linux/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *
   4 * sched-messaging.c
   5 *
   6 * messaging: Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms
   7 *
   8 * Based on hackbench by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
   9 * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include "../perf.h"
  14#include "../util/util.h"
  15#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  16#include "../builtin.h"
  17#include "bench.h"
  18
  19/* Test groups of 20 processes spraying to 20 receivers */
  20#include <pthread.h>
  21#include <stdio.h>
  22#include <stdlib.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include <errno.h>
  25#include <unistd.h>
  26#include <sys/types.h>
  27#include <sys/socket.h>
  28#include <sys/wait.h>
  29#include <sys/time.h>
  30#include <poll.h>
  31#include <limits.h>
  32#include <err.h>
  33#include <linux/time64.h>
  34
  35#define DATASIZE 100
  36
  37static bool use_pipes = false;
  38static unsigned int nr_loops = 100;
  39static bool thread_mode = false;
  40static unsigned int num_groups = 10;
  41
  42struct sender_context {
  43        unsigned int num_fds;
  44        int ready_out;
  45        int wakefd;
  46        int out_fds[0];
  47};
  48
  49struct receiver_context {
  50        unsigned int num_packets;
  51        int in_fds[2];
  52        int ready_out;
  53        int wakefd;
  54};
  55
  56static void fdpair(int fds[2])
  57{
  58        if (use_pipes) {
  59                if (pipe(fds) == 0)
  60                        return;
  61        } else {
  62                if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == 0)
  63                        return;
  64        }
  65
  66        err(EXIT_FAILURE, use_pipes ? "pipe()" : "socketpair()");
  67}
  68
  69/* Block until we're ready to go */
  70static void ready(int ready_out, int wakefd)
  71{
  72        char dummy;
  73        struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = wakefd, .events = POLLIN };
  74
  75        /* Tell them we're ready. */
  76        if (write(ready_out, &dummy, 1) != 1)
  77                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "CLIENT: ready write");
  78
  79        /* Wait for "GO" signal */
  80        if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) != 1)
  81                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "poll");
  82}
  83
  84/* Sender sprays nr_loops messages down each file descriptor */
  85static void *sender(struct sender_context *ctx)
  86{
  87        char data[DATASIZE];
  88        unsigned int i, j;
  89
  90        ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
  91
  92        /* Now pump to every receiver. */
  93        for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; i++) {
  94                for (j = 0; j < ctx->num_fds; j++) {
  95                        int ret, done = 0;
  96
  97again:
  98                        ret = write(ctx->out_fds[j], data + done,
  99                                    sizeof(data)-done);
 100                        if (ret < 0)
 101                                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SENDER: write");
 102                        done += ret;
 103                        if (done < DATASIZE)
 104                                goto again;
 105                }
 106        }
 107
 108        return NULL;
 109}
 110
 111
 112/* One receiver per fd */
 113static void *receiver(struct receiver_context* ctx)
 114{
 115        unsigned int i;
 116
 117        if (!thread_mode)
 118                close(ctx->in_fds[1]);
 119
 120        /* Wait for start... */
 121        ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
 122
 123        /* Receive them all */
 124        for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_packets; i++) {
 125                char data[DATASIZE];
 126                int ret, done = 0;
 127
 128again:
 129                ret = read(ctx->in_fds[0], data + done, DATASIZE - done);
 130                if (ret < 0)
 131                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SERVER: read");
 132                done += ret;
 133                if (done < DATASIZE)
 134                        goto again;
 135        }
 136
 137        return NULL;
 138}
 139
 140static pthread_t create_worker(void *ctx, void *(*func)(void *))
 141{
 142        pthread_attr_t attr;
 143        pthread_t childid;
 144        int ret;
 145
 146        if (!thread_mode) {
 147                /* process mode */
 148                /* Fork the receiver. */
 149                switch (fork()) {
 150                case -1:
 151                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fork()");
 152                        break;
 153                case 0:
 154                        (*func) (ctx);
 155                        exit(0);
 156                        break;
 157                default:
 158                        break;
 159                }
 160
 161                return (pthread_t)0;
 162        }
 163
 164        if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0)
 165                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_init:");
 166
 167#ifndef __ia64__
 168        if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) != 0)
 169                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setstacksize");
 170#endif
 171
 172        ret = pthread_create(&childid, &attr, func, ctx);
 173        if (ret != 0)
 174                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create failed");
 175
 176        return childid;
 177}
 178
 179static void reap_worker(pthread_t id)
 180{
 181        int proc_status;
 182        void *thread_status;
 183
 184        if (!thread_mode) {
 185                /* process mode */
 186                wait(&proc_status);
 187                if (!WIFEXITED(proc_status))
 188                        exit(1);
 189        } else {
