linux/include/linux/blk-mq.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef BLK_MQ_H
   3#define BLK_MQ_H
   4
   5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   6#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
   7#include <linux/srcu.h>
   8
   9struct blk_mq_tags;
  10struct blk_flush_queue;
  11
  12/**
  13 * struct blk_mq_hw_ctx - State for a hardware queue facing the hardware block device
  14 */
  15struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
  16        struct {
  17                spinlock_t              lock;
  18                struct list_head        dispatch;
  19                unsigned long           state;          /* BLK_MQ_S_* flags */
  20        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  21
  22        struct delayed_work     run_work;
  23        cpumask_var_t           cpumask;
  24        int                     next_cpu;
  25        int                     next_cpu_batch;
  26
  27        unsigned long           flags;          /* BLK_MQ_F_* flags */
  28
  29        void                    *sched_data;
  30        struct request_queue    *queue;
  31        struct blk_flush_queue  *fq;
  32
  33        void                    *driver_data;
  34
  35        struct sbitmap          ctx_map;
  36
  37        struct blk_mq_ctx       *dispatch_from;
  38        unsigned int            dispatch_busy;
  39
  40        unsigned short          type;
  41        unsigned short          nr_ctx;
  42        struct blk_mq_ctx       **ctxs;
  43
  44        spinlock_t              dispatch_wait_lock;
  45        wait_queue_entry_t      dispatch_wait;
  46        atomic_t                wait_index;
  47
  48        struct blk_mq_tags      *tags;
  49        struct blk_mq_tags      *sched_tags;
  50
  51        unsigned long           queued;
  52        unsigned long           run;
  53#define BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER       7
  54        unsigned long           dispatched[BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER];
  55
  56        unsigned int            numa_node;
  57        unsigned int            queue_num;
  58
  59        atomic_t                nr_active;
  60
  61        struct hlist_node       cpuhp_dead;
  62        struct kobject          kobj;
  63
  64        unsigned long           poll_considered;
  65        unsigned long           poll_invoked;
  66        unsigned long           poll_success;
  67
  68#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
  69        struct dentry           *debugfs_dir;
  70        struct dentry           *sched_debugfs_dir;
  71#endif
  72
  73        struct list_head        hctx_list;
  74
  75        /* Must be the last member - see also blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(). */
  76        struct srcu_struct      srcu[0];
  77};
  78
  79struct blk_mq_queue_map {
  80        unsigned int *mq_map;
  81        unsigned int nr_queues;
  82        unsigned int queue_offset;
  83};
  84
  85enum hctx_type {
  86        HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT,      /* all I/O not otherwise accounted for */
  87        HCTX_TYPE_READ,         /* just for READ I/O */
  88        HCTX_TYPE_POLL,         /* polled I/O of any kind */
  89
  90        HCTX_MAX_TYPES,
  91};
  92
  93struct blk_mq_tag_set {
  94        /*
  95         * map[] holds ctx -> hctx mappings, one map exists for each type
  96         * that the driver wishes to support. There are no restrictions
  97         * on maps being of the same size, and it's perfectly legal to
  98         * share maps between types.
  99         */
 100        struct blk_mq_queue_map map[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
 101        unsigned int            nr_maps;        /* nr entries in map[] */
 102        const struct blk_mq_ops *ops;
 103        unsigned int            nr_hw_queues;   /* nr hw queues across maps */
 104        unsigned int            queue_depth;    /* max hw supported */
 105        unsigned int            reserved_tags;
 106        unsigned int            cmd_size;       /* per-request extra data */
 107        int                     numa_node;
 108        unsigned int            timeout;
 109        unsigned int            flags;          /* BLK_MQ_F_* */
 110        void                    *driver_data;
 111
 112        struct blk_mq_tags      **tags;
 113
 114        struct mutex            tag_list_lock;
 115        struct list_head        tag_list;
 116};
 117
 118struct blk_mq_queue_data {
 119        struct request *rq;
 120        bool last;
 121};
 122
 123typedef blk_status_t (queue_rq_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *,
 124                const struct blk_mq_queue_data *);
 125typedef void (commit_rqs_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 126typedef bool (get_budget_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 127typedef void (put_budget_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 128typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (timeout_fn)(struct request *, bool);
 129typedef int (init_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, void *, unsigned int);
 130typedef void (exit_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
 131typedef int (init_request_fn)(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *,
 132                unsigned int, unsigned int);
 133typedef void (exit_request_fn)(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *,
 134                unsigned int);
 135
 136typedef bool (busy_iter_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *, void *,
 137                bool);
 138typedef bool (busy_tag_iter_fn)(struct request *, void *, bool);
 139typedef int (poll_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 140typedef int (map_queues_fn)(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 141typedef bool (busy_fn)(struct request_queue *);
 142typedef void (complete_fn)(struct request *);
 143typedef void (cleanup_rq_fn)(struct request *);
 144
 145
 146struct blk_mq_ops {
 147        /*
 148         * Queue request
 149         */
 150        queue_rq_fn             *queue_rq;
 151
 152        /*
 153         * If a driver uses bd->last to judge when to submit requests to
 154         * hardware, it must define this function. In case of errors that
 155         * make us stop issuing further requests, this hook serves the
 156         * purpose of kicking the hardware (which the last request otherwise
 157         * would have done).
 158         */
 159        commit_rqs_fn           *commit_rqs;
 160
 161        /*
 162         * Reserve budget before queue request, once .queue_rq is
 163         * run, it is driver's responsibility to release the
 164         * reserved budget. Also we have to handle failure case
 165         * of .get_budget for avoiding I/O deadlock.
