// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software and is provided to you under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, and any use by you of this program is subject to the terms
 * of such GNU licence.
 */

#include <linux/dma-fence.h>

#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
#include <drm/drm_property.h>
#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>

/**
 * DOC: overview
 *
 * Writeback connectors are used to expose hardware which can write the output
 * from a CRTC to a memory buffer. They are used and act similarly to other
 * types of connectors, with some important differences:
 *
 * * Writeback connectors don't provide a way to output visually to the user.
 *
 * * Writeback connectors are visible to userspace only when the client sets
 *   DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS.
 *
 * * Writeback connectors don't have EDID.
 *
 * A framebuffer may only be attached to a writeback connector when the
 * connector is attached to a CRTC. The WRITEBACK_FB_ID property which sets the
 * framebuffer applies only to a single commit (see below). A framebuffer may
 * not be attached while the CRTC is off.
 *
 * Unlike with planes, when a writeback framebuffer is removed by userspace DRM
 * makes no attempt to remove it from active use by the connector. This is
 * because no method is provided to abort a writeback operation, and in any
 * case making a new commit whilst a writeback is ongoing is undefined (see
 * WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR below). As soon as the current writeback is finished,
 * the framebuffer will automatically no longer be in active use. As it will
 * also have already been removed from the framebuffer list, there will be no
 * way for any userspace application to retrieve a reference to it in the
 * intervening period.
 *
 * Writeback connectors have some additional properties, which userspace
 * can use to query and control them:
 *
 *  "WRITEBACK_FB_ID":
 *      Write-only object property storing a DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB: it stores the
 *      framebuffer to be written by the writeback connector. This property is
 *      similar to the FB_ID property on planes, but will always read as zero
 *      and is not preserved across commits.
 *      Userspace must set this property to an output buffer every time it
 *      wishes the buffer to get filled.
 *
 *  "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS":
 *      Immutable blob property to store the supported pixel formats table. The
 *      data is an array of u32 DRM_FORMAT_* fourcc values.
 *      Userspace can use this blob to find out what pixel formats are supported
 *      by the connector's writeback engine.
 *
 *  "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR":
 *      Userspace can use this property to provide a pointer for the kernel to
 *      fill with a sync_file file descriptor, which will signal once the
 *      writeback is finished. The value should be the address of a 32-bit
 *      signed integer, cast to a u64.
 *      Userspace should wait for this fence to signal before making another
 *      commit affecting any of the same CRTCs, Planes or Connectors.
 *      **Failure to do so will result in undefined behaviour.**
 *      For this reason it is strongly recommended that all userspace
 *      applications making use of writeback connectors *always* retrieve an
 *      out-fence for the commit and use it appropriately.
 *      From userspace, this property will always read as zero.
 */

#define fence_to_wb_connector(x) container_of(x->lock, \
                                              struct drm_writeback_connector, \
                                              fence_lock)

static const char *drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
                fence_to_wb_connector(fence);

        return wb_connector->base.dev->driver->name;
}

static const char *
drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
                fence_to_wb_connector(fence);

        return wb_connector->timeline_name;
}

static bool drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        return true;
}

static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_writeback_fence_ops = {
        .get_driver_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name,
        .get_timeline_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name,
        .enable_signaling = drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling,
        .wait = dma_fence_default_wait,
};

static int create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
{
        struct drm_property *prop;

        if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
                prop = drm_property_create_object(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
                                                  "WRITEBACK_FB_ID",
                                                  DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
                if (!prop)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = prop;
        }

        if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
                prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB |
                                           DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC |
                                           DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
                                           "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS", 0);
                if (!prop)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = prop;
        }

        if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
                prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
                                                 "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR", 0,
                                                 U64_MAX);
                if (!prop)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = prop;
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct drm_encoder_funcs drm_writeback_encoder_funcs = {
        .destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
};

/**
 * drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector and its properties
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
 * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable
 * @enc_helper_funcs: Encoder helper funcs vtable to be used by the internal encoder
 * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
 * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
 *
 * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
 * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
 * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
 * values. It will also create an internal encoder associated with the
 * drm_writeback_connector and set it to use the @enc_helper_funcs vtable for
 * the encoder helper.
 *
 * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to
 * set up writeback connectors.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
 */
int drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
                                 struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
                                 const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
                                 const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *enc_helper_funcs,
                                 const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
{
        struct drm_property_blob *blob;
        struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
        struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
        int ret = create_writeback_properties(dev);

        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;

        blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, n_formats * sizeof(*formats),
                                        formats);
        if (IS_ERR(blob))
                return PTR_ERR(blob);

        drm_encoder_helper_add(&wb_connector->encoder, enc_helper_funcs);
        ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &wb_connector->encoder,
                               &drm_writeback_encoder_funcs,
                               DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                goto fail;

        connector->interlace_allowed = 0;

        ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
                                 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
        if (ret)
                goto connector_fail;

        ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector,
                                                &wb_connector->encoder);
        if (ret)
                goto attach_fail;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb_connector->job_queue);
        spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->job_lock);

        wb_connector->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
        spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->fence_lock);
        snprintf(wb_connector->timeline_name,
                 sizeof(wb_connector->timeline_name),
                 "CONNECTOR:%d-%s", connector->base.id, connector->name);

        drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
                                   config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property, 0);

        drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
                                   config->writeback_fb_id_property, 0);

        drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
                                   config->writeback_pixel_formats_property,
                                   blob->base.id);
        wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr = blob;

        return 0;

attach_fail:
        drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
connector_fail:
        drm_encoder_cleanup(&wb_connector->encoder);
fail:
        drm_property_blob_put(blob);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init);

int drm_writeback_set_fb(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
                         struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
        WARN_ON(conn_state->connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);

        if (!conn_state->writeback_job) {
                conn_state->writeback_job =
                        kzalloc(sizeof(*conn_state->writeback_job), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!conn_state->writeback_job)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                conn_state->writeback_job->connector =
                        drm_connector_to_writeback(conn_state->connector);
        }

        drm_framebuffer_assign(&conn_state->writeback_job->fb, fb);
        return 0;
}

int drm_writeback_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
{
        struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
        const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
                connector->base.helper_private;
        int ret;

        if (funcs->prepare_writeback_job) {
                ret = funcs->prepare_writeback_job(connector, job);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        job->prepared = true;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_prepare_job);

/**
 * drm_writeback_queue_job - Queue a writeback job for later signalling
 * @wb_connector: The writeback connector to queue a job on
 * @conn_state: The connector state containing the job to queue
 *
 * This function adds the job contained in @conn_state to the job_queue for a
 * writeback connector. It takes ownership of the writeback job and sets the
 * @conn_state->writeback_job to NULL, and so no access to the job may be
 * performed by the caller after this function returns.
 *
 * Drivers must ensure that for a given writeback connector, jobs are queued in
 * exactly the same order as they will be completed by the hardware (and
 * signaled via drm_writeback_signal_completion).
 *
 * For every call to drm_writeback_queue_job() there must be exactly one call to
 * drm_writeback_signal_completion()
 *
 * See also: drm_writeback_signal_completion()
 */
void drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
                             struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
{
        struct drm_writeback_job *job;
        unsigned long flags;

        job = conn_state->writeback_job;
        conn_state->writeback_job = NULL;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
        list_add_tail(&job->list_entry, &wb_connector->job_queue);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_queue_job);

void drm_writeback_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
{
        struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
        const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
                connector->base.helper_private;

        if (job->prepared && funcs->cleanup_writeback_job)
                funcs->cleanup_writeback_job(connector, job);

        if (job->fb)
                drm_framebuffer_put(job->fb);

        if (job->out_fence)
                dma_fence_put(job->out_fence);

        kfree(job);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_cleanup_job);

/*
 * @cleanup_work: deferred cleanup of a writeback job
 *
 * The job cannot be cleaned up directly in drm_writeback_signal_completion,
 * because it may be called in interrupt context. Dropping the framebuffer
 * reference can sleep, and so the cleanup is deferred to a workqueue.
 */
static void cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct drm_writeback_job *job = container_of(work,
                                                     struct drm_writeback_job,
                                                     cleanup_work);

        drm_writeback_cleanup_job(job);
}

/**
 * drm_writeback_signal_completion - Signal the completion of a writeback job
 * @wb_connector: The writeback connector whose job is complete
 * @status: Status code to set in the writeback out_fence (0 for success)
 *
 * Drivers should call this to signal the completion of a previously queued
 * writeback job. It should be called as soon as possible after the hardware
 * has finished writing, and may be called from interrupt context.
 * It is the driver's responsibility to ensure that for a given connector, the
 * hardware completes writeback jobs in the same order as they are queued.
 *
 * Unless the driver is holding its own reference to the framebuffer, it must
 * not be accessed after calling this function.
 *
 * See also: drm_writeback_queue_job()
 */
void
drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
                                int status)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct drm_writeback_job *job;
        struct dma_fence *out_fence;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
        job = list_first_entry_or_null(&wb_connector->job_queue,
                                       struct drm_writeback_job,
                                       list_entry);
        if (job)
                list_del(&job->list_entry);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);

        if (WARN_ON(!job))
                return;

        out_fence = job->out_fence;
        if (out_fence) {
                if (status)
                        dma_fence_set_error(out_fence, status);
                dma_fence_signal(out_fence);
                dma_fence_put(out_fence);
                job->out_fence = NULL;
        }

        INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_work, cleanup_work);
        queue_work(system_long_wq, &job->cleanup_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_signal_completion);

struct dma_fence *
drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector)
{
        struct dma_fence *fence;

        if (WARN_ON(wb_connector->base.connector_type !=
                    DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK))
                return NULL;

        fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fence)
                return NULL;

        dma_fence_init(fence, &drm_writeback_fence_ops,
                       &wb_connector->fence_lock, wb_connector->fence_context,
                       ++wb_connector->fence_seqno);

        return fence;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_get_out_fence);