linux/drivers/platform/x86/msi-wmi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * MSI WMI hotkeys
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Novell <trenn@suse.de>
   6 *
   7 * Most stuff taken over from hp-wmi
   8 */
   9
  10#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/input.h>
  14#include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
  15#include <linux/acpi.h>
  16#include <linux/backlight.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <acpi/video.h>
  20
  21MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>");
  22MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MSI laptop WMI hotkeys driver");
  23MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  24
  25#define DRV_NAME "msi-wmi"
  26
  27#define MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID "551A1F84-FBDD-4125-91DB-3EA8F44F1D45"
  28#define MSIWMI_MSI_EVENT_GUID "B6F3EEF2-3D2F-49DC-9DE3-85BCE18C62F2"
  29#define MSIWMI_WIND_EVENT_GUID "5B3CC38A-40D9-7245-8AE6-1145B751BE3F"
  30
  31MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID);
  32MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" MSIWMI_MSI_EVENT_GUID);
  33MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" MSIWMI_WIND_EVENT_GUID);
  34
  35enum msi_scancodes {
  36        /* Generic MSI keys (not present on MSI Wind) */
  37        MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP    = 0xD0,
  38        MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN,
  39        MSI_KEY_VOLUMEUP,
  40        MSI_KEY_VOLUMEDOWN,
  41        MSI_KEY_MUTE,
  42        /* MSI Wind keys */
  43        WIND_KEY_TOUCHPAD       = 0x08, /* Fn+F3 touchpad toggle */
  44        WIND_KEY_BLUETOOTH      = 0x56, /* Fn+F11 Bluetooth toggle */
  45        WIND_KEY_CAMERA,                /* Fn+F6 webcam toggle */
  46        WIND_KEY_WLAN           = 0x5f, /* Fn+F11 Wi-Fi toggle */
  47        WIND_KEY_TURBO,                 /* Fn+F10 turbo mode toggle */
  48        WIND_KEY_ECO            = 0x69, /* Fn+F10 ECO mode toggle */
  49};
  50static struct key_entry msi_wmi_keymap[] = {
  51        { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP,         {KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP} },
  52        { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN,       {KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN} },
  53        { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_VOLUMEUP,             {KEY_VOLUMEUP} },
  54        { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_VOLUMEDOWN,           {KEY_VOLUMEDOWN} },
  55        { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_MUTE,                 {KEY_MUTE} },
  56
  57        /* These keys work without WMI. Ignore them to avoid double keycodes */
  58        { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_TOUCHPAD,         {KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE} },
  59        { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_BLUETOOTH,        {KEY_BLUETOOTH} },
  60        { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_CAMERA,           {KEY_CAMERA} },
  61        { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_WLAN,             {KEY_WLAN} },
  62
  63        /* These are unknown WMI events found on MSI Wind */
  64        { KE_IGNORE, 0x00 },
  65        { KE_IGNORE, 0x62 },
  66        { KE_IGNORE, 0x63 },
  67
  68        /* These are MSI Wind keys that should be handled via WMI */
  69        { KE_KEY, WIND_KEY_TURBO,               {KEY_PROG1} },
  70        { KE_KEY, WIND_KEY_ECO,                 {KEY_PROG2} },
  71
  72        { KE_END, 0 }
  73};
  74
  75static ktime_t last_pressed;
  76
  77static const struct {
  78        const char *guid;
  79        bool quirk_last_pressed;
  80} *event_wmi, event_wmis[] = {
  81        { MSIWMI_MSI_EVENT_GUID, true },
  82        { MSIWMI_WIND_EVENT_GUID, false },
  83};
  84
  85static struct backlight_device *backlight;
  86
  87static int backlight_map[] = { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66, 0x99, 0xCC, 0xFF };
  88
  89static struct input_dev *msi_wmi_input_dev;
  90
  91static int msi_wmi_query_block(int instance, int *ret)
  92{
  93        acpi_status status;
  94        union acpi_object *obj;
  95
  96        struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
  97
  98        status = wmi_query_block(MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID, instance, &output);
  99
 100        obj = output.pointer;
 101
 102        if (!obj || obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 103                if (obj) {
 104                        pr_err("query block returned object "
 105                               "type: %d - buffer length:%d\n", obj->type,
 106                               obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ?
