linux/mm/slab_common.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
   4 *
   5 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
   6 */
   7#include <linux/slab.h>
   8
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/poison.h>
  11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12#include <linux/memory.h>
  13#include <linux/cache.h>
  14#include <linux/compiler.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/cpu.h>
  17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  20#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  21#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  23#include <asm/page.h>
  24#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  25
  26#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  27#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
  28
  29#include "slab.h"
  30
  31enum slab_state slab_state;
  32LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
  33DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
  34struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
  35
  36#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
  37bool usercopy_fallback __ro_after_init =
  38                IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK);
  39module_param(usercopy_fallback, bool, 0400);
  40MODULE_PARM_DESC(usercopy_fallback,
  41                "WARN instead of reject usercopy whitelist violations");
  42#endif
  43
  44static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
  45static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
  46static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work,
  47                    slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn);
  48
  49/*
  50 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
  51 */
  52#define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  53                SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
  54                SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_KASAN)
  55
  56#define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  57                         SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
  58
  59/*
  60 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
  61 */
  62static bool slab_nomerge = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT);
  63
  64static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
  65{
  66        slab_nomerge = true;
  67        return 1;
  68}
  69
  70#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  71__setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
  72#endif
  73
  74__setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
  75
  76/*
  77 * Determine the size of a slab object
  78 */
  79unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
  80{
  81        return s->object_size;
  82}
  83EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  84
  85#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
  86static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
  87{
  88        if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
  89                size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
  90                pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
  91                return -EINVAL;
  92        }
  93
  94        WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));     /* It confuses parsers */
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97#else
  98static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
  99{
 100        return 0;
 101}
 102#endif
 103
 104void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t nr, void **p)
 105{
 106        size_t i;
 107
 108        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 109                if (s)
 110                        kmem_cache_free(s, p[i]);
 111                else
 112                        kfree(p[i]);
 113        }
 114}
 115
 116int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr,
 117                                                                void **p)
 118{
 119        size_t i;
 120
 121        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 122                void *x = p[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
 123                if (!x) {
 124                        __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
 125                        return 0;
 126                }
 127        }
 128        return i;
 129}
 130
 131#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 132
 133LIST_HEAD(slab_root_caches);
 134static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
 135
 136static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown(struct percpu_ref *percpu_ref);
 137
 138void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
 139{
 140        s->memcg_params.root_cache = NULL;
 141        RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, NULL);
 142        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.children);
 143        s->memcg_params.dying = false;
 144}
 145
 146static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
 147                             struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
 148{
 149        struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
 150
 151        if (root_cache) {
 152                int ret = percpu_ref_init(&s->memcg_params.refcnt,
 153                                          kmemcg_cache_shutdown,
 154                                          0, GFP_KERNEL);
 155                if (ret)
 156                        return ret;
 157
 158                s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache;
 159                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.children_node);
 160                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node);
 161                return 0;
 162        }
 163
 164        slab_init_memcg_params(s);
 165
 166        if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids)
 167                return 0;
 168
 169        arr = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
 170                       memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *),
 171                       GFP_KERNEL);
 172        if (!arr)
 173                return -ENOMEM;
 174
 175        RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, arr);
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
 180{
 181        if (is_root_cache(s)) {
 182                kvfree(rcu_access_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches));
 183        } else {
 184                mem_cgroup_put(s->memcg_params.memcg);
 185                WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, NULL);
 186                percpu_ref_exit(&s->memcg_params.refcnt);
 187        }
 188}
 189
 190static void free_memcg_params(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 191{
 192        struct memcg_cache_array *old;
 193
 194        old = container_of(rcu, struct memcg_cache_array, rcu);
 195        kvfree(old);
 196}
 197
 198static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int new_array_size)
 199{
 200        struct memcg_cache_array *old, *new;
 201
 202        new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
 203                       new_array_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 204        if (!new)
 205                return -ENOMEM;
 206
 207        old = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
 208                                        lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
 209        if (old)
 210                memcpy(new->entries, old->entries,
 211                       memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *));
 212
 213        rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, new);
 214        if (old)
 215                call_rcu(&old->rcu, free_memcg_params);
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
 220{
 221        struct kmem_cache *s;
 222        int ret = 0;
 223
 224        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 225        list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
 226                ret = update_memcg_params(s, num_memcgs);
 227                /*
 228                 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
 229                 * up to this point in an updated state.
