linux/drivers/of/address.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "OF: " fmt
   3
   4#include <linux/device.h>
   5#include <linux/fwnode.h>
   6#include <linux/io.h>
   7#include <linux/ioport.h>
   8#include <linux/logic_pio.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_address.h>
  11#include <linux/pci.h>
  12#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
  13#include <linux/sizes.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16
  17#include "of_private.h"
  18
  19/* Max address size we deal with */
  20#define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS       4
  21#define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
  22#define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0)
  23
  24static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
  25static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
  26                const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
  27                const char *name, struct resource *r);
  28
  29/* Debug utility */
  30#ifdef DEBUG
  31static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
  32{
  33        pr_debug("%s", s);
  34        while (na--)
  35                pr_cont(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
  36        pr_cont("\n");
  37}
  38#else
  39static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
  40#endif
  41
  42/* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
  43struct of_bus {
  44        const char      *name;
  45        const char      *addresses;
  46        int             (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
  47        void            (*count_cells)(struct device_node *child,
  48                                       int *addrc, int *sizec);
  49        u64             (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
  50                                int na, int ns, int pna);
  51        int             (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
  52        unsigned int    (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
  53};
  54
  55/*
  56 * Default translator (generic bus)
  57 */
  58
  59static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev,
  60                                       int *addrc, int *sizec)
  61{
  62        if (addrc)
  63                *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
  64        if (sizec)
  65                *sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev);
  66}
  67
  68static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
  69                int na, int ns, int pna)
  70{
  71        u64 cp, s, da;
  72
  73        cp = of_read_number(range, na);
  74        s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
  75        da = of_read_number(addr, na);
  76
  77        pr_debug("default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
  78                 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
  79                 (unsigned long long)da);
  80
  81        if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
  82                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
  83        return da - cp;
  84}
  85
  86static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
  87{
  88        u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
  89        memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
  90        a += offset;
  91        if (na > 1)
  92                addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
  93        addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
  94
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
  99{
 100        return IORESOURCE_MEM;
 101}
 102
 103#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 104/*
 105 * PCI bus specific translator
 106 */
 107
 108static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np)
 109{
 110        /*
 111         * "pciex" is PCI Express
 112         * "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs
 113         * "ht" is hypertransport
 114         */
 115        return of_node_is_type(np, "pci") || of_node_is_type(np, "pciex") ||
 116                of_node_is_type(np, "vci") || of_node_is_type(np, "ht");
 117}
 118
 119static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np,
 120                                   int *addrc, int *sizec)
 121{
 122        if (addrc)
 123                *addrc = 3;
 124        if (sizec)
 125                *sizec = 2;
 126}
 127
 128static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
 129{
 130        unsigned int flags = 0;
 131        u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
 132
 133        switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) {
 134        case 0x01:
 135                flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 136                break;
 137        case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
 138        case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
 139                flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 140                break;
 141        }
 142        if (w & 0x40000000)
 143                flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 144        return flags;
 145}
 146
 147static u64 of_bus_pci_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
 148                int pna)
 149{
 150        u64 cp, s, da;
 151        unsigned int af, rf;
 152
 153        af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr);
 154        rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range);
 155
 156        /* Check address type match */
 157        if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
 158                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 159
 160        /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
 161        cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
 162        s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
 163        da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
 164
 165        pr_debug("PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
 166                 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
 167                 (unsigned long long)da);
 168
 169        if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
 170                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 171        return da - cp;
 172}
 173
 174static int of_bus_pci_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
 175{
 176        return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
 177}
 178
 179const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size,
