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   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2VERSION = 5
   3PATCHLEVEL = 4
   4SUBLEVEL = 0
   5EXTRAVERSION =
   6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
   7
   8# *DOCUMENTATION*
   9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  10# More info can be located in ./README
  11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  13
  14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  15PHONY := _all
  16_all:
  17
  18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  19# to get the ordering right.
  20#
  21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
  25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  27# is now up to date.
  28#
  29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  32# prepare rule.
  33
  34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
  35
  36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
  37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
  38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
  39
  40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
  41unexport LC_ALL
  42LC_COLLATE=C
  43LC_NUMERIC=C
  44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
  45
  46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
  47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
  48
  49# Beautify output
  50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51#
  52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  55#
  56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  58#
  59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  63#
  64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  66#
  67#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
  68#
  69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  71#
  72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  74
  75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  77endif
  78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  80endif
  81
  82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  83  quiet =
  84  Q =
  85else
  86  quiet=quiet_
  87  Q = @
  88endif
  89
  90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  91# commands
  92
  93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
  94  quiet=silent_
  95endif
  96
  97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  98
  99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
 100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
 101#
 102# For example, you can do this:
 103#
 104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
 105#
 106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
 107# two syntaxes to specify it.
 108#
 109# 1) O=
 110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 111#
 112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
 113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
 114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
 115#
 116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 117# variable.
 118
 119# Do we want to change the working directory?
 120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 122endif
 123
 124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
 126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
 127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
 128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
 129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
 130
 131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
 132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
 133else
 134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
 135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 136
 137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
 138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
 139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 140else
 141need-sub-make := 1
 142endif
 143
 144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
 145
 146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
 147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
 148endif
 149
 150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
 151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
 152#
 153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
 154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
 155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
 156need-sub-make := 1
 157endif
 158
 159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
 160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
 161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
 162need-sub-make := 1
 163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
 164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
 165endif
 166
 167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
 168export sub_make_done := 1
 169
 170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
 171
 172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 173
 174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 175        @:
 176
 177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 178sub-make:
 179        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 180
 181endif # need-sub-make
 182endif # sub_make_done
 183
 184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
 186
 187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
 189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
 190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 191
 192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
 193# C compilation.
 194#
 195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
 196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
 197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
 198#
 199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
 200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
 201
 202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
 203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
 204endif
 205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 207endif
 208
 209# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
 210# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
 211ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
 212  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 213endif
 214
 215export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
 216
 217extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
 218
 219ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
 220        # building in the source tree
 221        srctree := .
 222        building_out_of_srctree :=
 223else
 224        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
 225                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
 226                srctree := ..
 227        else
 228                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
 229        endif
 230        building_out_of_srctree := 1
 231endif
 232
 233ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
 234srctree := $(abs_srctree)
 235endif
 236
 237objtree         := .
 238VPATH           := $(srctree)
 239
 240export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
 241
 242# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 243# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 244# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 245# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 246# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 247# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 248# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 249
 250version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
 251old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
 252
 253clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
 254no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 255                         cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 256                         $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 257                         %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
 258no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
 259                           kernelrelease
 260single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
 261
 262config-build    :=
 263mixed-build     :=
 264need-config     := 1
 265may-sync-config := 1
 266single-build    :=
 267
 268ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 269        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 270                need-config :=
 271        endif
 272endif
 273
 274ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 275        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 276                may-sync-config :=
 277        endif
 278endif
 279
 280ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 281        may-sync-config :=
 282endif
 283
 284ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 285        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 286                config-build := 1
 287                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
 288                        mixed-build := 1
 289                endif
 290        endif
 291endif
 292
 293# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
 294ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 295        single-build := 1
 296        ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 297                mixed-build := 1
 298        endif
 299endif
 300
 301# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
 302ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 303        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 304                mixed-build := 1
 305        endif
 306endif
 307
 308# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 309ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 310        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 311                mixed-build := 1
 312        endif
 313endif
 314
 315ifdef mixed-build
 316# ===========================================================================
 317# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 318# Handle them one by one.
