linux/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   6 *
   7 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
   8 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
   9 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
  10 * filesystem.
  11 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
  12 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
  13 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18#include <linux/mount.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/genhd.h>
  21#include <linux/namei.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  24#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/kthread.h>
  28#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
  29#include "base.h"
  30
  31static struct task_struct *thread;
  32
  33#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
  34static int mount_dev = 1;
  35#else
  36static int mount_dev;
  37#endif
  38
  39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
  40
  41static struct req {
  42        struct req *next;
  43        struct completion done;
  44        int err;
  45        const char *name;
  46        umode_t mode;   /* 0 => delete */
  47        kuid_t uid;
  48        kgid_t gid;
  49        struct device *dev;
  50} *requests;
  51
  52static int __init mount_param(char *str)
  53{
  54        mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  55        return 1;
  56}
  57__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
  58
  59static struct vfsmount *mnt;
  60
  61static struct dentry *public_dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  62                      const char *dev_name, void *data)
  63{
  64        struct super_block *s = mnt->mnt_sb;
  65        atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
  66        down_write(&s->s_umount);
  67        return dget(s->s_root);
  68}
  69
  70static struct file_system_type internal_fs_type = {
  71        .name = "devtmpfs",
  72#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
  73        .init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context,
  74        .parameters     = &shmem_fs_parameters,
  75#else
  76        .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
  77        .parameters     = &ramfs_fs_parameters,
  78#endif
  79        .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
  80};
  81
  82static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
  83        .name = "devtmpfs",
  84        .mount = public_dev_mount,
  85};
  86
  87#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  88static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
  89{
  90        return dev->class == &block_class;
  91}
  92#else
  93static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
  94#endif
  95
  96int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
  97{
  98        const char *tmp = NULL;
  99        struct req req;
 100
 101        if (!thread)
 102                return 0;
 103
 104        req.mode = 0;
 105        req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 106        req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 107        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
 108        if (!req.name)
 109                return -ENOMEM;
 110
 111        if (req.mode == 0)
 112                req.mode = 0600;
 113        if (is_blockdev(dev))
 114                req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
 115        else
 116                req.mode |= S_IFCHR;
 117
 118        req.dev = dev;
 119
 120        init_completion(&req.done);
 121
 122        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 123        req.next = requests;
 124        requests = &req;
 125        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 126
 127        wake_up_process(thread);
 128        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 129
 130        kfree(tmp);
 131
 132        return req.err;
 133}
 134
 135int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
 136{
 137        const char *tmp = NULL;
 138        struct req req;
 139
 140        if (!thread)
 141                return 0;
 142
 143        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
 144        if (!req.name)
 145                return -ENOMEM;
 146
 147        req.mode = 0;
 148        req.dev = dev;
 149
 150        init_completion(&req.done);
 151
 152        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 153        req.next = requests;
 154        requests = &req;
 155        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 156
 157        wake_up_process(thread);
 158        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 159
 160        kfree(tmp);
 161        return req.err;
 162}
 163
 164static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
 165{
 166        struct dentry *dentry;
 167        struct path path;
 168        int err;
 169
 170        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
 171        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 172                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 173
 174        err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
 175        if (!err)
 176                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 177                d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
 178        done_path_create(&path, dentry);
 179        return err;
 180}
 181
 182static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
 183{
 184        char *path;
 185        char *s;
 186        int err = 0;
 187
 188        /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
 189        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 190        if (!path)
 191                return -ENOMEM;
 192
 193        s = path;
 194        for (;;) {
 195                s = strchr(s, '/');
 196                if (!s)
 197                        break;
 198                s[0] = '\0';
 199                err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
 200                if (err && err != -EEXIST)
 201                        break;
 202                s[0] = '/';
 203                s++;
 204        }
 205        kfree(path);
 206        return err;
 207}
 208
 209static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
 210                         kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
 211{
 212        struct dentry *dentry;
 213        struct path path;
 214        int err;
 215
 216        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 217        if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
 218                create_path(nodename);
 219                dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 220        }
 221        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 222                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 223
 224        err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt);
 225        if (!err) {
 226                struct iattr newattrs;
 227
 228                newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
 229                newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
 230                newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
 231                newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
 232                inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
 233                notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
 234                inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
 235
 236                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 237                d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
 238        }
 239        done_path_create(&path, dentry);
 240        return err;
 241}
 242
 243static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
 244{
 245        struct path parent;
 246        struct dentry *dentry;
 247        int err;
 248
 249        dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
 250        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 251                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 252        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 253                if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
