// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

/*
 * Local APIC virtualization
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
 *   Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
 *   Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
 *
 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
 */

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "hyperv.h"

#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
#else
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
#endif

#define PRId64 "d"
#define PRIx64 "llx"
#define PRIu64 "u"
#define PRIo64 "o"

/* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
#define APIC_VERSION                    (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
#define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH               (1 << 12)
/* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
#define APIC_SHORT_MASK                 0xc0000
#define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT               0x0
#define APIC_DEST_MASK                  0x800
#define MAX_APIC_VECTOR                 256
#define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG            32

#define APIC_BROADCAST                  0xFF
#define X2APIC_BROADCAST                0xFFFFFFFFul

static bool lapic_timer_advance_dynamic __read_mostly;
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MIN  100     /* clock cycles */
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MAX  10000   /* clock cycles */
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT     1000
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_MAX     5000
/* step-by-step approximation to mitigate fluctuation */
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP 8

static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
        return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) ||
                apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}

static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
        return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
        return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}

struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;

static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) &&     kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
}

#define LVT_MASK        \
        (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)

#define LINT_MASK       \
        (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
         APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)

static inline u32 kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id;
}

bool kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        return pi_inject_timer && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt);

static bool kvm_use_posted_timer_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        return kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu) && vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE;
}

static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map *map,
                u32 dest_id, struct kvm_lapic ***cluster, u16 *mask) {
        switch (map->mode) {
        case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC: {
                u32 offset = (dest_id >> 16) * 16;
                u32 max_apic_id = map->max_apic_id;

                if (offset <= max_apic_id) {
                        u8 cluster_size = min(max_apic_id - offset + 1, 16U);

                        offset = array_index_nospec(offset, map->max_apic_id + 1);
                        *cluster = &map->phys_map[offset];
                        *mask = dest_id & (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size));
                } else {
                        *mask = 0;
                }

                return true;
                }
        case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT:
                *cluster = map->xapic_flat_map;
                *mask = dest_id & 0xff;
                return true;
        case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER:
                *cluster = map->xapic_cluster_map[(dest_id >> 4) & 0xf];
                *mask = dest_id & 0xf;
                return true;
        default:
                /* Not optimized. */
                return false;
        }
}

static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
        struct kvm_apic_map *map = container_of(rcu, struct kvm_apic_map, rcu);

        kvfree(map);
}

static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
{
        struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
        int i;
        u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */

        mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);

        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
                if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
                        max_id = max(max_id, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic));

        new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map) +
                           sizeof(struct kvm_lapic *) * ((u64)max_id + 1),
                           GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);

        if (!new)
                goto out;

        new->max_apic_id = max_id;

        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
                struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
                struct kvm_lapic **cluster;
                u16 mask;
                u32 ldr;
                u8 xapic_id;
                u32 x2apic_id;

                if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
                        continue;

                xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic);
                x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic);

                /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
                if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || x2apic_id > 0xff) &&
                                x2apic_id <= new->max_apic_id)
                        new->phys_map[x2apic_id] = apic;
                /*
                 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
                 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
                 */
                if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && !new->phys_map[xapic_id])
                        new->phys_map[xapic_id] = apic;

                if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
                        continue;

                ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);

                if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
                        new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC;
                } else if (ldr) {
                        ldr = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr);
                        if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT)
                                new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT;
                        else
                                new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER;
                }

                if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr, &cluster, &mask))
                        continue;

                if (mask)
                        cluster[ffs(mask) - 1] = apic;
        }
out:
        old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
                        lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
        rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
        mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);

        if (old)
                call_rcu(&old->rcu, kvm_apic_map_free);

        kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
}

static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
{
        bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;

        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);

        if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) {
                apic->sw_enabled = enabled;
                if (enabled)
                        static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
                else
                        static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);

                recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
        }
}

static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
{
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
        recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
}

static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
{
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
        recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
}

static inline u32 kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id)
{
        return ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
}

static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
{
        u32 ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id);

        WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);

        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
        recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
}

static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
        return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}

static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
        return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
}

static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT;
}

static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
}

static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
}

static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
{
        return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
}

void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
        u32 v = APIC_VERSION;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
                return;