 319
 320PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
 321
 322$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
 323        @:
 324
 325__build_one_by_one:
 326        $(Q)set -e; \
 327        for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
 328                $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 329        done
 330
 331else # !mixed-build
 332
 333include scripts/Kbuild.include
 334
 335# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 336KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 337KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 338export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 339
 340include scripts/subarch.include
 341
 342# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 343# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 344#
 345# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 346# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 347# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 348# make ARCH=ia64
 349# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 350# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 351
 352# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 353# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 354# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 355# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 356# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 357# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 358# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 359# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 360ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 361
 362# Architecture as present in compile.h
 363UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 364SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 365
 366# Additional ARCH settings for x86
 367ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 368        SRCARCH := x86
 369endif
 370ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 371        SRCARCH := x86
 372endif
 373
 374# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 375ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
 376       SRCARCH := sparc
 377endif
 378ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 379       SRCARCH := sparc
 380endif
 381
 382# Additional ARCH settings for sh
 383ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 384       SRCARCH := sh
 385endif
 386
 387KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 388export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 389
 390# SHELL used by kbuild
 391CONFIG_SHELL := sh
 392
 393HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 394HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 395HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
 396
 397HOSTCC       = gcc
 398HOSTCXX      = g++
 399KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 400                -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
 401                $(HOSTCFLAGS)
 402KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
 403KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
 404KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
 405
 406# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 407AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 408LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 409CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 410CPP             = $(CC) -E
 411AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 412NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 413STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 414OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 415OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 416OBJSIZE         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
 417PAHOLE          = pahole
 418LEX             = flex
 419YACC            = bison
 420AWK             = awk
 421INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 422DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 423PERL            = perl
 424PYTHON          = python
 425PYTHON2         = python2
 426PYTHON3         = python3
 427CHECK           = sparse
 428BASH            = bash
 429
 430CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 431                  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
 432NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
 433CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 434AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 435LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 436CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 437AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 438LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 439
 440# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
 441USERINCLUDE    := \
 442                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
 443                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
 444                -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
 445                -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
 446                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
 447
 448# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 449# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 450LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 451                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
 452                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
 453                $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
 454                -I$(objtree)/include \
 455                $(USERINCLUDE)
 456
 457KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
 458KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 459                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
 460                   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
 461                   -Wno-format-security \
 462                   -std=gnu89
 463KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 464KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 465KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 466KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 467KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 468KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
 469export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 470KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
 471GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
 472CLANG_FLAGS :=
 473
 474export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 475export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
 476export PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
 477export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
 478
 479export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 480export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 481export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
 482export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 483export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 484export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
 485
 486# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 487
 488export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 489                          -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 490                          -prune -o
 491export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 492                         --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 493
 494# ===========================================================================
 495# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 496
 497# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
 498PHONY += scripts_basic
 499scripts_basic:
 500        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 501        $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 502
 503PHONY += outputmakefile
 504# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
 505# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 506# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 507# output directory.
 508# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
 509# ignore whole output directory
 510outputmakefile:
 511ifdef building_out_of_srctree
 512        $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
 513                 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
 514                 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
 515                echo >&2 "***"; \
 516                echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
 517                echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
 518                echo >&2 "***"; \
 519                false; \
 520        fi
 521        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 522        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
 523        $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
 524        { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
 525endif
 526
 527ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
 528ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
 529CLANG_FLAGS     += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 530GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
 531CLANG_FLAGS     += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
 532GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
 533endif
 534ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 535CLANG_FLAGS     += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 536endif
 537ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
 538CLANG_FLAGS     += -no-integrated-as
 539endif
 540CLANG_FLAGS     += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
 541KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 542KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 543export CLANG_FLAGS
 544endif
 545
 546# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
 547# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
 548# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
 549# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
 550CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
 551
 552ifdef config-build
 553# ===========================================================================
 554# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 555# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 556
 557# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 558# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 559# used for 'make defconfig'
 560include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 561export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
 562
 563config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
 564        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 565
 566%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
 567        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 568
 569else #!config-build
 570# ===========================================================================
 571# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 572# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 573
 574# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 575# but instead _all depend on modules
 576PHONY += all
 577ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 578_all: all
 579else
 580_all: modules
 581endif
 582
 583# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 584# Normally, just do built-in.
