linux/drivers/leds/leds-pca963x.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright 2011 bct electronic GmbH
   4 * Copyright 2013 Qtechnology/AS
   5 *
   6 * Author: Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>
   7 * Author: Ricardo Ribalda <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
   8 *
   9 * Based on leds-pca955x.c
  10 *
  11 * LED driver for the PCA9633 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address 0x62)
  12 * LED driver for the PCA9634/5 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address set by hw.)
  13 *
  14 * Note that hardware blinking violates the leds infrastructure driver
  15 * interface since the hardware only supports blinking all LEDs with the
  16 * same delay_on/delay_off rates.  That is, only the LEDs that are set to
  17 * blink will actually blink but all LEDs that are set to blink will blink
  18 * in identical fashion.  The delay_on/delay_off values of the last LED
  19 * that is set to blink will be used for all of the blinking LEDs.
  20 * Hardware blinking is disabled by default but can be enabled by setting
  21 * the 'blink_type' member in the platform_data struct to 'PCA963X_HW_BLINK'
  22 * or by adding the 'nxp,hw-blink' property to the DTS.
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <linux/ctype.h>
  29#include <linux/leds.h>
  30#include <linux/err.h>
  31#include <linux/i2c.h>
  32#include <linux/property.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/of.h>
  35#include <linux/platform_data/leds-pca963x.h>
  36
  37/* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
  38#define PCA963X_LED_OFF         0x0     /* LED driver off */
  39#define PCA963X_LED_ON          0x1     /* LED driver on */
  40#define PCA963X_LED_PWM         0x2     /* Controlled through PWM */
  41#define PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM     0x3     /* Controlled through PWM/GRPPWM */
  42
  43#define PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK    0x20    /* Enable blinking */
  44
  45#define PCA963X_MODE1           0x00
  46#define PCA963X_MODE2           0x01
  47#define PCA963X_PWM_BASE        0x02
  48
  49enum pca963x_type {
  50        pca9633,
  51        pca9634,
  52        pca9635,
  53};
  54
  55struct pca963x_chipdef {
  56        u8                      grppwm;
  57        u8                      grpfreq;
  58        u8                      ledout_base;
  59        int                     n_leds;
  60        unsigned int            scaling;
  61};
  62
  63static struct pca963x_chipdef pca963x_chipdefs[] = {
  64        [pca9633] = {
  65                .grppwm         = 0x6,
  66                .grpfreq        = 0x7,
  67                .ledout_base    = 0x8,
  68                .n_leds         = 4,
  69        },
  70        [pca9634] = {
  71                .grppwm         = 0xa,
  72                .grpfreq        = 0xb,
  73                .ledout_base    = 0xc,
  74                .n_leds         = 8,
  75        },
  76        [pca9635] = {
  77                .grppwm         = 0x12,
  78                .grpfreq        = 0x13,
  79                .ledout_base    = 0x14,
  80                .n_leds         = 16,
  81        },
  82};
  83
  84/* Total blink period in milliseconds */
  85#define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN        42
  86#define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX        10667
  87
  88static const struct i2c_device_id pca963x_id[] = {
  89        { "pca9632", pca9633 },
  90        { "pca9633", pca9633 },
  91        { "pca9634", pca9634 },
  92        { "pca9635", pca9635 },
  93        { }
  94};
  95MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca963x_id);
  96
  97struct pca963x_led;
  98
  99struct pca963x {
 100        struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef;
 101        struct mutex mutex;
 102        struct i2c_client *client;
 103        struct pca963x_led *leds;
 104        unsigned long leds_on;
 105};
 106
 107struct pca963x_led {
 108        struct pca963x *chip;
 109        struct led_classdev led_cdev;
 110        int led_num; /* 0 .. 15 potentially */
 111        char name[32];
 112        u8 gdc;
 113        u8 gfrq;
 114};
 115
 116static int pca963x_brightness(struct pca963x_led *pca963x,
 117                               enum led_brightness brightness)
 118{
 119        u8 ledout_addr = pca963x->chip->chipdef->ledout_base
 120                + (pca963x->led_num / 4);
 121        u8 ledout;
 122        int shift = 2 * (pca963x->led_num % 4);
 123        u8 mask = 0x3 << shift;
 124        int ret;
 125
 126        ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr);
 127        switch (brightness) {
 128        case LED_FULL:
 129                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 130                        ledout_addr,
 131                        (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_ON << shift));
 132                break;
 133        case LED_OFF:
 134                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 135                        ledout_addr, ledout & ~mask);