        /*
         * KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation)
         * which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with
         * Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC
         * version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in
         * IOAPIC.
         */
        feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
        if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))) &&
            !ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
                v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
}

static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
        LVT_MASK ,      /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
        LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK,      /* LVTTHMR */
        LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK,      /* LVTPC */
        LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK,   /* LVT0-1 */
        LVT_MASK                /* LVTERR */
};

static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
{
        int vec;
        u32 *reg;

        for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
             vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
                reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
                if (*reg)
                        return __fls(*reg) + vec;
        }

        return -1;
}

static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
{
        int vec;
        u32 *reg;
        u8 count = 0;

        for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
                reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
                count += hweight32(*reg);
        }

        return count;
}

bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr)
{
        u32 i, vec;
        u32 pir_val, irr_val, prev_irr_val;
        int max_updated_irr;

        max_updated_irr = -1;
        *max_irr = -1;

        for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) {
                pir_val = READ_ONCE(pir[i]);
                irr_val = *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10));
                if (pir_val) {
                        prev_irr_val = irr_val;
                        irr_val |= xchg(&pir[i], 0);
                        *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) = irr_val;
                        if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) {
                                max_updated_irr =
                                        __fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec;
                        }
                }
                if (irr_val)
                        *max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec;
        }

        return ((max_updated_irr != -1) &&
                (max_updated_irr == *max_irr));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr);

bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr);

static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}

static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        int result;

        /*
         * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
         * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
         */
        if (!apic->irr_pending)
                return -1;

        result = apic_search_irr(apic);
        ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);

        return result;
}

static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

        vcpu = apic->vcpu;

        if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) {
                /* need to update RVI */
                kvm_lapic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
                                apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
        } else {
                apic->irr_pending = false;
                kvm_lapic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
                if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
                        apic->irr_pending = true;
        }
}

static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

        if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
                return;

        vcpu = apic->vcpu;

        /*
         * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
         * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood.  Instead
         * just set SVI.
         */
        if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, vec);
        else {
                ++apic->isr_count;
                BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
                /*
                 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
                 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
                 * the highest bit in ISR.
                 */
                apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
        }
}

static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        int result;

        /*
         * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
         * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
         */
        if (!apic->isr_count)
                return -1;
        if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
                return apic->highest_isr_cache;

        result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
        ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);

        return result;
}

static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
        if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
                return;

        vcpu = apic->vcpu;

        /*
         * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
         * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment.  In this case we may need
         * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
         * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
         * and must be left alone.
         */
        if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
                                               apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
        else {
                --apic->isr_count;
                BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
                apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
        }
}

int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
         * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
         * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
         * on the next vmentry.
         */
        return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr);

static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
                             int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
                             struct dest_map *dest_map);

int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
                     struct dest_map *dest_map)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
                        irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map);
}

static int __pv_send_ipi(unsigned long *ipi_bitmap, struct kvm_apic_map *map,
                         struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, u32 min)
{
        int i, count = 0;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;

        if (min > map->max_apic_id)
                return 0;

        for_each_set_bit(i, ipi_bitmap,
                min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) {
                if (map->phys_map[min + i]) {
                        vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
                        count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, NULL);
                }
        }

        return count;
}

int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
                    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
                    unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit)
{
        struct kvm_apic_map *map;
        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {0};
        int cluster_size = op_64_bit ? 64 : 32;
        int count;

        if (icr & (APIC_DEST_MASK | APIC_SHORT_MASK))
                return -KVM_EINVAL;

        irq.vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
        irq.delivery_mode = icr & APIC_MODE_MASK;
        irq.level = (icr & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
        irq.trig_mode = icr & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;

        rcu_read_lock();
        map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);

        count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        if (likely(map)) {
                count = __pv_send_ipi(&ipi_bitmap_low, map, &irq, min);
                min += cluster_size;
                count += __pv_send_ipi(&ipi_bitmap_high, map, &irq, min);
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return count;
}

static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
{

        return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
                                      sizeof(val));
}

static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
{

        return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
                                      sizeof(*val));
}

static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
}

static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        u8 val;
        if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0)
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
                           (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
        return val & 0x1;
}

static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
                           (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
                return;
        }
        __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}

static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
                           (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
                return;
        }
        __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}

static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 ppr)
{
        int highest_irr;
        if (apic->vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
                highest_irr = kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu);
        else
                highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
        if (highest_irr == -1 || (highest_irr & 0xF0) <= ppr)
                return -1;
        return highest_irr;
}

static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 *new_ppr)
{
        u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
        int isr;

        old_ppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
        tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
        isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
        isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;

        if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
                ppr = tpr & 0xff;
        else
                ppr = isrv & 0xf0;

        *new_ppr = ppr;
        if (old_ppr != ppr)
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);

        return ppr < old_ppr;
}

static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        u32 ppr;

        if (__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr) &&
            apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr) != -1)
                kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}

void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        apic_update_ppr(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr);

static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
{
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
        apic_update_ppr(apic);
}

static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
        return mda == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ?
                        X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST);
}

static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
        if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
                return true;

        if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                return mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic);