 585
 586KBUILD_MODULES :=
 587KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 588
 589# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 590# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 591# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 592# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 593
 594ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 595  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 596endif
 597
 598# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 599# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 600# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 601
 602ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 603  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 604endif
 605
 606ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 607  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 608endif
 609
 610export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 611
 612ifdef need-config
 613include include/config/auto.conf
 614endif
 615
 616ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 617# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 618init-y          := init/
 619drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/
 620drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
 621drivers-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_HEADER_TEST) += include/
 622net-y           := net/
 623libs-y          := lib/
 624core-y          := usr/
 625virt-y          := virt/
 626endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 627
 628# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 629# command line.
 630# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 631# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
 632all: vmlinux
 633
 634CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
 635        $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
 636        $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 637export CFLAGS_GCOV
 638
 639# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
 640ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 641  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 642endif
 643
 644RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
 645RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
 646RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
 647RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
 648RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 649RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 650export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
 651export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
 652
 653include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 654
 655ifdef need-config
 656ifdef may-sync-config
 657# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
 658# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 659# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
 660include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 661
 662$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
 663        @echo >&2 '***'
 664        @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
 665        @echo >&2 '***'
 666        @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
 667        @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
 668        @echo >&2 '***'
 669        @/bin/false
 670
 671# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
 672# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
 673# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
 674#
 675# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
 676# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
 677%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
 678        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
 679else # !may-sync-config
 680# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
 681# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
 682# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 683PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 684
 685include/config/auto.conf:
 686        $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
 687        echo >&2;                                                       \
 688        echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
 689        echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
 690        echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
 691        echo >&2 ;                                                      \
 692        /bin/false)
 693
 694endif # may-sync-config
 695endif # need-config
 696
 697KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 698KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 699KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 700KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 701KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 702
 703ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
 704KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
 705else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
 706KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
 707else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 708KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
 709endif
 710
 711ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
 712KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
 713endif
 714
 715# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 716KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 717
 718include scripts/Makefile.kcov
 719include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 720
 721ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 722# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 723# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
 724# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
 725# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
 726KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
 727                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
 728                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
 729endif
 730
 731ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 733endif
 734
 735stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
 736stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
 737stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
 738
 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
 740
 741ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 742KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
 743KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
 744KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
 745# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
 746KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
 747# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 748# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 749# See modpost pattern 2
 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
 751else
 752
 753# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 754# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
 755KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
 756
 757# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
 758# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
 759# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
 760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
 761endif
 762
 763KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 764ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 765KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 766else
 767# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 768# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 769# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 770# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 771# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
 772ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 773KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 774endif
 775endif
 776
 777# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
 778ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
 779KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
 780endif
 781
 782DEBUG_CFLAGS    := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 783
 784ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 785ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 786DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -gsplit-dwarf
 787else
 788DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -g
 789endif
 790KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 791endif
 792ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 793DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -gdwarf-4
 794endif
 795
 796ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 797DEBUG_CFLAGS    += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 798                   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 799endif
 800
 801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
 802export DEBUG_CFLAGS
 803
 804ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 805ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 806  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
 807  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
 808    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mrecord-mcount
 809    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
 810  endif
 811  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
 812    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
 813      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
 814      CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
 815    endif
 816  endif
 817endif
 818ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
 819  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
 820    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
 821    CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
 822  endif
 823endif
 824export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 825KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
 826KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
 827ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 828        ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 829                BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
 830                export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 831        endif
 832endif
 833endif
 834
 835# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 836ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 837KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 838endif
 839
 840ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 841KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
 842LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
 843endif
 844
 845ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 846KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
 847endif
 848
 849# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 850NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 851
 852# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 853KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
 854
 855# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
 856KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 857
 858# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 859KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
 860
 861# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
 862KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 863
 864# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 865KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 866
 867# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
 868# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
 869# need to disable it here generally.
