linux/arch/um/os-Linux/file.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   4 */
   5
   6#include <stdio.h>
   7#include <unistd.h>
   8#include <errno.h>
   9#include <fcntl.h>
  10#include <signal.h>
  11#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  12#include <sys/mount.h>
  13#include <sys/socket.h>
  14#include <sys/stat.h>
  15#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  16#include <sys/un.h>
  17#include <sys/types.h>
  18#include <sys/eventfd.h>
  19#include <os.h>
  20
  21static void copy_stat(struct uml_stat *dst, const struct stat64 *src)
  22{
  23        *dst = ((struct uml_stat) {
  24                .ust_dev     = src->st_dev,     /* device */
  25                .ust_ino     = src->st_ino,     /* inode */
  26                .ust_mode    = src->st_mode,    /* protection */
  27                .ust_nlink   = src->st_nlink,   /* number of hard links */
  28                .ust_uid     = src->st_uid,     /* user ID of owner */
  29                .ust_gid     = src->st_gid,     /* group ID of owner */
  30                .ust_size    = src->st_size,    /* total size, in bytes */
  31                .ust_blksize = src->st_blksize, /* blocksize for filesys I/O */
  32                .ust_blocks  = src->st_blocks,  /* number of blocks allocated */
  33                .ust_atime   = src->st_atime,   /* time of last access */
  34                .ust_mtime   = src->st_mtime,   /* time of last modification */
  35                .ust_ctime   = src->st_ctime,   /* time of last change */
  36        });
  37}
  38
  39int os_stat_fd(const int fd, struct uml_stat *ubuf)
  40{
  41        struct stat64 sbuf;
  42        int err;
  43
  44        CATCH_EINTR(err = fstat64(fd, &sbuf));
  45        if (err < 0)
  46                return -errno;
  47
  48        if (ubuf != NULL)
  49                copy_stat(ubuf, &sbuf);
  50        return err;
  51}
  52
  53int os_stat_file(const char *file_name, struct uml_stat *ubuf)
  54{
  55        struct stat64 sbuf;
  56        int err;
  57
  58        CATCH_EINTR(err = stat64(file_name, &sbuf));
  59        if (err < 0)
  60                return -errno;
  61
  62        if (ubuf != NULL)
  63                copy_stat(ubuf, &sbuf);
  64        return err;
  65}
  66
  67int os_access(const char *file, int mode)
  68{
  69        int amode, err;
  70
  71        amode = (mode & OS_ACC_R_OK ? R_OK : 0) |
  72                (mode & OS_ACC_W_OK ? W_OK : 0) |
  73                (mode & OS_ACC_X_OK ? X_OK : 0) |
  74                (mode & OS_ACC_F_OK ? F_OK : 0);
  75
  76        err = access(file, amode);
  77        if (err < 0)
  78                return -errno;
  79
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82
  83/* FIXME? required only by hostaudio (because it passes ioctls verbatim) */
  84int os_ioctl_generic(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  85{
  86        int err;
  87
  88        err = ioctl(fd, cmd, arg);
  89        if (err < 0)
  90                return -errno;
  91
  92        return err;
  93}
  94
  95/* FIXME: ensure namebuf in os_get_if_name is big enough */
  96int os_get_ifname(int fd, char* namebuf)
  97{
  98        if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNAME, namebuf) < 0)
  99                return -errno;
 100
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103
 104int os_set_slip(int fd)
 105{
 106        int disc, sencap;
 107
 108        disc = N_SLIP;
 109        if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &disc) < 0)
 110                return -errno;
 111
 112        sencap = 0;
 113        if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFENCAP, &sencap) < 0)
 114                return -errno;
 115
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119int os_mode_fd(int fd, int mode)
 120{
 121        int err;
 122
 123        CATCH_EINTR(err = fchmod(fd, mode));
 124        if (err < 0)
 125                return -errno;
 126
 127        return 0;
 128}
 129
 130int os_file_type(char *file)
 131{
 132        struct uml_stat buf;
 133        int err;
 134
 135        err = os_stat_file(file, &buf);
 136        if (err < 0)
 137                return err;
 138
 139        if (S_ISDIR(buf.ust_mode))
 140                return OS_TYPE_DIR;
 141        else if (S_ISLNK(buf.ust_mode))
 142                return OS_TYPE_SYMLINK;
 143        else if (S_ISCHR(buf.ust_mode))
 144                return OS_TYPE_CHARDEV;
 145        else if (S_ISBLK(buf.ust_mode))
 146                return OS_TYPE_BLOCKDEV;
 147        else if (S_ISFIFO(buf.ust_mode))
 148                return OS_TYPE_FIFO;
 149        else if (S_ISSOCK(buf.ust_mode))
 150                return OS_TYPE_SOCK;
 151        else return OS_TYPE_FILE;
 152}
 153
 154int os_file_mode(const char *file, struct openflags *mode_out)
 155{
 156        int err;
 157
 158        *mode_out = OPENFLAGS();
 159
 160        err = access(file, W_OK);
 161        if (err && (errno != EACCES))
 162                return -errno;
 163        else if (!err)
 164                *mode_out = of_write(*mode_out);
 165
