linux/sound/usb/line6/midibuf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Line 6 Linux USB driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9
  10#include "midibuf.h"
  11
  12static int midibuf_message_length(unsigned char code)
  13{
  14        int message_length;
  15
  16        if (code < 0x80)
  17                message_length = -1;
  18        else if (code < 0xf0) {
  19                static const int length[] = { 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3 };
  20
  21                message_length = length[(code >> 4) - 8];
  22        } else {
  23                /*
  24                   Note that according to the MIDI specification 0xf2 is
  25                   the "Song Position Pointer", but this is used by Line 6
  26                   to send sysex messages to the host.
  27                 */
  28                static const int length[] = { -1, 2, -1, 2, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  29                        1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1
  30                };
  31                message_length = length[code & 0x0f];
  32        }
  33
  34        return message_length;
  35}
  36
  37static int midibuf_is_empty(struct midi_buffer *this)
  38{
  39        return (this->pos_read == this->pos_write) && !this->full;
  40}
  41
  42static int midibuf_is_full(struct midi_buffer *this)
  43{
  44        return this->full;
  45}
  46
  47void line6_midibuf_reset(struct midi_buffer *this)
  48{
  49        this->pos_read = this->pos_write = this->full = 0;
  50        this->command_prev = -1;
  51}
  52
  53int line6_midibuf_init(struct midi_buffer *this, int size, int split)
  54{
  55        this->buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  56
  57        if (this->buf == NULL)
  58                return -ENOMEM;
  59
  60        this->size = size;
  61        this->split = split;
  62        line6_midibuf_reset(this);
  63        return 0;
  64}
  65
  66int line6_midibuf_bytes_free(struct midi_buffer *this)
  67{
  68        return
  69            midibuf_is_full(this) ?
  70            0 :
  71            (this->pos_read - this->pos_write + this->size - 1) % this->size +
  72            1;
  73}
  74
  75int line6_midibuf_bytes_used(struct midi_buffer *this)
  76{
  77        return
  78            midibuf_is_empty(this) ?
  79            0 :
  80            (this->pos_write - this->pos_read + this->size - 1) % this->size +
  81            1;
  82}
  83
  84int line6_midibuf_write(struct midi_buffer *this, unsigned char *data,
  85                        int length)
  86{
  87        int bytes_free;
  88        int length1, length2;
  89        int skip_active_sense = 0;
  90
  91        if (midibuf_is_full(this) || (length <= 0))
  92                return 0;
  93
  94        /* skip trailing active sense */
  95        if (data[length - 1] == 0xfe) {
  96                --length;
  97                skip_active_sense = 1;
  98        }
  99
 100        bytes_free = line6_midibuf_bytes_free(this);
 101
 102        if (length > bytes_free)
 103                length = bytes_free;
 104
 105        if (length > 0) {
 106                length1 = this->size - this->pos_write;
 107
 108                if (length < length1) {
 109                        /* no buffer wraparound */
 110                        memcpy(this->buf + this->pos_write, data, length);
 111                        this->pos_write += length;
 112                } else {
 113                        /* buffer wraparound */
 114                        length2 = length - length1;
 115                        memcpy(this->buf + this->pos_write, data, length1);
 116                        memcpy(this->buf, data + length1, length2);
 117                        this->pos_write = length2;
 118                }
 119
 120                if (this->pos_write == this->pos_read)
 121                        this->full = 1;
 122        }
 123
 124        return length + skip_active_sense;
 125}
 126
 127int line6_midibuf_read(struct midi_buffer *this, unsigned char *data,
 128                       int length)
 129{
 130        int bytes_used;
 131        int length1, length2;
 132        int command;
 133        int midi_length;
 134        int repeat = 0;
 135        int i;
 136
 137        /* we need to be able to store at least a 3 byte MIDI message */
 138        if (length < 3)
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140
 141        if (midibuf_is_empty(this))
 142                return 0;
 143
 144        bytes_used = line6_midibuf_bytes_used(this);
 145
 146        if (length > bytes_used)
 147                length = bytes_used;
 148
 149        length1 = this->size - this->pos_read;
 150
 151        /* check MIDI command length */
 152        command = this->buf[this->pos_read];
 153
 154        if (command & 0x80) {
 155                midi_length = midibuf_message_length(command);
 156                this->command_prev = command;
 157        } else {
 158                if (this->command_prev > 0) {
 159                        int midi_length_prev =
 160                            midibuf_message_length(this->command_prev);
 161
 162                        if (midi_length_prev > 0) {
 163                                midi_length = midi_length_prev - 1;
 164                                repeat = 1;
 165                        } else
 166                                midi_length = -1;
 167                } else
 168                        midi_length = -1;
 169        }
 170
 171        if (midi_length < 0) {
 172                /* search for end of message */
 173                if (length < length1) {
 174                        /* no buffer wraparound */
 175                        for (i = 1; i < length; ++i)
 176                                if (this->buf[this->pos_read + i] & 0x80)
 177                                        break;
 178
 179                        midi_length = i;
 180                } else {
 181                        /* buffer wraparound */
 182                        length2 = length - length1;
 183
 184                        for (i = 1; i < length1; ++i)
 185                                if (this->buf[this->pos_read + i] & 0x80)
 186                                        break;
 187
 188                        if (i < length1)
 189                                midi_length = i;
 190                        else {
 191                                for (i = 0; i < length2; ++i)
 192                                        if (this->buf[i] & 0x80)
 193                                                break;
 194
 195                                midi_length = length1 + i;
 196                        }
 197                }
 198
 199                if (midi_length == length)
 200                        midi_length = -1;       /* end of message not found */
 201        }
 202
 203        if (midi_length < 0) {
 204                if (!this->split)
 205                        return 0;       /* command is not yet complete */
 206        } else {
 207                if (length < midi_length)
 208                        return 0;       /* command is not yet complete */
 209
 210                length = midi_length;
 211        }
 212
 213        if (length < length1) {
 214                /* no buffer wraparound */
 215                memcpy(data + repeat, this->buf + this->pos_read, length);
 216                this->pos_read += length;
 217        } else {
 218                /* buffer wraparound */
 219                length2 = length - length1;
 220                memcpy(data + repeat, this->buf + this->pos_read, length1);
 221                memcpy(data + repeat + length1, this->buf, length2);
 222                this->pos_read = length2;
 223        }
 224
 225        if (repeat)
 226                data[0] = this->command_prev;
 227
 228        this->full = 0;
 229        return length + repeat;
 230}
 231
 232int line6_midibuf_ignore(struct midi_buffer *this, int length)
 233{
 234        int bytes_used = line6_midibuf_bytes_used(this);
 235
 236        if (length > bytes_used)
 237                length = bytes_used;
 238
 239        this->pos_read = (this->pos_read + length) % this->size;
 240        this->full = 0;
 241        return length;
 242}
 243
 244void line6_midibuf_destroy(struct midi_buffer *this)
 245{
 246        kfree(this->buf);
 247        this->buf = NULL;
 248}
 249