linux/sound/soc/dwc/dwc-pcm.c
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   1/*
   2 * ALSA SoC Synopsys PIO PCM for I2S driver
   3 *
   4 * sound/soc/dwc/designware_pcm.c
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Synopsys
   7 * Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
   8 *
   9 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
  10 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
  11 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/io.h>
  15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  16#include <sound/pcm.h>
  17#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  18#include "local.h"
  19
  20#define BUFFER_BYTES_MAX        (3 * 2 * 8 * PERIOD_BYTES_MIN)
  21#define PERIOD_BYTES_MIN        4096
  22#define PERIODS_MIN             2
  23
  24#define dw_pcm_tx_fn(sample_bits) \
  25static unsigned int dw_pcm_tx_##sample_bits(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, \
  26                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int tx_ptr, \
  27                bool *period_elapsed) \
  28{ \
  29        const u##sample_bits (*p)[2] = (void *)runtime->dma_area; \
  30        unsigned int period_pos = tx_ptr % runtime->period_size; \
  31        int i; \
  32\
  33        for (i = 0; i < dev->fifo_th; i++) { \
  34                iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][0], dev->i2s_base + LRBR_LTHR(0)); \
  35                iowrite32(p[tx_ptr][1], dev->i2s_base + RRBR_RTHR(0)); \
  36                period_pos++; \
  37                if (++tx_ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) \
  38                        tx_ptr = 0; \
  39        } \
  40        *period_elapsed = period_pos >= runtime->period_size; \
  41        return tx_ptr; \
  42}
  43
  44#define dw_pcm_rx_fn(sample_bits) \
  45static unsigned int dw_pcm_rx_##sample_bits(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, \
  46                struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int rx_ptr, \
  47                bool *period_elapsed) \
  48{ \
  49        u##sample_bits (*p)[2] = (void *)runtime->dma_area; \
  50        unsigned int period_pos = rx_ptr % runtime->period_size; \
  51        int i; \
  52\
  53        for (i = 0; i < dev->fifo_th; i++) { \
  54                p[rx_ptr][0] = ioread32(dev->i2s_base + LRBR_LTHR(0)); \
  55                p[rx_ptr][1] = ioread32(dev->i2s_base + RRBR_RTHR(0)); \
  56                period_pos++; \
  57                if (++rx_ptr >= runtime->buffer_size) \
  58                        rx_ptr = 0; \
  59        } \
  60        *period_elapsed = period_pos >= runtime->period_size; \
  61        return rx_ptr; \
  62}
  63
  64dw_pcm_tx_fn(16);
  65dw_pcm_tx_fn(32);
  66dw_pcm_rx_fn(16);
  67dw_pcm_rx_fn(32);
  68
  69#undef dw_pcm_tx_fn
  70#undef dw_pcm_rx_fn
  71
  72static const struct snd_pcm_hardware dw_pcm_hardware = {
  73        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
  74                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
  75                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
  76                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
  77        .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
  78                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
  79                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
  80        .rate_min = 32000,
  81        .rate_max = 48000,
  82        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
  83                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
  84                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
  85        .channels_min = 2,
  86        .channels_max = 2,
  87        .buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
  88        .period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
  89        .period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN,
  90        .periods_min = PERIODS_MIN,
  91        .periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
  92        .fifo_size = 16,
  93};
  94
  95static void dw_pcm_transfer(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, bool push)
  96{
  97        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
  98        bool active, period_elapsed;
  99
 100        rcu_read_lock();
 101        if (push)
 102                substream = rcu_dereference(dev->tx_substream);
 103        else
 104                substream = rcu_dereference(dev->rx_substream);
 105        active = substream && snd_pcm_running(substream);
 106        if (active) {
 107                unsigned int ptr;
 108                unsigned int new_ptr;
 109
 110                if (push) {
 111                        ptr = READ_ONCE(dev->tx_ptr);
 112                        new_ptr = dev->tx_fn(dev, substream->runtime, ptr,
 113                                        &period_elapsed);
 114                        cmpxchg(&dev->tx_ptr, ptr, new_ptr);
 115                } else {
 116                        ptr = READ_ONCE(dev->rx_ptr);
 117                        new_ptr = dev->rx_fn(dev, substream->runtime, ptr,
 118                                        &period_elapsed);
 119                        cmpxchg(&dev->rx_ptr, ptr, new_ptr);
 120                }
 121
 122                if (period_elapsed)
 123                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 124        }
 125        rcu_read_unlock();
 126}
 127
 128void dw_pcm_push_tx(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev)
 129{
 130        dw_pcm_transfer(dev, true);
 131}
 132
 133void dw_pcm_pop_rx(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev)
 134{
 135        dw_pcm_transfer(dev, false);
 136}
 137
 138static int dw_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 139{