 230                 */
 231                if (ret)
 232                        break;
 233        }
 234        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 235        return ret;
 236}
 237
 238void memcg_link_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 239{
 240        if (is_root_cache(s)) {
 241                list_add(&s->root_caches_node, &slab_root_caches);
 242        } else {
 243                css_get(&memcg->css);
 244                s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
 245                list_add(&s->memcg_params.children_node,
 246                         &s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.children);
 247                list_add(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node,
 248                         &s->memcg_params.memcg->kmem_caches);
 249        }
 250}
 251
 252static void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
 253{
 254        if (is_root_cache(s)) {
 255                list_del(&s->root_caches_node);
 256        } else {
 257                list_del(&s->memcg_params.children_node);
 258                list_del(&s->memcg_params.kmem_caches_node);
 259        }
 260}
 261#else
 262static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
 263                                    struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
 264{
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
 269{
 270}
 271
 272static inline void memcg_unlink_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
 273{
 274}
 275#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
 276
 277/*
 278 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
 279 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
 280 */
 281static unsigned int calculate_alignment(slab_flags_t flags,
 282                unsigned int align, unsigned int size)
 283{
 284        /*
 285         * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
 286         * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
 287         *
 288         * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
 289         * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
 290         */
 291        if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
 292                unsigned int ralign;
 293
 294                ralign = cache_line_size();
 295                while (size <= ralign / 2)
 296                        ralign /= 2;
 297                align = max(align, ralign);
 298        }
 299
 300        if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
 301                align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
 302
 303        return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * Find a mergeable slab cache
 308 */
 309int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
 310{
 311        if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
 312                return 1;
 313
 314        if (!is_root_cache(s))
 315                return 1;
 316
 317        if (s->ctor)
 318                return 1;
 319
 320        if (s->usersize)
 321                return 1;
 322
 323        /*
 324         * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
 325         */
 326        if (s->refcount < 0)
 327                return 1;
 328
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
 333                slab_flags_t flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
 334{
 335        struct kmem_cache *s;
 336
 337        if (slab_nomerge)
 338                return NULL;
 339
 340        if (ctor)
 341                return NULL;
 342
 343        size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
 344        align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
 345        size = ALIGN(size, align);
 346        flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
 347
 348        if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)
 349                return NULL;
 350
 351        list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
 352                if (slab_unmergeable(s))
 353                        continue;
 354
 355                if (size > s->size)
 356                        continue;
 357
 358                if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
 359                        continue;
 360                /*
 361                 * Check if alignment is compatible.
 362                 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
 363                 */
 364                if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
 365                        continue;
 366
 367                if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
 368                        continue;
 369
 370                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
 371                        (align > s->align || s->align % align))
 372                        continue;
 373
 374                return s;
 375        }
 376        return NULL;
 377}
 378
 379static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
 380                unsigned int object_size, unsigned int align,
 381                slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset,
 382                unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *),
 383                struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
 384{
 385        struct kmem_cache *s;
 386        int err;
 387
 388        if (WARN_ON(useroffset + usersize > object_size))
 389                useroffset = usersize = 0;
 390
 391        err = -ENOMEM;
 392        s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 393        if (!s)
 394                goto out;
 395
 396        s->name = name;
 397        s->size = s->object_size = object_size;
 398        s->align = align;
 399        s->ctor = ctor;
 400        s->useroffset = useroffset;
 401        s->usersize = usersize;
 402
 403        err = init_memcg_params(s, root_cache);
 404        if (err)
 405                goto out_free_cache;
 406
 407        err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
 408        if (err)
 409                goto out_free_cache;
 410
 411        s->refcount = 1;
 412        list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
 413        memcg_link_cache(s, memcg);
 414out:
 415        if (err)
 416                return ERR_PTR(err);
 417        return s;
 418
 419out_free_cache:
 420        destroy_memcg_params(s);
 421        kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
 422        goto out;
 423}
 424
 425/**
 426 * kmem_cache_create_usercopy - Create a cache with a region suitable
 427 * for copying to userspace
 428 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 429 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 430 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 431 * @flags: SLAB flags
 432 * @useroffset: Usercopy region offset
 433 * @usersize: Usercopy region size
 434 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 435 *
 436 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
 437 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
 438 *
 439 * The flags are
 440 *
 441 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 442 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 443 *
 444 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
 445 * for buffer overruns.
 446 *
 447 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 448 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 449 * as davem.
 450 *
 451 * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 452 */
 453struct kmem_cache *
 454kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
 455                  unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
 456                  slab_flags_t flags,
 457                  unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize,
 458                  void (*ctor)(void *))
 459{
 460        struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
 461        const char *cache_name;
 462        int err;
 463
 464        get_online_cpus();
 465        get_online_mems();
 466        memcg_get_cache_ids();
 467
 468        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 469
 470        err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
 471        if (err) {
 472                goto out_unlock;
 473        }
 474
 475        /* Refuse requests with allocator specific flags */
 476        if (flags & ~SLAB_FLAGS_PERMITTED) {
 477                err = -EINVAL;
 478                goto out_unlock;
 479        }
 480
 481        /*
 482         * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
 483         * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
 484         * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
 485         * passed flags.
