// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * NUMA support, based on the x86 implementation.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cavium Inc.
 * Author: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@cavium.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NUMA: " fmt

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>

#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>

struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
nodemask_t numa_nodes_parsed __initdata;
static int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE };

static int numa_distance_cnt;
static u8 *numa_distance;
bool numa_off;

static __init int numa_parse_early_param(char *opt)
{
        if (!opt)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (str_has_prefix(opt, "off"))
                numa_off = true;

        return 0;
}
early_param("numa", numa_parse_early_param);

cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS

/*
 * Returns a pointer to the bitmask of CPUs on Node 'node'.
 */
const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_node(int node)
{
        if (WARN_ON(node >= nr_node_ids))
                return cpu_none_mask;

        if (WARN_ON(node_to_cpumask_map[node] == NULL))
                return cpu_online_mask;

        return node_to_cpumask_map[node];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_of_node);

#endif

static void numa_update_cpu(unsigned int cpu, bool remove)
{
        int nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);

        if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                return;

        if (remove)
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[nid]);
        else
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[nid]);
}

void numa_add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
        numa_update_cpu(cpu, false);
}

void numa_remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
        numa_update_cpu(cpu, true);
}

void numa_clear_node(unsigned int cpu)
{
        numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
        set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}

/*
 * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
 * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
 *
 * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
 * (Use CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS to check this.)
 */
static void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
{
        int node;

        /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
        if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES)
                setup_nr_node_ids();

        /* allocate and clear the mapping */
        for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) {
                alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
                cpumask_clear(node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
        }

        /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
        pr_debug("Node to cpumask map for %u nodes\n", nr_node_ids);
}

/*
 * Set the cpu to node and mem mapping
 */
void numa_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu)
{
        set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, cpu_to_node_map[cpu]);
}

void __init early_map_cpu_to_node(unsigned int cpu, int nid)
{
        /* fallback to node 0 */
        if (nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || numa_off)
                nid = 0;

        cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = nid;

        /*
         * We should set the numa node of cpu0 as soon as possible, because it
         * has already been set up online before. cpu_to_node(0) will soon be
         * called.
         */
        if (!cpu)
                set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, nid);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);

static int __init early_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
{
        return cpu_to_node_map[cpu];
}

static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
        return node_distance(early_cpu_to_node(from), early_cpu_to_node(to));
}

static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size,
                                       size_t align)
{
        int nid = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);

        return  memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, align,
                        __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
}

static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
        memblock_free_early(__pa(ptr), size);
}

void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
{
        unsigned long delta;
        unsigned int cpu;
        int rc;

        /*
         * Always reserve area for module percpu variables.  That's
         * what the legacy allocator did.
         */
        rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
                                    PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE,
                                    pcpu_cpu_distance,
                                    pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
        if (rc < 0)
                panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");

        delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
}
#endif

/**
 * numa_add_memblk() - Set node id to memblk
 * @nid: NUMA node ID of the new memblk
 * @start: Start address of the new memblk
 * @end:  End address of the new memblk
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
int __init numa_add_memblk(int nid, u64 start, u64 end)
{
        int ret;

        ret = memblock_set_node(start, (end - start), &memblock.memory, nid);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("memblock [0x%llx - 0x%llx] failed to add on node %d\n",
                        start, (end - 1), nid);
                return ret;
        }

        node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Initialize NODE_DATA for a node on the local memory
 */
static void __init setup_node_data(int nid, u64 start_pfn, u64 end_pfn)
{
        const size_t nd_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
        u64 nd_pa;
        void *nd;
        int tnid;

        if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
                pr_info("Initmem setup node %d [<memory-less node>]\n", nid);

        nd_pa = memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
        if (!nd_pa)
                panic("Cannot allocate %zu bytes for node %d data\n",
                      nd_size, nid);

        nd = __va(nd_pa);

        /* report and initialize */
        pr_info("NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
                nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1);
        tnid = early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
        if (tnid != nid)
                pr_info("NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid, tnid);

        node_data[nid] = nd;
        memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
        NODE_DATA(nid)->node_id = nid;
        NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
        NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
}

/*
 * numa_free_distance
 *
 * The current table is freed.
 */
void __init numa_free_distance(void)
{
        size_t size;

        if (!numa_distance)
                return;

        size = numa_distance_cnt * numa_distance_cnt *
                sizeof(numa_distance[0]);

        memblock_free(__pa(numa_distance), size);
        numa_distance_cnt = 0;
        numa_distance = NULL;
}

/*
 * Create a new NUMA distance table.
 */
static int __init numa_alloc_distance(void)
{
        size_t size;
        u64 phys;
        int i, j;

        size = nr_node_ids * nr_node_ids * sizeof(numa_distance[0]);
        phys = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn),
                                      size, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (WARN_ON(!phys))
                return -ENOMEM;

        memblock_reserve(phys, size);

        numa_distance = __va(phys);
        numa_distance_cnt = nr_node_ids;