 166        err = access(file, R_OK);
 167        if (err && (errno != EACCES))
 168                return -errno;
 169        else if (!err)
 170                *mode_out = of_read(*mode_out);
 171
 172        return err;
 173}
 174
 175int os_open_file(const char *file, struct openflags flags, int mode)
 176{
 177        int fd, err, f = 0;
 178
 179        if (flags.r && flags.w)
 180                f = O_RDWR;
 181        else if (flags.r)
 182                f = O_RDONLY;
 183        else if (flags.w)
 184                f = O_WRONLY;
 185        else f = 0;
 186
 187        if (flags.s)
 188                f |= O_SYNC;
 189        if (flags.c)
 190                f |= O_CREAT;
 191        if (flags.t)
 192                f |= O_TRUNC;
 193        if (flags.e)
 194                f |= O_EXCL;
 195        if (flags.a)
 196                f |= O_APPEND;
 197
 198        fd = open64(file, f, mode);
 199        if (fd < 0)
 200                return -errno;
 201
 202        if (flags.cl && fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1)) {
 203                err = -errno;
 204                close(fd);
 205                return err;
 206        }
 207
 208        return fd;
 209}
 210
 211int os_connect_socket(const char *name)
 212{
 213        struct sockaddr_un sock;
 214        int fd, err;
 215
 216        sock.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 217        snprintf(sock.sun_path, sizeof(sock.sun_path), "%s", name);
 218
 219        fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 220        if (fd < 0) {
 221                err = -errno;
 222                goto out;
 223        }
 224
 225        err = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sock, sizeof(sock));
 226        if (err) {
 227                err = -errno;
 228                goto out_close;
 229        }
 230
 231        return fd;
 232
 233out_close:
 234        close(fd);
 235out:
 236        return err;
 237}
 238
 239void os_close_file(int fd)
 240{
 241        close(fd);
 242}
 243int os_fsync_file(int fd)
 244{
 245        if (fsync(fd) < 0)
 246            return -errno;
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249
 250int os_seek_file(int fd, unsigned long long offset)
 251{
 252        unsigned long long actual;
 253
 254        actual = lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
 255        if (actual != offset)
 256                return -errno;
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260int os_read_file(int fd, void *buf, int len)
 261{
 262        int n = read(fd, buf, len);
 263
 264        if (n < 0)
 265                return -errno;
 266        return n;
 267}
 268
 269int os_pread_file(int fd, void *buf, int len, unsigned long long offset)
 270{
 271        int n = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
 272
 273        if (n < 0)
 274                return -errno;
 275        return n;
 276}
 277
 278int os_write_file(int fd, const void *buf, int len)
 279{
 280        int n = write(fd, (void *) buf, len);
 281
 282        if (n < 0)
 283                return -errno;
 284        return n;
 285}
 286
 287int os_sync_file(int fd)
 288{
 289        int n = fsync(fd);
 290
 291        if (n < 0)
 292                return -errno;
 293        return n;
 294}
 295
 296int os_pwrite_file(int fd, const void *buf, int len, unsigned long long offset)
 297{
 298        int n = pwrite(fd, (void *) buf, len, offset);
 299
 300        if (n < 0)
 301                return -errno;
 302        return n;
 303}
 304
 305
 306int os_file_size(const char *file, unsigned long long *size_out)
 307{
 308        struct uml_stat buf;
 309        int err;
 310
 311        err = os_stat_file(file, &buf);
 312        if (err < 0) {
 313                printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't stat \"%s\" : err = %d\n", file,
 314                       -err);
 315                return err;
 316        }
 317
 318        if (S_ISBLK(buf.ust_mode)) {
 319                int fd;
 320                long blocks;
 321
 322                fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0);
 323                if (fd < 0) {
 324                        err = -errno;
 325                        printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't open \"%s\", "
 326                               "errno = %d\n", file, errno);
 327                        return err;
 328                }
 329                if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &blocks) < 0) {
 330                        err = -errno;
 331                        printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't get the block size of "
 332                               "\"%s\", errno = %d\n", file, errno);
 333                        close(fd);
 334                        return err;
 335                }
 336                *size_out = ((long long) blocks) * 512;
 337                close(fd);
 338        }
 339        else *size_out = buf.ust_size;
 340
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344int os_file_modtime(const char *file, unsigned long *modtime)
