// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *   S/390 debug facility
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
 *
 *    Author(s): Michael Holzheu (holzheu@de.ibm.com),
 *               Holger Smolinski (Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com)
 *
 *    Bugreports to: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
 */

#define KMSG_COMPONENT "s390dbf"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>

#include <asm/debug.h>

#define DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY -1

#define ALL_AREAS 0 /* copy all debug areas */
#define NO_AREAS  1 /* copy no debug areas */

/* typedefs */

typedef struct file_private_info {
        loff_t offset;                  /* offset of last read in file */
        int    act_area;                /* number of last formated area */
        int    act_page;                /* act page in given area */
        int    act_entry;               /* last formated entry (offset */
                                        /* relative to beginning of last */
                                        /* formated page) */
        size_t act_entry_offset;        /* up to this offset we copied */
                                        /* in last read the last formated */
                                        /* entry to userland */
        char   temp_buf[2048];          /* buffer for output */
        debug_info_t *debug_info_org;   /* original debug information */
        debug_info_t *debug_info_snap;  /* snapshot of debug information */
        struct debug_view *view;        /* used view of debug info */
} file_private_info_t;

typedef struct {
        char *string;
        /*
         * This assumes that all args are converted into longs
         * on L/390 this is the case for all types of parameter
         * except of floats, and long long (32 bit)
         *
         */
        long args[0];
} debug_sprintf_entry_t;

/* internal function prototyes */

static int debug_init(void);
static ssize_t debug_output(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
                            size_t user_len, loff_t *offset);
static ssize_t debug_input(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                           size_t user_len, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int debug_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static debug_info_t *debug_info_create(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
                                       int nr_areas, int buf_size, umode_t mode);
static void debug_info_get(debug_info_t *);
static void debug_info_put(debug_info_t *);
static int debug_prolog_level_fn(debug_info_t *id,
                                 struct debug_view *view, char *out_buf);
static int debug_input_level_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t user_buf_size, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_prolog_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id,
                                 struct debug_view *view, char *out_buf);
static int debug_input_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t user_buf_size, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_input_flush_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t user_buf_size, loff_t *offset);
static int debug_hex_ascii_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                     char *out_buf, const char *in_buf);
static int debug_raw_format_fn(debug_info_t *id,
                               struct debug_view *view, char *out_buf,
                               const char *in_buf);
static int debug_raw_header_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                               int area, debug_entry_t *entry, char *out_buf);

static int debug_sprintf_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                   char *out_buf, debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event);

/* globals */

struct debug_view debug_raw_view = {
        "raw",
        NULL,
        &debug_raw_header_fn,
        &debug_raw_format_fn,
        NULL,
        NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_raw_view);

struct debug_view debug_hex_ascii_view = {
        "hex_ascii",
        NULL,
        &debug_dflt_header_fn,
        &debug_hex_ascii_format_fn,
        NULL,
        NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_hex_ascii_view);

static struct debug_view debug_level_view = {
        "level",
        &debug_prolog_level_fn,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &debug_input_level_fn,
        NULL
};

static struct debug_view debug_pages_view = {
        "pages",
        &debug_prolog_pages_fn,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &debug_input_pages_fn,
        NULL
};

static struct debug_view debug_flush_view = {
        "flush",
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        &debug_input_flush_fn,
        NULL
};

struct debug_view debug_sprintf_view = {
        "sprintf",
        NULL,
        &debug_dflt_header_fn,
        (debug_format_proc_t *)&debug_sprintf_format_fn,
        NULL,
        NULL
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_sprintf_view);

/* used by dump analysis tools to determine version of debug feature */
static unsigned int __used debug_feature_version = __DEBUG_FEATURE_VERSION;

/* static globals */

static debug_info_t *debug_area_first;
static debug_info_t *debug_area_last;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(debug_mutex);

static int initialized;
static int debug_critical;

static const struct file_operations debug_file_ops = {
        .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
        .read    = debug_output,
        .write   = debug_input,
        .open    = debug_open,
        .release = debug_close,
        .llseek  = no_llseek,
};

static struct dentry *debug_debugfs_root_entry;