 136                break;
 137        default:
 138                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 139                        PCA963X_PWM_BASE + pca963x->led_num,
 140                        brightness);
 141                if (ret < 0)
 142                        return ret;
 143                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 144                        ledout_addr,
 145                        (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_PWM << shift));
 146                break;
 147        }
 148
 149        return ret;
 150}
 151
 152static void pca963x_blink(struct pca963x_led *pca963x)
 153{
 154        u8 ledout_addr = pca963x->chip->chipdef->ledout_base +
 155                (pca963x->led_num / 4);
 156        u8 ledout;
 157        u8 mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 158                                                        PCA963X_MODE2);
 159        int shift = 2 * (pca963x->led_num % 4);
 160        u8 mask = 0x3 << shift;
 161
 162        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 163                        pca963x->chip->chipdef->grppwm, pca963x->gdc);
 164
 165        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 166                        pca963x->chip->chipdef->grpfreq, pca963x->gfrq);
 167
 168        if (!(mode2 & PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK))
 169                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, PCA963X_MODE2,
 170                        mode2 | PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK);
 171
 172        mutex_lock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
 173        ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr);
 174        if ((ledout & mask) != (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift))
 175                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, ledout_addr,
 176                        (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift));
 177        mutex_unlock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
 178}
 179
 180static int pca963x_power_state(struct pca963x_led *pca963x)
 181{
 182        unsigned long *leds_on = &pca963x->chip->leds_on;
 183        unsigned long cached_leds = pca963x->chip->leds_on;
 184
 185        if (pca963x->led_cdev.brightness)
 186                set_bit(pca963x->led_num, leds_on);
 187        else
 188                clear_bit(pca963x->led_num, leds_on);
 189
 190        if (!(*leds_on) != !cached_leds)
 191                return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 192                        PCA963X_MODE1, *leds_on ? 0 : BIT(4));
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static int pca963x_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
 198        enum led_brightness value)
 199{
 200        struct pca963x_led *pca963x;
 201        int ret;
 202
 203        pca963x = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
 204
 205        mutex_lock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
 206
 207        ret = pca963x_brightness(pca963x, value);
 208        if (ret < 0)
 209                goto unlock;
 210        ret = pca963x_power_state(pca963x);
 211
 212unlock:
 213        mutex_unlock(&pca963x->chip->mutex);
 214        return ret;
 215}
 216
 217static unsigned int pca963x_period_scale(struct pca963x_led *pca963x,
 218        unsigned int val)
 219{
 220        unsigned int scaling = pca963x->chip->chipdef->scaling;
 221
 222        return scaling ? DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val * scaling, 1000) : val;
 223}
 224
 225static int pca963x_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
 226                unsigned long *delay_on, unsigned long *delay_off)
 227{
 228        struct pca963x_led *pca963x;
 229        unsigned long time_on, time_off, period;
 230        u8 gdc, gfrq;
 231
 232        pca963x = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
 233
 234        time_on = *delay_on;
 235        time_off = *delay_off;
 236
 237        /* If both zero, pick reasonable defaults of 500ms each */
 238        if (!time_on && !time_off) {
 239                time_on = 500;
 240                time_off = 500;
 241        }
 242
 243        period = pca963x_period_scale(pca963x, time_on + time_off);
 244
 245        /* If period not supported by hardware, default to someting sane. */
 246        if ((period < PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN) ||
 247            (period > PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX)) {
 248                time_on = 500;
 249                time_off = 500;
 250                period = pca963x_period_scale(pca963x, 1000);
 251        }
 252
 253        /*
 254         * From manual: duty cycle = (GDC / 256) ->
 255         *      (time_on / period) = (GDC / 256) ->
 256         *              GDC = ((time_on * 256) / period)
 257         */
 258        gdc = (pca963x_period_scale(pca963x, time_on) * 256) / period;
 259
 260        /*
 261         * From manual: period = ((GFRQ + 1) / 24) in seconds.
