linux/drivers/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * ntc_thermistor.c - NTC Thermistors
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
   6 *  MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  12#include <linux/math64.h>
  13#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/of.h>
  16#include <linux/of_device.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/platform_data/ntc_thermistor.h>
  19
  20#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  21#include <linux/iio/machine.h>
  22#include <linux/iio/driver.h>
  23#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
  24
  25#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  26
  27struct ntc_compensation {
  28        int             temp_c;
  29        unsigned int    ohm;
  30};
  31
  32/*
  33 * Used as index in a zero-terminated array, holes not allowed so
  34 * that NTC_LAST is the first empty array entry.
  35 */
  36enum {
  37        NTC_B57330V2103,
  38        NTC_B57891S0103,
  39        NTC_NCP03WB473,
  40        NTC_NCP03WF104,
  41        NTC_NCP15WB473,
  42        NTC_NCP15WL333,
  43        NTC_NCP15XH103,
  44        NTC_NCP18WB473,
  45        NTC_NCP21WB473,
  46        NTC_LAST,
  47};
  48
  49static const struct platform_device_id ntc_thermistor_id[] = {
  50        [NTC_B57330V2103]     = { "b57330v2103",     TYPE_B57330V2103 },
  51        [NTC_B57891S0103]     = { "b57891s0103",     TYPE_B57891S0103 },
  52        [NTC_NCP03WB473]      = { "ncp03wb473",      TYPE_NCPXXWB473 },
  53        [NTC_NCP03WF104]      = { "ncp03wf104",      TYPE_NCPXXWF104 },
  54        [NTC_NCP15WB473]      = { "ncp15wb473",      TYPE_NCPXXWB473 },
  55        [NTC_NCP15WL333]      = { "ncp15wl333",      TYPE_NCPXXWL333 },
  56        [NTC_NCP15XH103]      = { "ncp15xh103",      TYPE_NCPXXXH103 },
  57        [NTC_NCP18WB473]      = { "ncp18wb473",      TYPE_NCPXXWB473 },
  58        [NTC_NCP21WB473]      = { "ncp21wb473",      TYPE_NCPXXWB473 },
  59        [NTC_LAST]            = { },
  60};
  61
  62/*
  63 * A compensation table should be sorted by the values of .ohm
  64 * in descending order.
  65 * The following compensation tables are from the specification of Murata NTC
  66 * Thermistors Datasheet
  67 */
  68static const struct ntc_compensation ncpXXwb473[] = {
  69        { .temp_c       = -40, .ohm     = 1747920 },
  70        { .temp_c       = -35, .ohm     = 1245428 },
  71        { .temp_c       = -30, .ohm     = 898485 },
  72        { .temp_c       = -25, .ohm     = 655802 },
  73        { .temp_c       = -20, .ohm     = 483954 },
  74        { .temp_c       = -15, .ohm     = 360850 },
  75        { .temp_c       = -10, .ohm     = 271697 },
  76        { .temp_c       = -5, .ohm      = 206463 },
  77        { .temp_c       = 0, .ohm       = 158214 },
  78        { .temp_c       = 5, .ohm       = 122259 },
  79        { .temp_c       = 10, .ohm      = 95227 },
  80        { .temp_c       = 15, .ohm      = 74730 },
  81        { .temp_c       = 20, .ohm      = 59065 },
  82        { .temp_c       = 25, .ohm      = 47000 },
  83        { .temp_c       = 30, .ohm      = 37643 },
  84        { .temp_c       = 35, .ohm      = 30334 },
  85        { .temp_c       = 40, .ohm      = 24591 },
  86        { .temp_c       = 45, .ohm      = 20048 },
  87        { .temp_c       = 50, .ohm      = 16433 },
  88        { .temp_c       = 55, .ohm      = 13539 },
  89        { .temp_c       = 60, .ohm      = 11209 },
  90        { .temp_c       = 65, .ohm      = 9328 },
  91        { .temp_c       = 70, .ohm      = 7798 },
  92        { .temp_c       = 75, .ohm      = 6544 },
  93        { .temp_c       = 80, .ohm      = 5518 },
  94        { .temp_c       = 85, .ohm      = 4674 },