        /*
         * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
         * it were in x2APIC mode.  Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
         * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
         * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
         */
        if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic) > 0xff && mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic))
                return true;

        return mda == kvm_xapic_id(apic);
}

static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
        u32 logical_id;

        if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
                return true;

        logical_id = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);

        if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                return ((logical_id >> 16) == (mda >> 16))
                       && (logical_id & mda & 0xffff) != 0;

        logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id);

        switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
        case APIC_DFR_FLAT:
                return (logical_id & mda) != 0;
        case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
                return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4))
                       && (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

/* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
 *
 *  - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
 *    in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
 *    KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
 *
 *  - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
 *    x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
 *    In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
 *    rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
 *    to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
 *
 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API.  This is
 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
 */
static u32 kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int dest_id,
                struct kvm_lapic *source, struct kvm_lapic *target)
{
        bool ipi = source != NULL;

        if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled &&
            !ipi && dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && apic_x2apic_mode(target))
                return X2APIC_BROADCAST;

        return dest_id;
}

bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
                           int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 mda = kvm_apic_mda(vcpu, dest, source, target);

        ASSERT(target);
        switch (short_hand) {
        case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
                if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL)
                        return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, mda);
                else
                        return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, mda);
        case APIC_DEST_SELF:
                return target == source;
        case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
                return true;
        case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
                return target != source;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest);

int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus,
                       const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size)
{
        u32 mod;
        int i, idx = -1;

        mod = vector % dest_vcpus;

        for (i = 0; i <= mod; i++) {
                idx = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_size, idx + 1);
                BUG_ON(idx == bitmap_size);
        }

        return idx;
}

static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm *kvm)
{
        if (!kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found) {
                kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found = true;
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
        }
}

static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic **src,
                struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct kvm_apic_map *map)
{
        if (kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled) {
                if ((irq->dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST &&
                                map->mode != KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC))
                        return true;
                if (irq->dest_id == X2APIC_BROADCAST)
                        return true;
        } else {
                bool x2apic_ipi = src && *src && apic_x2apic_mode(*src);
                if (irq->dest_id == (x2apic_ipi ?
                                     X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST))
                        return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
 * means that the interrupt should be dropped.  In this case, *bitmap would be
 * zero and *dst undefined.
 */
static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm *kvm,
                struct kvm_lapic **src, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
                struct kvm_apic_map *map, struct kvm_lapic ***dst,
                unsigned long *bitmap)
{
        int i, lowest;

        if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF && src) {
                *dst = src;
                *bitmap = 1;
                return true;
        } else if (irq->shorthand)
                return false;

        if (!map || kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm, src, irq, map))
                return false;

        if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) {
                if (irq->dest_id > map->max_apic_id) {
                        *bitmap = 0;
                } else {
                        u32 dest_id = array_index_nospec(irq->dest_id, map->max_apic_id + 1);
                        *dst = &map->phys_map[dest_id];
                        *bitmap = 1;
                }
                return true;
        }

        *bitmap = 0;
        if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map, irq->dest_id, dst,
                                (u16 *)bitmap))
                return false;

        if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq))
                return true;

        if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
                lowest = -1;
                for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, 16) {
                        if (!(*dst)[i])
                                continue;
                        if (lowest < 0)
                                lowest = i;
                        else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst)[i]->vcpu,
                                                (*dst)[lowest]->vcpu) < 0)
                                lowest = i;
                }
        } else {
                if (!*bitmap)
                        return true;

                lowest = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, hweight16(*bitmap),
                                bitmap, 16);

                if (!(*dst)[lowest]) {
                        kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm);
                        *bitmap = 0;
                        return true;
                }
        }

        *bitmap = (lowest >= 0) ? 1 << lowest : 0;

        return true;
}

bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
                struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map)
{
        struct kvm_apic_map *map;
        unsigned long bitmap;
        struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
        int i;
        bool ret;

        *r = -1;

        if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
                *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
                return true;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);

        ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap);
        if (ret) {
                *r = 0;
                for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
                        if (!dst[i])
                                continue;
                        *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
 * it deals with different cases:
 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
 *   interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
 *   to find the destinaiton vCPU.
 *      1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
 *         destination vCPUs in an array.
 *      2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
 *         the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
 *         interrupt.
 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
 */
bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
                        struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_apic_map *map;
        unsigned long bitmap;
        struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
        bool ret = false;

        if (irq->shorthand)
                return false;

        rcu_read_lock();
        map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);

        if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, NULL, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap) &&
                        hweight16(bitmap) == 1) {
                unsigned long i = find_first_bit(&bitmap, 16);

                if (dst[i]) {
                        *dest_vcpu = dst[i]->vcpu;
                        ret = true;
                }
        }