 870KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
 871
 872# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
 873# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
 874KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
 875
 876# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
 877KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
 878
 879# conserve stack if available
 880KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 881
 882# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 883KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 884
 885# enforce correct pointer usage
 886KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
 887
 888# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
 889KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 890
 891# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
 892KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 893
 894# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
 895# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
 896ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
 897KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
 898endif
 899
 900include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 901include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 902include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 903
 904# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
 905KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
 906KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
 907KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
 908
 909KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
 910LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
 911
 912ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 913LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
 914endif
 915
 916ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
 917LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
 918endif
 919
 920# make the checker run with the right architecture
 921CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
 922
 923# insure the checker run with the right endianness
 924CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
 925
 926# the checker needs the correct machine size
 927CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
 928
 929# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 930# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 931# set in the environment
 932# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 933# this default value
 934export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 935
 936#
 937# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 938# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 939export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 940
 941#
 942# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
 943# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
 944# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
 945#
 946export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 947
 948#
 949# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 950# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 951# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 952#
 953
 954MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 955export MODLIB
 956
 957#
 958# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 959# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 960# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 961# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
 962
 963ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 964ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 965mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 966else
 967mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 968endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 969else
 970mod_strip_cmd = true
 971endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 972export mod_strip_cmd
 973
 974# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
 975# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 976# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
 977
 978mod_compress_cmd = true
 979ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 980  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 981    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
 982  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 983  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 984    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
 985  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 986endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 987export mod_compress_cmd
 988
 989ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 990$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 991
 992mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
 993else
 994mod_sign_cmd = true
 995endif
 996export mod_sign_cmd
 997
 998HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
 999
1000ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1001  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1002                echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1003  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1004    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1005  else
1006    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1007    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1008  endif
1009endif
1010
1011PHONY += prepare0
1012
1013export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1014
1015ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1016core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1017
1018vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1019                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1020                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1021
1022vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1023                     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1024                        $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1025
1026build-dirs      := $(vmlinux-dirs)
1027clean-dirs      := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1028
1029init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1030core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1031drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1032net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1033libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1034libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1035virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1036
1037# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1038export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1039                              $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1040export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1041export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1042export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1043# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1044export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1045
1046vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1047
1048# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1049PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1050ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1051autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1052        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1053          "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1054endif
1055
1056# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1057# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1058# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1059ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1060  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1061endif
1062
1063autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1064
1065$(autoksyms_h):
1066        $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1067        $(Q)touch $@
1068
1069ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1070
1071# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1072cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1073        $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1074        $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1075
1076vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1077        +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1078
1079targets := vmlinux
1080
1081# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1082# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1083$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1084
1085filechk_kernel.release = \
1086        echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1087
1088# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1089include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1090        $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1091
1092# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1093# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1094# in parallel
1095PHONY += scripts
1096scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1097        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1098
1099# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1100# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1101# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1102# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1103# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1104
1105PHONY += prepare archprepare
1106
1107archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1108        asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1109
1110prepare0: archprepare
1111        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1112        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1113
1114# All the preparing..
1115prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1116
1117# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1118asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1119
1120PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1121asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1122        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1123        generic=include/asm-generic
1124uapi-asm-generic:
1125        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1126        generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1127
1128PHONY += prepare-objtool
1129prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1130ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1131ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1132        @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1133        @false
1134else
1135        @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1136endif
1137endif
1138
1139# Generate some files
1140# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1141
1142# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1143# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1144
1145uts_len := 64
1146define filechk_utsrelease.h
1147        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1148          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1149          exit 1;                                                         \
1150        fi;                                                               \
1151        echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1152endef
1153
1154define filechk_version.h
1155        echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1156        expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1157        echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1158endef
1159
1160$(version_h): FORCE
1161        $(call filechk,version.h)
1162        $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1163
1164include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1165        $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1166
1167PHONY += headerdep
1168headerdep:
1169        $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1170        $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1171
1172# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173# Kernel headers
1174
1175#Default location for installed headers
1176export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1177
1178quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1179      cmd_headers_install = \
1180        mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1181        rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1182        usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1183
1184PHONY += headers_install
1185headers_install: headers
1186        $(call cmd,headers_install)
1187
1188PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1189
1190hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1191
1192PHONY += headers
1193headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1194        $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1195          $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1196        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1197        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1198
1199PHONY += headers_check
1200headers_check: headers
1201        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1202        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1203
1204ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1205prepare: headers
1206endif
1207
1208ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1209all: headers_check
1210endif
1211
1212PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1213scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1214        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1215
1216# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1217# Kernel selftest
1218
1219PHONY += kselftest
1220kselftest:
1221        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1222
1223kselftest-%: FORCE
1224        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1225
1226PHONY += kselftest-merge
1227kselftest-merge:
1228        $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1229        $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1230                xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1231        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1232
1233# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1234# Devicetree files
1235
1236ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1237dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1238endif
1239
1240ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1241
1242%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1243        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1244
1245PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1246dtbs dtbs_check: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1247        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1248
1249dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1250dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1251
1252dtbs_install:
1253        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1254
1255ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1256all: dtbs
1257endif
1258
1259endif
1260
1261PHONY += scripts_dtc
1262scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1263        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1264
1265dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1266        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1267
1268# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1269# Modules
1270
1271ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1272
1273# By default, build modules as well
1274
1275all: modules
1276
1277# Build modules
1278#
1279# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1280# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1281# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1282
1283PHONY += modules
1284modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
1285        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1286        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1287
1288modules.order: descend
1289        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1290
1291modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(build-dirs))
1292
1293modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1294        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1295
1296PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1297# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
1298# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
1299$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
1300        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
1301
1302# Target to prepare building external modules
1303PHONY += modules_prepare
1304modules_prepare: prepare
1305
1306# Target to install modules
1307PHONY += modules_install
1308modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1309
1310PHONY += _modinst_
1311_modinst_:
1312        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1313        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1314        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1315        @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1316        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1317                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1318                ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1319        fi
1320        @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1321        @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin
1322        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1323        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1324
1325# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1326# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1327# boot script depmod is the master version.