/* functions */

/*
 * debug_areas_alloc
 * - Debug areas are implemented as a threedimensonal array:
 *   areas[areanumber][pagenumber][pageoffset]
 */

static debug_entry_t ***debug_areas_alloc(int pages_per_area, int nr_areas)
{
        debug_entry_t ***areas;
        int i, j;

        areas = kmalloc_array(nr_areas, sizeof(debug_entry_t **), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!areas)
                goto fail_malloc_areas;
        for (i = 0; i < nr_areas; i++) {
                areas[i] = kmalloc_array(pages_per_area,
                                         sizeof(debug_entry_t *),
                                         GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!areas[i])
                        goto fail_malloc_areas2;
                for (j = 0; j < pages_per_area; j++) {
                        areas[i][j] = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!areas[i][j]) {
                                for (j--; j >= 0 ; j--)
                                        kfree(areas[i][j]);
                                kfree(areas[i]);
                                goto fail_malloc_areas2;
                        }
                }
        }
        return areas;

fail_malloc_areas2:
        for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
                for (j = 0; j < pages_per_area; j++)
                        kfree(areas[i][j]);
                kfree(areas[i]);
        }
        kfree(areas);
fail_malloc_areas:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * debug_info_alloc
 * - alloc new debug-info
 */
static debug_info_t *debug_info_alloc(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
                                      int nr_areas, int buf_size, int level,
                                      int mode)
{
        debug_info_t *rc;

        /* alloc everything */
        rc = kmalloc(sizeof(debug_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rc)
                goto fail_malloc_rc;
        rc->active_entries = kcalloc(nr_areas, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rc->active_entries)
                goto fail_malloc_active_entries;
        rc->active_pages = kcalloc(nr_areas, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rc->active_pages)
                goto fail_malloc_active_pages;
        if ((mode == ALL_AREAS) && (pages_per_area != 0)) {
                rc->areas = debug_areas_alloc(pages_per_area, nr_areas);
                if (!rc->areas)
                        goto fail_malloc_areas;
        } else {
                rc->areas = NULL;
        }

        /* initialize members */
        spin_lock_init(&rc->lock);
        rc->pages_per_area = pages_per_area;
        rc->nr_areas       = nr_areas;
        rc->active_area    = 0;
        rc->level          = level;
        rc->buf_size       = buf_size;
        rc->entry_size     = sizeof(debug_entry_t) + buf_size;
        strlcpy(rc->name, name, sizeof(rc->name));
        memset(rc->views, 0, DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS * sizeof(struct debug_view *));
        memset(rc->debugfs_entries, 0, DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS * sizeof(struct dentry *));
        refcount_set(&(rc->ref_count), 0);

        return rc;

fail_malloc_areas:
        kfree(rc->active_pages);
fail_malloc_active_pages:
        kfree(rc->active_entries);
fail_malloc_active_entries:
        kfree(rc);
fail_malloc_rc:
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * debug_areas_free
 * - free all debug areas
 */
static void debug_areas_free(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
        int i, j;

        if (!db_info->areas)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < db_info->nr_areas; i++) {
                for (j = 0; j < db_info->pages_per_area; j++)
                        kfree(db_info->areas[i][j]);
                kfree(db_info->areas[i]);
        }
        kfree(db_info->areas);
        db_info->areas = NULL;
}

/*
 * debug_info_free
 * - free memory debug-info
 */
static void debug_info_free(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
        debug_areas_free(db_info);
        kfree(db_info->active_entries);
        kfree(db_info->active_pages);
        kfree(db_info);
}

/*
 * debug_info_create
 * - create new debug-info
 */

static debug_info_t *debug_info_create(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
                                       int nr_areas, int buf_size, umode_t mode)
{
        debug_info_t *rc;

        rc = debug_info_alloc(name, pages_per_area, nr_areas, buf_size,
                              DEBUG_DEFAULT_LEVEL, ALL_AREAS);
        if (!rc)
                goto out;

        rc->mode = mode & ~S_IFMT;

        /* create root directory */
        rc->debugfs_root_entry = debugfs_create_dir(rc->name,
                                                    debug_debugfs_root_entry);

        /* append new element to linked list */
        if (!debug_area_first) {
                /* first element in list */
                debug_area_first = rc;
                rc->prev = NULL;
        } else {
                /* append element to end of list */
                debug_area_last->next = rc;
                rc->prev = debug_area_last;
        }
        debug_area_last = rc;
        rc->next = NULL;

        refcount_set(&rc->ref_count, 1);
out:
        return rc;
}

/*
 * debug_info_copy
 * - copy debug-info
 */
static debug_info_t *debug_info_copy(debug_info_t *in, int mode)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        debug_info_t *rc;
        int i, j;

        /* get a consistent copy of the debug areas */
        do {
                rc = debug_info_alloc(in->name, in->pages_per_area,
                        in->nr_areas, in->buf_size, in->level, mode);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&in->lock, flags);
                if (!rc)
                        goto out;
                /* has something changed in the meantime ? */
                if ((rc->pages_per_area == in->pages_per_area) &&
                    (rc->nr_areas == in->nr_areas)) {
                        break;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&in->lock, flags);
                debug_info_free(rc);
        } while (1);

        if (mode == NO_AREAS)
                goto out;

        for (i = 0; i < in->nr_areas; i++) {
                for (j = 0; j < in->pages_per_area; j++)
                        memcpy(rc->areas[i][j], in->areas[i][j], PAGE_SIZE);
        }
out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&in->lock, flags);
        return rc;
}