 486         */
 487        flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
 488
 489        /* Fail closed on bad usersize of useroffset values. */
 490        if (WARN_ON(!usersize && useroffset) ||
 491            WARN_ON(size < usersize || size - usersize < useroffset))
 492                usersize = useroffset = 0;
 493
 494        if (!usersize)
 495                s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
 496        if (s)
 497                goto out_unlock;
 498
 499        cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 500        if (!cache_name) {
 501                err = -ENOMEM;
 502                goto out_unlock;
 503        }
 504
 505        s = create_cache(cache_name, size,
 506                         calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
 507                         flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL, NULL);
 508        if (IS_ERR(s)) {
 509                err = PTR_ERR(s);
 510                kfree_const(cache_name);
 511        }
 512
 513out_unlock:
 514        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 515
 516        memcg_put_cache_ids();
 517        put_online_mems();
 518        put_online_cpus();
 519
 520        if (err) {
 521                if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
 522                        panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
 523                                name, err);
 524                else {
 525                        pr_warn("kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d\n",
 526                                name, err);
 527                        dump_stack();
 528                }
 529                return NULL;
 530        }
 531        return s;
 532}
 533EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create_usercopy);
 534
 535/**
 536 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 537 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 538 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 539 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 540 * @flags: SLAB flags
 541 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 542 *
 543 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
 544 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
 545 *
 546 * The flags are
 547 *
 548 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 549 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 550 *
 551 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
 552 * for buffer overruns.
 553 *
 554 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 555 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 556 * as davem.
 557 *
 558 * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 559 */
 560struct kmem_cache *
 561kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
 562                slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
 563{
 564        return kmem_cache_create_usercopy(name, size, align, flags, 0, 0,
 565                                          ctor);
 566}
 567EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
 568
 569static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 570{
 571        LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
 572        struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
 573
 574        /*
 575         * On destruction, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU kmem_caches are put on the
 576         * @slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy list.  The slab pages are freed
 577         * through RCU and and the associated kmem_cache are dereferenced
 578         * while freeing the pages, so the kmem_caches should be freed only
 579         * after the pending RCU operations are finished.  As rcu_barrier()
 580         * is a pretty slow operation, we batch all pending destructions
 581         * asynchronously.
 582         */
 583        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 584        list_splice_init(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy, &to_destroy);
 585        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 586
 587        if (list_empty(&to_destroy))
 588                return;
 589
 590        rcu_barrier();
 591
 592        list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) {
 593#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
 594                sysfs_slab_release(s);
 595#else
 596                slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
 597#endif
 598        }
 599}
 600
 601static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
 602{
 603        /* free asan quarantined objects */
 604        kasan_cache_shutdown(s);
 605
 606        if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
 607                return -EBUSY;
 608
 609        memcg_unlink_cache(s);
 610        list_del(&s->list);
 611
 612        if (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) {
 613#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
 614                sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
 615#endif
 616                list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
 617                schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work);
 618        } else {
 619#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
 620                sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
 621                sysfs_slab_release(s);
 622#else
 623                slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
 624#endif
 625        }
 626
 627        return 0;
 628}
 629
 630#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 631/*
 632 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
 633 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
 634 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
 635 *
 636 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
 637 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
 638 * from its parent.
 639 */
 640void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 641                             struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
 642{
 643        static char memcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */
 644        struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &memcg->css;
 645        struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
 646        struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
 647        char *cache_name;
 648        int idx;
 649
 650        get_online_cpus();
 651        get_online_mems();
 652
 653        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 654
 655        /*
 656         * The memory cgroup could have been offlined while the cache
 657         * creation work was pending.
 658         */
 659        if (memcg->kmem_state != KMEM_ONLINE)
 660                goto out_unlock;
 661
 662        idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
 663        arr = rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
 664                                        lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
 665
 666        /*
 667         * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first
 668         * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to
 669         * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed.
 670         */
 671        if (arr->entries[idx])
 672                goto out_unlock;
 673
 674        cgroup_name(css->cgroup, memcg_name_buf, sizeof(memcg_name_buf));
 675        cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%llu:%s)", root_cache->name,
 676                               css->serial_nr, memcg_name_buf);
 677        if (!cache_name)
 678                goto out_unlock;
 679
 680        s = create_cache(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
 681                         root_cache->align,
 682                         root_cache->flags & CACHE_CREATE_MASK,
 683                         root_cache->useroffset, root_cache->usersize,
 684                         root_cache->ctor, memcg, root_cache);
 685        /*
 686         * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because
 687         * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root
 688         * cache.
 689         */
 690        if (IS_ERR(s)) {
 691                kfree(cache_name);
 692                goto out_unlock;
 693        }
 694
 695        /*
 696         * Since readers won't lock (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), we need a
 697         * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
 698         * initialized.
 699         */
 700        smp_wmb();
 701        arr->entries[idx] = s;
 702
 703out_unlock:
 704        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 705
 706        put_online_mems();
 707        put_online_cpus();
 708}
 709
 710static void kmemcg_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 711{
 712        struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(work, struct kmem_cache,
 713                                            memcg_params.work);
 714
 715        get_online_cpus();
 716        get_online_mems();
 717
 718        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 719        s->memcg_params.work_fn(s);
 720        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 721
 722        put_online_mems();
 723        put_online_cpus();
 724}
 725
 726static void kmemcg_rcufn(struct rcu_head *head)
 727{
 728        struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(head, struct kmem_cache,
 729                                            memcg_params.rcu_head);
 730
 731        /*
 732         * We need to grab blocking locks.  Bounce to ->work.  The
 733         * work item shares the space with the RCU head and can't be
 734         * initialized eariler.
