linux/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *
   4 * sched-pipe.c
   5 *
   6 * pipe: Benchmark for pipe()
   7 *
   8 * Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   9 *  http://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
  10 * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
  11 */
  12#include "../perf.h"
  13#include "../util/util.h"
  14#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  15#include "../builtin.h"
  16#include "bench.h"
  17
  18#include <unistd.h>
  19#include <stdio.h>
  20#include <stdlib.h>
  21#include <signal.h>
  22#include <sys/wait.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include <errno.h>
  25#include <assert.h>
  26#include <sys/time.h>
  27#include <sys/types.h>
  28#include <sys/syscall.h>
  29#include <linux/time64.h>
  30
  31#include <pthread.h>
  32
  33struct thread_data {
  34        int                     nr;
  35        int                     pipe_read;
  36        int                     pipe_write;
  37        pthread_t               pthread;
  38};
  39
  40#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
  41static  int                     loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
  42
  43/* Use processes by default: */
  44static bool                     threaded;
  45
  46static const struct option options[] = {
  47        OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop",        &loops,         "Specify number of loops"),
  48        OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threaded",    &threaded,      "Specify threads/process based task setup"),
  49        OPT_END()
  50};
  51
  52static const char * const bench_sched_pipe_usage[] = {
  53        "perf bench sched pipe <options>",
  54        NULL
  55};
  56
  57static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
  58{
  59        struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
  60        int m = 0, i;
  61        int ret;
  62
  63        for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
  64                if (!td->nr) {
  65                        ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
  66                        BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
  67                        ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
  68                        BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
  69                } else {
  70                        ret = write(td->pipe_write, &m, sizeof(int));
  71                        BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
  72                        ret = read(td->pipe_read, &m, sizeof(int));
  73                        BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(int));
  74                }
  75        }
  76
  77        return NULL;
  78}
  79
  80int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv)
  81{
  82        struct thread_data threads[2], *td;
  83        int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
  84        struct timeval start, stop, diff;
  85        unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
  86        int nr_threads = 2;
  87        int t;
  88
  89        /*
  90         * why does "ret" exist?
  91         * discarding returned value of read(), write()
  92         * causes error in building environment for perf
  93         */
  94        int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat;
  95        pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
  96
  97        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
  98
  99        BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_1));
 100        BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_2));
 101
 102        gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
 103
 104        for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
 105                td = threads + t;
 106
 107                td->nr = t;
 108
 109                if (t == 0) {
 110                        td->pipe_read = pipe_1[0];
 111                        td->pipe_write = pipe_2[1];
 112                } else {
 113                        td->pipe_write = pipe_1[1];
 114                        td->pipe_read = pipe_2[0];
 115                }
 116        }
 117
 118
 119        if (threaded) {
 120
 121                for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
 122                        td = threads + t;
 123
 124                        ret = pthread_create(&td->pthread, NULL, worker_thread, td);
 125                        BUG_ON(ret);
 126                }
 127
 128                for (t = 0; t < nr_threads; t++) {
 129                        td = threads + t;
 130
 131                        ret = pthread_join(td->pthread, NULL);
 132                        BUG_ON(ret);
 133                }
 134
 135        } else {
 136                pid = fork();
 137                assert(pid >= 0);
 138
 139                if (!pid) {
 140                        worker_thread(threads + 0);
 141                        exit(0);
 142                } else {
 143                        worker_thread(threads + 1);
 144                }
 145
 146                retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
 147                assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
 148        }
 149
 150        gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
 151        timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
 152
 153        switch (bench_format) {
 154        case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
 155                printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two %s\n\n",
 156                        loops, threaded ? "threads" : "processes");
 157
 158                result_usec = diff.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC;
 159                result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
 160
 161                printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
 162                       diff.tv_sec,
 163                       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
 164
 165                printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
 166                       (double)result_usec / (double)loops);
 167                printf(" %14d ops/sec\n",
 168                       (int)((double)loops /
 169                             ((double)result_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC)));
 170                break;
 171
 172        case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
 173                printf("%lu.%03lu\n",
 174                       diff.tv_sec,
 175                       (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / USEC_PER_MSEC));
 176                break;
 177
 178        default:
 179                /* reaching here is something disaster */
 180                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
 181                exit(1);
 182                break;
 183        }
 184
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187