        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
 */
static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
                             int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
                             struct dest_map *dest_map)
{
        int result = 0;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;

        trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
                                  trig_mode, vector);
        switch (delivery_mode) {
        case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
                vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
                /* fall through */
        case APIC_DM_FIXED:
                if (unlikely(trig_mode && !level))
                        break;

                /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
                if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
                        break;

                result = 1;

                if (dest_map) {
                        __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
                        dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = vector;
                }

                if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR) != !!trig_mode) {
                        if (trig_mode)
                                kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector,
                                                     apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
                        else
                                kvm_lapic_clear_vector(vector,
                                                       apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
                }

                if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
                        kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
                else {
                        kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector, apic);

                        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
                        kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
                }
                break;

        case APIC_DM_REMRD:
                result = 1;
                vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
                kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
                kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
                break;

        case APIC_DM_SMI:
                result = 1;
                kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
                kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
                break;

        case APIC_DM_NMI:
                result = 1;
                kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
                kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
                break;

        case APIC_DM_INIT:
                if (!trig_mode || level) {
                        result = 1;
                        /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
                        apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
                        /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
                         * the request */
                        smp_wmb();
                        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
                        kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
                }
                break;

        case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
                result = 1;
                apic->sipi_vector = vector;
                /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
                smp_wmb();
                set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
                kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
                kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
                break;

        case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
                /*
                 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
                 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
                 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
                 */
                break;

        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
                       delivery_mode);
                break;
        }
        return result;
}

/*
 * This routine identifies the destination vcpus mask meant to receive the
 * IOAPIC interrupts. It either uses kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic() to find
 * out the destination vcpus array and set the bitmap or it traverses to
 * each available vcpu to identify the same.
 */
void kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
                              unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap)
{
        struct kvm_lapic **dest_vcpu = NULL;
        struct kvm_lapic *src = NULL;
        struct kvm_apic_map *map;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
        unsigned long bitmap;
        int i, vcpu_idx;
        bool ret;

        rcu_read_lock();
        map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);

        ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dest_vcpu,
                                          &bitmap);
        if (ret) {
                for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
                        if (!dest_vcpu[i])
                                continue;
                        vcpu_idx = dest_vcpu[i]->vcpu->vcpu_idx;
                        __set_bit(vcpu_idx, vcpu_bitmap);
                }
        } else {
                kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
                        if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
                                continue;
                        if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL,
                                                 irq->delivery_mode,
                                                 irq->dest_id,
                                                 irq->dest_mode))
                                continue;
                        __set_bit(i, vcpu_bitmap);
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
{
        return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
}

static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
{
        return test_bit(vector, apic->vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
}

static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
{
        int trigger_mode;

        /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
        if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, vector))
                return;

        /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
        if (irqchip_split(apic->vcpu->kvm)) {
                apic->vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi = vector;
                kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, apic->vcpu);
                return;
        }

        if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
                trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
        else
                trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;

        kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode);
}

static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);

        trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);

        /*
         * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
         * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
         */
        if (vector == -1)
                return vector;

        apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
        apic_update_ppr(apic);

        if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(apic->vcpu)->vec_bitmap))
                kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector);

        kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
        return vector;
}

/*
 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
 */
void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);

        kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);

static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high)
{
        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;

        irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
        irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
        irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
        irq.level = (icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
        irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
        irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
        irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
        if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                irq.dest_id = icr_high;
        else
                irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);

        trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);

        kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
}

static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        ktime_t remaining, now;
        s64 ns;
        u32 tmcct;

        ASSERT(apic != NULL);

        /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
        if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 ||
                apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
                return 0;

        now = ktime_get();
        remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
        if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
                remaining = 0;

        ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
        tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
                         (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));

        return tmcct;
}

static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
        struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;

        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
        run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
        run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
}

static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
        if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
                __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
}

static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
{
        u32 val = 0;

        if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
                return 0;

        switch (offset) {
        case APIC_ARBPRI:
                break;

        case APIC_TMCCT:        /* Timer CCR */
                if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
                        return 0;

                val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
                break;
        case APIC_PROCPRI:
                apic_update_ppr(apic);
                val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
                break;
        case APIC_TASKPRI:
                report_tpr_access(apic, false);
                /* fall thru */
        default:
                val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
                break;
        }

        return val;
}

static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
        return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
}