 262         * So, period (in ms) = (((GFRQ + 1) / 24) * 1000) ->
 263         *              GFRQ = ((period * 24 / 1000) - 1)
 264         */
 265        gfrq = (period * 24 / 1000) - 1;
 266
 267        pca963x->gdc = gdc;
 268        pca963x->gfrq = gfrq;
 269
 270        pca963x_blink(pca963x);
 271
 272        *delay_on = time_on;
 273        *delay_off = time_off;
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static struct pca963x_platform_data *
 279pca963x_get_pdata(struct i2c_client *client, struct pca963x_chipdef *chip)
 280{
 281        struct pca963x_platform_data *pdata;
 282        struct led_info *pca963x_leds;
 283        struct fwnode_handle *child;
 284        int count;
 285
 286        count = device_get_child_node_count(&client->dev);
 287        if (!count || count > chip->n_leds)
 288                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 289
 290        pca963x_leds = devm_kcalloc(&client->dev,
 291                        chip->n_leds, sizeof(struct led_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 292        if (!pca963x_leds)
 293                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 294
 295        device_for_each_child_node(&client->dev, child) {
 296                struct led_info led = {};
 297                u32 reg;
 298                int res;
 299
 300                res = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &reg);
 301                if ((res != 0) || (reg >= chip->n_leds))
 302                        continue;
 303
 304                res = fwnode_property_read_string(child, "label", &led.name);
 305                if ((res != 0) && is_of_node(child))
 306                        led.name = to_of_node(child)->name;
 307
 308                fwnode_property_read_string(child, "linux,default-trigger",
 309                                            &led.default_trigger);
 310
 311                pca963x_leds[reg] = led;
 312        }
 313        pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev,
 314                             sizeof(struct pca963x_platform_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 315        if (!pdata)
 316                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 317
 318        pdata->leds.leds = pca963x_leds;
 319        pdata->leds.num_leds = chip->n_leds;
 320
 321        /* default to open-drain unless totem pole (push-pull) is specified */
 322        if (device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "nxp,totem-pole"))
 323                pdata->outdrv = PCA963X_TOTEM_POLE;
 324        else
 325                pdata->outdrv = PCA963X_OPEN_DRAIN;
 326
 327        /* default to software blinking unless hardware blinking is specified */
 328        if (device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "nxp,hw-blink"))
 329                pdata->blink_type = PCA963X_HW_BLINK;
 330        else
 331                pdata->blink_type = PCA963X_SW_BLINK;
 332
 333        if (device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "nxp,period-scale",
 334                                     &chip->scaling))
 335                chip->scaling = 1000;
 336
 337        /* default to non-inverted output, unless inverted is specified */
 338        if (device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "nxp,inverted-out"))
 339                pdata->dir = PCA963X_INVERTED;
 340        else
 341                pdata->dir = PCA963X_NORMAL;
 342
 343        return pdata;
 344}
 345
 346static const struct of_device_id of_pca963x_match[] = {
 347        { .compatible = "nxp,pca9632", },
 348        { .compatible = "nxp,pca9633", },
 349        { .compatible = "nxp,pca9634", },
 350        { .compatible = "nxp,pca9635", },
 351        {},
 352};
 353MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pca963x_match);
 354
 355static int pca963x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 356                                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 357{
 358        struct pca963x *pca963x_chip;
 359        struct pca963x_led *pca963x;
 360        struct pca963x_platform_data *pdata;
 361        struct pca963x_chipdef *chip;
 362        int i, err;
 363
 364        chip = &pca963x_chipdefs[id->driver_data];
 365        pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
 366
 367        if (!pdata) {
 368                pdata = pca963x_get_pdata(client, chip);
 369                if (IS_ERR(pdata)) {
 370                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "could not parse configuration\n");
 371                        pdata = NULL;
 372                }
 373        }
 374
 375        if (pdata && (pdata->leds.num_leds < 1 ||
 376                                 pdata->leds.num_leds > chip->n_leds)) {