 107                               obj->buffer.length : 0);
 108                }
 109                kfree(obj);
 110                return -EINVAL;
 111        }
 112        *ret = obj->integer.value;
 113        kfree(obj);
 114        return 0;
 115}
 116
 117static int msi_wmi_set_block(int instance, int value)
 118{
 119        acpi_status status;
 120
 121        struct acpi_buffer input = { sizeof(int), &value };
 122
 123        pr_debug("Going to set block of instance: %d - value: %d\n",
 124                 instance, value);
 125
 126        status = wmi_set_block(MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID, instance, &input);
 127
 128        return ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : 1;
 129}
 130
 131static int bl_get(struct backlight_device *bd)
 132{
 133        int level, err, ret;
 134
 135        /* Instance 1 is "get backlight", cmp with DSDT */
 136        err = msi_wmi_query_block(1, &ret);
 137        if (err) {
 138                pr_err("Could not query backlight: %d\n", err);
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140        }
 141        pr_debug("Get: Query block returned: %d\n", ret);
 142        for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map); level++) {
 143                if (backlight_map[level] == ret) {
 144                        pr_debug("Current backlight level: 0x%X - index: %d\n",
 145                                 backlight_map[level], level);
 146                        break;
 147                }
 148        }
 149        if (level == ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map)) {
 150                pr_err("get: Invalid brightness value: 0x%X\n", ret);
 151                return -EINVAL;
 152        }
 153        return level;
 154}
 155
 156static int bl_set_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
 157{
 158        int bright = bd->props.brightness;
 159        if (bright >= ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map) || bright < 0)
 160                return -EINVAL;
 161
 162        /* Instance 0 is "set backlight" */
 163        return msi_wmi_set_block(0, backlight_map[bright]);
 164}
 165
 166static const struct backlight_ops msi_backlight_ops = {
 167        .get_brightness = bl_get,
 168        .update_status  = bl_set_status,
 169};
 170
 171static void msi_wmi_notify(u32 value, void *context)
 172{
 173        struct acpi_buffer response = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 174        struct key_entry *key;
 175        union acpi_object *obj;
 176        acpi_status status;
 177
 178        status = wmi_get_event_data(value, &response);
 179        if (status != AE_OK) {
 180                pr_info("bad event status 0x%x\n", status);
 181                return;
 182        }
 183
 184        obj = (union acpi_object *)response.pointer;
 185
 186        if (obj && obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 187                int eventcode = obj->integer.value;
 188                pr_debug("Eventcode: 0x%x\n", eventcode);
 189                key = sparse_keymap_entry_from_scancode(msi_wmi_input_dev,
 190                                eventcode);
 191                if (!key) {
 192                        pr_info("Unknown key pressed - %x\n", eventcode);
 193                        goto msi_wmi_notify_exit;
 194                }
 195
 196                if (event_wmi->quirk_last_pressed) {
 197                        ktime_t cur = ktime_get_real();
 198                        ktime_t diff = ktime_sub(cur, last_pressed);
 199                        /* Ignore event if any event happened in a 50 ms
 200                           timeframe -> Key press may result in 10-20 GPEs */
 201                        if (ktime_to_us(diff) < 1000 * 50) {
 202                                pr_debug("Suppressed key event 0x%X - "
 203                                         "Last press was %lld us ago\n",
 204                                         key->code, ktime_to_us(diff));
 205                                goto msi_wmi_notify_exit;
 206                        }
 207                        last_pressed = cur;
 208                }
 209
 210                if (key->type == KE_KEY &&
 211                /* Brightness is served via acpi video driver */
 212                (backlight ||
 213                (key->code != MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP &&
 214                key->code != MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN))) {
 215                        pr_debug("Send key: 0x%X - Input layer keycode: %d\n",