  95        { .temp_c       = 90, .ohm      = 3972 },
  96        { .temp_c       = 95, .ohm      = 3388 },
  97        { .temp_c       = 100, .ohm     = 2902 },
  98        { .temp_c       = 105, .ohm     = 2494 },
  99        { .temp_c       = 110, .ohm     = 2150 },
 100        { .temp_c       = 115, .ohm     = 1860 },
 101        { .temp_c       = 120, .ohm     = 1615 },
 102        { .temp_c       = 125, .ohm     = 1406 },
 103};
 104static const struct ntc_compensation ncpXXwl333[] = {
 105        { .temp_c       = -40, .ohm     = 1610154 },
 106        { .temp_c       = -35, .ohm     = 1130850 },
 107        { .temp_c       = -30, .ohm     = 802609 },
 108        { .temp_c       = -25, .ohm     = 575385 },
 109        { .temp_c       = -20, .ohm     = 416464 },
 110        { .temp_c       = -15, .ohm     = 304219 },
 111        { .temp_c       = -10, .ohm     = 224193 },
 112        { .temp_c       = -5, .ohm      = 166623 },
 113        { .temp_c       = 0, .ohm       = 124850 },
 114        { .temp_c       = 5, .ohm       = 94287 },
 115        { .temp_c       = 10, .ohm      = 71747 },
 116        { .temp_c       = 15, .ohm      = 54996 },
 117        { .temp_c       = 20, .ohm      = 42455 },
 118        { .temp_c       = 25, .ohm      = 33000 },
 119        { .temp_c       = 30, .ohm      = 25822 },
 120        { .temp_c       = 35, .ohm      = 20335 },
 121        { .temp_c       = 40, .ohm      = 16115 },
 122        { .temp_c       = 45, .ohm      = 12849 },
 123        { .temp_c       = 50, .ohm      = 10306 },
 124        { .temp_c       = 55, .ohm      = 8314 },
 125        { .temp_c       = 60, .ohm      = 6746 },
 126        { .temp_c       = 65, .ohm      = 5503 },
 127        { .temp_c       = 70, .ohm      = 4513 },
 128        { .temp_c       = 75, .ohm      = 3721 },
 129        { .temp_c       = 80, .ohm      = 3084 },
 130        { .temp_c       = 85, .ohm      = 2569 },
 131        { .temp_c       = 90, .ohm      = 2151 },
 132        { .temp_c       = 95, .ohm      = 1809 },
 133        { .temp_c       = 100, .ohm     = 1529 },
 134        { .temp_c       = 105, .ohm     = 1299 },
 135        { .temp_c       = 110, .ohm     = 1108 },
 136        { .temp_c       = 115, .ohm     = 949 },
 137        { .temp_c       = 120, .ohm     = 817 },
 138        { .temp_c       = 125, .ohm     = 707 },
 139};
 140
 141static const struct ntc_compensation ncpXXwf104[] = {
 142        { .temp_c       = -40, .ohm     = 4397119 },
 143        { .temp_c       = -35, .ohm     = 3088599 },
 144        { .temp_c       = -30, .ohm     = 2197225 },
 145        { .temp_c       = -25, .ohm     = 1581881 },
 146        { .temp_c       = -20, .ohm     = 1151037 },
 147        { .temp_c       = -15, .ohm     = 846579 },
 148        { .temp_c       = -10, .ohm     = 628988 },
 149        { .temp_c       = -5, .ohm      = 471632 },
 150        { .temp_c       = 0, .ohm       = 357012 },
 151        { .temp_c       = 5, .ohm       = 272500 },
 152        { .temp_c       = 10, .ohm      = 209710 },
 153        { .temp_c       = 15, .ohm      = 162651 },
 154        { .temp_c       = 20, .ohm      = 127080 },
 155        { .temp_c       = 25, .ohm      = 100000 },
 156        { .temp_c       = 30, .ohm      = 79222 },
 157        { .temp_c       = 35, .ohm      = 63167 },
 158        { .temp_c       = 40, .ohm      = 50677 },
 159        { .temp_c       = 45, .ohm      = 40904 },
 160        { .temp_c       = 50, .ohm      = 33195 },
 161        { .temp_c       = 55, .ohm      = 27091 },
 162        { .temp_c       = 60, .ohm      = 22224 },
 163        { .temp_c       = 65, .ohm      = 18323 },
 164        { .temp_c       = 70, .ohm      = 15184 },