 377                dev_err(&client->dev, "board info must claim 1-%d LEDs",
 378                                                                chip->n_leds);
 379                return -EINVAL;
 380        }
 381
 382        pca963x_chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pca963x_chip),
 383                                                                GFP_KERNEL);
 384        if (!pca963x_chip)
 385                return -ENOMEM;
 386        pca963x = devm_kcalloc(&client->dev, chip->n_leds, sizeof(*pca963x),
 387                                                                GFP_KERNEL);
 388        if (!pca963x)
 389                return -ENOMEM;
 390
 391        i2c_set_clientdata(client, pca963x_chip);
 392
 393        mutex_init(&pca963x_chip->mutex);
 394        pca963x_chip->chipdef = chip;
 395        pca963x_chip->client = client;
 396        pca963x_chip->leds = pca963x;
 397
 398        /* Turn off LEDs by default*/
 399        for (i = 0; i < chip->n_leds / 4; i++)
 400                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chip->ledout_base + i, 0x00);
 401
 402        for (i = 0; i < chip->n_leds; i++) {
 403                pca963x[i].led_num = i;
 404                pca963x[i].chip = pca963x_chip;
 405
 406                /* Platform data can specify LED names and default triggers */
 407                if (pdata && i < pdata->leds.num_leds) {
 408                        if (pdata->leds.leds[i].name)
 409                                snprintf(pca963x[i].name,
 410                                         sizeof(pca963x[i].name), "pca963x:%s",
 411                                         pdata->leds.leds[i].name);
 412                        if (pdata->leds.leds[i].default_trigger)
 413                                pca963x[i].led_cdev.default_trigger =
 414                                        pdata->leds.leds[i].default_trigger;
 415                }
 416                if (!pdata || i >= pdata->leds.num_leds ||
 417                                                !pdata->leds.leds[i].name)
 418                        snprintf(pca963x[i].name, sizeof(pca963x[i].name),
 419                                 "pca963x:%d:%.2x:%d", client->adapter->nr,
 420                                 client->addr, i);
 421
 422                pca963x[i].led_cdev.name = pca963x[i].name;
 423                pca963x[i].led_cdev.brightness_set_blocking = pca963x_led_set;
 424
 425                if (pdata && pdata->blink_type == PCA963X_HW_BLINK)
 426                        pca963x[i].led_cdev.blink_set = pca963x_blink_set;
 427
 428                err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev, &pca963x[i].led_cdev);
 429                if (err < 0)
 430                        goto exit;
 431        }
 432
 433        /* Disable LED all-call address, and power down initially */
 434        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE1, BIT(4));
 435
 436        if (pdata) {
 437                u8 mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client,
 438                                                    PCA963X_MODE2);
 439                /* Configure output: open-drain or totem pole (push-pull) */
 440                if (pdata->outdrv == PCA963X_OPEN_DRAIN)
 441                        mode2 |= 0x01;
 442                else
 443                        mode2 |= 0x05;
 444                /* Configure direction: normal or inverted */
 445                if (pdata->dir == PCA963X_INVERTED)
 446                        mode2 |= 0x10;
 447                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(pca963x->chip->client, PCA963X_MODE2,
 448                                          mode2);
 449        }
 450
 451        return 0;
 452
 453exit:
 454        while (i--)
 455                led_classdev_unregister(&pca963x[i].led_cdev);
 456
 457        return err;
 458}
 459
 460static int pca963x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 461{
 462        struct pca963x *pca963x = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 463        int i;
 464
 465        for (i = 0; i < pca963x->chipdef->n_leds; i++)
 466                led_classdev_unregister(&pca963x->leds[i].led_cdev);
 467
 468        return 0;
 469}
 470
 471static struct i2c_driver pca963x_driver = {
 472        .driver = {
 473                .name   = "leds-pca963x",
 474                .of_match_table = of_pca963x_match,
 475        },
 476        .probe  = pca963x_probe,
 477        .remove = pca963x_remove,
 478        .id_table = pca963x_id,
 479};
 480
 481module_i2c_driver(pca963x_driver);
 482
 483MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <p.meerwald@bct-electronic.com>");
 484MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA963X LED driver");
 485MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 486