linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Testsuite for eBPF maps
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
   6 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
   7 */
   8
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <errno.h>
  12#include <string.h>
  13#include <assert.h>
  14#include <stdlib.h>
  15#include <time.h>
  16
  17#include <sys/wait.h>
  18#include <sys/socket.h>
  19#include <netinet/in.h>
  20#include <linux/bpf.h>
  21
  22#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  23#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  24
  25#include "bpf_util.h"
  26#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
  27#include "test_maps.h"
  28
  29#ifndef ENOTSUPP
  30#define ENOTSUPP 524
  31#endif
  32
  33static int skips;
  34
  35static int map_flags;
  36
  37static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
  38{
  39        long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
  40        int fd;
  41
  42        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
  43                            2, map_flags);
  44        if (fd < 0) {
  45                printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
  46                exit(1);
  47        }
  48
  49        key = 1;
  50        value = 1234;
  51        /* Insert key=1 element. */
  52        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
  53
  54        value = 0;
  55        /* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
  56        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  57               /* key=1 already exists. */
  58               errno == EEXIST);
  59
  60        /* -1 is an invalid flag. */
  61        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
  62               errno == EINVAL);
  63
  64        /* Check that key=1 can be found. */
  65        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
  66
  67        key = 2;
  68        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
  69        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
  70
  71        /* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
  72        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
  73               /* key=2 is not there. */
  74               errno == ENOENT);
  75
  76        /* Insert key=2 element. */
  77        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
  78
  79        /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
  80         * inserted due to max_entries limit.
  81         */
  82        key = 0;
  83        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  84               errno == E2BIG);
  85
  86        /* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
  87        key = 1;
  88        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
  89        key = 2;
  90        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
  91        key = 3;
  92        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
  93               errno == E2BIG);
  94
  95        /* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
  96        key = 0;
  97        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
  98
  99        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 100        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
 101               (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
 102        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 103               (next_key == first_key));
 104        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 105               (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
 106               (next_key != first_key));
 107        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 108               errno == ENOENT);
 109
 110        /* Delete both elements. */
 111        key = 1;
 112        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 113        key = 2;
 114        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 115        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 116
 117        key = 0;
 118        /* Check that map is empty. */
 119        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
 120               errno == ENOENT);
 121        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 122               errno == ENOENT);
 123
 124        close(fd);
 125}
 126
 127static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
 128{
 129        int fd, i, j;
 130
 131        for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
 132                for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
 133                        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
 134                                            2, map_flags);
 135                        if (fd < 0) {
 136                                if (errno == ENOMEM)
 137                                        return;
 138                                printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
 139                                       i, j, strerror(errno));
 140                                exit(1);
 141                        }
 142                        close(fd);
 143                        usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
 144                }
 145}
 146
 147static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
 148{
 149        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 150        BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
 151        long long key, next_key, first_key;
 152        int expected_key_mask = 0;
 153        int fd, i;
 154
 155        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
 156                            sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
 157        if (fd < 0) {
 158                printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 159                exit(1);
 160        }
 161
 162        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 163                bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
 164
 165        key = 1;
 166        /* Insert key=1 element. */
 167        assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
 168        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 169        expected_key_mask |= key;
 170
 171        /* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
 172        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 173               /* key=1 already exists. */
 174               errno == EEXIST);
 175
 176        /* -1 is an invalid flag. */
 177        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
 178               errno == EINVAL);
 179
 180        /* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
 181         * was run from a different CPU.
 182         */
 183        bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
 184        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
 185               bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
 186
 187        key = 2;
 188        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
 189        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 190
 191        /* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
 192        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 193               /* key=2 is not there. */
 194               errno == ENOENT);
 195
 196        /* Insert key=2 element. */
 197        assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
 198        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
 199        expected_key_mask |= key;
 200
 201        /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
 202         * inserted due to max_entries limit.