/*
 * debug_info_get
 * - increments reference count for debug-info
 */
static void debug_info_get(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
        if (db_info)
                refcount_inc(&db_info->ref_count);
}

/*
 * debug_info_put:
 * - decreases reference count for debug-info and frees it if necessary
 */
static void debug_info_put(debug_info_t *db_info)
{
        int i;

        if (!db_info)
                return;
        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&db_info->ref_count)) {
                for (i = 0; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
                        if (!db_info->views[i])
                                continue;
                        debugfs_remove(db_info->debugfs_entries[i]);
                }
                debugfs_remove(db_info->debugfs_root_entry);
                if (db_info == debug_area_first)
                        debug_area_first = db_info->next;
                if (db_info == debug_area_last)
                        debug_area_last = db_info->prev;
                if (db_info->prev)
                        db_info->prev->next = db_info->next;
                if (db_info->next)
                        db_info->next->prev = db_info->prev;
                debug_info_free(db_info);
        }
}

/*
 * debug_format_entry:
 * - format one debug entry and return size of formated data
 */
static int debug_format_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
        debug_info_t *id_snap   = p_info->debug_info_snap;
        struct debug_view *view = p_info->view;
        debug_entry_t *act_entry;
        size_t len = 0;

        if (p_info->act_entry == DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY) {
                /* print prolog */
                if (view->prolog_proc)
                        len += view->prolog_proc(id_snap, view, p_info->temp_buf);
                goto out;
        }
        if (!id_snap->areas) /* this is true, if we have a prolog only view */
                goto out;    /* or if 'pages_per_area' is 0 */
        act_entry = (debug_entry_t *) ((char *)id_snap->areas[p_info->act_area]
                                       [p_info->act_page] + p_info->act_entry);

        if (act_entry->id.stck == 0LL)
                goto out; /* empty entry */
        if (view->header_proc)
                len += view->header_proc(id_snap, view, p_info->act_area,
                                         act_entry, p_info->temp_buf + len);
        if (view->format_proc)
                len += view->format_proc(id_snap, view, p_info->temp_buf + len,
                                         DEBUG_DATA(act_entry));
out:
        return len;
}

/*
 * debug_next_entry:
 * - goto next entry in p_info
 */
static inline int debug_next_entry(file_private_info_t *p_info)
{
        debug_info_t *id;

        id = p_info->debug_info_snap;
        if (p_info->act_entry == DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY) {
                p_info->act_entry = 0;
                p_info->act_page  = 0;
                goto out;
        }
        if (!id->areas)
                return 1;
        p_info->act_entry += id->entry_size;
        /* switch to next page, if we reached the end of the page  */
        if (p_info->act_entry > (PAGE_SIZE - id->entry_size)) {
                /* next page */
                p_info->act_entry = 0;
                p_info->act_page += 1;
                if ((p_info->act_page % id->pages_per_area) == 0) {
                        /* next area */
                        p_info->act_area++;
                        p_info->act_page = 0;
                }
                if (p_info->act_area >= id->nr_areas)
                        return 1;
        }
out:
        return 0;
}

/*
 * debug_output:
 * - called for user read()
 * - copies formated debug entries to the user buffer
 */
static ssize_t debug_output(struct file *file,          /* file descriptor */
                            char __user *user_buf,      /* user buffer */
                            size_t len,                 /* length of buffer */
                            loff_t *offset)             /* offset in the file */
{
        size_t count = 0;
        size_t entry_offset;
        file_private_info_t *p_info;

        p_info = (file_private_info_t *) file->private_data;
        if (*offset != p_info->offset)
                return -EPIPE;
        if (p_info->act_area >= p_info->debug_info_snap->nr_areas)
                return 0;
        entry_offset = p_info->act_entry_offset;
        while (count < len) {
                int formatted_line_residue;
                int formatted_line_size;
                int user_buf_residue;
                size_t copy_size;

                formatted_line_size = debug_format_entry(p_info);
                formatted_line_residue = formatted_line_size - entry_offset;
                user_buf_residue = len-count;
                copy_size = min(user_buf_residue, formatted_line_residue);
                if (copy_size) {
                        if (copy_to_user(user_buf + count, p_info->temp_buf
                                         + entry_offset, copy_size))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        count += copy_size;
                        entry_offset += copy_size;
                }
                if (copy_size == formatted_line_residue) {
                        entry_offset = 0;
                        if (debug_next_entry(p_info))
                                goto out;
                }
        }
out:
        p_info->offset           = *offset + count;
        p_info->act_entry_offset = entry_offset;
        *offset = p_info->offset;
        return count;
}

