linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
   2/* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
   3/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
   5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   6 */
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <libbpf.h>
  10#include <poll.h>
  11#include <signal.h>
  12#include <stdbool.h>
  13#include <stdio.h>
  14#include <stdlib.h>
  15#include <string.h>
  16#include <time.h>
  17#include <unistd.h>
  18#include <linux/bpf.h>
  19#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  20#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  21#include <sys/mman.h>
  22#include <sys/syscall.h>
  23
  24#include <bpf.h>
  25#include <perf-sys.h>
  26
  27#include "main.h"
  28
  29#define MMAP_PAGE_CNT   16
  30
  31static volatile bool stop;
  32
  33struct event_ring_info {
  34        int fd;
  35        int key;
  36        unsigned int cpu;
  37        void *mem;
  38};
  39
  40struct perf_event_sample {
  41        struct perf_event_header header;
  42        u64 time;
  43        __u32 size;
  44        unsigned char data[];
  45};
  46
  47struct perf_event_lost {
  48        struct perf_event_header header;
  49        __u64 id;
  50        __u64 lost;
  51};
  52
  53static void int_exit(int signo)
  54{
  55        fprintf(stderr, "Stopping...\n");
  56        stop = true;
  57}
  58
  59struct event_pipe_ctx {
  60        bool all_cpus;
  61        int cpu;
  62        int idx;
  63};
  64
  65static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
  66print_bpf_output(void *private_data, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event)
  67{
  68        struct perf_event_sample *e = container_of(event,
  69                                                   struct perf_event_sample,
  70                                                   header);
  71        struct perf_event_lost *lost = container_of(event,
  72                                                    struct perf_event_lost,
  73                                                    header);
  74        struct event_pipe_ctx *ctx = private_data;
  75        int idx = ctx->all_cpus ? cpu : ctx->idx;
  76
  77        if (json_output) {
  78                jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
  79                jsonw_name(json_wtr, "type");
  80                jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->header.type);
  81                jsonw_name(json_wtr, "cpu");
  82                jsonw_uint(json_wtr, cpu);
  83                jsonw_name(json_wtr, "index");
  84                jsonw_uint(json_wtr, idx);
  85                if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
  86                        jsonw_name(json_wtr, "timestamp");
  87                        jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->time);
  88                        jsonw_name(json_wtr, "data");
  89                        print_data_json(e->data, e->size);
  90                } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
  91                        jsonw_name(json_wtr, "lost");
  92                        jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
  93                        jsonw_name(json_wtr, "id");
  94                        jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->id);
  95                        jsonw_name(json_wtr, "count");
  96                        jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->lost);
  97                        jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
  98                }
  99                jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
 100        } else {
 101                if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
 102                        printf("== @%lld.%09lld CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
 103                               e->time / 1000000000ULL, e->time % 1000000000ULL,
 104                               cpu, idx);
 105                        fprint_hex(stdout, e->data, e->size, " ");
 106                        printf("\n");
 107                } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
 108                        printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
 109                } else {
 110                        printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
 111                               e->header.type, e->header.size);
 112                }
 113        }
 114
 115        return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
 116}
 117
 118int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv)
 119{
 120        struct perf_event_attr perf_attr = {
 121                .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME,
 122                .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 123                .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
 124                .sample_period = 1,
 125                .wakeup_events = 1,
 126        };
 127        struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
 128        struct perf_buffer_raw_opts opts = {};
 129        struct event_pipe_ctx ctx = {
 130                .all_cpus = true,
 131                .cpu = -1,
 132                .idx = -1,
 133        };
 134        struct perf_buffer *pb;
 135        __u32 map_info_len;
 136        int err, map_fd;
 137
 138        map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
 139        map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len);
 140        if (map_fd < 0)
 141                return -1;
 142
 143        if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
 144                p_err("map is not a perf event array");
 145                goto err_close_map;
 146        }
 147
 148        while (argc) {
 149                if (argc < 2) {
 150                        BAD_ARG();
 151                        goto err_close_map;
 152                }
 153
 154                if (is_prefix(*argv, "cpu")) {
 155                        char *endptr;
 156
 157                        NEXT_ARG();
 158                        ctx.cpu = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
 159                        if (*endptr) {
 160                                p_err("can't parse %s as CPU ID", **argv);
 161                                goto err_close_map;
 162                        }
 163
 164                        NEXT_ARG();
 165                } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "index")) {
 166                        char *endptr;
 167
 168                        NEXT_ARG();
 169                        ctx.idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
 170                        if (*endptr) {
 171                                p_err("can't parse %s as index", **argv);
 172                                goto err_close_map;
 173                        }
 174
 175                        NEXT_ARG();
 176                } else {
 177                        BAD_ARG();
 178                        goto err_close_map;
 179                }
 180
 181                ctx.all_cpus = false;
 182        }
 183
 184        if (!ctx.all_cpus) {
 185                if (ctx.idx == -1 || ctx.cpu == -1) {
 186                        p_err("cpu and index must be specified together");
 187                        goto err_close_map;
 188                }
 189        } else {
 190                ctx.cpu = 0;
 191                ctx.idx = 0;
 192        }
 193
 194        opts.attr = &perf_attr;
 195        opts.event_cb = print_bpf_output;
 196        opts.ctx = &ctx;
 197        opts.cpu_cnt = ctx.all_cpus ? 0 : 1;
 198        opts.cpus = &ctx.cpu;
 199        opts.map_keys = &ctx.idx;
 200
 201        pb = perf_buffer__new_raw(map_fd, MMAP_PAGE_CNT, &opts);
 202        err = libbpf_get_error(pb);
 203        if (err) {
 204                p_err("failed to create perf buffer: %s (%d)",
 205                      strerror(err), err);
 206                goto err_close_map;
 207        }
 208
 209        signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 210        signal(SIGHUP, int_exit);
 211        signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 212
 213        if (json_output)
 214                jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
 215
 216        while (!stop) {
 217                err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 200);
 218                if (err < 0 && err != -EINTR) {
 219                        p_err("perf buffer polling failed: %s (%d)",
 220                              strerror(err), err);
 221                        goto err_close_pb;
 222                }
 223        }
 224
 225        if (json_output)
 226                jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
 227
 228        perf_buffer__free(pb);
 229        close(map_fd);
 230
 231        return 0;
 232
 233err_close_pb:
 234        perf_buffer__free(pb);
 235err_close_map:
 236        close(map_fd);
 237        return -1;
 238}
 239