linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Digital Beep Input Interface for HD-audio codec
   4 *
   5 * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions Inc
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/input.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <sound/core.h>
  14#include "hda_beep.h"
  15#include "hda_local.h"
  16
  17enum {
  18        DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP = 46875,        /* 46.875 Hz */
  19        DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN = 93750,         /* 93.750 Hz */
  20        DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX = 12000000,      /* 12 KHz */
  21};
  22
  23/* generate or stop tone */
  24static void generate_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int tone)
  25{
  26        struct hda_codec *codec = beep->codec;
  27
  28        if (tone && !beep->playing) {
  29                snd_hda_power_up(codec);
  30                if (beep->power_hook)
  31                        beep->power_hook(beep, true);
  32                beep->playing = 1;
  33        }
  34        snd_hda_codec_write(codec, beep->nid, 0,
  35                            AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL, tone);
  36        if (!tone && beep->playing) {
  37                beep->playing = 0;
  38                if (beep->power_hook)
  39                        beep->power_hook(beep, false);
  40                snd_hda_power_down(codec);
  41        }
  42}
  43
  44static void snd_hda_generate_beep(struct work_struct *work)
  45{
  46        struct hda_beep *beep =
  47                container_of(work, struct hda_beep, beep_work);
  48
  49        if (beep->enabled)
  50                generate_tone(beep, beep->tone);
  51}
  52
  53/* (non-standard) Linear beep tone calculation for IDT/STAC codecs 
  54 *
  55 * The tone frequency of beep generator on IDT/STAC codecs is
  56 * defined from the 8bit tone parameter, in Hz,
  57 *    freq = 48000 * (257 - tone) / 1024
  58 * that is from 12kHz to 93.75Hz in steps of 46.875 Hz
  59 */
  60static int beep_linear_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
  61{
  62        if (hz <= 0)
  63                return 0;
  64        hz *= 1000; /* fixed point */
  65        hz = hz - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN
  66                + DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP / 2; /* round to nearest step */
  67        if (hz < 0)
  68                hz = 0; /* turn off PC beep*/
  69        else if (hz >= (DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN))
  70                hz = 1; /* max frequency */
  71        else {
  72                hz /= DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP;
  73                hz = 255 - hz;
  74        }
  75        return hz;
  76}
  77
  78/* HD-audio standard beep tone parameter calculation
  79 *
  80 * The tone frequency in Hz is calculated as
  81 *   freq = 48000 / (tone * 4)
  82 * from 47Hz to 12kHz
  83 */
  84static int beep_standard_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
  85{
  86        if (hz <= 0)
  87                return 0; /* disabled */
  88        hz = 12000 / hz;
  89        if (hz > 0xff)
  90                return 0xff;
  91        if (hz <= 0)
  92                return 1;
  93        return hz;
  94}
  95
  96static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
  97                                unsigned int code, int hz)
  98{
  99        struct hda_beep *beep = input_get_drvdata(dev);
 100
 101        switch (code) {
 102        case SND_BELL:
 103                if (hz)
 104                        hz = 1000;
 105                /* fallthru */
 106        case SND_TONE:
 107                if (beep->linear_tone)
 108                        beep->tone = beep_linear_tone(beep, hz);
 109                else
 110                        beep->tone = beep_standard_tone(beep, hz);
 111                break;
 112        default:
 113                return -1;
 114        }
 115
 116        /* schedule beep event */
 117        schedule_work(&beep->beep_work);
 118        return 0;
 119}
 120
 121static void turn_off_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
 122{
 123        cancel_work_sync(&beep->beep_work);
 124        if (beep->playing) {
 125                /* turn off beep */
 126                generate_tone(beep, 0);
 127        }
 128}
 129
 130/**
 131 * snd_hda_enable_beep_device - Turn on/off beep sound
 132 * @codec: the HDA codec
 133 * @enable: flag to turn on/off
 134 */
 135int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
 136{
 137        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 138        if (!beep)
 139                return 0;
 140        enable = !!enable;
 141        if (beep->enabled != enable) {
 142                beep->enabled = enable;
 143                if (!enable)
 144                        turn_off_beep(beep);
 145                return 1;
 146        }
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_enable_beep_device);
 150
 151static int beep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 152{
 153        struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
 154        int err;
 155
 156        err = input_register_device(beep->dev);
 157        if (!err)
 158                beep->registered = true;
 159        return err;
 160}
 161
 162static int beep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 163{
 164        struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
 165
 166        if (beep->registered)
 167                input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
 168        else
 169                input_free_device(beep->dev);
 170        turn_off_beep(beep);
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173
 174static int beep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 175{
 176        struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
 177
 178        beep->codec->beep = NULL;
 179        kfree(beep);
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183/**
 184 * snd_hda_attach_beep_device - Attach a beep input device
 185 * @codec: the HDA codec
 186 * @nid: beep NID
 187 *
 188 * Attach a beep object to the given widget.  If beep hint is turned off
 189 * explicitly or beep_mode of the codec is turned off, this doesn't nothing.