 216                                 key->code, key->keycode);
 217                        sparse_keymap_report_entry(msi_wmi_input_dev, key, 1,
 218                                                   true);
 219                }
 220        } else
 221                pr_info("Unknown event received\n");
 222
 223msi_wmi_notify_exit:
 224        kfree(response.pointer);
 225}
 226
 227static int __init msi_wmi_backlight_setup(void)
 228{
 229        int err;
 230        struct backlight_properties props;
 231
 232        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
 233        props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM;
 234        props.max_brightness = ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map) - 1;
 235        backlight = backlight_device_register(DRV_NAME, NULL, NULL,
 236                                              &msi_backlight_ops,
 237                                              &props);
 238        if (IS_ERR(backlight))
 239                return PTR_ERR(backlight);
 240
 241        err = bl_get(NULL);
 242        if (err < 0) {
 243                backlight_device_unregister(backlight);
 244                return err;
 245        }
 246
 247        backlight->props.brightness = err;
 248
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static int __init msi_wmi_input_setup(void)
 253{
 254        int err;
 255
 256        msi_wmi_input_dev = input_allocate_device();
 257        if (!msi_wmi_input_dev)
 258                return -ENOMEM;
 259
 260        msi_wmi_input_dev->name = "MSI WMI hotkeys";
 261        msi_wmi_input_dev->phys = "wmi/input0";
 262        msi_wmi_input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
 263
 264        err = sparse_keymap_setup(msi_wmi_input_dev, msi_wmi_keymap, NULL);
 265        if (err)
 266                goto err_free_dev;
 267
 268        err = input_register_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
 269
 270        if (err)
 271                goto err_free_dev;
 272
 273        last_pressed = 0;
 274
 275        return 0;
 276
 277err_free_dev:
 278        input_free_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
 279        return err;
 280}
 281
 282static int __init msi_wmi_init(void)
 283{
 284        int err;
 285        int i;
 286
 287        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_wmis); i++) {
 288                if (!wmi_has_guid(event_wmis[i].guid))
 289                        continue;
 290
 291                err = msi_wmi_input_setup();
 292                if (err) {
 293                        pr_err("Unable to setup input device\n");
 294                        return err;
 295                }
 296
 297                err = wmi_install_notify_handler(event_wmis[i].guid,
 298                        msi_wmi_notify, NULL);
 299                if (ACPI_FAILURE(err)) {
 300                        pr_err("Unable to setup WMI notify handler\n");
 301                        goto err_free_input;
 302                }
 303
 304                pr_debug("Event handler installed\n");
 305                event_wmi = &event_wmis[i];
 306                break;
 307        }
 308
 309        if (wmi_has_guid(MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID) &&
 310            acpi_video_get_backlight_type() == acpi_backlight_vendor) {
 311                err = msi_wmi_backlight_setup();
 312                if (err) {
 313                        pr_err("Unable to setup backlight device\n");
 314                        goto err_uninstall_handler;
 315                }
 316                pr_debug("Backlight device created\n");
 317        }
 318
 319        if (!event_wmi && !backlight) {
 320                pr_err("This machine doesn't have neither MSI-hotkeys nor backlight through WMI\n");
 321                return -ENODEV;
 322        }
 323
 324        return 0;
 325
 326err_uninstall_handler:
 327        if (event_wmi)
 328                wmi_remove_notify_handler(event_wmi->guid);
 329err_free_input:
 330        if (event_wmi)
 331                input_unregister_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
 332        return err;
 333}
 334
 335static void __exit msi_wmi_exit(void)
 336{
 337        if (event_wmi) {
 338                wmi_remove_notify_handler(event_wmi->guid);
 339                input_unregister_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
 340        }
 341        backlight_device_unregister(backlight);
 342}
 343
 344module_init(msi_wmi_init);
 345module_exit(msi_wmi_exit);
 346