 203         */
 204        key = 0;
 205        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 206               errno == E2BIG);
 207
 208        /* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
 209        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 210
 211        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 212        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
 213               ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
 214        while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
 215                if (first_key) {
 216                        assert(next_key == first_key);
 217                        first_key = 0;
 218                }
 219                assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
 220                expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
 221
 222                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
 223
 224                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 225                        assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
 226
 227                key = next_key;
 228        }
 229        assert(errno == ENOENT);
 230
 231        /* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
 232        key = 1;
 233        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 234
 235        /* Delete both elements. */
 236        key = 1;
 237        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 238        key = 2;
 239        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
 240        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 241
 242        key = 0;
 243        /* Check that map is empty. */
 244        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
 245               errno == ENOENT);
 246        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 247               errno == ENOENT);
 248
 249        close(fd);
 250}
 251
 252static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
 253{
 254        int i, fd, ret;
 255        long long key, value;
 256
 257        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 258                            max_entries, map_flags);
 259        CHECK(fd < 0,
 260              "failed to create hashmap",
 261              "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_flags);
 262
 263        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
 264                key = i; value = key;
 265                ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
 266                CHECK(ret != 0,
 267                      "can't update hashmap",
 268                      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
 269        }
 270
 271        return fd;
 272}
 273
 274static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
 275{
 276        int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
 277        long long key, value, next_key;
 278        bool next_key_valid = true;
 279
 280        fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
 281
 282        for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
 283                                         &next_key) == 0; i++) {
 284                key = next_key;
 285                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 286        }
 287
 288        assert(i == max_entries);
 289
 290        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
 291        for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
 292                next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
 293                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 294                value++;
 295                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 296                key = next_key;
 297        }
 298
 299        assert(i == max_entries);
 300
 301        for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
 302                                         &next_key) == 0; i++) {
 303                key = next_key;
 304                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 305                assert(value - 1 == key);
 306        }
 307
 308        assert(i == max_entries);
 309        close(fd);
 310}
 311
 312static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
 313{
 314        int i, first, second, old_flags;
 315        long long key, next_first, next_second;
 316
 317        old_flags = map_flags;
 318        map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
 319
 320        first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
 321        second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
 322
 323        for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 324                void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
 325
 326                if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
 327                        break;
 328
 329                CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
 330                      "next_key for second map must succeed",
 331                      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
 332                CHECK(next_first != next_second,
 333                      "keys must match",
 334                      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
 335                      next_first, next_second);
 336
 337                key = next_first;
 338        }
 339
 340        map_flags = old_flags;
 341        close(first);
 342        close(second);
 343}
 344
 345static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 346{
 347        int key, next_key, fd;
 348        long long value;
 349
 350        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 351                            2, 0);
 352        if (fd < 0) {
 353                printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 354                exit(1);
 355        }
 356
 357        key = 1;
 358        value = 1234;
 359        /* Insert key=1 element. */
 360        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 361
 362        value = 0;
 363        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 364               errno == EEXIST);
 365
 366        /* Check that key=1 can be found. */
 367        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
 368
 369        key = 0;
 370        /* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
 371        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
 372
 373        /* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
 374         * due to max_entries limit.
 375         */
 376        key = 2;
 377        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 378               errno == E2BIG);
 379
 380        /* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
 381        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 382
 383        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 384        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
 385               next_key == 0);
 386        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 387               next_key == 0);
 388        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 389               next_key == 1);
 390        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 391               errno == ENOENT);
 392
 393        /* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
 394        key = 1;
 395        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 396
 397        close(fd);
 398}
 399
 400static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
 401{
 402        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 403        BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
 404        int key, next_key, fd, i;
 405
 406        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
 407                            sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
 408        if (fd < 0) {
 409                printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 410                exit(1);
 411        }
 412
 413        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 414                bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
 415
 416        key = 1;
 417        /* Insert key=1 element. */
 418        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 419
 420        bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
 421        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
 422               errno == EEXIST);
 423
 424        /* Check that key=1 can be found. */
 425        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
 426               bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
 427
 428        key = 0;
 429        /* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
 430        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
 431               bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
 432               bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
 433
 434        /* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
 435        key = 2;
 436        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
 437               errno == E2BIG);
 438
 439        /* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
 440        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 441
 442        /* Iterate over two elements. */
 443        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
 444               next_key == 0);
 445        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 446               next_key == 0);
 447        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
 448               next_key == 1);
 449        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
 450               errno == ENOENT);
 451
 452        /* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
 453        key = 1;
 454        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 455
 456        close(fd);
 457}
 458
 459static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
 460{
 461        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 462        BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
 463        /* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
 464         * allocator more than anything else
 465         */
 466        unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
 467        int key, fd, i;
 468
 469        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
 470                            sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
 471        if (fd < 0) {
 472                printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
 473                       strerror(errno));
 474                exit(1);
 475        }
 476
