linux/drivers/net/phy/mdio-bcm-unimac.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus controller driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Broadcom
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/phy.h>
  10#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/io.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/of.h>
  18#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  19#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/platform_data/mdio-bcm-unimac.h>
  22
  23#define MDIO_CMD                0x00
  24#define  MDIO_START_BUSY        (1 << 29)
  25#define  MDIO_READ_FAIL         (1 << 28)
  26#define  MDIO_RD                (2 << 26)
  27#define  MDIO_WR                (1 << 26)
  28#define  MDIO_PMD_SHIFT         21
  29#define  MDIO_PMD_MASK          0x1F
  30#define  MDIO_REG_SHIFT         16
  31#define  MDIO_REG_MASK          0x1F
  32
  33#define MDIO_CFG                0x04
  34#define  MDIO_C22               (1 << 0)
  35#define  MDIO_C45               0
  36#define  MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT     4
  37#define  MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK      0x3F
  38#define  MDIO_SUPP_PREAMBLE     (1 << 12)
  39
  40struct unimac_mdio_priv {
  41        struct mii_bus          *mii_bus;
  42        void __iomem            *base;
  43        int (*wait_func)        (void *wait_func_data);
  44        void                    *wait_func_data;
  45        struct clk              *clk;
  46        u32                     clk_freq;
  47};
  48
  49static inline u32 unimac_mdio_readl(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv, u32 offset)
  50{
  51        /* MIPS chips strapped for BE will automagically configure the
  52         * peripheral registers for CPU-native byte order.
  53         */
  54        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
  55                return __raw_readl(priv->base + offset);
  56        else
  57                return readl_relaxed(priv->base + offset);
  58}
  59
  60static inline void unimac_mdio_writel(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv, u32 val,
  61                                      u32 offset)
  62{
  63        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
  64                __raw_writel(val, priv->base + offset);
  65        else
  66                writel_relaxed(val, priv->base + offset);
  67}
  68
  69static inline void unimac_mdio_start(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
  70{
  71        u32 reg;
  72
  73        reg = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD);
  74        reg |= MDIO_START_BUSY;
  75        unimac_mdio_writel(priv, reg, MDIO_CMD);
  76}
  77
  78static inline unsigned int unimac_mdio_busy(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
  79{
  80        return unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD) & MDIO_START_BUSY;
  81}
  82
  83static int unimac_mdio_poll(void *wait_func_data)
  84{
  85        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = wait_func_data;
  86        unsigned int timeout = 1000;
  87
  88        do {
  89                if (!unimac_mdio_busy(priv))
  90                        return 0;
  91
  92                usleep_range(1000, 2000);
  93        } while (--timeout);
  94
  95        return -ETIMEDOUT;
  96}
  97
  98static int unimac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
  99{
 100        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
 101        int ret;
 102        u32 cmd;
 103
 104        /* Prepare the read operation */
 105        cmd = MDIO_RD | (phy_id << MDIO_PMD_SHIFT) | (reg << MDIO_REG_SHIFT);
 106        unimac_mdio_writel(priv, cmd, MDIO_CMD);
 107
 108        /* Start MDIO transaction */
 109        unimac_mdio_start(priv);
 110
 111        ret = priv->wait_func(priv->wait_func_data);
 112        if (ret)
 113                return ret;
 114
 115        cmd = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD);
 116
 117        /* Some broken devices are known not to release the line during
 118         * turn-around, e.g: Broadcom BCM53125 external switches, so check for
 119         * that condition here and ignore the MDIO controller read failure
 120         * indication.
 121         */
 122        if (!(bus->phy_ignore_ta_mask & 1 << phy_id) && (cmd & MDIO_READ_FAIL))
 123                return -EIO;
 124
 125        return cmd & 0xffff;
 126}
 127
 128static int unimac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id,
 129                             int reg, u16 val)
 130{
 131        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
 132        u32 cmd;
 133
 134        /* Prepare the write operation */
 135        cmd = MDIO_WR | (phy_id << MDIO_PMD_SHIFT) |
 136                (reg << MDIO_REG_SHIFT) | (0xffff & val);
 137        unimac_mdio_writel(priv, cmd, MDIO_CMD);
 138
 139        unimac_mdio_start(priv);
 140
 141        return priv->wait_func(priv->wait_func_data);
 142}
 143
 144/* Workaround for integrated BCM7xxx Gigabit PHYs which have a problem with
 145 * their internal MDIO management controller making them fail to successfully
 146 * be read from or written to for the first transaction.  We insert a dummy
 147 * BMSR read here to make sure that phy_get_device() and get_phy_id() can
 148 * correctly read the PHY MII_PHYSID1/2 registers and successfully register a
 149 * PHY device for this peripheral.
 150 *
 151 * Once the PHY driver is registered, we can workaround subsequent reads from
 152 * there (e.g: during system-wide power management).
 153 *
 154 * bus->reset is invoked before mdiobus_scan during mdiobus_register and is
 155 * therefore the right location to stick that workaround. Since we do not want
 156 * to read from non-existing PHYs, we either use bus->phy_mask or do a manual
 157 * Device Tree scan to limit the search area.
