// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
 * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>

#include "base.h"

struct devres_node {
        struct list_head                entry;
        dr_release_t                    release;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
        const char                      *name;
        size_t                          size;
#endif
};

struct devres {
        struct devres_node              node;
        /*
         * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches
         * and need a guaranteed alignment larger than
         * the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
         * Thus we use ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN here and get exactly the same
         * buffer alignment as if it was allocated by plain kmalloc().
         */
        u8 __aligned(ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN) data[];
};

struct devres_group {
        struct devres_node              node[2];
        void                            *id;
        int                             color;
        /* -- 8 pointers */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
static int log_devres = 0;
module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);

static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name,
                             size_t size)
{
        node->name = name;
        node->size = size;
}

static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node,
                       const char *op)
{
        if (unlikely(log_devres))
                dev_err(dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%lu bytes)\n",
                        op, node, node->name, (unsigned long)node->size);
}
#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */
#define set_node_dbginfo(node, n, s)    do {} while (0)
#define devres_log(dev, node, op)       do {} while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */

/*
 * Release functions for devres group.  These callbacks are used only
 * for identification.
 */
static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        /* noop */
}

static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        /* noop */
}

static struct devres_group * node_to_group(struct devres_node *node)
{
        if (node->release == &group_open_release)
                return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);
        if (node->release == &group_close_release)
                return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]);
        return NULL;
}

static __always_inline struct devres * alloc_dr(dr_release_t release,
                                                size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
{
        size_t tot_size;
        struct devres *dr;

        /* We must catch any near-SIZE_MAX cases that could overflow. */
        if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(sizeof(struct devres), size,
                                        &tot_size)))
                return NULL;

        dr = kmalloc_node_track_caller(tot_size, gfp, nid);
        if (unlikely(!dr))
                return NULL;

        memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data));

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry);
        dr->node.release = release;
        return dr;
}

static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node)
{
        devres_log(dev, node, "ADD");
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry));
        list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
void * __devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid,
                      const char *name)
{
        struct devres *dr;

        dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
        if (unlikely(!dr))
                return NULL;
        set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size);
        return dr->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc_node);
#else
/**
 * devres_alloc - Allocate device resource data
 * @release: Release function devres will be associated with
 * @size: Allocation size
 * @gfp: Allocation flags
 * @nid: NUMA node
 *
 * Allocate devres of @size bytes.  The allocated area is zeroed, then
 * associated with @release.  The returned pointer can be passed to
 * other devres_*() functions.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure.
 */
void * devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid)
{
        struct devres *dr;

        dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid);
        if (unlikely(!dr))
                return NULL;
        return dr->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_alloc_node);
#endif

/**
 * devres_for_each_res - Resource iterator
 * @dev: Device to iterate resource from
 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 * @match: Match function (optional)
 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 * @fn: Function to be called for each matched resource.
 * @data: Data for @fn, the 3rd parameter of @fn
 *
 * Call @fn for each devres of @dev which is associated with @release
 * and for which @match returns 1.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 *      void
 */
void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
                        dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
                        void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
                        void *data)
{
        struct devres_node *node;
        struct devres_node *tmp;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!fn)
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp,
                        &dev->devres_head, entry) {
                struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);

                if (node->release != release)
                        continue;
                if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
                        continue;
                fn(dev, dr->data, data);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_for_each_res);

/**
 * devres_free - Free device resource data
 * @res: Pointer to devres data to free
 *
 * Free devres created with devres_alloc().
 */
void devres_free(void *res)
{
        if (res) {
                struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);

                BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry));
                kfree(dr);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free);

/**
 * devres_add - Register device resource
 * @dev: Device to add resource to
 * @res: Resource to register
 *
 * Register devres @res to @dev.  @res should have been allocated
 * using devres_alloc().  On driver detach, the associated release
 * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically.
 */
void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        add_dr(dev, &dr->node);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add);

static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
                              dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
{
        struct devres_node *node;

        list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
                struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node);

                if (node->release != release)
                        continue;
                if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data))
                        continue;
                return dr;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * devres_find - Find device resource
 * @dev: Device to lookup resource from
 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 * @match: Match function (optional)
 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 *
 * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release
 * and for which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered
 * to match all.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found.
 */
void * devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
                   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
{
        struct devres *dr;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        if (dr)
                return dr->data;
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find);