/*
 * debug_input:
 * - called for user write()
 * - calls input function of view
 */
static ssize_t debug_input(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                           size_t length, loff_t *offset)
{
        file_private_info_t *p_info;
        int rc = 0;

        mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
        p_info = ((file_private_info_t *) file->private_data);
        if (p_info->view->input_proc) {
                rc = p_info->view->input_proc(p_info->debug_info_org,
                                              p_info->view, file, user_buf,
                                              length, offset);
        } else {
                rc = -EPERM;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
        return rc; /* number of input characters */
}

/*
 * debug_open:
 * - called for user open()
 * - copies formated output to private_data area of the file
 *   handle
 */
static int debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        debug_info_t *debug_info, *debug_info_snapshot;
        file_private_info_t *p_info;
        int i, rc = 0;

        mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
        debug_info = file_inode(file)->i_private;
        /* find debug view */
        for (i = 0; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
                if (!debug_info->views[i])
                        continue;
                else if (debug_info->debugfs_entries[i] == file->f_path.dentry)
                        goto found; /* found view ! */
        }
        /* no entry found */
        rc = -EINVAL;
        goto out;

found:

        /* Make snapshot of current debug areas to get it consistent.     */
        /* To copy all the areas is only needed, if we have a view which  */
        /* formats the debug areas. */

        if (!debug_info->views[i]->format_proc && !debug_info->views[i]->header_proc)
                debug_info_snapshot = debug_info_copy(debug_info, NO_AREAS);
        else
                debug_info_snapshot = debug_info_copy(debug_info, ALL_AREAS);

        if (!debug_info_snapshot) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        p_info = kmalloc(sizeof(file_private_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p_info) {
                debug_info_free(debug_info_snapshot);
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        p_info->offset = 0;
        p_info->debug_info_snap = debug_info_snapshot;
        p_info->debug_info_org  = debug_info;
        p_info->view = debug_info->views[i];
        p_info->act_area = 0;
        p_info->act_page = 0;
        p_info->act_entry = DEBUG_PROLOG_ENTRY;
        p_info->act_entry_offset = 0;
        file->private_data = p_info;
        debug_info_get(debug_info);
        nonseekable_open(inode, file);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
        return rc;
}

/*
 * debug_close:
 * - called for user close()
 * - deletes  private_data area of the file handle
 */
static int debug_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        file_private_info_t *p_info;

        p_info = (file_private_info_t *) file->private_data;
        if (p_info->debug_info_snap)
                debug_info_free(p_info->debug_info_snap);
        debug_info_put(p_info->debug_info_org);
        kfree(file->private_data);
        return 0; /* success */
}

/**
 * debug_register_mode() - creates and initializes debug area.
 *
 * @name:       Name of debug log (e.g. used for debugfs entry)
 * @pages_per_area:     Number of pages, which will be allocated per area
 * @nr_areas:   Number of debug areas
 * @buf_size:   Size of data area in each debug entry
 * @mode:       File mode for debugfs files. E.g. S_IRWXUGO
 * @uid:        User ID for debugfs files. Currently only 0 is supported.
 * @gid:        Group ID for debugfs files. Currently only 0 is supported.
 *
 * Return:
 * - Handle for generated debug area
 * - %NULL if register failed
 *
 * Allocates memory for a debug log.
 * Must not be called within an interrupt handler.
 */
debug_info_t *debug_register_mode(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
                                  int nr_areas, int buf_size, umode_t mode,
                                  uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
        debug_info_t *rc = NULL;

        /* Since debugfs currently does not support uid/gid other than root, */
        /* we do not allow gid/uid != 0 until we get support for that. */
        if ((uid != 0) || (gid != 0))
                pr_warn("Root becomes the owner of all s390dbf files in sysfs\n");
        BUG_ON(!initialized);
        mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);

        /* create new debug_info */
        rc = debug_info_create(name, pages_per_area, nr_areas, buf_size, mode);
        if (!rc)
                goto out;
        debug_register_view(rc, &debug_level_view);
        debug_register_view(rc, &debug_flush_view);
        debug_register_view(rc, &debug_pages_view);
out:
        if (!rc)
                pr_err("Registering debug feature %s failed\n", name);
        mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_register_mode);

/**
 * debug_register() - creates and initializes debug area with default file mode.
 *
 * @name:       Name of debug log (e.g. used for debugfs entry)
 * @pages_per_area:     Number of pages, which will be allocated per area
 * @nr_areas:   Number of debug areas
 * @buf_size:   Size of data area in each debug entry
 *
 * Return:
 * - Handle for generated debug area
 * - %NULL if register failed
 *
 * Allocates memory for a debug log.
 * The debugfs file mode access permissions are read and write for user.
 * Must not be called within an interrupt handler.
 */
debug_info_t *debug_register(const char *name, int pages_per_area,
                             int nr_areas, int buf_size)
{
        return debug_register_mode(name, pages_per_area, nr_areas, buf_size,
                                   S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_register);