#define APIC_REG_MASK(reg)      (1ull << ((reg) >> 4))
#define APIC_REGS_MASK(first, count) \
        (APIC_REG_MASK(first) * ((1ull << (count)) - 1))

int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
                void *data)
{
        unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
        u32 result;
        /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
        u64 valid_reg_mask =
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ID) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TASKPRI) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_PROCPRI) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LDR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_DFR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_SPIV) |
                APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_ISR, APIC_ISR_NR) |
                APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_TMR, APIC_ISR_NR) |
                APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_IRR, APIC_ISR_NR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ESR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ICR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ICR2) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTT) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTTHMR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTPC) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVT0) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVT1) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTERR) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TMICT) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TMCCT) |
                APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TDCR);

        /* ARBPRI is not valid on x2APIC */
        if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                valid_reg_mask |= APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ARBPRI);

        if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(valid_reg_mask & APIC_REG_MASK(offset)))
                return 1;

        result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);

        trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);

        switch (len) {
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 4:
                memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
                break;
        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
                       "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read);

static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
{
        return addr >= apic->base_address &&
                addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
}

static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
                           gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
        u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;

        if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
                if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
                                         KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE))
                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;

                memset(data, 0xff, len);
                return 0;
        }

        kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);

        return 0;
}

static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;

        tdcr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
        tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf;
        tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
        apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
}

static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        /*
         * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
         * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
         * scheduler.
         */
        if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
                s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;

                if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
                        pr_info_ratelimited(
                            "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
                            "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
                            apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
                            apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
                        apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
                }
        }
}

static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        u32 timer_mode = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
                        apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask;

        if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) {
                if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) != (timer_mode ==
                                APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)) {
                        hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
                        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
                        apic->lapic_timer.period = 0;
                        apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
                }
                apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode;
                limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
        }
}

/*
 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
 * during a higher-priority task.
 */

static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT);

        if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) {
                int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
                void *bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_ISR;

                if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
                        bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_IRR;

                if (apic_test_vector(vec, bitmap))
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static inline void __wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_cycles)
{
        u64 timer_advance_ns = vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns;

        /*
         * If the guest TSC is running at a different ratio than the host, then
         * convert the delay to nanoseconds to achieve an accurate delay.  Note
         * that __delay() uses delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus
         * always for VMX enabled hardware.
         */
        if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio == kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio) {
                __delay(min(guest_cycles,
                        nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, timer_advance_ns)));
        } else {
                u64 delay_ns = guest_cycles * 1000000ULL;
                do_div(delay_ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
                ndelay(min_t(u32, delay_ns, timer_advance_ns));
        }
}

static inline void adjust_lapic_timer_advance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                              s64 advance_expire_delta)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 timer_advance_ns = apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns;
        u64 ns;

        /* Do not adjust for tiny fluctuations or large random spikes. */
        if (abs(advance_expire_delta) > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MAX ||
            abs(advance_expire_delta) < LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MIN)
                return;

        /* too early */
        if (advance_expire_delta < 0) {
                ns = -advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL;
                do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
                timer_advance_ns -= ns/LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP;
        } else {
        /* too late */
                ns = advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL;
                do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
                timer_advance_ns += ns/LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP;
        }

        if (unlikely(timer_advance_ns > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_MAX))
                timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT;
        apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
}

static void __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline;

        if (apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline == 0)
                return;

        tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline;
        apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0;
        guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
        apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta = guest_tsc - tsc_deadline;

        if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
                __wait_lapic_expire(vcpu, tsc_deadline - guest_tsc);

        if (lapic_timer_advance_dynamic)
                adjust_lapic_timer_advance(vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta);
}

void kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu))
                __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_wait_lapic_expire);

static void kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;

        kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT);
        if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
                ktimer->tscdeadline = 0;
        if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
                ktimer->tscdeadline = 0;
                ktimer->target_expiration = 0;
        }
}

static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
        struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;

        if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
                return;

        if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) || ktimer->hv_timer_in_use)
                ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;

        if (kvm_use_posted_timer_interrupt(apic->vcpu)) {
                if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns)
                        __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
                kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic);
                return;
        }

        atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
        kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu);
}

static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
        u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;
        u64 ns = 0;
        ktime_t expire;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
        unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
        unsigned long flags;
        ktime_t now;

        if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
                return;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        now = ktime_get();
        guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());

        ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
        do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);

        if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc) &&
            likely(ns > apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns)) {
                expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns);
                expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, ktimer->timer_advance_ns);
                hrtimer_start(&ktimer->timer, expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
        } else
                apic_timer_expired(apic);

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_divisor)
{
        ktime_t now, remaining;
        u64 ns_remaining_old, ns_remaining_new;

        apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
                * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
        limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);

        now = ktime_get();
        remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
        if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
                remaining = 0;

        ns_remaining_old = ktime_to_ns(remaining);
        ns_remaining_new = mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old,
                                           apic->divide_count, old_divisor);

        apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline +=
                nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_new) -
                nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_old);
        apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, ns_remaining_new);
}

static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        ktime_t now;
        u64 tscl = rdtsc();

        now = ktime_get();
        apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
                * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;

        if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) {
                apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
                return false;
        }

        limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);

        apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
                nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period);
        apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period);

        return true;
}

static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        ktime_t now = ktime_get();
        u64 tscl = rdtsc();
        ktime_t delta;

        /*
         * Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or
         * differences in the periods (caused by differences in the
         * underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will
         * cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors
         * accumulate.
         */
        apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration =
                ktime_add_ns(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
                                apic->lapic_timer.period);
        delta = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
        apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
                nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, delta);
}

static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
                return;

        if (ktime_after(ktime_get(),
                        apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) {
                apic_timer_expired(apic);

                if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
                        return;

                advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
        }

        hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
                apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
                HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}

bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
                return false;

        return vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use);

static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        WARN_ON(preemptible());
        WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
        kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer(apic->vcpu);
        apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use = false;
}

static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
        bool expired;

        WARN_ON(preemptible());
        if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
                return false;

        if (!ktimer->tscdeadline)
                return false;

        if (kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer(vcpu, ktimer->tscdeadline, &expired))
                return false;

        ktimer->hv_timer_in_use = true;
        hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer->timer);

        /*
         * To simplify handling the periodic timer, leave the hv timer running
         * even if the deadline timer has expired, i.e. rely on the resulting
         * VM-Exit to recompute the periodic timer's target expiration.
         */
        if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
                /*
                 * Cancel the hv timer if the sw timer fired while the hv timer
                 * was being programmed, or if the hv timer itself expired.
                 */
                if (atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) {
                        cancel_hv_timer(apic);
                } else if (expired) {
                        apic_timer_expired(apic);
                        cancel_hv_timer(apic);
                }
        }

        trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(vcpu->vcpu_id, ktimer->hv_timer_in_use);

        return true;
}

static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;

        WARN_ON(preemptible());
        if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
                cancel_hv_timer(apic);
        if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))
                return;

        if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
                start_sw_period(apic);
        else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
                start_sw_tscdeadline(apic);
        trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, false);
}

static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        preempt_disable();

        if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
                goto out;

        if (!start_hv_timer(apic))
                start_sw_timer(apic);
out:
        preempt_enable();
}

void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        preempt_disable();
        /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
        if (!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
                goto out;
        WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu->wq));
        cancel_hv_timer(apic);
        apic_timer_expired(apic);

        if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
                advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
                restart_apic_timer(apic);
        }
out:
        preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer);

void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        restart_apic_timer(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer);

void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        preempt_disable();
        /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
        if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
                start_sw_timer(apic);
        preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer);

void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
        restart_apic_timer(apic);
}

static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);

        if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
            && !set_target_expiration(apic))
                return;

        restart_apic_timer(apic);
}

static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
{
        bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val);

        if (apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode != lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
                apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode = lvt0_in_nmi_mode;
                if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
                        atomic_inc(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
                } else
                        atomic_dec(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
        }
}

int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
        int ret = 0;

        trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);

        switch (reg) {
        case APIC_ID:           /* Local APIC ID */
                if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                        kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24);
                else
                        ret = 1;
                break;

        case APIC_TASKPRI:
                report_tpr_access(apic, true);
                apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
                break;

        case APIC_EOI:
                apic_set_eoi(apic);
                break;

        case APIC_LDR:
                if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                        kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
                else
                        ret = 1;
                break;

        case APIC_DFR:
                if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
                        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
                        recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
                } else
                        ret = 1;
                break;

        case APIC_SPIV: {
                u32 mask = 0x3ff;
                if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
                        mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
                apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
                if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
                        int i;
                        u32 lvt_val;

                        for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
                                lvt_val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic,
                                                       APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
                                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
                                             lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
                        }
                        apic_update_lvtt(apic);
                        atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);

