linux/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/stddef.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/memblock.h>
   9#include <linux/highmem.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/swap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15#include <as-layout.h>
  16#include <init.h>
  17#include <kern.h>
  18#include <kern_util.h>
  19#include <mem_user.h>
  20#include <os.h>
  21
  22/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
  23unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
  24EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  25
  26/*
  27 * Initialized during boot, and readonly for initializing page tables
  28 * afterwards
  29 */
  30pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  31
  32/* Initialized at boot time, and readonly after that */
  33unsigned long long highmem;
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL(highmem);
  35int kmalloc_ok = 0;
  36
  37/* Used during early boot */
  38static unsigned long brk_end;
  39
  40void __init mem_init(void)
  41{
  42        /* clear the zero-page */
  43        memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
  44
  45        /* Map in the area just after the brk now that kmalloc is about
  46         * to be turned on.
  47         */
  48        brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0));
  49        map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0);
  50        memblock_free(__pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end);
  51        uml_reserved = brk_end;
  52
  53        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
  54        memblock_free_all();
  55        max_low_pfn = totalram_pages();
  56        max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  57        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
  58        kmalloc_ok = 1;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
  63 * directory entry.
  64 */
  65static void __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
  66{
  67        if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
  68                pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
  69                                                          PAGE_SIZE);
  70                if (!pte)
  71                        panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
  72                              __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  73
  74                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE +
  75                                           (unsigned long) __pa(pte)));
  76                if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
  77                        BUG();
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81static void __init one_md_table_init(pud_t *pud)
  82{
  83#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
  84        pmd_t *pmd_table = (pmd_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  85        if (!pmd_table)
  86                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
  87                      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  88
  89        set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE + (unsigned long) __pa(pmd_table)));
  90        if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
  91                BUG();
  92#endif
  93}
  94
  95static void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  96                                 pgd_t *pgd_base)
  97{
  98        pgd_t *pgd;
  99        pud_t *pud;
 100        pmd_t *pmd;
 101        int i, j;
 102        unsigned long vaddr;
 103
 104        vaddr = start;
 105        i = pgd_index(vaddr);
 106        j = pmd_index(vaddr);
 107        pgd = pgd_base + i;
 108
 109        for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 110                pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 111                if (pud_none(*pud))
 112                        one_md_table_init(pud);
 113                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 114                for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, j++) {
 115                        one_page_table_init(pmd);
 116                        vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 117                }
 118                j = 0;
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122static void __init fixaddr_user_init( void)
 123{
 124#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
 125        long size = FIXADDR_USER_END - FIXADDR_USER_START;
 126        pgd_t *pgd;
 127        pud_t *pud;
 128        pmd_t *pmd;
 129        pte_t *pte;
 130        phys_t p;
 131        unsigned long v, vaddr = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 132
 133        if (!size)
 134                return;
 135
 136        fixrange_init( FIXADDR_USER_START, FIXADDR_USER_END, swapper_pg_dir);
 137        v = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc_low(size, PAGE_SIZE);
 138        if (!v)
 139                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 140                      __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE);
 141
 142        memcpy((void *) v , (void *) FIXADDR_USER_START, size);
 143        p = __pa(v);
 144        for ( ; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE,
 145                      p += PAGE_SIZE) {
 146                pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
 147                pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 148                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 149                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 150                pte_set_val(*pte, p, PAGE_READONLY);
 151        }
 152#endif
 153}
 154
 155void __init paging_init(void)
 156{
 157        unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], vaddr;
 158        int i;
 159
 160        empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
 161                                                               PAGE_SIZE);
 162        if (!empty_zero_page)
 163                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 164                      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 165
 166        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zones_size); i++)
 167                zones_size[i] = 0;
 168
 169        zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = (end_iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
 170                (uml_physmem >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 171        free_area_init(zones_size);
 172
 173        /*
 174         * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
 175         * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
 176         */
 177        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
 178        fixrange_init(vaddr, FIXADDR_TOP, swapper_pg_dir);
 179
 180        fixaddr_user_init();
 181}
 182
 183/*
 184 * This can't do anything because nothing in the kernel image can be freed
 185 * since it's not in kernel physical memory.
 186 */
 187
 188void free_initmem(void)
 189{
 190}
 191
 192/* Allocate and free page tables. */
 193
 194pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 195{
 196        pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 197
 198        if (pgd) {
 199                memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
 200                memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 201                       swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 202                       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
 203        }
 204        return pgd;
 205}
 206
 207void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 208{
 209        free_page((unsigned long) pgd);
 210}
 211
 212#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
 213pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 214{
 215        pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 216
 217        if (pmd)
 218                memset(pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 219
 220        return pmd;
 221}
 222#endif
 223
 224void *uml_kmalloc(int size, int flags)
 225{
 226        return kmalloc(size, flags);
 227}
 228