/**
 * debug_unregister() - give back debug area.
 *
 * @id:         handle for debug log
 *
 * Return:
 *    none
 */
void debug_unregister(debug_info_t *id)
{
        if (!id)
                return;
        mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
        debug_info_put(id);
        mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_unregister);

/*
 * debug_set_size:
 * - set area size (number of pages) and number of areas
 */
static int debug_set_size(debug_info_t *id, int nr_areas, int pages_per_area)
{
        debug_entry_t ***new_areas;
        unsigned long flags;
        int rc = 0;

        if (!id || (nr_areas <= 0) || (pages_per_area < 0))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (pages_per_area > 0) {
                new_areas = debug_areas_alloc(pages_per_area, nr_areas);
                if (!new_areas) {
                        pr_info("Allocating memory for %i pages failed\n",
                                pages_per_area);
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
        } else {
                new_areas = NULL;
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        debug_areas_free(id);
        id->areas = new_areas;
        id->nr_areas = nr_areas;
        id->pages_per_area = pages_per_area;
        id->active_area = 0;
        memset(id->active_entries, 0, sizeof(int)*id->nr_areas);
        memset(id->active_pages, 0, sizeof(int)*id->nr_areas);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
        pr_info("%s: set new size (%i pages)\n", id->name, pages_per_area);
out:
        return rc;
}

/**
 * debug_set_level() - Sets new actual debug level if new_level is valid.
 *
 * @id:         handle for debug log
 * @new_level:  new debug level
 *
 * Return:
 *    none
 */
void debug_set_level(debug_info_t *id, int new_level)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!id)
                return;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        if (new_level == DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL) {
                id->level = DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL;
                pr_info("%s: switched off\n", id->name);
        } else if ((new_level > DEBUG_MAX_LEVEL) || (new_level < 0)) {
                pr_info("%s: level %i is out of range (%i - %i)\n",
                        id->name, new_level, 0, DEBUG_MAX_LEVEL);
        } else {
                id->level = new_level;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_set_level);

/*
 * proceed_active_entry:
 * - set active entry to next in the ring buffer
 */
static inline void proceed_active_entry(debug_info_t *id)
{
        if ((id->active_entries[id->active_area] += id->entry_size)
            > (PAGE_SIZE - id->entry_size)) {
                id->active_entries[id->active_area] = 0;
                id->active_pages[id->active_area] =
                        (id->active_pages[id->active_area] + 1) %
                        id->pages_per_area;
        }
}

/*
 * proceed_active_area:
 * - set active area to next in the ring buffer
 */
static inline void proceed_active_area(debug_info_t *id)
{
        id->active_area++;
        id->active_area = id->active_area % id->nr_areas;
}

/*
 * get_active_entry:
 */
static inline debug_entry_t *get_active_entry(debug_info_t *id)
{
        return (debug_entry_t *) (((char *) id->areas[id->active_area]
                                   [id->active_pages[id->active_area]]) +
                                  id->active_entries[id->active_area]);
}

/*
 * debug_finish_entry:
 * - set timestamp, caller address, cpu number etc.
 */

static inline void debug_finish_entry(debug_info_t *id, debug_entry_t *active,
                                      int level, int exception)
{
        active->id.stck = get_tod_clock_fast() -
                *(unsigned long long *) &tod_clock_base[1];
        active->id.fields.cpuid = smp_processor_id();
        active->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
        active->id.fields.exception = exception;
        active->id.fields.level = level;
        proceed_active_entry(id);
        if (exception)
                proceed_active_area(id);
}

static int debug_stoppable = 1;
static int debug_active = 1;

#define CTL_S390DBF_STOPPABLE 5678
#define CTL_S390DBF_ACTIVE 5679

/*
 * proc handler for the running debug_active sysctl
 * always allow read, allow write only if debug_stoppable is set or
 * if debug_active is already off
 */
static int s390dbf_procactive(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
                              void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
        if (!write || debug_stoppable || !debug_active)
                return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
        else
                return 0;
}

static struct ctl_table s390dbf_table[] = {
        {
                .procname       = "debug_stoppable",
                .data           = &debug_stoppable,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
                .mode           = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "debug_active",
                .data           = &debug_active,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
                .mode           = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
                .proc_handler   = s390dbf_procactive,
        },
        { }
};

static struct ctl_table s390dbf_dir_table[] = {
        {
                .procname       = "s390dbf",
                .maxlen         = 0,
                .mode           = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
                .child          = s390dbf_table,
        },
        { }
};

static struct ctl_table_header *s390dbf_sysctl_header;

/**
 * debug_stop_all() - stops the debug feature if stopping is allowed.
 *
 * Return:
 * -   none
 *
 * Currently used in case of a kernel oops.
 */
void debug_stop_all(void)
{
        if (debug_stoppable)
                debug_active = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_stop_all);