 180                        unsigned int *flags)
 181{
 182        const __be32 *prop;
 183        unsigned int psize;
 184        struct device_node *parent;
 185        struct of_bus *bus;
 186        int onesize, i, na, ns;
 187
 188        /* Get parent & match bus type */
 189        parent = of_get_parent(dev);
 190        if (parent == NULL)
 191                return NULL;
 192        bus = of_match_bus(parent);
 193        if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) {
 194                of_node_put(parent);
 195                return NULL;
 196        }
 197        bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
 198        of_node_put(parent);
 199        if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
 200                return NULL;
 201
 202        /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
 203        prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
 204        if (prop == NULL)
 205                return NULL;
 206        psize /= 4;
 207
 208        onesize = na + ns;
 209        for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) {
 210                u32 val = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
 211                if ((val & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) {
 212                        if (size)
 213                                *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
 214                        if (flags)
 215                                *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
 216                        return prop;
 217                }
 218        }
 219        return NULL;
 220}
 221EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address);
 222
 223int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
 224                               struct resource *r)
 225{
 226        const __be32    *addrp;
 227        u64             size;
 228        unsigned int    flags;
 229
 230        addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags);
 231        if (addrp == NULL)
 232                return -EINVAL;
 233        return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, NULL, r);
 234}
 235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource);
 236
 237static int parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
 238                        struct device_node *node, const char *name)
 239{
 240        const int na = 3, ns = 2;
 241        int rlen;
 242
 243        parser->node = node;
 244        parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
 245        parser->np = parser->pna + na + ns;
 246        parser->dma = !strcmp(name, "dma-ranges");
 247
 248        parser->range = of_get_property(node, name, &rlen);
 249        if (parser->range == NULL)
 250                return -ENOENT;
 251
 252        parser->end = parser->range + rlen / sizeof(__be32);
 253
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257int of_pci_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
 258                                struct device_node *node)
 259{
 260        return parser_init(parser, node, "ranges");
 261}
 262EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_init);
 263
 264int of_pci_dma_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
 265                                struct device_node *node)
 266{
 267        return parser_init(parser, node, "dma-ranges");
 268}
 269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_dma_range_parser_init);
 270
 271struct of_pci_range *of_pci_range_parser_one(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
 272                                                struct of_pci_range *range)
 273{
 274        const int na = 3, ns = 2;
 275
 276        if (!range)
 277                return NULL;
 278
 279        if (!parser->range || parser->range + parser->np > parser->end)
 280                return NULL;
 281
 282        range->pci_space = be32_to_cpup(parser->range);
 283        range->flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range);
 284        range->pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns);
 285        if (parser->dma)
 286                range->cpu_addr = of_translate_dma_address(parser->node,
 287                                parser->range + na);
 288        else
 289                range->cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node,
 290                                parser->range + na);
 291        range->size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns);
 292
 293        parser->range += parser->np;
 294
 295        /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
 296        while (parser->range + parser->np <= parser->end) {
 297                u32 flags;
 298                u64 pci_addr, cpu_addr, size;
 299
 300                flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range);
 301                pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns);
 302                if (parser->dma)
 303                        cpu_addr = of_translate_dma_address(parser->node,
 304                                        parser->range + na);
 305                else
 306                        cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node,
 307                                        parser->range + na);
 308                size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns);
 309
 310                if (flags != range->flags)
 311                        break;
 312                if (pci_addr != range->pci_addr + range->size ||
 313                    cpu_addr != range->cpu_addr + range->size)
 314                        break;
 315
 316                range->size += size;
 317                parser->range += parser->np;
 318        }
 319
 320        return range;
 321}
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_one);
 323
 324/*
 325 * of_pci_range_to_resource - Create a resource from an of_pci_range
 326 * @range:      the PCI range that describes the resource
 327 * @np:         device node where the range belongs to
 328 * @res:        pointer to a valid resource that will be updated to
 329 *              reflect the values contained in the range.
 330 *
 331 * Returns EINVAL if the range cannot be converted to resource.
 332 *
 333 * Note that if the range is an IO range, the resource will be converted
 334 * using pci_address_to_pio() which can fail if it is called too early or
 335 * if the range cannot be matched to any host bridge IO space (our case here).
 336 * To guard against that we try to register the IO range first.
 337 * If that fails we know that pci_address_to_pio() will do too.