 165        { .temp_c       = 75, .ohm      = 12635 },
 166        { .temp_c       = 80, .ohm      = 10566 },
 167        { .temp_c       = 85, .ohm      = 8873 },
 168        { .temp_c       = 90, .ohm      = 7481 },
 169        { .temp_c       = 95, .ohm      = 6337 },
 170        { .temp_c       = 100, .ohm     = 5384 },
 171        { .temp_c       = 105, .ohm     = 4594 },
 172        { .temp_c       = 110, .ohm     = 3934 },
 173        { .temp_c       = 115, .ohm     = 3380 },
 174        { .temp_c       = 120, .ohm     = 2916 },
 175        { .temp_c       = 125, .ohm     = 2522 },
 176};
 177
 178static const struct ntc_compensation ncpXXxh103[] = {
 179        { .temp_c       = -40, .ohm     = 247565 },
 180        { .temp_c       = -35, .ohm     = 181742 },
 181        { .temp_c       = -30, .ohm     = 135128 },
 182        { .temp_c       = -25, .ohm     = 101678 },
 183        { .temp_c       = -20, .ohm     = 77373 },
 184        { .temp_c       = -15, .ohm     = 59504 },
 185        { .temp_c       = -10, .ohm     = 46222 },
 186        { .temp_c       = -5, .ohm      = 36244 },
 187        { .temp_c       = 0, .ohm       = 28674 },
 188        { .temp_c       = 5, .ohm       = 22878 },
 189        { .temp_c       = 10, .ohm      = 18399 },
 190        { .temp_c       = 15, .ohm      = 14910 },
 191        { .temp_c       = 20, .ohm      = 12169 },
 192        { .temp_c       = 25, .ohm      = 10000 },
 193        { .temp_c       = 30, .ohm      = 8271 },
 194        { .temp_c       = 35, .ohm      = 6883 },
 195        { .temp_c       = 40, .ohm      = 5762 },
 196        { .temp_c       = 45, .ohm      = 4851 },
 197        { .temp_c       = 50, .ohm      = 4105 },
 198        { .temp_c       = 55, .ohm      = 3492 },
 199        { .temp_c       = 60, .ohm      = 2985 },
 200        { .temp_c       = 65, .ohm      = 2563 },
 201        { .temp_c       = 70, .ohm      = 2211 },
 202        { .temp_c       = 75, .ohm      = 1915 },
 203        { .temp_c       = 80, .ohm      = 1666 },
 204        { .temp_c       = 85, .ohm      = 1454 },
 205        { .temp_c       = 90, .ohm      = 1275 },
 206        { .temp_c       = 95, .ohm      = 1121 },
 207        { .temp_c       = 100, .ohm     = 990 },
 208        { .temp_c       = 105, .ohm     = 876 },
 209        { .temp_c       = 110, .ohm     = 779 },
 210        { .temp_c       = 115, .ohm     = 694 },
 211        { .temp_c       = 120, .ohm     = 620 },
 212        { .temp_c       = 125, .ohm     = 556 },
 213};
 214
 215/*
 216 * The following compensation tables are from the specifications in EPCOS NTC
 217 * Thermistors Datasheets
 218 */
 219static const struct ntc_compensation b57330v2103[] = {
 220        { .temp_c       = -40, .ohm     = 190030 },
 221        { .temp_c       = -35, .ohm     = 145360 },
 222        { .temp_c       = -30, .ohm     = 112060 },
 223        { .temp_c       = -25, .ohm     = 87041 },
 224        { .temp_c       = -20, .ohm     = 68104 },
 225        { .temp_c       = -15, .ohm     = 53665 },
 226        { .temp_c       = -10, .ohm     = 42576 },
 227        { .temp_c       = -5, .ohm      = 34001 },
 228        { .temp_c       = 0, .ohm       = 27326 },
 229        { .temp_c       = 5, .ohm       = 22096 },
 230        { .temp_c       = 10, .ohm      = 17973 },
 231        { .temp_c       = 15, .ohm      = 14703 },
 232        { .temp_c       = 20, .ohm      = 12090 },
 233        { .temp_c       = 25, .ohm      = 10000 },
 234        { .temp_c       = 30, .ohm      = 8311 },
 235        { .temp_c       = 35, .ohm      = 6941 },
 236        { .temp_c       = 40, .ohm      = 5825 },
 237        { .temp_c       = 45, .ohm      = 4911 },
 238        { .temp_c       = 50, .ohm      = 4158 },