/**
 * debug_set_critical() - event/exception functions try lock instead of spin.
 *
 * Return:
 * -   none
 *
 * Currently used in case of stopping all CPUs but the current one.
 * Once in this state, functions to write a debug entry for an
 * event or exception no longer spin on the debug area lock,
 * but only try to get it and fail if they do not get the lock.
 */
void debug_set_critical(void)
{
        debug_critical = 1;
}

/*
 * debug_event_common:
 * - write debug entry with given size
 */
debug_entry_t *debug_event_common(debug_info_t *id, int level, const void *buf,
                                  int len)
{
        debug_entry_t *active;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
                return NULL;
        if (debug_critical) {
                if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
                        return NULL;
        } else {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        }
        do {
                active = get_active_entry(id);
                memcpy(DEBUG_DATA(active), buf, min(len, id->buf_size));
                if (len < id->buf_size)
                        memset((DEBUG_DATA(active)) + len, 0, id->buf_size - len);
                debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, 0);
                len -= id->buf_size;
                buf += id->buf_size;
        } while (len > 0);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
        return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_event_common);

/*
 * debug_exception_common:
 * - write debug entry with given size and switch to next debug area
 */
debug_entry_t *debug_exception_common(debug_info_t *id, int level,
                                      const void *buf, int len)
{
        debug_entry_t *active;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
                return NULL;
        if (debug_critical) {
                if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
                        return NULL;
        } else {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        }
        do {
                active = get_active_entry(id);
                memcpy(DEBUG_DATA(active), buf, min(len, id->buf_size));
                if (len < id->buf_size)
                        memset((DEBUG_DATA(active)) + len, 0, id->buf_size - len);
                debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, len <= id->buf_size);
                len -= id->buf_size;
                buf += id->buf_size;
        } while (len > 0);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);

        return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_exception_common);

/*
 * counts arguments in format string for sprintf view
 */
static inline int debug_count_numargs(char *string)
{
        int numargs = 0;

        while (*string) {
                if (*string++ == '%')
                        numargs++;
        }
        return numargs;
}

/*
 * debug_sprintf_event:
 */
debug_entry_t *__debug_sprintf_event(debug_info_t *id, int level, char *string, ...)
{
        debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event;
        debug_entry_t *active;
        unsigned long flags;
        int numargs, idx;
        va_list ap;

        if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
                return NULL;
        numargs = debug_count_numargs(string);

        if (debug_critical) {
                if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
                        return NULL;
        } else {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        }
        active = get_active_entry(id);
        curr_event = (debug_sprintf_entry_t *) DEBUG_DATA(active);
        va_start(ap, string);
        curr_event->string = string;
        for (idx = 0; idx < min(numargs, (int)(id->buf_size / sizeof(long)) - 1); idx++)
                curr_event->args[idx] = va_arg(ap, long);
        va_end(ap);
        debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, 0);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);

        return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debug_sprintf_event);

/*
 * debug_sprintf_exception:
 */
debug_entry_t *__debug_sprintf_exception(debug_info_t *id, int level, char *string, ...)
{
        debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event;
        debug_entry_t *active;
        unsigned long flags;
        int numargs, idx;
        va_list ap;

        if (!debug_active || !id->areas)
                return NULL;

        numargs = debug_count_numargs(string);

        if (debug_critical) {
                if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags))
                        return NULL;
        } else {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        }
        active = get_active_entry(id);
        curr_event = (debug_sprintf_entry_t *)DEBUG_DATA(active);
        va_start(ap, string);
        curr_event->string = string;
        for (idx = 0; idx < min(numargs, (int)(id->buf_size / sizeof(long)) - 1); idx++)
                curr_event->args[idx] = va_arg(ap, long);
        va_end(ap);
        debug_finish_entry(id, active, level, 1);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);

        return active;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debug_sprintf_exception);

/**
 * debug_register_view() - registers new debug view and creates debugfs
 *                         dir entry
 *
 * @id:         handle for debug log
 * @view:       pointer to debug view struct
 *
 * Return:
 * -   0  : ok
 * -   < 0: Error
 */
int debug_register_view(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct dentry *pde;
        umode_t mode;
        int rc = 0;
        int i;

        if (!id)
                goto out;
        mode = (id->mode | S_IFREG) & ~S_IXUGO;
        if (!(view->prolog_proc || view->format_proc || view->header_proc))
                mode &= ~(S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
        if (!view->input_proc)
                mode &= ~(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
        pde = debugfs_create_file(view->name, mode, id->debugfs_root_entry,
                                  id, &debug_file_ops);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        for (i = 0; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
                if (!id->views[i])
                        break;
        }
        if (i == DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS) {
                pr_err("Registering view %s/%s would exceed the maximum "
                       "number of views %i\n", id->name, view->name, i);
                rc = -1;
        } else {
                id->views[i] = view;
                id->debugfs_entries[i] = pde;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
        if (rc)
                debugfs_remove(pde);
out:
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_register_view);