 345{
 346        struct uml_stat buf;
 347        int err;
 348
 349        err = os_stat_file(file, &buf);
 350        if (err < 0) {
 351                printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't stat \"%s\" : err = %d\n", file,
 352                       -err);
 353                return err;
 354        }
 355
 356        *modtime = buf.ust_mtime;
 357        return 0;
 358}
 359
 360int os_set_exec_close(int fd)
 361{
 362        int err;
 363
 364        CATCH_EINTR(err = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC));
 365
 366        if (err < 0)
 367                return -errno;
 368        return err;
 369}
 370
 371int os_pipe(int *fds, int stream, int close_on_exec)
 372{
 373        int err, type = stream ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
 374
 375        err = socketpair(AF_UNIX, type, 0, fds);
 376        if (err < 0)
 377                return -errno;
 378
 379        if (!close_on_exec)
 380                return 0;
 381
 382        err = os_set_exec_close(fds[0]);
 383        if (err < 0)
 384                goto error;
 385
 386        err = os_set_exec_close(fds[1]);
 387        if (err < 0)
 388                goto error;
 389
 390        return 0;
 391
 392 error:
 393        printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_pipe : Setting FD_CLOEXEC failed, err = %d\n",
 394               -err);
 395        close(fds[1]);
 396        close(fds[0]);
 397        return err;
 398}
 399
 400int os_set_fd_async(int fd)
 401{
 402        int err, flags;
 403
 404        flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 405        if (flags < 0)
 406                return -errno;
 407
 408        flags |= O_ASYNC | O_NONBLOCK;
 409        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
 410                err = -errno;
 411                printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_set_fd_async : failed to set O_ASYNC "
 412                       "and O_NONBLOCK on fd # %d, errno = %d\n", fd, errno);
 413                return err;
 414        }
 415
 416        if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGIO) < 0) ||
 417            (fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, os_getpid()) < 0)) {
 418                err = -errno;
 419                printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_set_fd_async : Failed to fcntl F_SETOWN "
 420                       "(or F_SETSIG) fd %d, errno = %d\n", fd, errno);
 421                return err;
 422        }
 423
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427int os_clear_fd_async(int fd)
 428{
 429        int flags;
 430
 431        flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 432        if (flags < 0)
 433                return -errno;
 434
 435        flags &= ~(O_ASYNC | O_NONBLOCK);
 436        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
 437                return -errno;
 438        return 0;
 439}
 440
 441int os_set_fd_block(int fd, int blocking)
 442{
 443        int flags;
 444
 445        flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 446        if (flags < 0)
 447                return -errno;
 448
 449        if (blocking)
 450                flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
 451        else
 452                flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 453
 454        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
 455                return -errno;
 456
 457        return 0;
 458}
 459
 460int os_accept_connection(int fd)
 461{
 462        int new;
 463
 464        new = accept(fd, NULL, 0);
 465        if (new < 0)
 466                return -errno;
 467        return new;
 468}
 469
 470#ifndef SHUT_RD
 471#define SHUT_RD 0
 472#endif
 473
 474#ifndef SHUT_WR
 475#define SHUT_WR 1
 476#endif
 477
 478#ifndef SHUT_RDWR
 479#define SHUT_RDWR 2
 480#endif
 481
 482int os_shutdown_socket(int fd, int r, int w)
 483{
 484        int what, err;
 485
 486        if (r && w)
 487                what = SHUT_RDWR;
 488        else if (r)
 489                what = SHUT_RD;
 490        else if (w)
 491                what = SHUT_WR;
 492        else
 493                return -EINVAL;
 494
 495        err = shutdown(fd, what);
 496        if (err < 0)
 497                return -errno;
 498        return 0;
 499}
 500
 501int os_rcv_fd(int fd, int *helper_pid_out)
 502{
 503        int new, n;
 504        char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(new))];
 505        struct msghdr msg;
 506        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
 507        struct iovec iov;
 508
 509        msg.msg_name = NULL;
 510        msg.msg_namelen = 0;
 511        iov = ((struct iovec) { .iov_base  = helper_pid_out,
 512                                .iov_len   = sizeof(*helper_pid_out) });
 513        msg.msg_iov = &iov;
 514        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
 515        msg.msg_control = buf;
 516        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
 517        msg.msg_flags = 0;
 518