 158 */
 159static int unimac_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
 160{
 161        struct device_node *np = bus->dev.of_node;
 162        struct device_node *child;
 163        u32 read_mask = 0;
 164        int addr;
 165
 166        if (!np) {
 167                read_mask = ~bus->phy_mask;
 168        } else {
 169                for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
 170                        addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&bus->dev, child);
 171                        if (addr < 0)
 172                                continue;
 173
 174                        read_mask |= 1 << addr;
 175                }
 176        }
 177
 178        for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
 179                if (read_mask & 1 << addr) {
 180                        dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "Workaround for PHY @ %d\n", addr);
 181                        mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_BMSR);
 182                }
 183        }
 184
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187
 188static void unimac_mdio_clk_set(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
 189{
 190        unsigned long rate;
 191        u32 reg, div;
 192
 193        /* Keep the hardware default values */
 194        if (!priv->clk_freq)
 195                return;
 196
 197        if (!priv->clk)
 198                rate = 250000000;
 199        else
 200                rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 201
 202        div = (rate / (2 * priv->clk_freq)) - 1;
 203        if (div & ~MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK) {
 204                pr_warn("Incorrect MDIO clock frequency, ignoring\n");
 205                return;
 206        }
 207
 208        /* The MDIO clock is the reference clock (typicaly 250Mhz) divided by
 209         * 2 x (MDIO_CLK_DIV + 1)
 210         */
 211        reg = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CFG);
 212        reg &= ~(MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK << MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT);
 213        reg |= div << MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT;
 214        unimac_mdio_writel(priv, reg, MDIO_CFG);
 215}
 216
 217static int unimac_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 218{
 219        struct unimac_mdio_pdata *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 220        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv;
 221        struct device_node *np;
 222        struct mii_bus *bus;
 223        struct resource *r;
 224        int ret;
 225
 226        np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 227
 228        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 229        if (!priv)
 230                return -ENOMEM;
 231
 232        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 233        if (!r)
 234                return -EINVAL;
 235
 236        /* Just ioremap, as this MDIO block is usually integrated into an
 237         * Ethernet MAC controller register range
 238         */
 239        priv->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
 240        if (!priv->base) {
 241                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap register\n");
 242                return -ENOMEM;
 243        }
 244
 245        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 246        if (PTR_ERR(priv->clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 247                return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 248        else
 249                priv->clk = NULL;
 250
 251        ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 252        if (ret)
 253                return ret;
 254
 255        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &priv->clk_freq))
 256                priv->clk_freq = 0;
 257
 258        unimac_mdio_clk_set(priv);
 259
 260        priv->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
 261        if (!priv->mii_bus) {
 262                ret = -ENOMEM;
 263                goto out_clk_disable;
 264        }
 265
 266        bus = priv->mii_bus;
 267        bus->priv = priv;
 268        if (pdata) {
 269                bus->name = pdata->bus_name;
 270                priv->wait_func = pdata->wait_func;
 271                priv->wait_func_data = pdata->wait_func_data;
 272                bus->phy_mask = ~pdata->phy_mask;
 273        } else {
 274                bus->name = "unimac MII bus";
 275                priv->wait_func_data = priv;
 276                priv->wait_func = unimac_mdio_poll;
 277        }
 278        bus->parent = &pdev->dev;
 279        bus->read = unimac_mdio_read;
 280        bus->write = unimac_mdio_write;
 281        bus->reset = unimac_mdio_reset;
 282        snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
 283
 284        ret = of_mdiobus_register(bus, np);
 285        if (ret) {
 286                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MDIO bus registration failed\n");
 287                goto out_mdio_free;
 288        }
 289
 290        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 291
 292        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus\n");
 293
 294        return 0;
 295
 296out_mdio_free:
 297        mdiobus_free(bus);
 298out_clk_disable:
 299        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 300        return ret;
 301}
 302
 303static int unimac_mdio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 304{
 305        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 306
 307        mdiobus_unregister(priv->mii_bus);
 308        mdiobus_free(priv->mii_bus);
 309        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 310
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314static int __maybe_unused unimac_mdio_suspend(struct device *d)
 315{
 316        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(d);
 317
 318        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 319
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323static int __maybe_unused unimac_mdio_resume(struct device *d)
 324{
 325        struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(d);
 326        int ret;
 327
 328        ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 329        if (ret)
 330                return ret;
 331
 332        unimac_mdio_clk_set(priv);
 333
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336
 337static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(unimac_mdio_pm_ops,
 338                         unimac_mdio_suspend, unimac_mdio_resume);
 339
 340static const struct of_device_id unimac_mdio_ids[] = {
 341        { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v5", },
 342        { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v4", },
 343        { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v3", },
 344        { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v2", },
 345        { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v1", },
 346        { .compatible = "brcm,unimac-mdio", },
 347        { /* sentinel */ },
 348};
 349MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, unimac_mdio_ids);
 350
 351static struct platform_driver unimac_mdio_driver = {
 352        .driver = {
 353                .name = UNIMAC_MDIO_DRV_NAME,
 354                .of_match_table = unimac_mdio_ids,
 355                .pm = &unimac_mdio_pm_ops,
 356        },
 357        .probe  = unimac_mdio_probe,
 358        .remove = unimac_mdio_remove,
 359};
 360module_platform_driver(unimac_mdio_driver);
 361
 362MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom Corporation");
 363MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus controller");
 364MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 365MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" UNIMAC_MDIO_DRV_NAME);
 366