/**
 * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically
 * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for
 * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found
 * @match: Match function (optional)
 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 *
 * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function
 * as @new_res and for which @match return 1.  If found, @new_res is
 * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to found or added devres.
 */
void * devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
                  dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
{
        struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data);
        struct devres *dr;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data);
        if (!dr) {
                add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node);
                dr = new_dr;
                new_res = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        devres_free(new_res);

        return dr->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get);

/**
 * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it
 * @dev: Device to find resource from
 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 * @match: Match function (optional)
 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 *
 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and
 * returned.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found.
 */
void * devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
                     dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
{
        struct devres *dr;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data);
        if (dr) {
                list_del_init(&dr->node.entry);
                devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM");
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        if (dr)
                return dr->data;
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove);

/**
 * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it
 * @dev: Device to find resource from
 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 * @match: Match function (optional)
 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 *
 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed.
 *
 * Note that the release function for the resource will not be called,
 * only the devres-allocated data will be freed.  The caller becomes
 * responsible for freeing any other data.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
 */
int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
                   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
{
        void *res;

        res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
        if (unlikely(!res))
                return -ENOENT;

        devres_free(res);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy);


/**
 * devres_release - Find a device resource and destroy it, calling release
 * @dev: Device to find resource from
 * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function
 * @match: Match function (optional)
 * @match_data: Data for the match function
 *
 * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for
 * which @match returns 1.  If @match is NULL, it's considered to
 * match all.  If found, the resource is removed atomically, the
 * release function called and the resource freed.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found.
 */
int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
                   dr_match_t match, void *match_data)
{
        void *res;

        res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data);
        if (unlikely(!res))
                return -ENOENT;

        (*release)(dev, res);
        devres_free(res);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release);

static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev,
                        struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end,
                        struct list_head *todo)
{
        int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0;
        struct list_head *cur;

        /* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear
         * devres_group colors.
         */
        cur = first;
        while (cur != end) {
                struct devres_node *node;
                struct devres_group *grp;

                node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
                cur = cur->next;

                grp = node_to_group(node);
                if (grp) {
                        /* clear color of group markers in the first pass */
                        grp->color = 0;
                        nr_groups++;
                } else {
                        /* regular devres entry */
                        if (&node->entry == first)
                                first = first->next;
                        list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo);
                        cnt++;
                }
        }

        if (!nr_groups)
                return cnt;

        /* Second pass - Scan groups and color them.  A group gets
         * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in
         * [cur, end).  That is, for a closed group, both opening and
         * closing markers should be in the range, while just the
         * opening marker is enough for an open group.
         */
        cur = first;
        while (cur != end) {
                struct devres_node *node;
                struct devres_group *grp;

                node = list_entry(cur, struct devres_node, entry);
                cur = cur->next;

                grp = node_to_group(node);
                BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry));

                grp->color++;
                if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
                        grp->color++;

                BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2);
                if (grp->color == 2) {
                        /* No need to update cur or end.  The removed
                         * nodes are always before both.
                         */
                        list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo);
                        list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
                }
        }

        return cnt;
}

static int release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first,
                         struct list_head *end, unsigned long flags)
        __releases(&dev->devres_lock)
{
        LIST_HEAD(todo);
        int cnt;
        struct devres *dr, *tmp;

        cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        /* Release.  Note that both devres and devres_group are
         * handled as devres in the following loop.  This is safe.
         */
        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, &todo, node.entry) {
                devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL");
                dr->node.release(dev, dr->data);
                kfree(dr);
        }

        return cnt;
}

/**
 * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources
 * @dev: Device to release resources for
 *
 * Release all resources associated with @dev.  This function is
 * called on driver detach.
 */
int devres_release_all(struct device *dev)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        /* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */
        if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL))
                return -ENODEV;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        return release_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head,
                             flags);
}

/**
 * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group
 * @dev: Device to open devres group for
 * @id: Separator ID
 * @gfp: Allocation flags
 *
 * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id.  For @id, using a
 * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is
 * recommended.  If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * ID of the new group, NULL on failure.
 */
void * devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct devres_group *grp;
        unsigned long flags;

        grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp);
        if (unlikely(!grp))
                return NULL;

        grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release;
        grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry);
        set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0);
        set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0);
        grp->id = grp;
        if (id)
                grp->id = id;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        return grp->id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group);

