linux/tools/perf/util/dso.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __PERF_DSO
   3#define __PERF_DSO
   4
   5#include <linux/refcount.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7#include <linux/rbtree.h>
   8#include <sys/types.h>
   9#include <stdbool.h>
  10#include <stdio.h>
  11#include "rwsem.h"
  12#include <linux/bitops.h>
  13#include "build-id.h"
  14
  15struct machine;
  16struct map;
  17struct perf_env;
  18
  19enum dso_binary_type {
  20        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
  21        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
  22        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
  23        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
  24        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
  25        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
  26        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
  27        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
  28        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
  29        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
  30        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
  31        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
  32        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
  33        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
  34        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
  35        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
  36        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
  37        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
  38        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
  39        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO,
  40        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
  41};
  42
  43enum dso_kernel_type {
  44        DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
  45        DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
  46        DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
  47};
  48
  49enum dso_swap_type {
  50        DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
  51        DSO_SWAP__NO,
  52        DSO_SWAP__YES,
  53};
  54
  55enum dso_data_status {
  56        DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR   = -1,
  57        DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0,
  58        DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK      = 1,
  59};
  60
  61enum dso_data_status_seen {
  62        DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
  63};
  64
  65enum dso_type {
  66        DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
  67        DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
  68        DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
  69        DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
  70};
  71
  72enum dso_load_errno {
  73        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS         = 0,
  74
  75        /*
  76         * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
  77         * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
  78         * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
  79         *
  80         * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
  81         */
  82        __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START         = -10000,
  83
  84        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR  = __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
  85
  86        /* for symsrc__init() */
  87        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
  88        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
  89        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
  90
  91        /* for decompress_kmodule */
  92        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
  93
  94        __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
  95};
  96
  97#define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)                       \
  98({                                                      \
  99        type ____r = val;                               \
 100        BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);     \
 101        if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {         \
 102                switch (sizeof(____r)) {                \
 103                case 2:                                 \
 104                        ____r = bswap_16(val);          \
 105                        break;                          \
 106                case 4:                                 \
 107                        ____r = bswap_32(val);          \
 108                        break;                          \
 109                case 8:                                 \
 110                        ____r = bswap_64(val);          \
 111                        break;                          \
 112                default:                                \
 113                        BUG_ON(1);                      \
 114                }                                       \
 115        }                                               \
 116        ____r;                                          \
 117})
 118
 119#define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
 120#define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
 121
 122struct dso_cache {
 123        struct rb_node  rb_node;
 124        u64 offset;
 125        u64 size;
 126        char data[0];
 127};
 128
 129/*
 130 * DSOs are put into both a list for fast iteration and rbtree for fast
 131 * long name lookup.
 132 */
 133struct dsos {
 134        struct list_head head;
 135        struct rb_root   root;  /* rbtree root sorted by long name */
 136        struct rw_semaphore lock;
 137};
 138
 139struct auxtrace_cache;
 140
 141struct dso {
 142        pthread_mutex_t  lock;
 143        struct list_head node;
 144        struct rb_node   rb_node;       /* rbtree node sorted by long name */
 145        struct rb_root   *root;         /* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
 146        struct rb_root_cached symbols;
 147        struct rb_root_cached symbol_names;
 148        struct rb_root_cached inlined_nodes;
 149        struct rb_root_cached srclines;
 150        struct {
 151                u64             addr;
 152                struct symbol   *symbol;
 153        } last_find_result;
 154        void             *a2l;
 155        char             *symsrc_filename;
 156        unsigned int     a2l_fails;
 157        enum dso_kernel_type    kernel;
 158        enum dso_swap_type      needs_swap;
 159        enum dso_binary_type    symtab_type;
 160        enum dso_binary_type    binary_type;
 161        enum dso_load_errno     load_errno;
 162        u8               adjust_symbols:1;
 163        u8               has_build_id:1;
 164        u8               has_srcline:1;
 165        u8               hit:1;
 166        u8               annotate_warned:1;
 167        u8               short_name_allocated:1;
 168        u8               long_name_allocated:1;
 169        u8               is_64_bit:1;
 170        bool             sorted_by_name;
 171        bool             loaded;
 172        u8               rel;
 173        u8               build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
 174        u64              text_offset;
 175        const char       *short_name;
 176        const char       *long_name;
 177        u16              long_name_len;
 178        u16              short_name_len;
 179        void            *dwfl;                  /* DWARF debug info */
 180        struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
 181        int              comp;
 182
 183        /* dso data file */
 184        struct {
 185                struct rb_root   cache;
 186                int              fd;
 187                int              status;
 188                u32              status_seen;