1328PHONY += _modinst_post
1329_modinst_post: _modinst_
1330        $(call cmd,depmod)
1331
1332ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1333PHONY += modules_sign
1334modules_sign:
1335        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1336endif
1337
1338else # CONFIG_MODULES
1339
1340# Modules not configured
1341# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1342
1343PHONY += modules modules_install
1344modules modules_install:
1345        @echo >&2
1346        @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1347        @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1348        @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1349        @echo >&2
1350        @exit 1
1351
1352endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1353
1354###
1355# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1356# make clean     Delete most generated files
1357#                Leave enough to build external modules
1358# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1359# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1360
1361# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1362CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1363CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1364
1365# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1366MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1367                  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1368                  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1369MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1370                  Module.symvers \
1371                  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1372                  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1373                  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1374                  *.spec
1375
1376# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1377DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
1378DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1379
1380# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1381#
1382clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1383clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1384
1385PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1386
1387vmlinuxclean:
1388        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1389        $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1390
1391clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1392
1393# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1394#
1395mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1396mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1397mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1398
1399PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1400$(mrproper-dirs):
1401        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1402
1403mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1404        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1405        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1406
1407# distclean
1408#
1409distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1410distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1411
1412PHONY += distclean
1413
1414distclean: mrproper
1415        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1416        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1417        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1418                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1419                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1420                -o -name 'core' \) \
1421                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1422
1423
1424# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1425# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1426
1427%src-pkg: FORCE
1428        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1429%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1430        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1431
1432# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1433# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1434
1435boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1436boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1437board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1438board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1439
1440PHONY += help
1441help:
1442        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1443        @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1444        @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1445        @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1446        @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1447        @echo  ''
1448        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1449        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1450        @echo  ''
1451        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1452        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1453        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1454        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1455        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1456        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1457        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1458        @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1459        @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1460        @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1461        @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1462        @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1463        @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1464        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1465        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1466        @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1467        @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1468        @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1469        @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1470        @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1471         echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1472         echo  ''
1473        @echo  'Static analysers:'
1474        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1475        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1476        @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1477        @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1478        @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1479        @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1480        @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1481        @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1482        @echo  ''
1483        @echo  'Tools:'
1484        @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1485        @echo  ''
1486        @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1487        @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1488        @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1489        @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1490        @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1491        @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1492        @echo  '                    .config.'
1493        @echo  ''
1494        @$(if $(dtstree), \
1495                echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1496                echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1497                echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1498                echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1499                echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1500                echo '')
1501
1502        @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1503        @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1504        @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1505        @echo  ''
1506        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1507        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1508        @echo  ''
1509        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1510        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1511        @echo  ''
1512        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1513        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1514                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1515        @echo  ''
1516        @$(if $(boards), \
1517                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1518                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1519                echo '')
1520        @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1521                $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1522                printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1523                printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1524                echo '')
1525
1526        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1527        @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1528        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1529        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1530        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1531        @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1532        @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1533        @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1534        @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1535        @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1536        @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1537        @echo  ''
1538        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1539        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1540
1541
1542help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1543
1544help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1545
1546boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1547
1548$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1549        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1550        @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1551                $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1552                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1553                echo '')
1554
1555
1556# Documentation targets
1557# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1558DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1559               linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1560PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1561$(DOC_TARGETS):
1562        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1563
1564# Misc
1565# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1566
1567PHONY += scripts_gdb
1568scripts_gdb: prepare0
1569        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1570        $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1571
1572ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1573all: scripts_gdb
1574endif
1575
1576else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1577
1578###
1579# External module support.