/* Find devres group with ID @id.  If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */
static struct devres_group * find_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
{
        struct devres_node *node;

        list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) {
                struct devres_group *grp;

                if (node->release != &group_open_release)
                        continue;

                grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]);

                if (id) {
                        if (grp->id == id)
                                return grp;
                } else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
                        return grp;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * devres_close_group - Close a devres group
 * @dev: Device to close devres group for
 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
 *
 * Close the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest open
 * group is selected.
 */
void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
{
        struct devres_group *grp;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        grp = find_group(dev, id);
        if (grp)
                add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]);
        else
                WARN_ON(1);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group);

/**
 * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group
 * @dev: Device to remove group for
 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
 *
 * Remove the group identified by @id.  If @id is NULL, the latest
 * open group is selected.  Note that removing a group doesn't affect
 * any other resources.
 */
void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
{
        struct devres_group *grp;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        grp = find_group(dev, id);
        if (grp) {
                list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry);
                list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry);
                devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM");
        } else
                WARN_ON(1);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        kfree(grp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group);

/**
 * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group
 * @dev: Device to release group for
 * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL
 *
 * Release all resources in the group identified by @id.  If @id is
 * NULL, the latest open group is selected.  The selected group and
 * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * The number of released non-group resources.
 */
int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id)
{
        struct devres_group *grp;
        unsigned long flags;
        int cnt = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags);

        grp = find_group(dev, id);
        if (grp) {
                struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry;
                struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head;

                if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry))
                        end = grp->node[1].entry.next;

                cnt = release_nodes(dev, first, end, flags);
        } else {
                WARN_ON(1);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags);
        }

        return cnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group);

/*
 * Custom devres actions allow inserting a simple function call
 * into the teadown sequence.
 */

struct action_devres {
        void *data;
        void (*action)(void *);
};

static int devm_action_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
{
        struct action_devres *devres = res;
        struct action_devres *target = p;

        return devres->action == target->action &&
               devres->data == target->data;
}

static void devm_action_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        struct action_devres *devres = res;

        devres->action(devres->data);
}

/**
 * devm_add_action() - add a custom action to list of managed resources
 * @dev: Device that owns the action
 * @action: Function that should be called
 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
 *
 * This adds a custom action to the list of managed resources so that
 * it gets executed as part of standard resource unwinding.
 */
int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
{
        struct action_devres *devres;

        devres = devres_alloc(devm_action_release,
                              sizeof(struct action_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devres)
                return -ENOMEM;

        devres->data = data;
        devres->action = action;

        devres_add(dev, devres);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_add_action);

/**
 * devm_remove_action() - removes previously added custom action
 * @dev: Device that owns the action
 * @action: Function implementing the action
 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
 *
 * Removes instance of @action previously added by devm_add_action().
 * Both action and data should match one of the existing entries.
 */
void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
{
        struct action_devres devres = {
                .data = data,
                .action = action,
        };

        WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match,
                               &devres));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_action);

/**
 * devm_release_action() - release previously added custom action
 * @dev: Device that owns the action
 * @action: Function implementing the action
 * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation
 *
 * Releases and removes instance of @action previously added by
 * devm_add_action().  Both action and data should match one of the
 * existing entries.
 */
void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data)
{
        struct action_devres devres = {
                .data = data,
                .action = action,
        };

        WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match,
                               &devres));

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_release_action);

/*
 * Managed kmalloc/kfree
 */
static void devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        /* noop */
}

static int devm_kmalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
{
        return res == data;
}

/**
 * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc
 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 * @size: Allocation size
 * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags
 *
 * Managed kmalloc.  Memory allocated with this function is
 * automatically freed on driver detach.  Like all other devres
 * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
 */
void * devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
        struct devres *dr;

        /* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
        dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev));
        if (unlikely(!dr))
                return NULL;

        /*
         * This is named devm_kzalloc_release for historical reasons
         * The initial implementation did not support kmalloc, only kzalloc
         */
        set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size);
        devres_add(dev, dr->data);
        return dr->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmalloc);

/**
 * devm_kstrdup - Allocate resource managed space and
 *                copy an existing string into that.
 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 * @s: the string to duplicate
 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
 *       allocating memory
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 */
char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
{
        size_t size;
        char *buf;

        if (!s)
                return NULL;

        size = strlen(s) + 1;
        buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp);
        if (buf)
                memcpy(buf, s, size);
        return buf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup);