/**
 * debug_unregister_view() - unregisters debug view and removes debugfs
 *                           dir entry
 *
 * @id:         handle for debug log
 * @view:       pointer to debug view struct
 *
 * Return:
 * -   0  : ok
 * -   < 0: Error
 */
int debug_unregister_view(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view)
{
        struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;
        int i, rc = 0;

        if (!id)
                goto out;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        for (i = 0; i < DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS; i++) {
                if (id->views[i] == view)
                        break;
        }
        if (i == DEBUG_MAX_VIEWS) {
                rc = -1;
        } else {
                dentry = id->debugfs_entries[i];
                id->views[i] = NULL;
                id->debugfs_entries[i] = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
        debugfs_remove(dentry);
out:
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_unregister_view);

static inline char *debug_get_user_string(const char __user *user_buf,
                                          size_t user_len)
{
        char *buffer;

        buffer = kmalloc(user_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buffer)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        if (copy_from_user(buffer, user_buf, user_len) != 0) {
                kfree(buffer);
                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
        }
        /* got the string, now strip linefeed. */
        if (buffer[user_len - 1] == '\n')
                buffer[user_len - 1] = 0;
        else
                buffer[user_len] = 0;
        return buffer;
}

static inline int debug_get_uint(char *buf)
{
        int rc;

        buf = skip_spaces(buf);
        rc = simple_strtoul(buf, &buf, 10);
        if (*buf)
                rc = -EINVAL;
        return rc;
}

/*
 * functions for debug-views
 ***********************************
*/

/*
 * prints out actual debug level
 */

static int debug_prolog_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                 char *out_buf)
{
        return sprintf(out_buf, "%i\n", id->pages_per_area);
}

/*
 * reads new size (number of pages per debug area)
 */

static int debug_input_pages_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
        int rc, new_pages;
        char *str;

        if (user_len > 0x10000)
                user_len = 0x10000;
        if (*offset != 0) {
                rc = -EPIPE;
                goto out;
        }
        str = debug_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
        if (IS_ERR(str)) {
                rc = PTR_ERR(str);
                goto out;
        }
        new_pages = debug_get_uint(str);
        if (new_pages < 0) {
                rc = -EINVAL;
                goto free_str;
        }
        rc = debug_set_size(id, id->nr_areas, new_pages);
        if (rc != 0) {
                rc = -EINVAL;
                goto free_str;
        }
        rc = user_len;
free_str:
        kfree(str);
out:
        *offset += user_len;
        return rc;              /* number of input characters */
}

/*
 * prints out actual debug level
 */
static int debug_prolog_level_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                 char *out_buf)
{
        int rc = 0;

        if (id->level == DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL)
                rc = sprintf(out_buf, "-\n");
        else
                rc = sprintf(out_buf, "%i\n", id->level);
        return rc;
}

/*
 * reads new debug level
 */
static int debug_input_level_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
        int rc, new_level;
        char *str;

        if (user_len > 0x10000)
                user_len = 0x10000;
        if (*offset != 0) {
                rc = -EPIPE;
                goto out;
        }
        str = debug_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
        if (IS_ERR(str)) {
                rc = PTR_ERR(str);
                goto out;
        }
        if (str[0] == '-') {
                debug_set_level(id, DEBUG_OFF_LEVEL);
                rc = user_len;
                goto free_str;
        } else {
                new_level = debug_get_uint(str);
        }
        if (new_level < 0) {
                pr_warn("%s is not a valid level for a debug feature\n", str);
                rc = -EINVAL;
        } else {
                debug_set_level(id, new_level);
                rc = user_len;
        }
free_str:
        kfree(str);
out:
        *offset += user_len;
        return rc;              /* number of input characters */
}

/*
 * flushes debug areas
 */
static void debug_flush(debug_info_t *id, int area)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int i, j;

        if (!id || !id->areas)
                return;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&id->lock, flags);
        if (area == DEBUG_FLUSH_ALL) {
                id->active_area = 0;
                memset(id->active_entries, 0, id->nr_areas * sizeof(int));
                for (i = 0; i < id->nr_areas; i++) {
                        id->active_pages[i] = 0;
                        for (j = 0; j < id->pages_per_area; j++)
                                memset(id->areas[i][j], 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                }
        } else if (area >= 0 && area < id->nr_areas) {
                id->active_entries[area] = 0;
                id->active_pages[area] = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < id->pages_per_area; i++)
                        memset(id->areas[area][i], 0, PAGE_SIZE);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * view function: flushes debug areas
 */
static int debug_input_flush_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
                                size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
{
        char input_buf[1];
        int rc = user_len;