 189                size_t           file_size;
 190                struct list_head open_entry;
 191                u64              debug_frame_offset;
 192                u64              eh_frame_hdr_offset;
 193        } data;
 194        /* bpf prog information */
 195        struct {
 196                u32             id;
 197                u32             sub_id;
 198                struct perf_env *env;
 199        } bpf_prog;
 200
 201        union { /* Tool specific area */
 202                void     *priv;
 203                u64      db_id;
 204        };
 205        struct nsinfo   *nsinfo;
 206        refcount_t       refcnt;
 207        char             name[0];
 208};
 209
 210/* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
 211 *
 212 * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
 213 * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
 214 * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
 215 */
 216#define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)       \
 217        symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
 218
 219static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
 220{
 221        dso->loaded = true;
 222}
 223
 224struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
 225void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
 226
 227void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
 228void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
 229
 230int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
 231
 232struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
 233void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
 234
 235static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
 236{
 237        dso__put(*dso);
 238        *dso = NULL;
 239}
 240
 241#define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
 242
 243bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
 244
 245static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
 246{
 247        return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols.rb_root);
 248}
 249
 250bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
 251void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
 252void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
 253
 254void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
 255bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
 256void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
 257                                       struct machine *machine);
 258int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
 259
 260char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
 261int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
 262                                   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
 263bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
 264bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
 265int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
 266int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
 267                                 char *pathname, size_t len);
 268
 269#define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
 270#define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
 271
 272struct kmod_path {
 273        char *name;
 274        int   comp;
 275        bool  kmod;
 276};
 277
 278int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
 279                     bool alloc_name);
 280
 281#define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
 282#define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
 283
 284void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
 285                          struct machine *machine);
 286
 287/*
 288 * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
 289 *   dso__data_get_fd
 290 *   dso__data_put_fd
 291 *   dso__data_close
 292 *   dso__data_size
 293 *   dso__data_read_offset
 294 *   dso__data_read_addr
 295 *
 296 * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
 297 * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
 298 * dso file descriptor caching.
 299 *
 300 * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
 301 * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
 302 * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
 303 *
 304 * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
 305 *
 306 * Get DSO's fd:
 307 *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
 308 *   if (fd >= 0) {
 309 *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
 310 *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
 311 *   }
 312 *
 313 * Read DSO's data:
 314 *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
 315 *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
 316 *
 317 * Eventually close DSO's fd:
 318 *   dso__data_close(dso);
 319 *
 320 * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
 321 * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
 322 * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
 323 *
 324 * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
 325 * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
 326 * is freed.
 327 *
 328 * TODO
 329*/
 330int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 331void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
 332void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
 333
 334int dso__data_file_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 335off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 336ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
 337                              u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
 338ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
 339                            struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
 340                            u8 *data, ssize_t size);
 341bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
 342
 343struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
 344struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
 345                                    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
 346
 347void __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
 348void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
 349struct dso *__dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 350struct dso *__dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
 351struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
 352struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 353struct dso *dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 354bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits);
 355
 356void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
 357
 358size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
 359                               bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm);
 360size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
 361
 362size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
 363size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
 364size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
 365
 366static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
 367{
 368        return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
 369               dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
 370}
 371
 372static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
 373{
 374        return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
 375               dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
 376}
 377
 378static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
 379{
 380        return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
 381}
 382
 383void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
 384
 385enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 386
 387int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
 388
 389void reset_fd_limit(void);
 390
 391#endif /* __PERF_DSO */
 392