 735         */
 736        INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, kmemcg_workfn);
 737        queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &s->memcg_params.work);
 738}
 739
 740static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn(struct kmem_cache *s)
 741{
 742        WARN_ON(shutdown_cache(s));
 743}
 744
 745static void kmemcg_cache_shutdown(struct percpu_ref *percpu_ref)
 746{
 747        struct kmem_cache *s = container_of(percpu_ref, struct kmem_cache,
 748                                            memcg_params.refcnt);
 749        unsigned long flags;
 750
 751        spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock, flags);
 752        if (s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.dying)
 753                goto unlock;
 754
 755        s->memcg_params.work_fn = kmemcg_cache_shutdown_fn;
 756        INIT_WORK(&s->memcg_params.work, kmemcg_workfn);
 757        queue_work(memcg_kmem_cache_wq, &s->memcg_params.work);
 758
 759unlock:
 760        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock, flags);
 761}
 762
 763static void kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s)
 764{
 765        __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(s);
 766        percpu_ref_kill(&s->memcg_params.refcnt);
 767}
 768
 769static void kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s)
 770{
 771        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_root_cache(s)))
 772                return;
 773
 774        __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(s);
 775        s->flags |= SLAB_DEACTIVATED;
 776
 777        /*
 778         * memcg_kmem_wq_lock is used to synchronize memcg_params.dying
 779         * flag and make sure that no new kmem_cache deactivation tasks
 780         * are queued (see flush_memcg_workqueue() ).
 781         */
 782        spin_lock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
 783        if (s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_params.dying)
 784                goto unlock;
 785
 786        s->memcg_params.work_fn = kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu;
 787        call_rcu(&s->memcg_params.rcu_head, kmemcg_rcufn);
 788unlock:
 789        spin_unlock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
 790}
 791
 792void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 793                                  struct mem_cgroup *parent)
 794{
 795        int idx;
 796        struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
 797        struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
 798        unsigned int nr_reparented;
 799
 800        idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
 801
 802        get_online_cpus();
 803        get_online_mems();
 804
 805        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 806        list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
 807                arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
 808                                                lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
 809                c = arr->entries[idx];
 810                if (!c)
 811                        continue;
 812
 813                kmemcg_cache_deactivate(c);
 814                arr->entries[idx] = NULL;
 815        }
 816        nr_reparented = 0;
 817        list_for_each_entry(s, &memcg->kmem_caches,
 818                            memcg_params.kmem_caches_node) {
 819                WRITE_ONCE(s->memcg_params.memcg, parent);
 820                css_put(&memcg->css);
 821                nr_reparented++;
 822        }
 823        if (nr_reparented) {
 824                list_splice_init(&memcg->kmem_caches,
 825                                 &parent->kmem_caches);
 826                css_get_many(&parent->css, nr_reparented);
 827        }
 828        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 829
 830        put_online_mems();
 831        put_online_cpus();
 832}
 833
 834static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s)
 835{
 836        struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
 837        struct kmem_cache *c, *c2;
 838        LIST_HEAD(busy);
 839        int i;
 840
 841        BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s));
 842
 843        /*
 844         * First, shutdown active caches, i.e. caches that belong to online
 845         * memory cgroups.
 846         */
 847        arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
 848                                        lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
 849        for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
 850                c = arr->entries[i];
 851                if (!c)
 852                        continue;
 853                if (shutdown_cache(c))
 854                        /*
 855                         * The cache still has objects. Move it to a temporary
 856                         * list so as not to try to destroy it for a second
 857                         * time while iterating over inactive caches below.
 858                         */
 859                        list_move(&c->memcg_params.children_node, &busy);
 860                else
 861                        /*
 862                         * The cache is empty and will be destroyed soon. Clear
 863                         * the pointer to it in the memcg_caches array so that
 864                         * it will never be accessed even if the root cache
 865                         * stays alive.
 866                         */
 867                        arr->entries[i] = NULL;
 868        }
 869
 870        /*
 871         * Second, shutdown all caches left from memory cgroups that are now
 872         * offline.
 873         */
 874        list_for_each_entry_safe(c, c2, &s->memcg_params.children,
 875                                 memcg_params.children_node)
 876                shutdown_cache(c);
 877
 878        list_splice(&busy, &s->memcg_params.children);
 879
 880        /*
 881         * A cache being destroyed must be empty. In particular, this means
 882         * that all per memcg caches attached to it must be empty too.
 883         */
 884        if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children))
 885                return -EBUSY;
 886        return 0;
 887}
 888
 889static void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s)
 890{
 891        spin_lock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
 892        s->memcg_params.dying = true;
 893        spin_unlock_irq(&memcg_kmem_wq_lock);
 894
 895        /*
 896         * SLAB and SLUB deactivate the kmem_caches through call_rcu. Make
 897         * sure all registered rcu callbacks have been invoked.