 239        { .temp_c       = 55, .ohm      = 3536 },
 240        { .temp_c       = 60, .ohm      = 3019 },
 241        { .temp_c       = 65, .ohm      = 2588 },
 242        { .temp_c       = 70, .ohm      = 2227 },
 243        { .temp_c       = 75, .ohm      = 1924 },
 244        { .temp_c       = 80, .ohm      = 1668 },
 245        { .temp_c       = 85, .ohm      = 1451 },
 246        { .temp_c       = 90, .ohm      = 1266 },
 247        { .temp_c       = 95, .ohm      = 1108 },
 248        { .temp_c       = 100, .ohm     = 973 },
 249        { .temp_c       = 105, .ohm     = 857 },
 250        { .temp_c       = 110, .ohm     = 757 },
 251        { .temp_c       = 115, .ohm     = 671 },
 252        { .temp_c       = 120, .ohm     = 596 },
 253        { .temp_c       = 125, .ohm     = 531 },
 254};
 255
 256static const struct ntc_compensation b57891s0103[] = {
 257        { .temp_c       = -55.0, .ohm   = 878900 },
 258        { .temp_c       = -50.0, .ohm   = 617590 },
 259        { .temp_c       = -45.0, .ohm   = 439340 },
 260        { .temp_c       = -40.0, .ohm   = 316180 },
 261        { .temp_c       = -35.0, .ohm   = 230060 },
 262        { .temp_c       = -30.0, .ohm   = 169150 },
 263        { .temp_c       = -25.0, .ohm   = 125550 },
 264        { .temp_c       = -20.0, .ohm   = 94143 },
 265        { .temp_c       = -15.0, .ohm   = 71172 },
 266        { .temp_c       = -10.0, .ohm   = 54308 },
 267        { .temp_c       = -5.0, .ohm    = 41505 },
 268        { .temp_c       = 0.0, .ohm     = 32014 },
 269        { .temp_c       = 5.0, .ohm     = 25011 },
 270        { .temp_c       = 10.0, .ohm    = 19691 },
 271        { .temp_c       = 15.0, .ohm    = 15618 },
 272        { .temp_c       = 20.0, .ohm    = 12474 },
 273        { .temp_c       = 25.0, .ohm    = 10000 },
 274        { .temp_c       = 30.0, .ohm    = 8080 },
 275        { .temp_c       = 35.0, .ohm    = 6569 },
 276        { .temp_c       = 40.0, .ohm    = 5372 },
 277        { .temp_c       = 45.0, .ohm    = 4424 },
 278        { .temp_c       = 50.0, .ohm    = 3661 },
 279        { .temp_c       = 55.0, .ohm    = 3039 },
 280        { .temp_c       = 60.0, .ohm    = 2536 },
 281        { .temp_c       = 65.0, .ohm    = 2128 },
 282        { .temp_c       = 70.0, .ohm    = 1794 },
 283        { .temp_c       = 75.0, .ohm    = 1518 },
 284        { .temp_c       = 80.0, .ohm    = 1290 },
 285        { .temp_c       = 85.0, .ohm    = 1100 },
 286        { .temp_c       = 90.0, .ohm    = 942 },
 287        { .temp_c       = 95.0, .ohm    = 809 },
 288        { .temp_c       = 100.0, .ohm   = 697 },
 289        { .temp_c       = 105.0, .ohm   = 604 },
 290        { .temp_c       = 110.0, .ohm   = 525 },
 291        { .temp_c       = 115.0, .ohm   = 457 },
 292        { .temp_c       = 120.0, .ohm   = 400 },
 293        { .temp_c       = 125.0, .ohm   = 351 },
 294        { .temp_c       = 130.0, .ohm   = 308 },
 295        { .temp_c       = 135.0, .ohm   = 272 },
 296        { .temp_c       = 140.0, .ohm   = 240 },
 297        { .temp_c       = 145.0, .ohm   = 213 },
 298        { .temp_c       = 150.0, .ohm   = 189 },
 299        { .temp_c       = 155.0, .ohm   = 168 },
 300};
 301
 302struct ntc_type {
 303        const struct ntc_compensation *comp;
 304        int n_comp;
 305};
 306
 307#define NTC_TYPE(ntc, compensation) \
 308[(ntc)] = { .comp = (compensation), .n_comp = ARRAY_SIZE(compensation) }
 309
 310static const struct ntc_type ntc_type[] = {
 311        NTC_TYPE(TYPE_B57330V2103, b57330v2103),
 312        NTC_TYPE(TYPE_B57891S0103, b57891s0103),
 313        NTC_TYPE(TYPE_NCPXXWB473,  ncpXXwb473),
 314        NTC_TYPE(TYPE_NCPXXWF104,  ncpXXwf104),