1580# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1581# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1582# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1583# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1584# be used.
1585#
1586# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1587# modules.
1588# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1589# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1590# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1591# make M=dir modules_install
1592#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1593#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1594
1595# We are always building modules
1596KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1597
1598PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1599$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1600        @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1601        echo; \
1602        echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1603        echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1604        echo )
1605
1606build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1607PHONY += modules
1608modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1609        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1610
1611PHONY += modules_install
1612modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1613
1614install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1615PHONY += _emodinst_
1616_emodinst_:
1617        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1618        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1619
1620PHONY += _emodinst_post
1621_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1622        $(call cmd,depmod)
1623
1624clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1625clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1626
1627PHONY += /
1628/:
1629        @echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1630
1631PHONY += help
1632help:
1633        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1634        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1635        @echo  ''
1636        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1637        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1638        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1639        @echo  ''
1640
1641PHONY += prepare
1642endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1643
1644# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1645# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1646# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1647# make menuconfig etc.
1648# Error messages still appears in the original language
1649PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1650descend: $(build-dirs)
1651$(build-dirs): prepare
1652        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ single-build=$(single-build) need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1653
1654clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1655PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1656$(clean-dirs):
1657        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1658
1659clean: $(clean-dirs)
1660        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1661        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1662        @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1663                \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1664                -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1665                -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1666                -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1667                -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.ns_deps' \
1668                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1669                -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1670                -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1671                -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1672                -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1673                -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1674                -o -name '*.ll' \
1675                -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1676
1677# Generate tags for editors
1678# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1679quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1680      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1681
1682tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1683        $(call cmd,tags)
1684
1685# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1686# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1687
1688PHONY += nsdeps
1689
1690nsdeps: modules
1691        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost nsdeps
1692        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1693
1694# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1695# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1696
1697PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1698
1699includecheck:
1700        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1701                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1702                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1703
1704versioncheck:
1705        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1706                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1707                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1708
1709coccicheck:
1710        $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1711
1712namespacecheck:
1713        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1714
1715export_report:
1716        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1717
1718PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1719
1720# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1721# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1722# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1723# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1724ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1725CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1726else
1727CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1728endif
1729checkstack:
1730        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1731        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1732
1733kernelrelease:
1734        @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1735
1736kernelversion:
1737        @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1738
1739image_name:
1740        @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1741
1742# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1743
1744ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1745tools_silent=s
1746endif
1747
1748tools/: FORCE
1749        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1750        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1751
1752tools/%: FORCE
1753        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1754        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1755
1756# Single targets
1757# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1758# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1759#
1760#   make foo/bar/baz.s
1761#
1762# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1763#
1764# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1765#
1766#   make foo/bar/baz/
1767
1768ifdef single-build
1769
1770single-all := $(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
1771
1772# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1773single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(single-all)))
1774single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(single-all)))
1775
1776$(single-ko): single_modpost
1777        @:
1778$(single-no-ko): descend
1779        @:
1780
1781ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1782# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1783# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1784MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1785endif
1786
1787PHONY += single_modpost
1788single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1789        $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1790        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1791
1792KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1793
1794export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1795
1796single-build = $(if $(filter-out $@/, $(single-no-ko)),1)
1797
1798endif
1799
1800# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1801# ===========================================================================
1802
1803quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1804      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1805
1806quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1807      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1808
1809# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1810quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1811      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1812                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1813
1814# read saved command lines for existing targets
1815existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1816
1817-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1818
1819endif # config-targets
1820endif # mixed-build
1821endif # need-sub-make
1822
1823PHONY += FORCE
1824FORCE:
1825
1826# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1827# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1828.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1829