 190 *
 191 * Currently, only one beep device is allowed to each codec.
 192 */
 193int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 194{
 195        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 196                .dev_register = beep_dev_register,
 197                .dev_disconnect = beep_dev_disconnect,
 198                .dev_free = beep_dev_free,
 199        };
 200        struct input_dev *input_dev;
 201        struct hda_beep *beep;
 202        int err;
 203
 204        if (!snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "beep"))
 205                return 0; /* disabled explicitly by hints */
 206        if (codec->beep_mode == HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF)
 207                return 0; /* disabled by module option */
 208
 209        beep = kzalloc(sizeof(*beep), GFP_KERNEL);
 210        if (beep == NULL)
 211                return -ENOMEM;
 212        snprintf(beep->phys, sizeof(beep->phys),
 213                "card%d/codec#%d/beep0", codec->card->number, codec->addr);
 214        /* enable linear scale */
 215        snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 216                AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, 0x01);
 217
 218        beep->nid = nid;
 219        beep->codec = codec;
 220        codec->beep = beep;
 221
 222        INIT_WORK(&beep->beep_work, &snd_hda_generate_beep);
 223        mutex_init(&beep->mutex);
 224
 225        input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 226        if (!input_dev) {
 227                err = -ENOMEM;
 228                goto err_free;
 229        }
 230
 231        /* setup digital beep device */
 232        input_dev->name = "HDA Digital PCBeep";
 233        input_dev->phys = beep->phys;
 234        input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
 235        input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->card->card_dev;
 236
 237        input_dev->id.vendor = codec->core.vendor_id >> 16;
 238        input_dev->id.product = codec->core.vendor_id & 0xffff;
 239        input_dev->id.version = 0x01;
 240
 241        input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
 242        input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
 243        input_dev->event = snd_hda_beep_event;
 244        input_set_drvdata(input_dev, beep);
 245
 246        beep->dev = input_dev;
 247
 248        err = snd_device_new(codec->card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, beep, &ops);
 249        if (err < 0)
 250                goto err_input;
 251
 252        return 0;
 253
 254 err_input:
 255        input_free_device(beep->dev);
 256 err_free:
 257        kfree(beep);
 258        codec->beep = NULL;
 259        return err;
 260}
 261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_attach_beep_device);
 262
 263/**
 264 * snd_hda_detach_beep_device - Detach the beep device
 265 * @codec: the HDA codec
 266 */
 267void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 268{
 269        if (!codec->bus->shutdown && codec->beep)
 270                snd_device_free(codec->card, codec->beep);
 271}
 272EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_detach_beep_device);
 273
 274static bool ctl_has_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 275{
 276        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 277        return query_amp_caps(codec, get_amp_nid(kcontrol),
 278                              get_amp_direction(kcontrol)) & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE;
 279}
 280
 281/* get/put callbacks for beep mute mixer switches */
 282
 283/**
 284 * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep - Get callback for beep controls
 285 * @kcontrol: ctl element
 286 * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
 287 */
 288int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 289                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 290{
 291        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 292        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 293        if (beep && (!beep->enabled || !ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))) {
 294                ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 295                        ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = beep->enabled;
 296                return 0;
 297        }
 298        return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 299}
 300EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep);
 301
 302/**
 303 * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep - Put callback for beep controls
 304 * @kcontrol: ctl element
 305 * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
 306 */
 307int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 308                                      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 309{
 310        struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 311        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
 312        if (beep) {
 313                u8 chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
 314                int enable = 0;
 315                long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
 316                if (chs & 1) {
 317                        enable |= *valp;
 318                        valp++;
 319                }
 320                if (chs & 2)
 321                        enable |= *valp;
 322                snd_hda_enable_beep_device(codec, enable);
 323        }
 324        if (!ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))
 325                return 0;
 326        return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 327}
 328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep);
 329