 477        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 478                bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
 479
 480        for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
 481                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
 482
 483        for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
 484                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 485                        bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
 486
 487                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
 488
 489                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
 490                        assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
 491        }
 492
 493        close(fd);
 494}
 495
 496static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 497{
 498        int fd;
 499        __u32 key, value;
 500
 501        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 502                            2, 0);
 503        if (fd < 0) {
 504                printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 505                exit(1);
 506        }
 507
 508        close(fd);
 509}
 510
 511static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 512{
 513        const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
 514        __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
 515        int fd, i;
 516
 517        /* Fill test values to be used */
 518        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 519                vals[i] = rand();
 520
 521        /* Invalid key size */
 522        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 523                            map_flags);
 524        assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 525
 526        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 527                            map_flags);
 528        /* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
 529        if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
 530                assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 531                return;
 532        }
 533        if (fd < 0) {
 534                printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 535                exit(1);
 536        }
 537
 538        /* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
 539        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
 540                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
 541
 542        /* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
 543        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
 544               errno == E2BIG);
 545
 546        /* Peek element */
 547        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
 548
 549        /* Replace half elements */
 550        for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 551                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 552
 553        /* Pop all elements */
 554        for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 555                assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
 556                       val == vals[i]);
 557
 558        /* Check that there are not elements left */
 559        assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
 560               errno == ENOENT);
 561
 562        /* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
 563        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 564        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 565
 566        close(fd);
 567}
 568
 569static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 570{
 571        const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
 572        __u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
 573        int fd, i;
 574
 575        /* Fill test values to be used */
 576        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 577                vals[i] = rand();
 578
 579        /* Invalid key size */
 580        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 581                            map_flags);
 582        assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 583
 584        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
 585                            map_flags);
 586        /* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
 587        if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
 588                assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
 589                return;
 590        }
 591        if (fd < 0) {
 592                printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 593                exit(1);
 594        }
 595
 596        /* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
 597        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
 598                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
 599
 600        /* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
 601        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
 602               errno == E2BIG);
 603
 604        /* Peek element */
 605        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
 606
 607        /* Replace half elements */
 608        for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
 609                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
 610
 611        /* Pop all elements */
 612        for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
 613                assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
 614                       val == vals[i]);
 615
 616        /* Check that there are not elements left */
 617        assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
 618               errno == ENOENT);
 619
 620        /* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
 621        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 622        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
 623
 624        close(fd);
 625}
 626
 627#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 628#include <arpa/inet.h>
 629#include <sys/select.h>
 630#include <linux/err.h>
 631#define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
 632#define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
 633#define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
 634static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
 635{
 636        struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
 637        int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
 638        int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
 639        int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
 640        u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
 641        int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
 642        struct sockaddr_in addr;
 643        int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
 644        struct bpf_object *obj;
 645        struct timeval to;
 646        __u32 key, value;
 647        pid_t pid[tasks];
 648        fd_set w;
 649
 650        /* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
 651        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 652                sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 653                if (sfd[i] < 0)
 654                        goto out;
 655                err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 656                                 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
 657                if (err) {
 658                        printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
 659                        goto out;
 660                }
 661                err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
 662                if (err < 0) {
 663                        printf("failed to ioctl\n");
 664                        goto out;
 665                }
 666                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 667                addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 668                addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 669                addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
 670                err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 671                if (err < 0) {
 672                        printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
 673                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 674                        goto out;
 675                }
 676                err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
 677                if (err < 0) {
 678                        printf("failed to listen\n");
 679                        goto out;
 680                }
 681        }
 682
 683        for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
 684                sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 685                if (sfd[i] < 0)
 686                        goto out;
 687                err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 688                                 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
 689                if (err) {
 690                        printf("set sock opt\n");
 691                        goto out;
 692                }
 693                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 694                addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 695                addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
 696                addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
 697                err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
 698                if (err) {
 699                        printf("failed to connect\n");
 700                        goto out;
 701                }
 702        }
 703
 704
 705        for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
 706                sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
 707                if (sfd[i] < 0) {
 708                        printf("accept failed\n");
 709                        goto out;
 710                }
 711        }
 712
 713        /* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
 714        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
 715                            sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
 716                            6, 0);
 717        if (fd < 0) {
 718                if (!bpf_probe_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, 0)) {
 719                        printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
 720                               __func__);
 721                        skips++;
 722                        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 723                                close(sfd[i]);