 315        NTC_TYPE(TYPE_NCPXXWL333,  ncpXXwl333),
 316        NTC_TYPE(TYPE_NCPXXXH103,  ncpXXxh103),
 317};
 318
 319struct ntc_data {
 320        struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *pdata;
 321        const struct ntc_compensation *comp;
 322        int n_comp;
 323};
 324
 325#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IIO)
 326static int ntc_adc_iio_read(struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *pdata)
 327{
 328        struct iio_channel *channel = pdata->chan;
 329        int raw, uv, ret;
 330
 331        ret = iio_read_channel_raw(channel, &raw);
 332        if (ret < 0) {
 333                pr_err("read channel() error: %d\n", ret);
 334                return ret;
 335        }
 336
 337        ret = iio_convert_raw_to_processed(channel, raw, &uv, 1000);
 338        if (ret < 0) {
 339                /* Assume 12 bit ADC with vref at pullup_uv */
 340                uv = (pdata->pullup_uv * (s64)raw) >> 12;
 341        }
 342
 343        return uv;
 344}
 345
 346static const struct of_device_id ntc_match[] = {
 347        { .compatible = "epcos,b57330v2103",
 348                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_B57330V2103]},
 349        { .compatible = "epcos,b57891s0103",
 350                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_B57891S0103] },
 351        { .compatible = "murata,ncp03wb473",
 352                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP03WB473] },
 353        { .compatible = "murata,ncp03wf104",
 354                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP03WF104] },
 355        { .compatible = "murata,ncp15wb473",
 356                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP15WB473] },
 357        { .compatible = "murata,ncp15wl333",
 358                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP15WL333] },
 359        { .compatible = "murata,ncp15xh103",
 360                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP15XH103] },
 361        { .compatible = "murata,ncp18wb473",
 362                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP18WB473] },
 363        { .compatible = "murata,ncp21wb473",
 364                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP21WB473] },
 365
 366        /* Usage of vendor name "ntc" is deprecated */
 367        { .compatible = "ntc,ncp03wb473",
 368                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP03WB473] },
 369        { .compatible = "ntc,ncp15wb473",
 370                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP15WB473] },
 371        { .compatible = "ntc,ncp15wl333",
 372                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP15WL333] },
 373        { .compatible = "ntc,ncp18wb473",
 374                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP18WB473] },
 375        { .compatible = "ntc,ncp21wb473",
 376                .data = &ntc_thermistor_id[NTC_NCP21WB473] },
 377        { },
 378};
 379MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ntc_match);
 380
 381static struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *
 382ntc_thermistor_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
 383{
 384        struct iio_channel *chan;
 385        enum iio_chan_type type;
 386        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 387        struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *pdata;
 388        int ret;
 389
 390        if (!np)
 391                return NULL;
 392
 393        pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 394        if (!pdata)
 395                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 396