 254                        err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry);
 255                else
 256                        err = -EPERM;
 257        } else {
 258                err = -ENOENT;
 259        }
 260        dput(dentry);
 261        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
 262        path_put(&parent);
 263        return err;
 264}
 265
 266static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
 267{
 268        char *path;
 269        int err = 0;
 270
 271        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 272        if (!path)
 273                return -ENOMEM;
 274
 275        for (;;) {
 276                char *base;
 277
 278                base = strrchr(path, '/');
 279                if (!base)
 280                        break;
 281                base[0] = '\0';
 282                err = dev_rmdir(path);
 283                if (err)
 284                        break;
 285        }
 286
 287        kfree(path);
 288        return err;
 289}
 290
 291static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 292{
 293        /* did we create it */
 294        if (inode->i_private != &thread)
 295                return 0;
 296
 297        /* does the dev_t match */
 298        if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
 299                if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
 300                        return 0;
 301        } else {
 302                if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
 303                        return 0;
 304        }
 305        if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
 306                return 0;
 307
 308        /* ours */
 309        return 1;
 310}
 311
 312static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
 313{
 314        struct path parent;
 315        struct dentry *dentry;
 316        int deleted = 0;
 317        int err;
 318
 319        dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
 320        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 321                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 322
 323        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 324                struct kstat stat;
 325                struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
 326                err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE,
 327                                  AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
 328                if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) {
 329                        struct iattr newattrs;
 330                        /*
 331                         * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
 332                         * of possible references like hardlinks
 333                         */
 334                        newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 335                        newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 336                        newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
 337                        newattrs.ia_valid =
 338                                ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
 339                        inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
 340                        notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
 341                        inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
 342                        err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL);
 343                        if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
 344                                deleted = 1;
 345                }
 346        } else {
 347                err = -ENOENT;
 348        }
 349        dput(dentry);
 350        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
 351
 352        path_put(&parent);
 353        if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
 354                delete_path(nodename);
 355        return err;
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
 360 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
 361 */
 362int devtmpfs_mount(void)
 363{
 364        int err;
 365
 366        if (!mount_dev)
 367                return 0;
 368
 369        if (!thread)
 370                return 0;
 371
 372        err = do_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
 373        if (err)
 374                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
 375        else
 376                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
 377        return err;
 378}
 379
 380static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
 381
 382static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
 383                  struct device *dev)
 384{
 385        if (mode)
 386                return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
 387        else
 388                return handle_remove(name, dev);
 389}
 390
 391static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 392{
 393        int *err = p;
 394        *err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
 395        if (*err)
 396                goto out;
 397        *err = do_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
 398        if (*err)
 399                goto out;
 400        ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
 401        ksys_chroot(".");
 402        complete(&setup_done);
 403        while (1) {
 404                spin_lock(&req_lock);
 405                while (requests) {
 406                        struct req *req = requests;
 407                        requests = NULL;
 408                        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 409                        while (req) {
 410                                struct req *next = req->next;
 411                                req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
 412                                                  req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
 413                                complete(&req->done);
 414                                req = next;
 415                        }
 416                        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 417                }
 418                __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 419                spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 420                schedule();
 421        }
 422        return 0;
 423out:
 424        complete(&setup_done);
 425        return *err;
 426}
 427
 428/*
 429 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
 430 * nodes here.
 431 */
 432int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
 433{
 434        char opts[] = "mode=0755";
 435        int err;
 436
 437        mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&internal_fs_type, 0, "devtmpfs", opts);
 438        if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
 439                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %ld\n",
 440                                PTR_ERR(mnt));
 441                return PTR_ERR(mnt);
 442        }
 443        err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 444        if (err) {
 445                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
 446                       "type %i\n", err);
 447                return err;
 448        }
 449
 450        thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
 451        if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
 452                wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
 453        } else {
 454                err = PTR_ERR(thread);
 455                thread = NULL;
 456        }
 457
 458        if (err) {
 459                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
 460                unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 461                return err;
 462        }
 463
 464        printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467