linux/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
   7#include <linux/kvm.h>
   8#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
   9#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
  10#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
  11
  12#include "vgic.h"
  13
  14static inline void vgic_v2_write_lr(int lr, u32 val)
  15{
  16        void __iomem *base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
  17
  18        writel_relaxed(val, base + GICH_LR0 + (lr * 4));
  19}
  20
  21void vgic_v2_init_lrs(void)
  22{
  23        int i;
  24
  25        for (i = 0; i < kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr; i++)
  26                vgic_v2_write_lr(i, 0);
  27}
  28
  29void vgic_v2_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  30{
  31        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
  32
  33        cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_UIE;
  34}
  35
  36static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u32 lr_val)
  37{
  38        return !(lr_val & GICH_LR_STATE) && (lr_val & GICH_LR_EOI) &&
  39               !(lr_val & GICH_LR_HW);
  40}
  41
  42/*
  43 * transfer the content of the LRs back into the corresponding ap_list:
  44 * - active bit is transferred as is
  45 * - pending bit is
  46 *   - transferred as is in case of edge sensitive IRQs
  47 *   - set to the line-level (resample time) for level sensitive IRQs
  48 */
  49void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  50{
  51        struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
  52        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
  53        int lr;
  54
  55        DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  56
  57        cpuif->vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_UIE;
  58
  59        for (lr = 0; lr < vgic_cpu->used_lrs; lr++) {
  60                u32 val = cpuif->vgic_lr[lr];
  61                u32 cpuid, intid = val & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
  62                struct vgic_irq *irq;
  63
  64                /* Extract the source vCPU id from the LR */
  65                cpuid = val & GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID;
  66                cpuid >>= GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
  67                cpuid &= 7;
  68
  69                /* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered SPI */
  70                if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
  71                        kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
  72                                             intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
  73
  74                irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid);
  75
  76                raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
  77
  78                /* Always preserve the active bit */
  79                irq->active = !!(val & GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
  80
  81                if (irq->active && vgic_irq_is_sgi(intid))
  82                        irq->active_source = cpuid;
  83
  84                /* Edge is the only case where we preserve the pending bit */
  85                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE &&
  86                    (val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT)) {
  87                        irq->pending_latch = true;
  88
  89                        if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(intid))
  90                                irq->source |= (1 << cpuid);
  91                }
  92
  93                /*
  94                 * Clear soft pending state when level irqs have been acked.
  95                 */
  96                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL && !(val & GICH_LR_STATE))
  97                        irq->pending_latch = false;
  98
  99                /*
 100                 * Level-triggered mapped IRQs are special because we only
 101                 * observe rising edges as input to the VGIC.
 102                 *
 103                 * If the guest never acked the interrupt we have to sample
 104                 * the physical line and set the line level, because the
 105                 * device state could have changed or we simply need to
 106                 * process the still pending interrupt later.
 107                 *
 108                 * If this causes us to lower the level, we have to also clear
 109                 * the physical active state, since we will otherwise never be
 110                 * told when the interrupt becomes asserted again.
 111                 */
 112                if (vgic_irq_is_mapped_level(irq) && (val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT)) {
 113                        irq->line_level = vgic_get_phys_line_level(irq);
 114
 115                        if (!irq->line_level)
 116                                vgic_irq_set_phys_active(irq, false);
 117                }
 118
 119                raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
 120                vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 121        }
 122
 123        vgic_cpu->used_lrs = 0;
 124}
 125
 126/*
 127 * Populates the particular LR with the state of a given IRQ:
 128 * - for an edge sensitive IRQ the pending state is cleared in struct vgic_irq
 129 * - for a level sensitive IRQ the pending state value is unchanged;
 130 *   it is dictated directly by the input level
 131 *
 132 * If @irq describes an SGI with multiple sources, we choose the
 133 * lowest-numbered source VCPU and clear that bit in the source bitmap.
 134 *
 135 * The irq_lock must be held by the caller.
 136 */
 137void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 138{
 139        u32 val = irq->intid;
 140        bool allow_pending = true;
 141
 142        if (irq->active) {
 143                val |= GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
 144                if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid))
 145                        val |= irq->active_source << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
 146                if (vgic_irq_is_multi_sgi(irq)) {
 147                        allow_pending = false;
 148                        val |= GICH_LR_EOI;
 149                }
 150        }
 151
 152        if (irq->group)
 153                val |= GICH_LR_GROUP1;
 154
 155        if (irq->hw) {
 156                val |= GICH_LR_HW;
 157                val |= irq->hwintid << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
 158                /*
 159                 * Never set pending+active on a HW interrupt, as the
 160                 * pending state is kept at the physical distributor
 161                 * level.
 162                 */
 163                if (irq->active)
 164                        allow_pending = false;
 165        } else {
 166                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL) {
 167                        val |= GICH_LR_EOI;
 168
 169                        /*
 170                         * Software resampling doesn't work very well
 171                         * if we allow P+A, so let's not do that.