 724                        return;
 725                }
 726
 727                printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
 728                goto out_sockmap;
 729        }
 730
 731        /* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
 732        udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 733        i = 0;
 734        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
 735        if (!err) {
 736                printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
 737                       i, udp);
 738                goto out_sockmap;
 739        }
 740
 741        /* Test update without programs */
 742        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 743                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 744                if (i < 2 && !err) {
 745                        printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
 746                               i, sfd[i]);
 747                        goto out_sockmap;
 748                } else if (i >= 2 && err) {
 749                        printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
 750                               i, sfd[i]);
 751                        goto out_sockmap;
 752                }
 753        }
 754
 755        /* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
 756        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 757        if (!err) {
 758                printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
 759                goto out_sockmap;
 760        }
 761
 762        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 763        if (!err) {
 764                printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
 765                goto out_sockmap;
 766        }
 767
 768        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
 769        if (!err) {
 770                printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
 771                goto out_sockmap;
 772        }
 773
 774        err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
 775        if (!err) {
 776                printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
 777                goto out_sockmap;
 778        }
 779
 780        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
 781        if (err) {
 782                printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
 783                goto out_sockmap;
 784        }
 785
 786        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
 787        if (err) {
 788                printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
 789                goto out_sockmap;
 790        }
 791
 792        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
 793        if (err) {
 794                printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
 795                goto out_sockmap;
 796        }
 797
 798        err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
 799        if (!err) {
 800                printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
 801                goto out_sockmap;
 802        }
 803
 804        /* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
 805        err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
 806                            BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
 807        if (err) {
 808                printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
 809                goto out_sockmap;
 810        }
 811
 812        err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
 813                            BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
 814        if (err) {
 815                printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
 816                goto out_sockmap;
 817        }
 818
 819        err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
 820                            BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
 821        if (err) {
 822                printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
 823                goto out_sockmap;
 824        }
 825
 826        bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
 827        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
 828                printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
 829                goto out_sockmap;
 830        }
 831
 832        map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
 833        if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
 834                printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
 835                goto out_sockmap;
 836        }
 837
 838        bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
 839        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
 840                printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
 841                goto out_sockmap;
 842        }
 843
 844        map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
 845        if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
 846                printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
 847                goto out_sockmap;
 848        }
 849
 850        bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
 851        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
 852                printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
 853                goto out_sockmap;
 854        }
 855
 856        map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
 857        if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
 858                printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
 859                goto out_sockmap;
 860        }
 861
 862        bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
 863        if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
 864                printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
 865                goto out_sockmap;
 866        }
 867
 868        map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
 869        if (map_fd_break < 0) {
 870                printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
 871                goto out_sockmap;
 872        }
 873
 874        err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
 875                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 876        if (!err) {
 877                printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
 878                goto out_sockmap;
 879        }
 880
 881        err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
 882                      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
 883        if (err) {
 884                printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
 885                goto out_sockmap;
 886        }
 887
 888        err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
 889                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
 890        if (err) {
 891                printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
 892                goto out_sockmap;
 893        }
 894
 895        err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
 896        if (err) {
 897                printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
 898                goto out_sockmap;
 899        }
 900
 901        err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
 902                              __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
 903        if (!err) {
 904                printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
 905                goto out_sockmap;
 906        }
 907
 908        /* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
 909        for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
 910                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 911                if (err) {
 912                        printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 913                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 914                        goto out_sockmap;
 915                }
 916                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
 917                if (err) {
 918                        printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
 919                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 920                        goto out_sockmap;
 921                }
 922        }
 923
 924        /* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
 925        for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
 926                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
 927                if (err) {
 928                        printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
 929                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 930                        goto out_sockmap;
 931                }
 932                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
 933                if (err) {
 934                        printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
 935                               err, i, sfd[i]);
 936                        goto out_sockmap;
 937                }
 938        }
 939
 940        /* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
 941        i = 0;
 942        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
 943        if (err) {
 944                printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
 945                goto out_sockmap;
 946        }
 947
 948        /* Test map send/recv */
 949        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 950                buf[0] = i;
 951                buf[1] = 0x5;
 952                sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
 953                if (sc < 0) {
 954                        printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
 955                        goto out_sockmap;
 956                }
 957
 958                FD_ZERO(&w);
 959                FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
 960                to.tv_sec = 1;
 961                to.tv_usec = 0;
 962                s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
 963                if (s == -1) {
 964                        perror("Failed sockmap select()");
 965                        goto out_sockmap;
 966                } else if (!s) {
 967                        printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
 968                        goto out_sockmap;
 969                }
 970
 971                if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