 140        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 141        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 142        struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(rtd->cpu_dai);
 143
 144        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &dw_pcm_hardware);
 145        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 146        runtime->private_data = dev;
 147
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151static int dw_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 152{
 153        synchronize_rcu();
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int dw_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 158                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 159{
 160        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 161        struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = runtime->private_data;
 162        int ret;
 163
 164        switch (params_channels(hw_params)) {
 165        case 2:
 166                break;
 167        default:
 168                dev_err(dev->dev, "invalid channels number\n");
 169                return -EINVAL;
 170        }
 171
 172        switch (params_format(hw_params)) {
 173        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
 174                dev->tx_fn = dw_pcm_tx_16;
 175                dev->rx_fn = dw_pcm_rx_16;
 176                break;
 177        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
 178        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
 179                dev->tx_fn = dw_pcm_tx_32;
 180                dev->rx_fn = dw_pcm_rx_32;
 181                break;
 182        default:
 183                dev_err(dev->dev, "invalid format\n");
 184                return -EINVAL;
 185        }
 186
 187        ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 188                        params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 189        if (ret < 0)
 190                return ret;
 191        else
 192                return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static int dw_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 196{
 197        return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 198}
 199
 200static int dw_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 201{
 202        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 203        struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = runtime->private_data;
 204        int ret = 0;
 205
 206        switch (cmd) {
 207        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 208        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 209        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 210                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 211                        WRITE_ONCE(dev->tx_ptr, 0);
 212                        rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tx_substream, substream);
 213                } else {
 214                        WRITE_ONCE(dev->rx_ptr, 0);
 215                        rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_substream, substream);
 216                }
 217                break;
 218        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 219        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 220        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 221                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 222                        rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tx_substream, NULL);
 223                else
 224                        rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_substream, NULL);
 225                break;
 226        default:
 227                ret = -EINVAL;
 228                break;
 229        }
 230
 231        return ret;
 232}
 233
 234static snd_pcm_uframes_t dw_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 235{
 236        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 237        struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = runtime->private_data;
 238        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 239
 240        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 241                pos = READ_ONCE(dev->tx_ptr);
 242        else
 243                pos = READ_ONCE(dev->rx_ptr);
 244
 245        return pos < runtime->buffer_size ? pos : 0;
 246}
 247
 248static int dw_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 249{
 250        size_t size = dw_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 251
 252        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(rtd->pcm,
 253                        SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 254                        snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), size, size);
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static void dw_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 259{
 260        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
 261}
 262
 263static const struct snd_pcm_ops dw_pcm_ops = {
 264        .open = dw_pcm_open,
 265        .close = dw_pcm_close,
 266        .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 267        .hw_params = dw_pcm_hw_params,
 268        .hw_free = dw_pcm_hw_free,
 269        .trigger = dw_pcm_trigger,
 270        .pointer = dw_pcm_pointer,
 271};
 272
 273static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dw_pcm_component = {
 274        .pcm_new = dw_pcm_new,
 275        .pcm_free = dw_pcm_free,
 276        .ops = &dw_pcm_ops,
 277};
 278
 279int dw_pcm_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
 280{
 281        return devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &dw_pcm_component,
 282                                               NULL, 0);
 283}
 284