                }
                break;
        }
        case APIC_ICR:
                /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
                val &= ~(1 << 12);
                apic_send_ipi(apic, val, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2));
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val);
                break;

        case APIC_ICR2:
                if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                        val &= 0xff000000;
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
                break;

        case APIC_LVT0:
                apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
                /* fall through */
        case APIC_LVTTHMR:
        case APIC_LVTPC:
        case APIC_LVT1:
        case APIC_LVTERR:
                /* TODO: Check vector */
                if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
                        val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;

                val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);

                break;

        case APIC_LVTT:
                if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
                        val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
                val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
                apic_update_lvtt(apic);
                break;

        case APIC_TMICT:
                if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
                        break;

                hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
                start_apic_timer(apic);
                break;

        case APIC_TDCR: {
                uint32_t old_divisor = apic->divide_count;

                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
                update_divide_count(apic);
                if (apic->divide_count != old_divisor &&
                                apic->lapic_timer.period) {
                        hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);

                        update_target_expiration(apic, old_divisor);
                        restart_apic_timer(apic);
                }
                break;
        }
        case APIC_ESR:
                if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0)
                        ret = 1;
                break;

        case APIC_SELF_IPI:
                if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
                        kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
                } else
                        ret = 1;
                break;
        default:
                ret = 1;
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write);

static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
                            gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
        unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
        u32 val;

        if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
                if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
                                         KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE))
                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;

                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
         * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
         * Refer SDM 8.4.1
         */
        if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf))
                return 0;

        val = *(u32*)data;

        kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);

        return 0;
}

void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);

/* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
{
        u32 val = 0;

        /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
        offset &= 0xff0;

        kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);

        /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
        kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);

void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
                return;

        hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);

        if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
                static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);

        if (!apic->sw_enabled)
                static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);

        if (apic->regs)
                free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);

        kfree(apic);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * LAPIC interface
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
                !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
                return 0;

        return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
}

void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
                        apic_lvtt_period(apic))
                return;

        hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
        apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
        start_apic_timer(apic);
}

void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
                     | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
}

u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        u64 tpr;

        tpr = (u64) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);

        return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
}

void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
{
        u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (!apic)
                value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;

        vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;

        if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
                kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);

        if (!apic)
                return;

        /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
        if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
                if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
                        kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
                        static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
                } else {
                        static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
                        recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
                }
        }

        if (((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) && (value & X2APIC_ENABLE))
                kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);

        if ((old_value ^ value) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE))
                kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);

        apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
                             MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;

        if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
             apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
                pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
}

void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        int i;

        if (!apic)
                return;

        /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
        hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);

        if (!init_event) {
                kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
                                         MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
                kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
        }
        kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);

        for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
        apic_update_lvtt(apic);
        if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu) &&
            kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED))
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
                             SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
        apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));

        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
        apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
        if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
        kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
                kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
        }
        apic->irr_pending = vcpu->arch.apicv_active;
        apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ? 1 : 0;
        apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
        update_divide_count(apic);
        atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
        if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
                kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
                                vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
        vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
        apic_update_ppr(apic);
        if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
                kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, -1);
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, -1);
        }

        vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
        vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * timer interface
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
}

int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (apic_enabled(apic) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
                return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);

        return 0;
}

int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
        u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
        int vector, mode, trig_mode;

        if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
                vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
                mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
                trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
                return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode,
                                        NULL);
        }
        return 0;
}

void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (apic)
                kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
}

static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
        .read     = apic_mmio_read,
        .write    = apic_mmio_write,
};

static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
{
        struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);

        apic_timer_expired(apic);

        if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
                advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
                hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
                return HRTIMER_RESTART;
        } else
                return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic;

        ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);

        apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
        if (!apic)
                goto nomem;

        vcpu->arch.apic = apic;

        apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
        if (!apic->regs) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
                       vcpu->vcpu_id);
                goto nomem_free_apic;
        }
        apic->vcpu = vcpu;

        hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
                     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
        apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
        if (timer_advance_ns == -1) {
                apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT;
                lapic_timer_advance_dynamic = true;
        } else {
                apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
                lapic_timer_advance_dynamic = false;
        }

        /*
         * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
         * thinking that APIC state has changed.
         */
        vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
        static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
        kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);

        return 0;
nomem_free_apic:
        kfree(apic);
        vcpu->arch.apic = NULL;
nomem:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 ppr;

        if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic))
                return -1;