 972                        printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
 973                        goto out_sockmap;
 974                }
 975
 976                rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
 977                if (rc < 0) {
 978                        printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
 979                        goto out_sockmap;
 980                }
 981        }
 982
 983        /* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
 984        buf[0] = 1;
 985        buf[1] = 12;
 986        sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
 987        if (sc < 0) {
 988                printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
 989                goto out_sockmap;
 990        }
 991
 992        /* Push fd into same slot */
 993        i = 2;
 994        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
 995        if (!err) {
 996                printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
 997                goto out_sockmap;
 998        }
 999
1000        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1001        if (err) {
1002                printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1003                goto out_sockmap;
1004        }
1005
1006        err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1007        if (err) {
1008                printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1009                goto out_sockmap;
1010        }
1011
1012        /* Delete the elems without programs */
1013        for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1014                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1015                if (err) {
1016                        printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1017                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1018                }
1019        }
1020
1021        /* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1022        err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1023                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1024        if (err) {
1025                printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1026                goto out_sockmap;
1027        }
1028        err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1029                              BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1030        if (err) {
1031                printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1032                goto out_sockmap;
1033        }
1034
1035        for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1036                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1037                if (!err) {
1038                        printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1039                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1040                        goto out_sockmap;
1041                }
1042                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1043                if (!err) {
1044                        printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1045                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1046                        goto out_sockmap;
1047                }
1048                err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1049                if (!err) {
1050                        printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1051                               err, i, sfd[i]);
1052                        goto out_sockmap;
1053                }
1054        }
1055
1056        /* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1057        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1058                pid[i] = fork();
1059                if (pid[i] == 0) {
1060                        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1061                                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1062                                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1063                                bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1064                                                    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1065                                bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1066                                                    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1067                        }
1068                        exit(0);
1069                } else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1070                        printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1071                        exit(1);
1072                }
1073        }
1074
1075        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1076                int status;
1077
1078                assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1079                assert(status == 0);
1080        }
1081
1082        err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1083        if (!err) {
1084                printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1085                goto out_sockmap;
1086        }
1087
1088        err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1089        if (err) {
1090                printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1091                goto out_sockmap;
1092        }
1093
1094        err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1095        if (err) {
1096                printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1097                goto out_sockmap;
1098        }
1099
1100        /* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1101        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1102                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1103                bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1104                close(sfd[i]);
1105        }
1106        close(fd);
1107        close(map_fd_rx);
1108        bpf_object__close(obj);
1109        return;
1110out:
1111        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1112                close(sfd[i]);
1113        printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1114        exit(1);
1115out_sockmap:
1116        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1117                if (map_fd_tx)
1118                        bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1119                if (map_fd_rx)
1120                        bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1121                close(sfd[i]);
1122        }
1123        close(fd);
1124        exit(1);
1125}
1126
1127#define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
1128static void test_map_in_map(void)
1129{
1130        struct bpf_program *prog;
1131        struct bpf_object *obj;
1132        struct bpf_map *map;
1133        int mim_fd, fd, err;
1134        int pos = 0;
1135
1136        obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1137
1138        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
1139                            2, 0);
1140        if (fd < 0) {
1141                printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1142                exit(1);
1143        }
1144
1145        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1146        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1147                printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1148                goto out_map_in_map;
1149        }
1150        err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1151        if (err) {
1152                printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1153                goto out_map_in_map;
1154        }
1155
1156        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1157        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1158                printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1159                goto out_map_in_map;
1160        }
1161        err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1162        if (err) {
1163                printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1164                goto out_map_in_map;
1165        }
1166
1167        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
1168                bpf_program__set_xdp(prog);
1169        }
1170        bpf_object__load(obj);
1171
1172        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1173        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1174                printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1175                goto out_map_in_map;
1176        }
1177        mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1178        if (mim_fd < 0) {
1179                printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1180                goto out_map_in_map;
1181        }
1182
1183        err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1184        if (err) {
1185                printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1186                goto out_map_in_map;
1187        }
1188
1189        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1190        if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1191                printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1192                goto out_map_in_map;
1193        }
1194        mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1195        if (mim_fd < 0) {
1196                printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1197                goto out_map_in_map;
1198        }
1199
1200        err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1201        if (err) {
1202                printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1203                goto out_map_in_map;
1204        }
1205
1206        close(fd);
1207        bpf_object__close(obj);
1208        return;
1209
1210out_map_in_map:
1211        close(fd);
1212        exit(1);
1213}
1214
1215#define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1216
1217static void test_map_large(void)
1218{
1219        struct bigkey {
1220                int a;
1221                char b[116];
1222                long long c;
1223        } key;
1224        int fd, i, value;
1225
1226        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1227                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1228        if (fd < 0) {
1229                printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1230                exit(1);
1231        }
1232
1233        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1234                key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1235                value = i;