 397        chan = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, NULL);
 398        if (IS_ERR(chan))
 399                return ERR_CAST(chan);
 400
 401        ret = iio_get_channel_type(chan, &type);
 402        if (ret < 0)
 403                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 404
 405        if (type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
 406                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 407
 408        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "pullup-uv", &pdata->pullup_uv))
 409                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 410        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "pullup-ohm", &pdata->pullup_ohm))
 411                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 412        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "pulldown-ohm", &pdata->pulldown_ohm))
 413                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 414
 415        if (of_find_property(np, "connected-positive", NULL))
 416                pdata->connect = NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE;
 417        else /* status change should be possible if not always on. */
 418                pdata->connect = NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND;
 419
 420        pdata->chan = chan;
 421        pdata->read_uv = ntc_adc_iio_read;
 422
 423        return pdata;
 424}
 425#else
 426static struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *
 427ntc_thermistor_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
 428{
 429        return NULL;
 430}
 431
 432#define ntc_match       NULL
 433
 434#endif
 435
 436static inline u64 div64_u64_safe(u64 dividend, u64 divisor)
 437{
 438        if (divisor == 0 && dividend == 0)
 439                return 0;
 440        if (divisor == 0)
 441                return UINT_MAX;
 442        return div64_u64(dividend, divisor);
 443}
 444
 445static int get_ohm_of_thermistor(struct ntc_data *data, unsigned int uv)
 446{
 447        struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *pdata = data->pdata;
 448        u32 puv = pdata->pullup_uv;
 449        u64 n, puo, pdo;
 450        puo = pdata->pullup_ohm;
 451        pdo = pdata->pulldown_ohm;
 452
 453        if (uv == 0)
 454                return (pdata->connect == NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE) ?
 455                        INT_MAX : 0;
 456        if (uv >= puv)
 457                return (pdata->connect == NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE) ?
 458                        0 : INT_MAX;
 459
 460        if (pdata->connect == NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE && puo == 0)
 461                n = div_u64(pdo * (puv - uv), uv);
 462        else if (pdata->connect == NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND && pdo == 0)
 463                n = div_u64(puo * uv, puv - uv);
 464        else if (pdata->connect == NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE)
 465                n = div64_u64_safe(pdo * puo * (puv - uv),
 466                                puo * uv - pdo * (puv - uv));
 467        else
 468                n = div64_u64_safe(pdo * puo * uv, pdo * (puv - uv) - puo * uv);
 469
 470        if (n > INT_MAX)
 471                n = INT_MAX;
 472        return n;
 473}
 474
 475static void lookup_comp(struct ntc_data *data, unsigned int ohm,
 476                        int *i_low, int *i_high)
 477{
 478        int start, end, mid;
 479
 480        /*
 481         * Handle special cases: Resistance is higher than or equal to
 482         * resistance in first table entry, or resistance is lower or equal
 483         * to resistance in last table entry.