        __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
        return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr);
}

int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        u32 lvt0 = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
        int r = 0;

        if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
                r = 1;
        if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
            GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
                r = 1;
        return r;
}

void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
                kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic);
                atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
        }
}

int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 ppr;

        if (vector == -1)
                return -1;

        /*
         * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
         * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
         * on exit" mode.  Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
         * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
         */

        apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
        if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->auto_eoi_bitmap)) {
                /*
                 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
                 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
                 * KVM_REQ_EVENT.
                 */
                apic_update_ppr(apic);
        } else {
                /*
                 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
                 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
                 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
                 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
                 */
                apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
                __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
        }

        return vector;
}

static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                struct kvm_lapic_state *s, bool set)
{
        if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) {
                u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID);
                u32 *ldr = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_LDR);

                if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) {
                        if (*id != vcpu->vcpu_id)
                                return -EINVAL;
                } else {
                        if (set)
                                *id >>= 24;
                        else
                                *id <<= 24;
                }

                /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
                if (set)
                        *ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id);
        }

        return 0;
}

int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
        memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof(*s));
        return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, false);
}

int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        int r;


        kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
        /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
        apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));

        r = kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, true);
        if (r)
                return r;
        memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof(*s));

        recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
        kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);

        apic_update_ppr(apic);
        hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
        apic_update_lvtt(apic);
        apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
        update_divide_count(apic);
        start_apic_timer(apic);
        apic->irr_pending = true;
        apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ?
                                1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
        apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
        if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
                kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
                                apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
                kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
                                apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
        }
        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
        if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
                kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);

        vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;

        return 0;
}

void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct hrtimer *timer;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
                kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu))
                return;

        timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
        if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
                hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
}

/*
 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
 *
 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
 */
static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                        struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        bool pending;
        int vector;
        /*
         * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
         * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
         *
         * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
         *      -> host disabled PV EOI.
         * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
         *      -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
         * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
         *      -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
         */
        BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
        pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
        /*
         * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
         * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
         * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
         */
        pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
        if (pending)
                return;
        vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
        trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
}

void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        u32 data;

        if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
                apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);

        if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
                return;

        if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
                                  sizeof(u32)))
                return;

        apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
}

/*
 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
 *
 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
 * if yes do so.
 */
static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                        struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
        if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
            /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
            apic->irr_pending ||
            /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
            apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
            /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
            kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
                /*
                 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
                 * so we need not do anything here.
                 */
                return;
        }

        pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
}

void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        u32 data, tpr;
        int max_irr, max_isr;
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);

        if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
                return;

        tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
        max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
        if (max_irr < 0)
                max_irr = 0;
        max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
        if (max_isr < 0)
                max_isr = 0;
        data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);

        kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
                                sizeof(u32));
}

int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
{
        if (vapic_addr) {
                if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
                                        &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache,
                                        vapic_addr, sizeof(u32)))
                        return -EINVAL;
                __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
        } else {
                __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
        }

        vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
        return 0;
}

int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                return 1;

        if (reg == APIC_ICR2)
                return 1;

        /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
        if (reg == APIC_ICR)
                kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
        return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}

int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
                return 1;

        if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ICR2)
                return 1;

        if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
                return 1;
        if (reg == APIC_ICR)
                kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);

        *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;

        return 0;
}

int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
                return 1;

        /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
        if (reg == APIC_ICR)
                kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
        return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}

int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u32 low, high = 0;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
                return 1;

        if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
                return 1;
        if (reg == APIC_ICR)
                kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);

        *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;

        return 0;
}

int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, unsigned long len)
{
        u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
        struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data;
        unsigned long new_len;

        if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
                return 1;

        vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
        if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
                return 0;

        if (addr == ghc->gpa && len <= ghc->len)
                new_len = ghc->len;
        else
                new_len = len;

        return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, addr, new_len);
}

void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
        u8 sipi_vector;
        unsigned long pe;

        if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events)
                return;

        /*
         * INITs are latched while CPU is in specific states
         * (SMM, VMX non-root mode, SVM with GIF=0).
         * Because a CPU cannot be in these states immediately
         * after it has processed an INIT signal (and thus in
         * KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state), just eat SIPIs
         * and leave the INIT pending.
         */
        if (kvm_vcpu_latch_init(vcpu)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED);
                if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events))
                        clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
                return;
        }

        pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);
        if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
                kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
                if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
                        vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
                else
                        vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
        }
        if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
            vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
                /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
                smp_rmb();
                sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
                kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
                vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
        }
}

void kvm_lapic_init(void)
{
        /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
        jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
        jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);
}

void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
{
        static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled);
        static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled);
}