        if (user_len > 0x10000)
                user_len = 0x10000;
        if (*offset != 0) {
                rc = -EPIPE;
                goto out;
        }
        if (copy_from_user(input_buf, user_buf, 1)) {
                rc = -EFAULT;
                goto out;
        }
        if (input_buf[0] == '-') {
                debug_flush(id, DEBUG_FLUSH_ALL);
                goto out;
        }
        if (isdigit(input_buf[0])) {
                int area = ((int) input_buf[0] - (int) '0');

                debug_flush(id, area);
                goto out;
        }

        pr_info("Flushing debug data failed because %c is not a valid "
                 "area\n", input_buf[0]);

out:
        *offset += user_len;
        return rc;              /* number of input characters */
}

/*
 * prints debug header in raw format
 */
static int debug_raw_header_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                               int area, debug_entry_t *entry, char *out_buf)
{
        int rc;

        rc = sizeof(debug_entry_t);
        memcpy(out_buf, entry, sizeof(debug_entry_t));
        return rc;
}

/*
 * prints debug data in raw format
 */
static int debug_raw_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                               char *out_buf, const char *in_buf)
{
        int rc;

        rc = id->buf_size;
        memcpy(out_buf, in_buf, id->buf_size);
        return rc;
}

/*
 * prints debug data in hex/ascii format
 */
static int debug_hex_ascii_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                     char *out_buf, const char *in_buf)
{
        int i, rc = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < id->buf_size; i++)
                rc += sprintf(out_buf + rc, "%02x ", ((unsigned char *) in_buf)[i]);
        rc += sprintf(out_buf + rc, "| ");
        for (i = 0; i < id->buf_size; i++) {
                unsigned char c = in_buf[i];

                if (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
                        rc += sprintf(out_buf + rc, "%c", c);
                else
                        rc += sprintf(out_buf + rc, ".");
        }
        rc += sprintf(out_buf + rc, "\n");
        return rc;
}

/*
 * prints header for debug entry
 */
int debug_dflt_header_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                         int area, debug_entry_t *entry, char *out_buf)
{
        unsigned long base, sec, usec;
        unsigned long caller;
        unsigned int level;
        char *except_str;
        int rc = 0;

        level = entry->id.fields.level;
        base = (*(unsigned long *) &tod_clock_base[0]) >> 4;
        sec = (entry->id.stck >> 12) + base - (TOD_UNIX_EPOCH >> 12);
        usec = do_div(sec, USEC_PER_SEC);

        if (entry->id.fields.exception)
                except_str = "*";
        else
                except_str = "-";
        caller = (unsigned long) entry->caller;
        rc += sprintf(out_buf, "%02i %011ld:%06lu %1u %1s %02i %pK  ",
                      area, sec, usec, level, except_str,
                      entry->id.fields.cpuid, (void *)caller);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dflt_header_fn);

/*
 * prints debug data sprintf-formated:
 * debug_sprinf_event/exception calls must be used together with this view
 */

#define DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS 10

static int debug_sprintf_format_fn(debug_info_t *id, struct debug_view *view,
                                   char *out_buf, debug_sprintf_entry_t *curr_event)
{
        int num_longs, num_used_args = 0, i, rc = 0;
        int index[DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS];

        /* count of longs fit into one entry */
        num_longs = id->buf_size / sizeof(long);

        if (num_longs < 1)
                goto out; /* bufsize of entry too small */
        if (num_longs == 1) {
                /* no args, we use only the string */
                strcpy(out_buf, curr_event->string);
                rc = strlen(curr_event->string);
                goto out;
        }

        /* number of arguments used for sprintf (without the format string) */
        num_used_args = min(DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS, (num_longs - 1));

        memset(index, 0, DEBUG_SPRINTF_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(int));

        for (i = 0; i < num_used_args; i++)
                index[i] = i;

        rc = sprintf(out_buf, curr_event->string, curr_event->args[index[0]],
                     curr_event->args[index[1]], curr_event->args[index[2]],
                     curr_event->args[index[3]], curr_event->args[index[4]],
                     curr_event->args[index[5]], curr_event->args[index[6]],
                     curr_event->args[index[7]], curr_event->args[index[8]],
                     curr_event->args[index[9]]);
out:
        return rc;
}

/*
 * debug_init:
 * - is called exactly once to initialize the debug feature
 */
static int __init debug_init(void)
{
        s390dbf_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(s390dbf_dir_table);
        mutex_lock(&debug_mutex);
        debug_debugfs_root_entry = debugfs_create_dir(DEBUG_DIR_ROOT, NULL);
        initialized = 1;
        mutex_unlock(&debug_mutex);
        return 0;
}
postcore_initcall(debug_init);