 898         */
 899        rcu_barrier();
 900
 901        /*
 902         * SLAB and SLUB create memcg kmem_caches through workqueue and SLUB
 903         * deactivates the memcg kmem_caches through workqueue. Make sure all
 904         * previous workitems on workqueue are processed.
 905         */
 906        flush_workqueue(memcg_kmem_cache_wq);
 907}
 908#else
 909static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s)
 910{
 911        return 0;
 912}
 913
 914static inline void flush_memcg_workqueue(struct kmem_cache *s)
 915{
 916}
 917#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
 918
 919void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
 920{
 921        __kmem_cache_release(s);
 922        destroy_memcg_params(s);
 923        kfree_const(s->name);
 924        kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
 925}
 926
 927void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
 928{
 929        int err;
 930
 931        if (unlikely(!s))
 932                return;
 933
 934        flush_memcg_workqueue(s);
 935
 936        get_online_cpus();
 937        get_online_mems();
 938
 939        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 940
 941        s->refcount--;
 942        if (s->refcount)
 943                goto out_unlock;
 944
 945        err = shutdown_memcg_caches(s);
 946        if (!err)
 947                err = shutdown_cache(s);
 948
 949        if (err) {
 950                pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n",
 951                       s->name);
 952                dump_stack();
 953        }
 954out_unlock:
 955        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
 956
 957        put_online_mems();
 958        put_online_cpus();
 959}
 960EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
 961
 962/**
 963 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 964 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 965 *
 966 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 967 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 968 *
 969 * Return: %0 if all slabs were released, non-zero otherwise
 970 */
 971int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 972{
 973        int ret;
 974
 975        get_online_cpus();
 976        get_online_mems();
 977        kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
 978        ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
 979        put_online_mems();
 980        put_online_cpus();
 981        return ret;
 982}
 983EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
 984
 985/**
 986 * kmem_cache_shrink_all - shrink a cache and all memcg caches for root cache
 987 * @s: The cache pointer
 988 */
 989void kmem_cache_shrink_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
 990{
 991        struct kmem_cache *c;
 992
 993        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) || !is_root_cache(s)) {
 994                kmem_cache_shrink(s);
 995                return;
 996        }
 997
 998        get_online_cpus();
 999        get_online_mems();
1000        kasan_cache_shrink(s);
1001        __kmem_cache_shrink(s);
1002
1003        /*
1004         * We have to take the slab_mutex to protect from the memcg list
1005         * modification.
1006         */
1007        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1008        for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
1009                /*
1010                 * Don't need to shrink deactivated memcg caches.
1011                 */
1012                if (s->flags & SLAB_DEACTIVATED)
1013                        continue;
1014                kasan_cache_shrink(c);
1015                __kmem_cache_shrink(c);
1016        }
1017        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1018        put_online_mems();
1019        put_online_cpus();
1020}
1021
1022bool slab_is_available(void)
1023{
1024        return slab_state >= UP;
1025}
1026
1027#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
1028/* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
1029void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
1030                unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
1031                unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
1032{
1033        int err;
1034        unsigned int align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1035
1036        s->name = name;
1037        s->size = s->object_size = size;
1038
1039        /*
1040         * For power of two sizes, guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc
1041         * caches, regardless of SL*B debugging options.
1042         */
1043        if (is_power_of_2(size))
1044                align = max(align, size);
1045        s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
1046
1047        s->useroffset = useroffset;
1048        s->usersize = usersize;
1049
1050        slab_init_memcg_params(s);
1051
1052        err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
1053
1054        if (err)
1055                panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%u failed. Reason %d\n",
1056                                        name, size, err);
1057
1058        s->refcount = -1;       /* Exempt from merging for now */
1059}
1060
1061struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name,
1062                unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
1063                unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
1064{
1065        struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
1066
1067        if (!s)
1068                panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
1069
1070        create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags, useroffset, usersize);
1071        list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
1072        memcg_link_cache(s, NULL);
1073        s->refcount = 1;
1074        return s;
1075}
1076
1077struct kmem_cache *
1078kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __ro_after_init =
1079{ /* initialization for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570 */ };
1080EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
1081
1082/*
1083 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
1084 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
1085 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
1086 * fls.
1087 */
1088static u8 size_index[24] __ro_after_init = {
1089        3,      /* 8 */
1090        4,      /* 16 */
1091        5,      /* 24 */
1092        5,      /* 32 */
1093        6,      /* 40 */
1094        6,      /* 48 */
1095        6,      /* 56 */
1096        6,      /* 64 */
1097        1,      /* 72 */
1098        1,      /* 80 */
1099        1,      /* 88 */
1100        1,      /* 96 */
1101        7,      /* 104 */
1102        7,      /* 112 */
1103        7,      /* 120 */
1104        7,      /* 128 */
1105        2,      /* 136 */
1106        2,      /* 144 */
1107        2,      /* 152 */
1108        2,      /* 160 */
1109        2,      /* 168 */
1110        2,      /* 176 */
1111        2,      /* 184 */
1112        2       /* 192 */
1113};
1114
1115static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)
1116{
1117        return (bytes - 1) / 8;
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
1122 * allocation
1123 */
1124struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1125{
1126        unsigned int index;
1127
1128        if (size <= 192) {
1129                if (!size)
1130                        return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1131
1132                index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
1133        } else {
1134                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
1135                        return NULL;
1136                index = fls(size - 1);
1137        }
1138
1139        return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags)][index];
1140}
1141
1142/*
1143 * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
1144 * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
1145 * kmalloc-67108864.