 172                         */
 173                        if (irq->active)
 174                                allow_pending = false;
 175                }
 176        }
 177
 178        if (allow_pending && irq_is_pending(irq)) {
 179                val |= GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT;
 180
 181                if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE)
 182                        irq->pending_latch = false;
 183
 184                if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid)) {
 185                        u32 src = ffs(irq->source);
 186
 187                        if (WARN_RATELIMIT(!src, "No SGI source for INTID %d\n",
 188                                           irq->intid))
 189                                return;
 190
 191                        val |= (src - 1) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
 192                        irq->source &= ~(1 << (src - 1));
 193                        if (irq->source) {
 194                                irq->pending_latch = true;
 195                                val |= GICH_LR_EOI;
 196                        }
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        /*
 201         * Level-triggered mapped IRQs are special because we only observe
 202         * rising edges as input to the VGIC.  We therefore lower the line
 203         * level here, so that we can take new virtual IRQs.  See
 204         * vgic_v2_fold_lr_state for more info.
 205         */
 206        if (vgic_irq_is_mapped_level(irq) && (val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT))
 207                irq->line_level = false;
 208
 209        /* The GICv2 LR only holds five bits of priority. */
 210        val |= (irq->priority >> 3) << GICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 211
 212        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
 213}
 214
 215void vgic_v2_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr)
 216{
 217        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = 0;
 218}
 219
 220void vgic_v2_set_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcrp)
 221{
 222        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 223        u32 vmcr;
 224
 225        vmcr = (vmcrp->grpen0 << GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_SHIFT) &
 226                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_MASK;
 227        vmcr |= (vmcrp->grpen1 << GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_SHIFT) &
 228                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_MASK;
 229        vmcr |= (vmcrp->ackctl << GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_SHIFT) &
 230                GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_MASK;
 231        vmcr |= (vmcrp->fiqen << GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_SHIFT) &
 232                GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_MASK;
 233        vmcr |= (vmcrp->cbpr << GICH_VMCR_CBPR_SHIFT) &
 234                GICH_VMCR_CBPR_MASK;
 235        vmcr |= (vmcrp->eoim << GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_SHIFT) &
 236                GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_MASK;
 237        vmcr |= (vmcrp->abpr << GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_SHIFT) &
 238                GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_MASK;
 239        vmcr |= (vmcrp->bpr << GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_SHIFT) &
 240                GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_MASK;
 241        vmcr |= ((vmcrp->pmr >> GICV_PMR_PRIORITY_SHIFT) <<
 242                 GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_SHIFT) & GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_MASK;
 243
 244        cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = vmcr;
 245}
 246
 247void vgic_v2_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcrp)
 248{
 249        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 250        u32 vmcr;
 251
 252        vmcr = cpu_if->vgic_vmcr;
 253
 254        vmcrp->grpen0 = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_MASK) >>
 255                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_SHIFT;
 256        vmcrp->grpen1 = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_MASK) >>
 257                GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_SHIFT;
 258        vmcrp->ackctl = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_MASK) >>
 259                GICH_VMCR_ACK_CTL_SHIFT;
 260        vmcrp->fiqen = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_MASK) >>
 261                GICH_VMCR_FIQ_EN_SHIFT;
 262        vmcrp->cbpr = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_CBPR_MASK) >>
 263                GICH_VMCR_CBPR_SHIFT;
 264        vmcrp->eoim = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_MASK) >>
 265                GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_SHIFT;
 266
 267        vmcrp->abpr = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_MASK) >>
 268                        GICH_VMCR_ALIAS_BINPOINT_SHIFT;
 269        vmcrp->bpr  = (vmcr & GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_MASK) >>
 270                        GICH_VMCR_BINPOINT_SHIFT;
 271        vmcrp->pmr  = ((vmcr & GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_MASK) >>
 272                        GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_SHIFT) << GICV_PMR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 273}
 274
 275void vgic_v2_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 276{
 277        /*
 278         * By forcing VMCR to zero, the GIC will restore the binary
 279         * points to their reset values. Anything else resets to zero
 280         * anyway.
 281         */
 282        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_vmcr = 0;
 283
 284        /* Get the show on the road... */
 285        vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr = GICH_HCR_EN;
 286}
 287
 288/* check for overlapping regions and for regions crossing the end of memory */
 289static bool vgic_v2_check_base(gpa_t dist_base, gpa_t cpu_base)
 290{
 291        if (dist_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE < dist_base)
 292                return false;
 293        if (cpu_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE < cpu_base)
 294                return false;
 295
 296        if (dist_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_DIST_SIZE <= cpu_base)
 297                return true;
 298        if (cpu_base + KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE <= dist_base)
 299                return true;
 300
 301        return false;
 302}
 303
 304int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
 305{
 306        struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
 307        int ret = 0;
 308
 309        if (vgic_ready(kvm))
 310                goto out;
 311
 312        if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist->vgic_dist_base) ||
 313            IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist->vgic_cpu_base)) {
 314                kvm_err("Need to set vgic cpu and dist addresses first\n");
 315                ret = -ENXIO;
 316                goto out;
 317        }
 318
 319        if (!vgic_v2_check_base(dist->vgic_dist_base, dist->vgic_cpu_base)) {
 320                kvm_err("VGIC CPU and dist frames overlap\n");
 321                ret = -EINVAL;
 322                goto out;
 323        }
 324
 325        /*
 326         * Initialize the vgic if this hasn't already been done on demand by
 327         * accessing the vgic state from userspace.