 166         */
 167        get_budget_fn           *get_budget;
 168        put_budget_fn           *put_budget;
 169
 170        /*
 171         * Called on request timeout
 172         */
 173        timeout_fn              *timeout;
 174
 175        /*
 176         * Called to poll for completion of a specific tag.
 177         */
 178        poll_fn                 *poll;
 179
 180        complete_fn             *complete;
 181
 182        /*
 183         * Called when the block layer side of a hardware queue has been
 184         * set up, allowing the driver to allocate/init matching structures.
 185         * Ditto for exit/teardown.
 186         */
 187        init_hctx_fn            *init_hctx;
 188        exit_hctx_fn            *exit_hctx;
 189
 190        /*
 191         * Called for every command allocated by the block layer to allow
 192         * the driver to set up driver specific data.
 193         *
 194         * Tag greater than or equal to queue_depth is for setting up
 195         * flush request.
 196         *
 197         * Ditto for exit/teardown.
 198         */
 199        init_request_fn         *init_request;
 200        exit_request_fn         *exit_request;
 201        /* Called from inside blk_get_request() */
 202        void (*initialize_rq_fn)(struct request *rq);
 203
 204        /*
 205         * Called before freeing one request which isn't completed yet,
 206         * and usually for freeing the driver private data
 207         */
 208        cleanup_rq_fn           *cleanup_rq;
 209
 210        /*
 211         * If set, returns whether or not this queue currently is busy
 212         */
 213        busy_fn                 *busy;
 214
 215        map_queues_fn           *map_queues;
 216
 217#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
 218        /*
 219         * Used by the debugfs implementation to show driver-specific
 220         * information about a request.
 221         */
 222        void (*show_rq)(struct seq_file *m, struct request *rq);
 223#endif
 224};
 225
 226enum {
 227        BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE   = 1 << 0,
 228        BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED     = 1 << 1,
 229        BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING       = 1 << 5,
 230        BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED       = 1 << 6,
 231        BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,
 232        BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS = 1,
 233
 234        BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED        = 0,
 235        BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE     = 1,
 236        BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART  = 2,
 237
 238        BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH        = 10240,
 239
 240        BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH   = 8,
 241};
 242#define BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(flags) \
 243        ((flags >> BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT) & \
 244                ((1 << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS) - 1))
 245#define BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(policy) \
 246        ((policy & ((1 << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS) - 1)) \
 247                << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT)
 248
 249struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *);
 250struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 251                                                  struct request_queue *q,
 252                                                  bool elevator_init);
 253struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_sq_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 254                                                const struct blk_mq_ops *ops,
 255                                                unsigned int queue_depth,
 256                                                unsigned int set_flags);
 257void blk_mq_unregister_dev(struct device *, struct request_queue *);
 258
 259int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 260void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 261
 262void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
 263
 264void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq);
 265bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 266
 267bool blk_mq_queue_inflight(struct request_queue *q);
 268
 269enum {
 270        /* return when out of requests */
 271        BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT       = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 0),
 272        /* allocate from reserved pool */
 273        BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED     = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 1),
 274        /* allocate internal/sched tag */
 275        BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL     = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 2),
 276        /* set RQF_PREEMPT */
 277        BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT      = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 3),
 278};
 279
 280struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
 281                blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
 282struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 283                unsigned int op, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags,
 284                unsigned int hctx_idx);
 285struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag);
 286
 287enum {
 288        BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS = 16,
 289        BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK = (1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS) - 1,
 290};
 291
 292u32 blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request *rq);
 293
 294static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(u32 unique_tag)
 295{
 296        return unique_tag >> BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS;
 297}
 298
 299static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_tag(u32 unique_tag)
 300{
 301        return unique_tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK;
 302}
 303
 304
 305int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq);
 306int blk_mq_request_completed(struct request *rq);
 307void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq);
 308void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
 309void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
 310
 311void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq, bool kick_requeue_list);
 312void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q);
 313void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs);
 314bool blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq);
 315bool blk_mq_bio_list_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
 316                           struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_segs);
 317bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q);
 318void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
 319void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
 320void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
 321void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
 322void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async);
 323void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
 324void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 325void blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 326void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs);
 327bool blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async);
 328void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
 329void blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset,
 330                busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv);
 331void blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset);
 332void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 333void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 334void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q);
 335void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q);
 336int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q,
 337                                     unsigned long timeout);
 338
 339int blk_mq_map_queues(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap);
 340void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues);
 341
 342void blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(struct request_queue *q);
 343
 344unsigned int blk_mq_rq_cpu(struct request *rq);
 345
 346/*
 347 * Driver command data is immediately after the request. So subtract request
 348 * size to get back to the original request, add request size to get the PDU.
 349 */
 350static inline struct request *blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
 351{
 352        return pdu - sizeof(struct request);
 353}
 354static inline void *blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
 355{
 356        return rq + 1;
 357}
 358
 359#define queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)                               \
 360        for ((i) = 0; (i) < (q)->nr_hw_queues &&                        \
 361             ({ hctx = (q)->queue_hw_ctx[i]; 1; }); (i)++)
 362
 363#define hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i)                                 \
 364        for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hctx)->nr_ctx &&                           \
 365             ({ ctx = (hctx)->ctxs[(i)]; 1; }); (i)++)
 366
 367static inline blk_qc_t request_to_qc_t(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 368                struct request *rq)
 369{
 370        if (rq->tag != -1)
 371                return rq->tag | (hctx->queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
 372
 373        return rq->internal_tag | (hctx->queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) |
 374                        BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
 375}
 376
 377static inline void blk_mq_cleanup_rq(struct request *rq)
 378{
 379        if (rq->q->mq_ops->cleanup_rq)
 380                rq->q->mq_ops->cleanup_rq(rq);
 381}
 382
 383#endif
 384