 338 */
 339int of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
 340                             struct device_node *np, struct resource *res)
 341{
 342        int err;
 343        res->flags = range->flags;
 344        res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
 345        res->name = np->full_name;
 346
 347        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 348                unsigned long port;
 349                err = pci_register_io_range(&np->fwnode, range->cpu_addr,
 350                                range->size);
 351                if (err)
 352                        goto invalid_range;
 353                port = pci_address_to_pio(range->cpu_addr);
 354                if (port == (unsigned long)-1) {
 355                        err = -EINVAL;
 356                        goto invalid_range;
 357                }
 358                res->start = port;
 359        } else {
 360                if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) &&
 361                    upper_32_bits(range->cpu_addr)) {
 362                        err = -EINVAL;
 363                        goto invalid_range;
 364                }
 365
 366                res->start = range->cpu_addr;
 367        }
 368        res->end = res->start + range->size - 1;
 369        return 0;
 370
 371invalid_range:
 372        res->start = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
 373        res->end = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
 374        return err;
 375}
 376EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_pci_range_to_resource);
 377#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 378
 379/*
 380 * ISA bus specific translator
 381 */
 382
 383static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np)
 384{
 385        return of_node_name_eq(np, "isa");
 386}
 387
 388static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child,
 389                                   int *addrc, int *sizec)
 390{
 391        if (addrc)
 392                *addrc = 2;
 393        if (sizec)
 394                *sizec = 1;
 395}
 396
 397static u64 of_bus_isa_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
 398                int pna)
 399{
 400        u64 cp, s, da;
 401
 402        /* Check address type match */
 403        if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
 404                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 405
 406        /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
 407        cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
 408        s  = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
 409        da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
 410
 411        pr_debug("ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
 412                 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
 413                 (unsigned long long)da);
 414
 415        if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
 416                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 417        return da - cp;
 418}
 419
 420static int of_bus_isa_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
 421{
 422        return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
 423}
 424
 425static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
 426{
 427        unsigned int flags = 0;
 428        u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
 429
 430        if (w & 1)
 431                flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 432        else
 433                flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 434        return flags;
 435}
 436
 437/*
 438 * Array of bus specific translators
 439 */
 440
 441static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
 442#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 443        /* PCI */
 444        {
 445                .name = "pci",
 446                .addresses = "assigned-addresses",
 447                .match = of_bus_pci_match,
 448                .count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells,
 449                .map = of_bus_pci_map,
 450                .translate = of_bus_pci_translate,
 451                .get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags,
 452        },
 453#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 454        /* ISA */
 455        {
 456                .name = "isa",
 457                .addresses = "reg",
 458                .match = of_bus_isa_match,
 459                .count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
 460                .map = of_bus_isa_map,
 461                .translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
 462                .get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags,
 463        },
 464        /* Default */
 465        {
 466                .name = "default",
 467                .addresses = "reg",
 468                .match = NULL,
 469                .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
 470                .map = of_bus_default_map,
 471                .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
 472                .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
 473        },
 474};
 475
 476static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
 477{
 478        int i;
 479
 480        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
 481                if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
 482                        return &of_busses[i];
 483        BUG();
 484        return NULL;
 485}
 486
 487static int of_empty_ranges_quirk(struct device_node *np)
 488{
 489        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC)) {
 490                /* To save cycles, we cache the result for global "Mac" setting */
 491                static int quirk_state = -1;
 492
 493                /* PA-SEMI sdc DT bug */
 494                if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "1682m-sdc"))
 495                        return true;
 496
 497                /* Make quirk cached */
 498                if (quirk_state < 0)
 499                        quirk_state =
 500                                of_machine_is_compatible("Power Macintosh") ||
 501                                of_machine_is_compatible("MacRISC");
 502                return quirk_state;
 503        }
 504        return false;
 505}
 506
 507static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus,
 508                            struct of_bus *pbus, __be32 *addr,
 509                            int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
 510{
 511        const __be32 *ranges;
 512        unsigned int rlen;
 513        int rone;
 514        u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
 515
 516        /*
 517         * Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
 518         * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
 519         * below the current cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
 520         * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
 521         * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
 522         * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
 523         * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
 524         * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
 525         * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
 526         * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
 527         * the first place. --BenH.
 528         *
 529         * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
 530         * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
 531         *
 532         * This quirk also applies for 'dma-ranges' which frequently exist in
 533         * child nodes without 'dma-ranges' in the parent nodes. --RobH
 534         */
 535        ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
 536        if (ranges == NULL && !of_empty_ranges_quirk(parent) &&
 537            strcmp(rprop, "dma-ranges")) {
 538                pr_debug("no ranges; cannot translate\n");
 539                return 1;
 540        }
 541        if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
 542                offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
 543                memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
 544                pr_debug("empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
 545                goto finish;
 546        }
 547
 548        pr_debug("walking ranges...\n");
 549
 550        /* Now walk through the ranges */
 551        rlen /= 4;
 552        rone = na + pna + ns;
 553        for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
 554                offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
 555                if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
 556                        break;
 557        }
 558        if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
 559                pr_debug("not found !\n");
 560                return 1;
 561        }
 562        memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
 563
 564 finish:
 565        of_dump_addr("parent translation for:", addr, pna);
 566        pr_debug("with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
 567
 568        /* Translate it into parent bus space */
 569        return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
 570}
 571
 572/*
 573 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
 574 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
 575 * way.
