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9#include <linux/bitops.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13
14#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
15#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16#include <asm/smp.h>
17#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
18
19static u32 asid_bits;
20static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
21
22static atomic64_t asid_generation;
23static unsigned long *asid_map;
24
25static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic64_t, active_asids);
26static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, reserved_asids);
27static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending;
28
29#define ASID_MASK (~GENMASK(asid_bits - 1, 0))
30#define ASID_FIRST_VERSION (1UL << asid_bits)
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
33#define NUM_USER_ASIDS (ASID_FIRST_VERSION >> 1)
34#define asid2idx(asid) (((asid) & ~ASID_MASK) >> 1)
35#define idx2asid(idx) (((idx) << 1) & ~ASID_MASK)
36#else
37#define NUM_USER_ASIDS (ASID_FIRST_VERSION)
38#define asid2idx(asid) ((asid) & ~ASID_MASK)
39#define idx2asid(idx) asid2idx(idx)
40#endif
41
42
43static u32 get_cpu_asid_bits(void)
44{
45 u32 asid;
46 int fld = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
47 ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT);
48
49 switch (fld) {
50 default:
51 pr_warn("CPU%d: Unknown ASID size (%d); assuming 8-bit\n",
52 smp_processor_id(), fld);
53
54 case 0:
55 asid = 8;
56 break;
57 case 2:
58 asid = 16;
59 }
60
61 return asid;
62}
63
64
65void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void)
66{
67 u32 asid = get_cpu_asid_bits();
68
69 if (asid < asid_bits) {
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74 pr_crit("CPU%d: smaller ASID size(%u) than boot CPU (%u)\n",
75 smp_processor_id(), asid, asid_bits);
76 cpu_panic_kernel();
77 }
78}
79
80static void flush_context(void)
81{
82 int i;
83 u64 asid;
84
85
86 bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
87
88 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
89 asid = atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0);
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97 if (asid == 0)
98 asid = per_cpu(reserved_asids, i);
99 __set_bit(asid2idx(asid), asid_map);
100 per_cpu(reserved_asids, i) = asid;
101 }
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107 cpumask_setall(&tlb_flush_pending);
108}
109
110static bool check_update_reserved_asid(u64 asid, u64 newasid)
111{
112 int cpu;
113 bool hit = false;
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123
124 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
125 if (per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) == asid) {
126 hit = true;
127 per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) = newasid;
128 }
129 }
130
131 return hit;
132}
133
134static u64 new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
135{
136 static u32 cur_idx = 1;
137 u64 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
138 u64 generation = atomic64_read(&asid_generation);
139
140 if (asid != 0) {
141 u64 newasid = generation | (asid & ~ASID_MASK);
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147 if (check_update_reserved_asid(asid, newasid))
148 return newasid;
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153
154 if (!__test_and_set_bit(asid2idx(asid), asid_map))
155 return newasid;
156 }
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165 asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, cur_idx);
166 if (asid != NUM_USER_ASIDS)
167 goto set_asid;
168
169
170 generation = atomic64_add_return_relaxed(ASID_FIRST_VERSION,
171 &asid_generation);
172 flush_context();
173
174
175 asid = find_next_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS, 1);
176
177set_asid:
178 __set_bit(asid, asid_map);
179 cur_idx = asid;
180 return idx2asid(asid) | generation;
181}
182
183void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
184{
185 unsigned long flags;
186 u64 asid, old_active_asid;
187
188 if (system_supports_cnp())
189 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
190
191 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
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207 old_active_asid = atomic64_read(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu));
208 if (old_active_asid &&
209 !((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits) &&
210 atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu),
211 old_active_asid, asid))
212 goto switch_mm_fastpath;
213
214 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
215
216 asid = atomic64_read(&mm->context.id);
217 if ((asid ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> asid_bits) {
218 asid = new_context(mm);
219 atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, asid);
220 }
221
222 if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending))
223 local_flush_tlb_all();
224
225 atomic64_set(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), asid);
226 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
227
228switch_mm_fastpath:
229
230 arm64_apply_bp_hardening();
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234
235
236 if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
237 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
238}
239
240
241asmlinkage void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void)
242{
243 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop; nop; nop",
244 "ic iallu; dsb nsh; isb",
245 ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456,
246 CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456));
247}
248
249static int asids_init(void)
250{
251 asid_bits = get_cpu_asid_bits();
252
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255
256 WARN_ON(NUM_USER_ASIDS - 1 <= num_possible_cpus());
257 atomic64_set(&asid_generation, ASID_FIRST_VERSION);
258 asid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS), sizeof(*asid_map),
259 GFP_KERNEL);
260 if (!asid_map)
261 panic("Failed to allocate bitmap for %lu ASIDs\n",
262 NUM_USER_ASIDS);
263
264 pr_info("ASID allocator initialised with %lu entries\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS);
265 return 0;
266}
267early_initcall(asids_init);
268