1146 */
1147const struct kmalloc_info_struct kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
1148        {NULL,                      0},         {"kmalloc-96",             96},
1149        {"kmalloc-192",           192},         {"kmalloc-8",               8},
1150        {"kmalloc-16",             16},         {"kmalloc-32",             32},
1151        {"kmalloc-64",             64},         {"kmalloc-128",           128},
1152        {"kmalloc-256",           256},         {"kmalloc-512",           512},
1153        {"kmalloc-1k",           1024},         {"kmalloc-2k",           2048},
1154        {"kmalloc-4k",           4096},         {"kmalloc-8k",           8192},
1155        {"kmalloc-16k",         16384},         {"kmalloc-32k",         32768},
1156        {"kmalloc-64k",         65536},         {"kmalloc-128k",       131072},
1157        {"kmalloc-256k",       262144},         {"kmalloc-512k",       524288},
1158        {"kmalloc-1M",        1048576},         {"kmalloc-2M",        2097152},
1159        {"kmalloc-4M",        4194304},         {"kmalloc-8M",        8388608},
1160        {"kmalloc-16M",      16777216},         {"kmalloc-32M",      33554432},
1161        {"kmalloc-64M",      67108864}
1162};
1163
1164/*
1165 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
1166 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
1167 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
1168 *
1169 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
1170 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
1171 *
1172 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
1173 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
1174 */
1175void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
1176{
1177        unsigned int i;
1178
1179        BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
1180                (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
1181
1182        for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
1183                unsigned int elem = size_index_elem(i);
1184
1185                if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
1186                        break;
1187                size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
1188        }
1189
1190        if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
1191                /*
1192                 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
1193                 * is 64 byte.
1194                 */
1195                for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
1196                        size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
1197
1198        }
1199
1200        if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
1201                /*
1202                 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
1203                 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
1204                 * instead.
1205                 */
1206                for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
1207                        size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
1208        }
1209}
1210
1211static const char *
1212kmalloc_cache_name(const char *prefix, unsigned int size)
1213{
1214
1215        static const char units[3] = "\0kM";
1216        int idx = 0;
1217
1218        while (size >= 1024 && (size % 1024 == 0)) {
1219                size /= 1024;
1220                idx++;
1221        }
1222
1223        return kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT, "%s-%u%c", prefix, size, units[idx]);
1224}
1225
1226static void __init
1227new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, int type, slab_flags_t flags)
1228{
1229        const char *name;
1230
1231        if (type == KMALLOC_RECLAIM) {
1232                flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
1233                name = kmalloc_cache_name("kmalloc-rcl",
1234                                                kmalloc_info[idx].size);
1235                BUG_ON(!name);
1236        } else {
1237                name = kmalloc_info[idx].name;
1238        }
1239
1240        kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(name,
1241                                        kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags, 0,
1242                                        kmalloc_info[idx].size);
1243}
1244
1245/*
1246 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
1247 * may already have been created because they were needed to
1248 * enable allocations for slab creation.
1249 */
1250void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)
1251{
1252        int i, type;
1253
1254        for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type <= KMALLOC_RECLAIM; type++) {
1255                for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
1256                        if (!kmalloc_caches[type][i])
1257                                new_kmalloc_cache(i, type, flags);
1258
1259                        /*
1260                         * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
1261                         * These have to be created immediately after the
1262                         * earlier power of two caches
1263                         */
1264                        if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && i == 6 &&
1265                                        !kmalloc_caches[type][1])
1266                                new_kmalloc_cache(1, type, flags);
1267                        if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && i == 7 &&
1268                                        !kmalloc_caches[type][2])
1269                                new_kmalloc_cache(2, type, flags);
1270                }
1271        }
1272
1273        /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
1274        slab_state = UP;
1275
1276#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1277        for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
1278                struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_NORMAL][i];
1279
1280                if (s) {
1281                        unsigned int size = kmalloc_size(i);
1282                        const char *n = kmalloc_cache_name("dma-kmalloc", size);
1283
1284                        BUG_ON(!n);
1285                        kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_DMA][i] = create_kmalloc_cache(
1286                                n, size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags, 0, 0);
1287                }
1288        }
1289#endif
1290}
1291#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
1292
1293/*
1294 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
1295 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
1296 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
1297 */
1298void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1299{
1300        void *ret = NULL;
1301        struct page *page;
1302
1303        flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1304        page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
1305        if (likely(page)) {
1306                ret = page_address(page);
1307                mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
1308                                    1 << order);
1309        }
1310        ret = kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size, flags);
1311        /* As ret might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
1312        kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
1313        return ret;
1314}
1315EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
1316
1317#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1318void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1319{
1320        void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
1321        trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
1322        return ret;
1323}
1324EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
1325#endif
1326
1327#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1328/* Randomize a generic freelist */
1329static void freelist_randomize(struct rnd_state *state, unsigned int *list,
1330                               unsigned int count)
1331{
1332        unsigned int rand;
1333        unsigned int i;
1334
1335        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1336                list[i] = i;
1337
1338        /* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
1339        for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1340                rand = prandom_u32_state(state);
1341                rand %= (i + 1);
1342                swap(list[i], list[rand]);
1343        }
1344}
1345
1346/* Create a random sequence per cache */