 576 *
 577 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
 578 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
 579 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
 580 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
 581 *
 582 * Whenever the translation fails, the *host pointer will be set to the
 583 * device that had registered logical PIO mapping, and the return code is
 584 * relative to that node.
 585 */
 586static u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev,
 587                                  struct device_node *(*get_parent)(const struct device_node *),
 588                                  const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop,
 589                                  struct device_node **host)
 590{
 591        struct device_node *parent = NULL;
 592        struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
 593        __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
 594        int na, ns, pna, pns;
 595        u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
 596
 597        pr_debug("** translation for device %pOF **\n", dev);
 598
 599        /* Increase refcount at current level */
 600        of_node_get(dev);
 601
 602        *host = NULL;
 603        /* Get parent & match bus type */
 604        parent = get_parent(dev);
 605        if (parent == NULL)
 606                goto bail;
 607        bus = of_match_bus(parent);
 608
 609        /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
 610        bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
 611        if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
 612                pr_debug("Bad cell count for %pOF\n", dev);
 613                goto bail;
 614        }
 615        memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
 616
 617        pr_debug("bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %pOF\n",
 618            bus->name, na, ns, parent);
 619        of_dump_addr("translating address:", addr, na);
 620
 621        /* Translate */
 622        for (;;) {
 623                struct logic_pio_hwaddr *iorange;
 624
 625                /* Switch to parent bus */
 626                of_node_put(dev);
 627                dev = parent;
 628                parent = get_parent(dev);
 629
 630                /* If root, we have finished */
 631                if (parent == NULL) {
 632                        pr_debug("reached root node\n");
 633                        result = of_read_number(addr, na);
 634                        break;
 635                }
 636
 637                /*
 638                 * For indirectIO device which has no ranges property, get
 639                 * the address from reg directly.
 640                 */
 641                iorange = find_io_range_by_fwnode(&dev->fwnode);
 642                if (iorange && (iorange->flags != LOGIC_PIO_CPU_MMIO)) {
 643                        result = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
 644                        pr_debug("indirectIO matched(%pOF) 0x%llx\n",
 645                                 dev, result);
 646                        *host = of_node_get(dev);
 647                        break;
 648                }
 649
 650                /* Get new parent bus and counts */
 651                pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
 652                pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
 653                if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
 654                        pr_err("Bad cell count for %pOF\n", dev);
 655                        break;
 656                }
 657
 658                pr_debug("parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %pOF\n",
 659                    pbus->name, pna, pns, parent);
 660
 661                /* Apply bus translation */
 662                if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
 663                        break;
 664
 665                /* Complete the move up one level */
 666                na = pna;
 667                ns = pns;
 668                bus = pbus;
 669
 670                of_dump_addr("one level translation:", addr, na);
 671        }
 672 bail:
 673        of_node_put(parent);
 674        of_node_put(dev);
 675
 676        return result;
 677}
 678
 679u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
 680{
 681        struct device_node *host;
 682        u64 ret;
 683
 684        ret = __of_translate_address(dev, of_get_parent,
 685                                     in_addr, "ranges", &host);
 686        if (host) {
 687                of_node_put(host);
 688                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 689        }
 690
 691        return ret;
 692}
 693EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address);
 694
 695static struct device_node *__of_get_dma_parent(const struct device_node *np)
 696{
 697        struct of_phandle_args args;
 698        int ret, index;
 699
 700        index = of_property_match_string(np, "interconnect-names", "dma-mem");
 701        if (index < 0)
 702                return of_get_parent(np);
 703
 704        ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "interconnects",
 705                                         "#interconnect-cells",
 706                                         index, &args);
 707        if (ret < 0)
 708                return of_get_parent(np);
 709
 710        return of_node_get(args.np);
 711}
 712
 713static struct device_node *of_get_next_dma_parent(struct device_node *np)
 714{
 715        struct device_node *parent;
 716
 717        parent = __of_get_dma_parent(np);
 718        of_node_put(np);
 719
 720        return parent;
 721}
 722
 723u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
 724{
 725        struct device_node *host;
 726        u64 ret;
 727
 728        ret = __of_translate_address(dev, __of_get_dma_parent,
 729                                     in_addr, "dma-ranges", &host);
 730
 731        if (host) {
 732                of_node_put(host);
 733                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 734        }
 735
 736        return ret;
 737}
 738EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address);
 739
 740const __be32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size,
 741                    unsigned int *flags)
 742{
 743        const __be32 *prop;
 744        unsigned int psize;
 745        struct device_node *parent;
 746        struct of_bus *bus;
 747        int onesize, i, na, ns;
 748
 749        /* Get parent & match bus type */
