linux/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <errno.h>
   3#include <unistd.h>
   4#include <stdio.h>
   5#include <string.h>
   6#include <sys/types.h>
   7#include <sys/stat.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <stdlib.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11
  12#include "vdso.h"
  13#include "util.h"
  14#include "map.h"
  15#include "symbol.h"
  16#include "machine.h"
  17#include "thread.h"
  18#include "linux/string.h"
  19#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  20#include "debug.h"
  21
  22/*
  23 * Include definition of find_map() also used in perf-read-vdso.c for
  24 * building perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32.
  25 */
  26#include "find-map.c"
  27
  28#define VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME "/tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX"
  29
  30struct vdso_file {
  31        bool found;
  32        bool error;
  33        char temp_file_name[sizeof(VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME)];
  34        const char *dso_name;
  35        const char *read_prog;
  36};
  37
  38struct vdso_info {
  39        struct vdso_file vdso;
  40#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  41        struct vdso_file vdso32;
  42        struct vdso_file vdsox32;
  43#endif
  44};
  45
  46static struct vdso_info *vdso_info__new(void)
  47{
  48        static const struct vdso_info vdso_info_init = {
  49                .vdso    = {
  50                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  51                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO,
  52                },
  53#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  54                .vdso32  = {
  55                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  56                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO32,
  57                        .read_prog = "perf-read-vdso32",
  58                },
  59                .vdsox32  = {
  60                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  61                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSOX32,
  62                        .read_prog = "perf-read-vdsox32",
  63                },
  64#endif
  65        };
  66
  67        return memdup(&vdso_info_init, sizeof(vdso_info_init));
  68}
  69
  70static char *get_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
  71{
  72        char *vdso = NULL;
  73        char *buf = NULL;
  74        void *start, *end;
  75        size_t size;
  76        int fd;
  77
  78        if (vdso_file->found)
  79                return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
  80
  81        if (vdso_file->error || find_map(&start, &end, VDSO__MAP_NAME))
  82                return NULL;
  83
  84        size = end - start;
  85
  86        buf = memdup(start, size);
  87        if (!buf)
  88                return NULL;
  89
  90        fd = mkstemp(vdso_file->temp_file_name);
  91        if (fd < 0)
  92                goto out;
  93
  94        if (size == (size_t) write(fd, buf, size))
  95                vdso = vdso_file->temp_file_name;
  96
  97        close(fd);
  98
  99 out:
 100        free(buf);
 101
 102        vdso_file->found = (vdso != NULL);
 103        vdso_file->error = !vdso_file->found;
 104        return vdso;
 105}
 106
 107void machine__exit_vdso(struct machine *machine)
 108{
 109        struct vdso_info *vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 110
 111        if (!vdso_info)
 112                return;
 113
 114        if (vdso_info->vdso.found)
 115                unlink(vdso_info->vdso.temp_file_name);
 116#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 117        if (vdso_info->vdso32.found)
 118                unlink(vdso_info->vdso32.temp_file_name);
 119        if (vdso_info->vdsox32.found)
 120                unlink(vdso_info->vdsox32.temp_file_name);
 121#endif
 122
 123        zfree(&machine->vdso_info);
 124}
 125
 126static struct dso *__machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
 127                                          const char *long_name)
 128{
 129        struct dso *dso;
 130
 131        dso = dso__new(short_name);
 132        if (dso != NULL) {
 133                __dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
 134                dso__set_long_name(dso, long_name, false);
 135        }
 136
 137        return dso;
 138}
 139
 140static enum dso_type machine__thread_dso_type(struct machine *machine,
 141                                              struct thread *thread)
 142{
 143        enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 144        struct map *map = map_groups__first(thread->mg);
 145
 146        for (; map ; map = map_groups__next(map)) {
 147                struct dso *dso = map->dso;
 148                if (!dso || dso->long_name[0] != '/')
 149                        continue;
 150                dso_type = dso__type(dso, machine);
 151                if (dso_type != DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN)
 152                        break;
 153        }
 154
 155        return dso_type;
 156}
 157
 158#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 159
 160static int vdso__do_copy_compat(FILE *f, int fd)
 161{
 162        char buf[4096];
 163        size_t count;
 164
 165        while (1) {
 166                count = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
 167                if (ferror(f))
 168                        return -errno;
 169                if (feof(f))
 170                        break;
 171                if (count && writen(fd, buf, count) != (ssize_t)count)
 172                        return -errno;
 173        }
 174
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177
 178static int vdso__copy_compat(const char *prog, int fd)
 179{
 180        FILE *f;
 181        int err;
 182
 183        f = popen(prog, "r");
 184        if (!f)
 185                return -errno;
 186
 187        err = vdso__do_copy_compat(f, fd);
 188
 189        if (pclose(f) == -1)
 190                return -errno;