 328         */
 329        ret = vgic_init(kvm);
 330        if (ret) {
 331                kvm_err("Unable to initialize VGIC dynamic data structures\n");
 332                goto out;
 333        }
 334
 335        ret = vgic_register_dist_iodev(kvm, dist->vgic_dist_base, VGIC_V2);
 336        if (ret) {
 337                kvm_err("Unable to register VGIC MMIO regions\n");
 338                goto out;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (!static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
 342                ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, dist->vgic_cpu_base,
 343                                            kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base,
 344                                            KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE, true);
 345                if (ret) {
 346                        kvm_err("Unable to remap VGIC CPU to VCPU\n");
 347                        goto out;
 348                }
 349        }
 350
 351        dist->ready = true;
 352
 353out:
 354        return ret;
 355}
 356
 357DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(vgic_v2_cpuif_trap);
 358
 359/**
 360 * vgic_v2_probe - probe for a GICv2 compatible interrupt controller in DT
 361 * @node:       pointer to the DT node
 362 *
 363 * Returns 0 if a GICv2 has been found, returns an error code otherwise
 364 */
 365int vgic_v2_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info)
 366{
 367        int ret;
 368        u32 vtr;
 369
 370        if (!info->vctrl.start) {
 371                kvm_err("GICH not present in the firmware table\n");
 372                return -ENXIO;
 373        }
 374
 375        if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(info->vcpu.start) ||
 376            !PAGE_ALIGNED(resource_size(&info->vcpu))) {
 377                kvm_info("GICV region size/alignment is unsafe, using trapping (reduced performance)\n");
 378
 379                ret = create_hyp_io_mappings(info->vcpu.start,
 380                                             resource_size(&info->vcpu),
 381                                             &kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va,
 382                                             &kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_hyp_va);
 383                if (ret) {
 384                        kvm_err("Cannot map GICV into hyp\n");
 385                        goto out;
 386                }
 387
 388                static_branch_enable(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap);
 389        }
 390
 391        ret = create_hyp_io_mappings(info->vctrl.start,
 392                                     resource_size(&info->vctrl),
 393                                     &kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base,
 394                                     &kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_hyp);
 395        if (ret) {
 396                kvm_err("Cannot map VCTRL into hyp\n");
 397                goto out;
 398        }
 399
 400        vtr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_VTR);
 401        kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr = (vtr & 0x3f) + 1;
 402
 403        ret = kvm_register_vgic_device(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
 404        if (ret) {
 405                kvm_err("Cannot register GICv2 KVM device\n");
 406                goto out;
 407        }
 408
 409        kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2 = true;
 410        kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base = info->vcpu.start;
 411        kvm_vgic_global_state.type = VGIC_V2;
 412        kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus = VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS;
 413
 414        kvm_debug("vgic-v2@%llx\n", info->vctrl.start);
 415
 416        return 0;
 417out:
 418        if (kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base)
 419                iounmap(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base);
 420        if (kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va)
 421                iounmap(kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base_va);
 422
 423        return ret;
 424}
 425
 426static void save_lrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __iomem *base)
 427{
 428        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 429        u64 used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.used_lrs;
 430        u64 elrsr;
 431        int i;
 432
 433        elrsr = readl_relaxed(base + GICH_ELRSR0);
 434        if (unlikely(used_lrs > 32))
 435                elrsr |= ((u64)readl_relaxed(base + GICH_ELRSR1)) << 32;
 436
 437        for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++) {
 438                if (elrsr & (1UL << i))
 439                        cpu_if->vgic_lr[i] &= ~GICH_LR_STATE;
 440                else
 441                        cpu_if->vgic_lr[i] = readl_relaxed(base + GICH_LR0 + (i * 4));
 442
 443                writel_relaxed(0, base + GICH_LR0 + (i * 4));
 444        }
 445}
 446
 447void vgic_v2_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 448{
 449        void __iomem *base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
 450        u64 used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.used_lrs;
 451
 452        if (!base)
 453                return;
 454
 455        if (used_lrs) {
 456                save_lrs(vcpu, base);
 457                writel_relaxed(0, base + GICH_HCR);
 458        }
 459}
 460
 461void vgic_v2_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 462{
 463        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 464        void __iomem *base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
 465        u64 used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.used_lrs;
 466        int i;
 467
 468        if (!base)
 469                return;
 470
 471        if (used_lrs) {
 472                writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_hcr, base + GICH_HCR);
 473                for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++) {
 474                        writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i],
 475                                       base + GICH_LR0 + (i * 4));
 476                }
 477        }
 478}
 479
 480void vgic_v2_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 481{
 482        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 483
 484        writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_vmcr,
 485                       kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 486        writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_apr,
 487                       kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_APR);
 488}
 489
 490void vgic_v2_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 491{
 492        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 493
 494        cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 495}
 496
 497void vgic_v2_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 498{
 499        struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 500
 501        vgic_v2_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
 502        cpu_if->vgic_apr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_APR);
 503}
 504