 750        parent = of_get_parent(dev);
 751        if (parent == NULL)
 752                return NULL;
 753        bus = of_match_bus(parent);
 754        bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
 755        of_node_put(parent);
 756        if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
 757                return NULL;
 758
 759        /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
 760        prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
 761        if (prop == NULL)
 762                return NULL;
 763        psize /= 4;
 764
 765        onesize = na + ns;
 766        for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
 767                if (i == index) {
 768                        if (size)
 769                                *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
 770                        if (flags)
 771                                *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
 772                        return prop;
 773                }
 774        return NULL;
 775}
 776EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
 777
 778static u64 of_translate_ioport(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr,
 779                        u64 size)
 780{
 781        u64 taddr;
 782        unsigned long port;
 783        struct device_node *host;
 784
 785        taddr = __of_translate_address(dev, of_get_parent,
 786                                       in_addr, "ranges", &host);
 787        if (host) {
 788                /* host-specific port access */
 789                port = logic_pio_trans_hwaddr(&host->fwnode, taddr, size);
 790                of_node_put(host);
 791        } else {
 792                /* memory-mapped I/O range */
 793                port = pci_address_to_pio(taddr);
 794        }
 795
 796        if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
 797                return OF_BAD_ADDR;
 798
 799        return port;
 800}
 801
 802static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
 803                const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
 804                const char *name, struct resource *r)
 805{
 806        u64 taddr;
 807
 808        if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 809                taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
 810        else if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 811                taddr = of_translate_ioport(dev, addrp, size);
 812        else
 813                return -EINVAL;
 814
 815        if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 816                return -EINVAL;
 817        memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
 818
 819        r->start = taddr;
 820        r->end = taddr + size - 1;
 821        r->flags = flags;
 822        r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
 823
 824        return 0;
 825}
 826
 827/**
 828 * of_address_to_resource - Translate device tree address and return as resource
 829 *
 830 * Note that if your address is a PIO address, the conversion will fail if
 831 * the physical address can't be internally converted to an IO token with
 832 * pci_address_to_pio(), that is because it's either called too early or it
 833 * can't be matched to any host bridge IO space
 834 */
 835int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index,
 836                           struct resource *r)
 837{
 838        const __be32    *addrp;
 839        u64             size;
 840        unsigned int    flags;
 841        const char      *name = NULL;
 842
 843        addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
 844        if (addrp == NULL)
 845                return -EINVAL;
 846
 847        /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
 848        of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
 849
 850        return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);
 851}
 852EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_address_to_resource);
 853
 854/**
 855 * of_iomap - Maps the memory mapped IO for a given device_node
 856 * @device:     the device whose io range will be mapped
 857 * @index:      index of the io range
 858 *
 859 * Returns a pointer to the mapped memory
 860 */
 861void __iomem *of_iomap(struct device_node *np, int index)
 862{
 863        struct resource res;
 864
 865        if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
 866                return NULL;
 867
 868        return ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 869}
 870EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iomap);
 871
 872/*
 873 * of_io_request_and_map - Requests a resource and maps the memory mapped IO
 874 *                         for a given device_node
 875 * @device:     the device whose io range will be mapped
 876 * @index:      index of the io range
 877 * @name:       name "override" for the memory region request or NULL
 878 *
 879 * Returns a pointer to the requested and mapped memory or an ERR_PTR() encoded
 880 * error code on failure. Usage example:
 881 *
 882 *      base = of_io_request_and_map(node, 0, "foo");
 883 *      if (IS_ERR(base))
 884 *              return PTR_ERR(base);
 885 */
 886void __iomem *of_io_request_and_map(struct device_node *np, int index,
 887                                    const char *name)
 888{
 889        struct resource res;
 890        void __iomem *mem;
 891
 892        if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
 893                return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 894
 895        if (!name)
 896                name = res.name;
 897        if (!request_mem_region(res.start, resource_size(&res), name))
 898                return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 899
 900        mem = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 901        if (!mem) {
 902                release_mem_region(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 903                return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 904        }
 905
 906        return mem;
 907}
 908EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_io_request_and_map);
 909
 910/**
 911 * of_dma_get_range - Get DMA range info
 912 * @np:         device node to get DMA range info
 913 * @dma_addr:   pointer to store initial DMA address of DMA range
 914 * @paddr:      pointer to store initial CPU address of DMA range
 915 * @size:       pointer to store size of DMA range
 916 *
 917 * Look in bottom up direction for the first "dma-ranges" property
 918 * and parse it.