1347int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned int count,
1348                                    gfp_t gfp)
1349{
1350        struct rnd_state state;
1351
1352        if (count < 2 || cachep->random_seq)
1353                return 0;
1354
1355        cachep->random_seq = kcalloc(count, sizeof(unsigned int), gfp);
1356        if (!cachep->random_seq)
1357                return -ENOMEM;
1358
1359        /* Get best entropy at this stage of boot */
1360        prandom_seed_state(&state, get_random_long());
1361
1362        freelist_randomize(&state, cachep->random_seq, count);
1363        return 0;
1364}
1365
1366/* Destroy the per-cache random freelist sequence */
1367void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1368{
1369        kfree(cachep->random_seq);
1370        cachep->random_seq = NULL;
1371}
1372#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
1373
1374#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
1375#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
1376#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0600)
1377#else
1378#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0400)
1379#endif
1380
1381static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1382{
1383        /*
1384         * Output format version, so at least we can change it
1385         * without _too_ many complaints.
1386         */
1387#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1388        seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1389#else
1390        seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1391#endif
1392        seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
1393        seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
1394        seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1395#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1396        seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
1397        seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1398#endif
1399        seq_putc(m, '\n');
1400}
1401
1402void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1403{
1404        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1405        return seq_list_start(&slab_root_caches, *pos);
1406}
1407
1408void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1409{
1410        return seq_list_next(p, &slab_root_caches, pos);
1411}
1412
1413void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1414{
1415        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1416}
1417
1418static void
1419memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
1420{
1421        struct kmem_cache *c;
1422        struct slabinfo sinfo;
1423
1424        if (!is_root_cache(s))
1425                return;
1426
1427        for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
1428                memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1429                get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
1430
1431                info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
1432                info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
1433                info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
1434                info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
1435                info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
1436        }
1437}
1438
1439static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
1440{
1441        struct slabinfo sinfo;
1442
1443        memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1444        get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1445
1446        memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1447
1448        seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
1449                   cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
1450                   sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
1451
1452        seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
1453                   sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
1454        seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1455                   sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
1456        slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
1457        seq_putc(m, '\n');
1458}
1459
1460static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1461{
1462        struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, root_caches_node);
1463
1464        if (p == slab_root_caches.next)
1465                print_slabinfo_header(m);
1466        cache_show(s, m);
1467        return 0;
1468}
1469
1470void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
1471{
1472        struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
1473        struct slabinfo sinfo;
1474
1475        /*
1476         * Here acquiring slab_mutex is risky since we don't prefer to get
1477         * sleep in oom path. But, without mutex hold, it may introduce a
1478         * risk of crash.
1479         * Use mutex_trylock to protect the list traverse, dump nothing
1480         * without acquiring the mutex.
1481         */
1482        if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex)) {
1483                pr_warn("excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n");
1484                return;
1485        }
1486
1487        pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
1488        pr_info("Name                      Used          Total\n");
1489
1490        list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
1491                if (!is_root_cache(s) || (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT))
1492                        continue;
1493
1494                get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1495
1496                if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
1497                        pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", cache_name(s),
1498                                (sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
1499                                (sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
1500        }
1501        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1502}
1503
1504#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG)
1505void *memcg_slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1506{
1507        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
1508
1509        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1510        return seq_list_start(&memcg->kmem_caches, *pos);
1511}
1512
1513void *memcg_slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1514{
1515        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
1516
1517        return seq_list_next(p, &memcg->kmem_caches, pos);
1518}
1519
1520void memcg_slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1521{
1522        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1523}
1524
1525int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1526{
1527        struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache,
1528                                          memcg_params.kmem_caches_node);
1529        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
1530
1531        if (p == memcg->kmem_caches.next)
1532                print_slabinfo_header(m);
1533        cache_show(s, m);
1534        return 0;
1535}
1536#endif
1537
1538/*
1539 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1540 *
1541 * Output layout:
1542 * cache-name
1543 * num-active-objs
1544 * total-objs
1545 * object size
1546 * num-active-slabs
1547 * total-slabs
1548 * num-pages-per-slab
1549 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1550 */
1551static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
1552        .start = slab_start,
1553        .next = slab_next,
1554        .stop = slab_stop,
1555        .show = slab_show,
1556};
1557
1558static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1559{
1560        return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
1561}
1562
1563static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
1564        .open           = slabinfo_open,
1565        .read           = seq_read,
1566        .write          = slabinfo_write,
1567        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1568        .release        = seq_release,
1569};
1570
1571static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
1572{
1573        proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
1574                                                &proc_slabinfo_operations);
1575        return 0;
1576}
1577module_init(slab_proc_init);
1578
1579#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
1580/*
1581 * Display information about kmem caches that have child memcg caches.