 484         * In these cases, return i_low == i_high, either pointing to the
 485         * beginning or to the end of the table depending on the condition.
 486         */
 487        if (ohm >= data->comp[0].ohm) {
 488                *i_low = 0;
 489                *i_high = 0;
 490                return;
 491        }
 492        if (ohm <= data->comp[data->n_comp - 1].ohm) {
 493                *i_low = data->n_comp - 1;
 494                *i_high = data->n_comp - 1;
 495                return;
 496        }
 497
 498        /* Do a binary search on compensation table */
 499        start = 0;
 500        end = data->n_comp;
 501        while (start < end) {
 502                mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
 503                /*
 504                 * start <= mid < end
 505                 * data->comp[start].ohm > ohm >= data->comp[end].ohm
 506                 *
 507                 * We could check for "ohm == data->comp[mid].ohm" here, but
 508                 * that is a quite unlikely condition, and we would have to
 509                 * check again after updating start. Check it at the end instead
 510                 * for simplicity.
 511                 */
 512                if (ohm >= data->comp[mid].ohm) {
 513                        end = mid;
 514                } else {
 515                        start = mid + 1;
 516                        /*
 517                         * ohm >= data->comp[start].ohm might be true here,
 518                         * since we set start to mid + 1. In that case, we are
 519                         * done. We could keep going, but the condition is quite
 520                         * likely to occur, so it is worth checking for it.
 521                         */
 522                        if (ohm >= data->comp[start].ohm)
 523                                end = start;
 524                }
 525                /*
 526                 * start <= end
 527                 * data->comp[start].ohm >= ohm >= data->comp[end].ohm
 528                 */
 529        }
 530        /*
 531         * start == end
 532         * ohm >= data->comp[end].ohm
 533         */
 534        *i_low = end;
 535        if (ohm == data->comp[end].ohm)
 536                *i_high = end;
 537        else
 538                *i_high = end - 1;
 539}
 540
 541static int get_temp_mc(struct ntc_data *data, unsigned int ohm)
 542{
 543        int low, high;
 544        int temp;
 545
 546        lookup_comp(data, ohm, &low, &high);
 547        if (low == high) {
 548                /* Unable to use linear approximation */
 549                temp = data->comp[low].temp_c * 1000;
 550        } else {
 551                temp = data->comp[low].temp_c * 1000 +
 552                        ((data->comp[high].temp_c - data->comp[low].temp_c) *
 553                         1000 * ((int)ohm - (int)data->comp[low].ohm)) /
 554                        ((int)data->comp[high].ohm - (int)data->comp[low].ohm);
 555        }
 556        return temp;
 557}
 558
 559static int ntc_thermistor_get_ohm(struct ntc_data *data)
 560{
 561        int read_uv;
 562
 563        if (data->pdata->read_ohm)
 564                return data->pdata->read_ohm();
 565
 566        if (data->pdata->read_uv) {
 567                read_uv = data->pdata->read_uv(data->pdata);
 568                if (read_uv < 0)
 569                        return read_uv;
 570                return get_ohm_of_thermistor(data, read_uv);
 571        }
 572        return -EINVAL;
 573}
 574
 575static int ntc_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 576                    u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
 577{
 578        struct ntc_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 579        int ohm;
 580
 581        switch (type) {
 582        case hwmon_temp:
 583                switch (attr) {
 584                case hwmon_temp_input:
 585                        ohm = ntc_thermistor_get_ohm(data);
 586                        if (ohm < 0)
 587                                return ohm;
 588                        *val = get_temp_mc(data, ohm);
 589                        return 0;
 590                case hwmon_temp_type:
 591                        *val = 4;
 592                        return 0;
 593                default:
 594                        break;
 595                }
 596                break;
 597        default:
 598                break;
 599        }
 600        return -EINVAL;
 601}
 602
 603static umode_t ntc_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 604                              u32 attr, int channel)
 605{
 606        if (type == hwmon_temp) {
 607                switch (attr) {
 608                case hwmon_temp_input:
 609                case hwmon_temp_type:
 610                        return 0444;