 919 *  dma-ranges format:
 920 *      DMA addr (dma_addr)     : naddr cells
 921 *      CPU addr (phys_addr_t)  : pna cells
 922 *      size                    : nsize cells
 923 *
 924 * It returns -ENODEV if "dma-ranges" property was not found
 925 * for this device in DT.
 926 */
 927int of_dma_get_range(struct device_node *np, u64 *dma_addr, u64 *paddr, u64 *size)
 928{
 929        struct device_node *node = of_node_get(np);
 930        const __be32 *ranges = NULL;
 931        int len, naddr, nsize, pna;
 932        int ret = 0;
 933        bool found_dma_ranges = false;
 934        u64 dmaaddr;
 935
 936        while (node) {
 937                ranges = of_get_property(node, "dma-ranges", &len);
 938
 939                /* Ignore empty ranges, they imply no translation required */
 940                if (ranges && len > 0)
 941                        break;
 942
 943                /* Once we find 'dma-ranges', then a missing one is an error */
 944                if (found_dma_ranges && !ranges) {
 945                        ret = -ENODEV;
 946                        goto out;
 947                }
 948                found_dma_ranges = true;
 949
 950                node = of_get_next_dma_parent(node);
 951        }
 952
 953        if (!node || !ranges) {
 954                pr_debug("no dma-ranges found for node(%pOF)\n", np);
 955                ret = -ENODEV;
 956                goto out;
 957        }
 958
 959        naddr = of_bus_n_addr_cells(node);
 960        nsize = of_bus_n_size_cells(node);
 961        pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
 962        if ((len / sizeof(__be32)) % (pna + naddr + nsize)) {
 963                ret = -EINVAL;
 964                goto out;
 965        }
 966
 967        /* dma-ranges format:
 968         * DMA addr     : naddr cells
 969         * CPU addr     : pna cells
 970         * size         : nsize cells
 971         */
 972        dmaaddr = of_read_number(ranges, naddr);
 973        *paddr = of_translate_dma_address(node, ranges + naddr);
 974        if (*paddr == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
 975                pr_err("translation of DMA address(%llx) to CPU address failed node(%pOF)\n",
 976                       dmaaddr, np);
 977                ret = -EINVAL;
 978                goto out;
 979        }
 980        *dma_addr = dmaaddr;
 981
 982        *size = of_read_number(ranges + naddr + pna, nsize);
 983
 984        pr_debug("dma_addr(%llx) cpu_addr(%llx) size(%llx)\n",
 985                 *dma_addr, *paddr, *size);
 986
 987out:
 988        of_node_put(node);
 989
 990        return ret;
 991}
 992
 993/**
 994 * of_dma_is_coherent - Check if device is coherent
 995 * @np: device node
 996 *
 997 * It returns true if "dma-coherent" property was found
 998 * for this device in DT.
 999 */
1000bool of_dma_is_coherent(struct device_node *np)
1001{
1002        struct device_node *node = of_node_get(np);
1003
1004        while (node) {
1005                if (of_property_read_bool(node, "dma-coherent")) {
1006                        of_node_put(node);
1007                        return true;
1008                }
1009                node = of_get_next_dma_parent(node);
1010        }
1011        of_node_put(node);
1012        return false;
1013}
1014EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_is_coherent);
1015