1236
1237                assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1238        }
1239
1240        key.c = -1;
1241        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1242               errno == E2BIG);
1243
1244        /* Iterate through all elements. */
1245        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1246        key.c = -1;
1247        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1248                assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1249        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1250
1251        key.c = 0;
1252        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1253        key.a = 1;
1254        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1255
1256        close(fd);
1257}
1258
1259#define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1260        printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1261        __run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1262
1263static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1264                           void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1265                           void *data)
1266{
1267        pid_t pid[tasks];
1268        int i;
1269
1270        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1271                pid[i] = fork();
1272                if (pid[i] == 0) {
1273                        fn(i, data);
1274                        exit(0);
1275                } else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1276                        printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1277                        exit(1);
1278                }
1279        }
1280
1281        for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1282                int status;
1283
1284                assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1285                assert(status == 0);
1286        }
1287}
1288
1289static void test_map_stress(void)
1290{
1291        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1292        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1293        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1294        run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1295
1296        run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1297        run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1298}
1299
1300#define TASKS 1024
1301
1302#define DO_UPDATE 1
1303#define DO_DELETE 0
1304
1305static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1306{
1307        int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1308        int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1309        int i, key, value;
1310
1311        for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1312                key = value = i;
1313
1314                if (do_update) {
1315                        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1316                                                   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1317                        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1318                                                   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1319                } else {
1320                        assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1321                }
1322        }
1323}
1324
1325static void test_map_parallel(void)
1326{
1327        int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1328        int data[2];
1329
1330        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1331                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1332        if (fd < 0) {
1333                printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1334                       strerror(errno));
1335                exit(1);
1336        }
1337
1338        /* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1339         * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1340         * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1341         * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1342         */
1343        data[0] = fd;
1344        data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1345        run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1346
1347        /* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1348        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1349               errno == EEXIST);
1350
1351        /* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1352        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1353        key = -1;
1354        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1355                assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1356        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1357
1358        /* Another check for all elements */
1359        for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1360                key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1361
1362                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1363                       value == key);
1364        }
1365
1366        /* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1367        data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1368        run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1369
1370        /* Nothing should be left. */
1371        key = -1;
1372        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1373        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1374}
1375
1376static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1377{
1378        int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1379
1380        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1381                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1382        if (fd < 0) {
1383                printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1384                       strerror(errno));
1385                exit(1);
1386        }
1387
1388        key = 1;
1389        value = 1234;
1390        /* Insert key=1 element. */
1391        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1392               errno == EPERM);
1393
1394        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1395        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1396        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1397}
1398
1399static void test_map_wronly(void)
1400{
1401        int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1402
1403        fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1404                            MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1405        if (fd < 0) {
1406                printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1407                       strerror(errno));
1408                exit(1);
1409        }
1410
1411        key = 1;
1412        value = 1234;
1413        /* Insert key=1 element. */
1414        assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1415
1416        /* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1417        assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1418        assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1419}
1420
1421static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1422                                  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1423                                  unsigned int n)
1424{
1425        socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1426        struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1427        const __u32 index0 = 0;
1428        const int optval = 1;
1429        unsigned int i;
1430        u64 sk_cookie;
1431        void *value;
1432        __s32 fd32;
1433        __s64 fd64;
1434        int err;
1435
1436        s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1437        s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1438        s6.sin6_port = 0;
1439        addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1440        optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1441
1442        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1443                fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1444                CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1445                      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1446                      type, fd64, errno);
1447
1448                err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1449                                 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1450                CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1451                      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1452
1453                /* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1454                if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1455                        value = &fd64;
1456                else {
1457                        assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1458                        fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1459                        value = &fd32;
1460                }
1461                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1462                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1463                      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1464                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1465                      type, err, errno);
1466
1467                err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1468                CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1469                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1470
1471                if (i == 0) {
1472                        err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1473                                          &addrlen);
1474                        CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1475                              "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1476                              type, err, errno);
1477                }
1478
1479                err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1480                                 &optlen);
1481                CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1482                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1483
1484                if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1485                        /*
1486                         * reuseport_array does not allow
1487                         * non-listening tcp sk.