 190                pthread_join(id, &thread_status);
 191        }
 192}
 193
 194/* One group of senders and receivers */
 195static unsigned int group(pthread_t *pth,
 196                unsigned int num_fds,
 197                int ready_out,
 198                int wakefd)
 199{
 200        unsigned int i;
 201        struct sender_context *snd_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct sender_context)
 202                        + num_fds * sizeof(int));
 203
 204        if (!snd_ctx)
 205                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
 206
 207        for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
 208                int fds[2];
 209                struct receiver_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
 210
 211                if (!ctx)
 212                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc()");
 213
 214
 215                /* Create the pipe between client and server */
 216                fdpair(fds);
 217
 218                ctx->num_packets = num_fds * nr_loops;
 219                ctx->in_fds[0] = fds[0];
 220                ctx->in_fds[1] = fds[1];
 221                ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
 222                ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
 223
 224                pth[i] = create_worker(ctx, (void *)receiver);
 225
 226                snd_ctx->out_fds[i] = fds[1];
 227                if (!thread_mode)
 228                        close(fds[0]);
 229        }
 230
 231        /* Now we have all the fds, fork the senders */
 232        for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
 233                snd_ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
 234                snd_ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
 235                snd_ctx->num_fds = num_fds;
 236
 237                pth[num_fds+i] = create_worker(snd_ctx, (void *)sender);
 238        }
 239
 240        /* Close the fds we have left */
 241        if (!thread_mode)
 242                for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++)
 243                        close(snd_ctx->out_fds[i]);
 244
 245        /* Return number of children to reap */
 246        return num_fds * 2;
 247}
 248
 249static const struct option options[] = {
 250        OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "pipe", &use_pipes,
 251                    "Use pipe() instead of socketpair()"),
 252        OPT_BOOLEAN('t', "thread", &thread_mode,
 253                    "Be multi thread instead of multi process"),
 254        OPT_UINTEGER('g', "group", &num_groups, "Specify number of groups"),
 255        OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops, "Specify the number of loops to run (default: 100)"),
 256        OPT_END()
 257};
 258
 259static const char * const bench_sched_message_usage[] = {
 260        "perf bench sched messaging <options>",
 261        NULL
 262};
 263
 264int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv)
 265{
 266        unsigned int i, total_children;
 267        struct timeval start, stop, diff;
 268        unsigned int num_fds = 20;
 269        int readyfds[2], wakefds[2];
 270        char dummy;
 271        pthread_t *pth_tab;
 272
 273        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
 274                             bench_sched_message_usage, 0);
 275
 276        pth_tab = malloc(num_fds * 2 * num_groups * sizeof(pthread_t));
 277        if (!pth_tab)
 278                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "main:malloc()");
 279
 280        fdpair(readyfds);
 281        fdpair(wakefds);
 282
 283        total_children = 0;
 284        for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
 285                total_children += group(pth_tab+total_children, num_fds,
 286                                        readyfds[1], wakefds[0]);
 287
 288        /* Wait for everyone to be ready */
 289        for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
 290                if (read(readyfds[0], &dummy, 1) != 1)
 291                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading for readyfds");
 292
 293        gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
 294
 295        /* Kick them off */
 296        if (write(wakefds[1], &dummy, 1) != 1)
 297                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Writing to start them");
 298
 299        /* Reap them all */
 300        for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
 301                reap_worker(pth_tab[i]);
 302
 303        gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
 304
 305        timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
 306
 307        switch (bench_format) {
 308        case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
 309                printf("# %d sender and receiver %s per group\n",
 310                       num_fds, thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
 311                printf("# %d groups == %d %s run\n\n",
 312                       num_groups, num_groups * 2 * num_fds,
 313                       thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
 314                printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n", "Total time",
 315                       diff.tv_sec,
 316                       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
 317                break;
 318        case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
 319                printf("%lu.%03lu\n", diff.tv_sec,
 320                       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
 321                break;
 322        default:
 323                /* reaching here is something disaster */
 324                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
 325                exit(1);
 326                break;
 327        }
 328
 329        free(pth_tab);
 330
 331        return 0;
 332}
 333