 519        n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
 520        if (n < 0)
 521                return -errno;
 522        else if (n != iov.iov_len)
 523                *helper_pid_out = -1;
 524
 525        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
 526        if (cmsg == NULL) {
 527                printk(UM_KERN_ERR "rcv_fd didn't receive anything, "
 528                       "error = %d\n", errno);
 529                return -1;
 530        }
 531        if ((cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET) ||
 532            (cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)) {
 533                printk(UM_KERN_ERR "rcv_fd didn't receive a descriptor\n");
 534                return -1;
 535        }
 536
 537        new = ((int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[0];
 538        return new;
 539}
 540
 541int os_create_unix_socket(const char *file, int len, int close_on_exec)
 542{
 543        struct sockaddr_un addr;
 544        int sock, err;
 545
 546        sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 547        if (sock < 0)
 548                return -errno;
 549
 550        if (close_on_exec) {
 551                err = os_set_exec_close(sock);
 552                if (err < 0)
 553                        printk(UM_KERN_ERR "create_unix_socket : "
 554                               "close_on_exec failed, err = %d", -err);
 555        }
 556
 557        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 558
 559        snprintf(addr.sun_path, len, "%s", file);
 560
 561        err = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr));
 562        if (err < 0)
 563                return -errno;
 564
 565        return sock;
 566}
 567
 568void os_flush_stdout(void)
 569{
 570        fflush(stdout);
 571}
 572
 573int os_lock_file(int fd, int excl)
 574{
 575        int type = excl ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
 576        struct flock lock = ((struct flock) { .l_type   = type,
 577                                              .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
 578                                              .l_start  = 0,
 579                                              .l_len    = 0 } );
 580        int err, save;
 581
 582        err = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
 583        if (!err)
 584                goto out;
 585
 586        save = -errno;
 587        err = fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &lock);
 588        if (err) {
 589                err = -errno;
 590                goto out;
 591        }
 592
 593        printk(UM_KERN_ERR "F_SETLK failed, file already locked by pid %d\n",
 594               lock.l_pid);
 595        err = save;
 596 out:
 597        return err;
 598}
 599
 600unsigned os_major(unsigned long long dev)
 601{
 602        return major(dev);
 603}
 604
 605unsigned os_minor(unsigned long long dev)
 606{
 607        return minor(dev);
 608}
 609
 610unsigned long long os_makedev(unsigned major, unsigned minor)
 611{
 612        return makedev(major, minor);
 613}
 614
 615int os_falloc_punch(int fd, unsigned long long offset, int len)
 616{
 617        int n = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE|FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, offset, len);
 618
 619        if (n < 0)
 620                return -errno;
 621        return n;
 622}
 623
 624int os_eventfd(unsigned int initval, int flags)
 625{
 626        int fd = eventfd(initval, flags);
 627
 628        if (fd < 0)
 629                return -errno;
 630        return fd;
 631}
 632
 633int os_sendmsg_fds(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int len, const int *fds,
 634                   unsigned int fds_num)
 635{
 636        struct iovec iov = {
 637                .iov_base = (void *) buf,
 638                .iov_len = len,
 639        };
 640        union {
 641                char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*fds) * OS_SENDMSG_MAX_FDS)];
 642                struct cmsghdr align;
 643        } u;
 644        unsigned int fds_size = sizeof(*fds) * fds_num;
 645        struct msghdr msg = {
 646                .msg_iov = &iov,
 647                .msg_iovlen = 1,
 648                .msg_control = u.control,
 649                .msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(fds_size),
 650        };
 651        struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
 652        int err;
 653
 654        if (fds_num > OS_SENDMSG_MAX_FDS)
 655                return -EINVAL;
 656        memset(u.control, 0, sizeof(u.control));
 657        cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
 658        cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
 659        cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(fds_size);
 660        memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), fds, fds_size);
 661        err = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
 662
 663        if (err < 0)
 664                return -errno;
 665        return err;
 666}
 667