1582 */
1583static int memcg_slabinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
1584{
1585        struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
1586        struct slabinfo sinfo;
1587
1588        mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1589        seq_puts(m, "# <name> <css_id[:dead|deact]> <active_objs> <num_objs>");
1590        seq_puts(m, " <active_slabs> <num_slabs>\n");
1591        list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_root_caches, root_caches_node) {
1592                /*
1593                 * Skip kmem caches that don't have any memcg children.
1594                 */
1595                if (list_empty(&s->memcg_params.children))
1596                        continue;
1597
1598                memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1599                get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1600                seq_printf(m, "%-17s root       %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n",
1601                           cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs,
1602                           sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs);
1603
1604                for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
1605                        struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
1606                        char *status = "";
1607
1608                        css = &c->memcg_params.memcg->css;
1609                        if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE))
1610                                status = ":dead";
1611                        else if (c->flags & SLAB_DEACTIVATED)
1612                                status = ":deact";
1613
1614                        memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1615                        get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
1616                        seq_printf(m, "%-17s %4d%-6s %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu\n",
1617                                   cache_name(c), css->id, status,
1618                                   sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs,
1619                                   sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs);
1620                }
1621        }
1622        mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1623        return 0;
1624}
1625DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(memcg_slabinfo);
1626
1627static int __init memcg_slabinfo_init(void)
1628{
1629        debugfs_create_file("memcg_slabinfo", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
1630                            NULL, NULL, &memcg_slabinfo_fops);
1631        return 0;
1632}
1633
1634late_initcall(memcg_slabinfo_init);
1635#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
1636#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB || CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
1637
1638static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
1639                                           gfp_t flags)
1640{
1641        void *ret;
1642        size_t ks = 0;
1643
1644        if (p)
1645                ks = ksize(p);
1646
1647        if (ks >= new_size) {
1648                p = kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size, flags);
1649                return (void *)p;
1650        }
1651
1652        ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
1653        if (ret && p)
1654                memcpy(ret, p, ks);
1655
1656        return ret;
1657}
1658
1659/**
1660 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
1661 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1662 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1663 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1664 *
1665 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
1666 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
1667 * like, for example, with RCU.
1668 *
1669 * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
1670 */
1671void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1672{
1673        if (unlikely(!new_size))
1674                return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1675
1676        return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1677
1678}
1679EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
1680
1681/**
1682 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1683 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1684 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1685 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1686 *
1687 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1688 * lesser of the new and old sizes.  If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
1689 * behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
1690 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
1691 *
1692 * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
1693 */
1694void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1695{
1696        void *ret;
1697
1698        if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
1699                kfree(p);
1700                return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1701        }
1702
1703        ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1704        if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
1705                kfree(p);
1706
1707        return ret;
1708}
1709EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
1710
1711/**
1712 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
1713 * @p: object to free memory of
1714 *
1715 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1716 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
1717 *
1718 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1719 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1720 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1721 */
1722void kzfree(const void *p)
1723{
1724        size_t ks;
1725        void *mem = (void *)p;
1726
1727        if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
1728                return;
1729        ks = ksize(mem);
1730        memset(mem, 0, ks);
1731        kfree(mem);
1732}
1733EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
1734
1735/**
1736 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
1737 * @objp: Pointer to the object
1738 *
1739 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
1740 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
1741 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
1742 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
1743 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
1744 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
1745 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
1746 *
1747 * Return: size of the actual memory used by @objp in bytes
1748 */
1749size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1750{
1751        size_t size;
1752
1753        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!objp))
1754                return 0;
1755        /*
1756         * We need to check that the pointed to object is valid, and only then
1757         * unpoison the shadow memory below. We use __kasan_check_read(), to
1758         * generate a more useful report at the time ksize() is called (rather
1759         * than later where behaviour is undefined due to potential
1760         * use-after-free or double-free).
1761         *
1762         * If the pointed to memory is invalid we return 0, to avoid users of
1763         * ksize() writing to and potentially corrupting the memory region.
1764         *
1765         * We want to perform the check before __ksize(), to avoid potentially
1766         * crashing in __ksize() due to accessing invalid metadata.
1767         */
1768        if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR) || !__kasan_check_read(objp, 1))
1769                return 0;
1770
1771        size = __ksize(objp);
1772        /*
1773         * We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area,
1774         * so we need to unpoison this area.
1775         */
1776        kasan_unpoison_shadow(objp, size);
1777        return size;
1778}
1779EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
1780
1781/* Tracepoints definitions. */
1782EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
1783EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
1784EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1785EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
1786EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1787EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
1788
1789int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
1790{
1791        if (__should_failslab(s, gfpflags))
1792                return -ENOMEM;
1793        return 0;
1794}
1795ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_failslab, ERRNO);
1796