1488                         */
1489                        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1490                                                  BPF_ANY);
1491                        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1492                              "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1493                              "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1494                              type, err, errno);
1495                        err = listen(fd64, 0);
1496                        CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1497                              "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1498                              type, err, errno);
1499                }
1500
1501                fds64[i] = fd64;
1502                sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1503        }
1504}
1505
1506static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1507{
1508#define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1509
1510        const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1511        int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1512        __u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1513        __s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1514        const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1515        int map_fd, err, t, f;
1516        __u32 fds_idx = 0;
1517        int fd;
1518
1519        map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1520                                sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1521        CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1522              "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1523
1524        /* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1525        err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1526        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1527              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1528
1529        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1530        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1531              "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1532              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1533
1534        err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1535        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1536              "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1537              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1538
1539        /* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1540        err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1541        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1542              "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1543              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1544        err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1545        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1546              "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1547              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1548
1549        for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1550                type = types[t];
1551
1552                prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1553                                      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1554
1555                /* Test BPF_* update flags */
1556                /* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1557                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1558                                          BPF_EXIST);
1559                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1560                      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1561                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1562                      type, err, errno);
1563                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1564
1565                /* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1566                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1567                                          BPF_NOEXIST);
1568                CHECK(err == -1,
1569                      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1570                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1571                      type, err, errno);
1572                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1573
1574                /* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1575                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1576                                          BPF_EXIST);
1577                CHECK(err == -1,
1578                      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1579                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1580                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1581
1582                /* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1583                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1584                                          BPF_NOEXIST);
1585                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1586                      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1587                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1588                      type, err, errno);
1589                fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1590
1591                /* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1592                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1593                                          BPF_ANY);
1594                CHECK(err == -1,
1595                      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1596                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1597
1598                fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1599                sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1600
1601                /* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1602                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1603                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1604                      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1605                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1606                      type, err, errno);
1607
1608                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1609                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1610                      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1611                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1612                      type, err, errno);
1613
1614                /* Test delete elem */
1615                err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1616                CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1617                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1618                      type, err, errno);
1619
1620                /* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1621                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1622                CHECK(err == -1,
1623                      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1624                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1625
1626                /* Test cookie */
1627                err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1628                CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1629                      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1630                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1631                      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1632
1633                /* Test elem removed by close() */
1634                for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1635                        close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1636                err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1637                CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1638                      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1639                      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1640                      type, err, errno);
1641        }
1642
1643        /* Test SOCK_RAW */
1644        fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1645        CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1646              err, errno);
1647        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1648        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1649              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1650        close(fd64);
1651
1652        /* Close the 64 bit value map */
1653        close(map_fd);
1654
1655        /* Test 32 bit fd */
1656        map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1657                                sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1658        CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1659              "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1660        prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1661                              &sk_cookie, 1);
1662        fd = fd64;
1663        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1664        CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1665              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1666        err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1667        CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1668              "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1669              "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1670        close(fd);
1671        close(map_fd);
1672}
1673
1674static void run_all_tests(void)
1675{
1676        test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1677        test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1678        test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1679        test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1680
1681        test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1682        test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1683
1684        test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1685
1686        test_devmap(0, NULL);
1687        test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1688
1689        test_map_large();
1690        test_map_parallel();
1691        test_map_stress();
1692
1693        test_map_rdonly();
1694        test_map_wronly();
1695
1696        test_reuseport_array();
1697
1698        test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1699        test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1700
1701        test_map_in_map();
1702}
1703
1704#define DECLARE
1705#include <map_tests/tests.h>
1706#undef DECLARE
1707
1708int main(void)
1709{
1710        srand(time(NULL));
1711
1712        map_flags = 0;
1713        run_all_tests();
1714
1715        map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1716        run_all_tests();
1717
1718#define CALL
1719#include <map_tests/tests.h>
1720#undef CALL
1721
1722        printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1723        return 0;
1724}
1725