 611                default:
 612                        break;
 613                }
 614        }
 615        return 0;
 616}
 617
 618static const struct hwmon_channel_info *ntc_info[] = {
 619        HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ),
 620        HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_TYPE),
 621        NULL
 622};
 623
 624static const struct hwmon_ops ntc_hwmon_ops = {
 625        .is_visible = ntc_is_visible,
 626        .read = ntc_read,
 627};
 628
 629static const struct hwmon_chip_info ntc_chip_info = {
 630        .ops = &ntc_hwmon_ops,
 631        .info = ntc_info,
 632};
 633
 634static int ntc_thermistor_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 635{
 636        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 637        const struct of_device_id *of_id =
 638                        of_match_device(of_match_ptr(ntc_match), dev);
 639        const struct platform_device_id *pdev_id;
 640        struct ntc_thermistor_platform_data *pdata;
 641        struct device *hwmon_dev;
 642        struct ntc_data *data;
 643
 644        pdata = ntc_thermistor_parse_dt(dev);
 645        if (IS_ERR(pdata))
 646                return PTR_ERR(pdata);
 647        else if (pdata == NULL)
 648                pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
 649
 650        if (!pdata) {
 651                dev_err(dev, "No platform init data supplied.\n");
 652                return -ENODEV;
 653        }
 654
 655        /* Either one of the two is required. */
 656        if (!pdata->read_uv && !pdata->read_ohm) {
 657                dev_err(dev,
 658                        "Both read_uv and read_ohm missing. Need either one of the two.\n");
 659                return -EINVAL;
 660        }
 661
 662        if (pdata->read_uv && pdata->read_ohm) {
 663                dev_warn(dev,
 664                         "Only one of read_uv and read_ohm is needed; ignoring read_uv.\n");
 665                pdata->read_uv = NULL;
 666        }
 667
 668        if (pdata->read_uv && (pdata->pullup_uv == 0 ||
 669                                (pdata->pullup_ohm == 0 && pdata->connect ==
 670                                 NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND) ||
 671                                (pdata->pulldown_ohm == 0 && pdata->connect ==
 672                                 NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE) ||
 673                                (pdata->connect != NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE &&
 674                                 pdata->connect != NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND))) {
 675                dev_err(dev, "Required data to use read_uv not supplied.\n");
 676                return -EINVAL;
 677        }
 678
 679        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ntc_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 680        if (!data)
 681                return -ENOMEM;
 682
 683        pdev_id = of_id ? of_id->data : platform_get_device_id(pdev);
 684
 685        data->pdata = pdata;
 686
 687        if (pdev_id->driver_data >= ARRAY_SIZE(ntc_type)) {
 688                dev_err(dev, "Unknown device type: %lu(%s)\n",
 689                                pdev_id->driver_data, pdev_id->name);
 690                return -EINVAL;
 691        }
 692
 693        data->comp   = ntc_type[pdev_id->driver_data].comp;
 694        data->n_comp = ntc_type[pdev_id->driver_data].n_comp;
 695
 696        hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, pdev_id->name,
 697                                                         data, &ntc_chip_info,
 698                                                         NULL);
 699        if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev)) {
 700                dev_err(dev, "unable to register as hwmon device.\n");
 701                return PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
 702        }
 703
 704        dev_info(dev, "Thermistor type: %s successfully probed.\n",
 705                 pdev_id->name);
 706
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710static struct platform_driver ntc_thermistor_driver = {
 711        .driver = {
 712                .name = "ntc-thermistor",
 713                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ntc_match),
 714        },
 715        .probe = ntc_thermistor_probe,
 716        .id_table = ntc_thermistor_id,
 717};
 718
 719module_platform_driver(ntc_thermistor_driver);
 720
 721MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NTC Thermistor Driver");
 722MODULE_AUTHOR("MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>");
 723MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 724MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ntc-thermistor");
 725