        /* fill with the default distances */
        for (i = 0; i < numa_distance_cnt; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < numa_distance_cnt; j++)
                        numa_distance[i * numa_distance_cnt + j] = i == j ?
                                LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;

        pr_debug("Initialized distance table, cnt=%d\n", numa_distance_cnt);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * numa_set_distance() - Set inter node NUMA distance from node to node.
 * @from: the 'from' node to set distance
 * @to: the 'to'  node to set distance
 * @distance: NUMA distance
 *
 * Set the distance from node @from to @to to @distance.
 * If distance table doesn't exist, a warning is printed.
 *
 * If @from or @to is higher than the highest known node or lower than zero
 * or @distance doesn't make sense, the call is ignored.
 */
void __init numa_set_distance(int from, int to, int distance)
{
        if (!numa_distance) {
                pr_warn_once("Warning: distance table not allocated yet\n");
                return;
        }

        if (from >= numa_distance_cnt || to >= numa_distance_cnt ||
                        from < 0 || to < 0) {
                pr_warn_once("Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
                            from, to, distance);
                return;
        }

        if ((u8)distance != distance ||
            (from == to && distance != LOCAL_DISTANCE)) {
                pr_warn_once("Warning: invalid distance parameter, from=%d to=%d distance=%d\n",
                             from, to, distance);
                return;
        }

        numa_distance[from * numa_distance_cnt + to] = distance;
}

/*
 * Return NUMA distance @from to @to
 */
int __node_distance(int from, int to)
{
        if (from >= numa_distance_cnt || to >= numa_distance_cnt)
                return from == to ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE;
        return numa_distance[from * numa_distance_cnt + to];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__node_distance);

static int __init numa_register_nodes(void)
{
        int nid;
        struct memblock_region *mblk;

        /* Check that valid nid is set to memblks */
        for_each_memblock(memory, mblk)
                if (mblk->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || mblk->nid >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
                        pr_warn("Warning: invalid memblk node %d [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
                                mblk->nid, mblk->base,
                                mblk->base + mblk->size - 1);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

        /* Finally register nodes. */
        for_each_node_mask(nid, numa_nodes_parsed) {
                unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;

                get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
                setup_node_data(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
                node_set_online(nid);
        }

        /* Setup online nodes to actual nodes*/
        node_possible_map = numa_nodes_parsed;

        return 0;
}

static int __init numa_init(int (*init_func)(void))
{
        int ret;

        nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed);
        nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
        nodes_clear(node_online_map);

        ret = numa_alloc_distance();
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = init_func();
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_free_distance;

        if (nodes_empty(numa_nodes_parsed)) {
                pr_info("No NUMA configuration found\n");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out_free_distance;
        }

        ret = numa_register_nodes();
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_free_distance;

        setup_node_to_cpumask_map();

        return 0;
out_free_distance:
        numa_free_distance();
        return ret;
}

/**
 * dummy_numa_init() - Fallback dummy NUMA init
 *
 * Used if there's no underlying NUMA architecture, NUMA initialization
 * fails, or NUMA is disabled on the command line.
 *
 * Must online at least one node (node 0) and add memory blocks that cover all
 * allowed memory. It is unlikely that this function fails.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
static int __init dummy_numa_init(void)
{
        int ret;
        struct memblock_region *mblk;

        if (numa_off)
                pr_info("NUMA disabled\n"); /* Forced off on command line. */
        pr_info("Faking a node at [mem %#018Lx-%#018Lx]\n",
                memblock_start_of_DRAM(), memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1);

        for_each_memblock(memory, mblk) {
                ret = numa_add_memblk(0, mblk->base, mblk->base + mblk->size);
                if (!ret)
                        continue;

                pr_err("NUMA init failed\n");
                return ret;
        }

        numa_off = true;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * arm64_numa_init() - Initialize NUMA
 *
 * Try each configured NUMA initialization method until one succeeds. The
 * last fallback is dummy single node config encomapssing whole memory.
 */
void __init arm64_numa_init(void)
{
        if (!numa_off) {
                if (!acpi_disabled && !numa_init(arm64_acpi_numa_init))
                        return;
                if (acpi_disabled && !numa_init(of_numa_init))
                        return;
        }

        numa_init(dummy_numa_init);
}

/*
 * We hope that we will be hotplugging memory on nodes we already know about,
 * such that acpi_get_node() succeeds and we never fall back to this...
 */
int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 addr)
{
        pr_warn("Unknown node for memory at 0x%llx, assuming node 0\n", addr);
        return 0;
}