/**
 * devm_kstrdup_const - resource managed conditional string duplication
 * @dev: device for which to duplicate the string
 * @s: the string to duplicate
 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
 *
 * Strings allocated by devm_kstrdup_const will be automatically freed when
 * the associated device is detached.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise it falls back to
 * devm_kstrdup.
 */
const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
{
        if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s))
                return s;

        return devm_kstrdup(dev, s, gfp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup_const);

/**
 * devm_kvasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
 *                   into that.
 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
 *       allocating memory
 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
 * @ap: Arguments for the format string
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 */
char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
                      va_list ap)
{
        unsigned int len;
        char *p;
        va_list aq;

        va_copy(aq, ap);
        len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq);
        va_end(aq);

        p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len+1, gfp);
        if (!p)
                return NULL;

        vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap);

        return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_kvasprintf);

/**
 * devm_kasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string
 *                  into that.
 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for
 * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when
 *       allocating memory
 * @fmt: The printf()-style format string
 * @...: Arguments for the format string
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 */
char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        char *p;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        p = devm_kvasprintf(dev, gfp, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kasprintf);

/**
 * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree
 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 * @p: Memory to free
 *
 * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc().
 */
void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p)
{
        int rc;

        /*
         * Special case: pointer to a string in .rodata returned by
         * devm_kstrdup_const().
         */
        if (unlikely(is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)p)))
                return;

        rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kmalloc_release,
                            devm_kmalloc_match, (void *)p);
        WARN_ON(rc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree);

/**
 * devm_kmemdup - Resource-managed kmemdup
 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 * @src: Memory region to duplicate
 * @len: Memory region length
 * @gfp: GFP mask to use
 *
 * Duplicate region of a memory using resource managed kmalloc
 */
void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
{
        void *p;

        p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len, gfp);
        if (p)
                memcpy(p, src, len);

        return p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmemdup);

struct pages_devres {
        unsigned long addr;
        unsigned int order;
};

static int devm_pages_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p)
{
        struct pages_devres *devres = res;
        struct pages_devres *target = p;

        return devres->addr == target->addr;
}

static void devm_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        struct pages_devres *devres = res;

        free_pages(devres->addr, devres->order);
}

/**
 * devm_get_free_pages - Resource-managed __get_free_pages
 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for

 * @gfp_mask: Allocation gfp flags
 * @order: Allocation size is (1 << order) pages
 *
 * Managed get_free_pages.  Memory allocated with this function is
 * automatically freed on driver detach.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Address of allocated memory on success, 0 on failure.
 */

unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
                                  gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
{
        struct pages_devres *devres;
        unsigned long addr;

        addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order);

        if (unlikely(!addr))
                return 0;

        devres = devres_alloc(devm_pages_release,
                              sizeof(struct pages_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (unlikely(!devres)) {
                free_pages(addr, order);
                return 0;
        }

        devres->addr = addr;
        devres->order = order;

        devres_add(dev, devres);
        return addr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_get_free_pages);

/**
 * devm_free_pages - Resource-managed free_pages
 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 * @addr: Memory to free
 *
 * Free memory allocated with devm_get_free_pages(). Unlike free_pages,
 * there is no need to supply the @order.
 */
void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr)
{
        struct pages_devres devres = { .addr = addr };

        WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_pages_release, devm_pages_match,
                               &devres));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_pages);

static void devm_percpu_release(struct device *dev, void *pdata)
{
        void __percpu *p;

        p = *(void __percpu **)pdata;
        free_percpu(p);
}

static int devm_percpu_match(struct device *dev, void *data, void *p)
{
        struct devres *devr = container_of(data, struct devres, data);

        return *(void **)devr->data == p;
}

/**
 * __devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
 * @size: Size of per-cpu memory to allocate
 * @align: Alignment of per-cpu memory to allocate
 *
 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
 * automatically freed on driver detach.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
 */
void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
                size_t align)
{
        void *p;
        void __percpu *pcpu;

        pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
        if (!pcpu)
                return NULL;

        p = devres_alloc(devm_percpu_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p) {
                free_percpu(pcpu);
                return NULL;
        }

        *(void __percpu **)p = pcpu;

        devres_add(dev, p);

        return pcpu;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);

/**
 * devm_free_percpu - Resource-managed free_percpu
 * @dev: Device this memory belongs to
 * @pdata: Per-cpu memory to free
 *
 * Free memory allocated with devm_alloc_percpu().
 */
void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
{
        WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
                               (void *)pdata));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);