 191
 192        return err;
 193}
 194
 195static int vdso__create_compat_file(const char *prog, char *temp_name)
 196{
 197        int fd, err;
 198
 199        fd = mkstemp(temp_name);
 200        if (fd < 0)
 201                return -errno;
 202
 203        err = vdso__copy_compat(prog, fd);
 204
 205        if (close(fd) == -1)
 206                return -errno;
 207
 208        return err;
 209}
 210
 211static const char *vdso__get_compat_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 212{
 213        int err;
 214
 215        if (vdso_file->found)
 216                return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 217
 218        if (vdso_file->error)
 219                return NULL;
 220
 221        err = vdso__create_compat_file(vdso_file->read_prog,
 222                                       vdso_file->temp_file_name);
 223        if (err) {
 224                pr_err("%s failed, error %d\n", vdso_file->read_prog, err);
 225                vdso_file->error = true;
 226                return NULL;
 227        }
 228
 229        vdso_file->found = true;
 230
 231        return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 232}
 233
 234static struct dso *__machine__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
 235                                             struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 236{
 237        const char *file_name;
 238        struct dso *dso;
 239
 240        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
 241        if (dso)
 242                goto out;
 243
 244        file_name = vdso__get_compat_file(vdso_file);
 245        if (!file_name)
 246                goto out;
 247
 248        dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
 249out:
 250        return dso;
 251}
 252
 253static int __machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
 254                                          struct thread *thread,
 255                                          struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
 256                                          struct dso **dso)
 257{
 258        enum dso_type dso_type;
 259
 260        dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
 261
 262#ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSO32
 263        if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_32BIT)
 264                return 0;
 265#endif
 266#ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSOX32
 267        if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_X32BIT)
 268                return 0;
 269#endif
 270
 271        switch (dso_type) {
 272        case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
 273                *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
 274                return 1;
 275        case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
 276                *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
 277                return 1;
 278        case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 279        case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
 280        default:
 281                return 0;
 282        }
 283}
 284
 285#endif
 286
 287static struct dso *machine__find_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 288                                      struct thread *thread)
 289{
 290        struct dso *dso = NULL;
 291        enum dso_type dso_type;
 292
 293        dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
 294        switch (dso_type) {
 295        case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
 296                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO32, true);
 297                if (!dso) {
 298                        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO,
 299                                           true);
 300                        if (dso && dso_type != dso__type(dso, machine))
 301                                dso = NULL;
 302                }
 303                break;
 304        case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
 305                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32, true);
 306                break;
 307        case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
 308        case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 309        default:
 310                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 311                break;
 312        }
 313
 314        return dso;
 315}
 316
 317struct dso *machine__findnew_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 318                                  struct thread *thread)
 319{
 320        struct vdso_info *vdso_info;
 321        struct dso *dso = NULL;
 322
 323        down_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
 324        if (!machine->vdso_info)
 325                machine->vdso_info = vdso_info__new();
 326
 327        vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 328        if (!vdso_info)
 329                goto out_unlock;
 330
 331        dso = machine__find_vdso(machine, thread);
 332        if (dso)
 333                goto out_unlock;
 334
 335#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 336        if (__machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
 337                goto out_unlock;
 338#endif
 339
 340        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 341        if (!dso) {
 342                char *file;
 343
 344                file = get_file(&vdso_info->vdso);
 345                if (file)
 346                        dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
 347        }
 348
 349out_unlock:
 350        dso__get(dso);
 351        up_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
 352        return dso;
 353}
 354
 355bool dso__is_vdso(struct dso *dso)
 356{
 357        return !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSO) ||
 358               !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSO32) ||
 359               !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32);
 360}
 361