linux/drivers/tty/n_r3964.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+
   2/* r3964 linediscipline for linux
   3 *
   4 * -----------------------------------------------------------
   5 * Copyright by 
   6 * Philips Automation Projects
   7 * Kassel (Germany)
   8 * -----------------------------------------------------------
   9 * Author:
  10 * L. Haag
  11 *
  12 * $Log: n_r3964.c,v $
  13 * Revision 1.10  2001/03/18 13:02:24  dwmw2
  14 * Fix timer usage, use spinlocks properly.
  15 *
  16 * Revision 1.9  2001/03/18 12:52:14  dwmw2
  17 * Merge changes in 2.4.2
  18 *
  19 * Revision 1.8  2000/03/23 14:14:54  dwmw2
  20 * Fix race in sleeping in r3964_read()
  21 *
  22 * Revision 1.7  1999/28/08 11:41:50  dwmw2
  23 * Port to 2.3 kernel
  24 *
  25 * Revision 1.6  1998/09/30 00:40:40  dwmw2
  26 * Fixed compilation on 2.0.x kernels
  27 * Updated to newly registered tty-ldisc number 9
  28 *
  29 * Revision 1.5  1998/09/04 21:57:36  dwmw2
  30 * Signal handling bug fixes, port to 2.1.x.
  31 *
  32 * Revision 1.4  1998/04/02 20:26:59  lhaag
  33 * select, blocking, ...
  34 *
  35 * Revision 1.3  1998/02/12 18:58:43  root
  36 * fixed some memory leaks
  37 * calculation of checksum characters
  38 *
  39 * Revision 1.2  1998/02/07 13:03:34  root
  40 * ioctl read_telegram
  41 *
  42 * Revision 1.1  1998/02/06 19:21:03  root
  43 * Initial revision
  44 *
  45 *
  46 */
  47
  48#include <linux/module.h>
  49#include <linux/kernel.h>
  50#include <linux/sched.h>
  51#include <linux/types.h>
  52#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  53#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  54#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  55#include <linux/ioport.h>
  56#include <linux/in.h>
  57#include <linux/slab.h>
  58#include <linux/tty.h>
  59#include <linux/errno.h>
  60#include <linux/string.h>       /* used in new tty drivers */
  61#include <linux/signal.h>       /* used in new tty drivers */
  62#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  63#include <linux/n_r3964.h>
  64#include <linux/poll.h>
  65#include <linux/init.h>
  66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  67
  68/*#define DEBUG_QUEUE*/
  69
  70/* Log successful handshake and protocol operations  */
  71/*#define DEBUG_PROTO_S*/
  72
  73/* Log handshake and protocol errors: */
  74/*#define DEBUG_PROTO_E*/
  75
  76/* Log Linediscipline operations (open, close, read, write...): */
  77/*#define DEBUG_LDISC*/
  78
  79/* Log module and memory operations (init, cleanup; kmalloc, kfree): */
  80/*#define DEBUG_MODUL*/
  81
  82/* Macro helpers for debug output: */
  83#define TRACE(format, args...) printk("r3964: " format "\n" , ## args)
  84
  85#ifdef DEBUG_MODUL
  86#define TRACE_M(format, args...) printk("r3964: " format "\n" , ## args)
  87#else
  88#define TRACE_M(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
  89#endif
  90#ifdef DEBUG_PROTO_S
  91#define TRACE_PS(format, args...) printk("r3964: " format "\n" , ## args)
  92#else
  93#define TRACE_PS(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
  94#endif
  95#ifdef DEBUG_PROTO_E
  96#define TRACE_PE(format, args...) printk("r3964: " format "\n" , ## args)
  97#else
  98#define TRACE_PE(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
  99#endif
 100#ifdef DEBUG_LDISC
 101#define TRACE_L(format, args...) printk("r3964: " format "\n" , ## args)
 102#else
 103#define TRACE_L(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
 104#endif
 105#ifdef DEBUG_QUEUE
 106#define TRACE_Q(format, args...) printk("r3964: " format "\n" , ## args)
 107#else
 108#define TRACE_Q(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
 109#endif
 110static void add_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *, struct r3964_block_header *);
 111static void remove_from_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo, int error_code);
 112static void put_char(struct r3964_info *pInfo, unsigned char ch);
 113static void trigger_transmit(struct r3964_info *pInfo);
 114static void retry_transmit(struct r3964_info *pInfo);
 115static void transmit_block(struct r3964_info *pInfo);
 116static void receive_char(struct r3964_info *pInfo, const unsigned char c);
 117static void receive_error(struct r3964_info *pInfo, const char flag);
 118static void on_timeout(struct timer_list *t);
 119static int enable_signals(struct r3964_info *pInfo, struct pid *pid, int arg);
 120static int read_telegram(struct r3964_info *pInfo, struct pid *pid,
 121                unsigned char __user * buf);
 122static void add_msg(struct r3964_client_info *pClient, int msg_id, int arg,
 123                int error_code, struct r3964_block_header *pBlock);
 124static struct r3964_message *remove_msg(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 125                struct r3964_client_info *pClient);
 126static void remove_client_block(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 127                struct r3964_client_info *pClient);
 128
 129static int r3964_open(struct tty_struct *tty);
 130static void r3964_close(struct tty_struct *tty);
 131static ssize_t r3964_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 132                unsigned char __user * buf, size_t nr);
 133static ssize_t r3964_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 134                const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
 135static int r3964_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 136                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 137#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 138static int r3964_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 139                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 140#endif
 141static void r3964_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old);
 142static __poll_t r3964_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 143                struct poll_table_struct *wait);
 144static void r3964_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
 145                char *fp, int count);
 146
 147static struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_R3964 = {
 148        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 149        .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
 150        .name = "R3964",
 151        .open = r3964_open,
 152        .close = r3964_close,
 153        .read = r3964_read,
 154        .write = r3964_write,
 155        .ioctl = r3964_ioctl,
 156#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 157        .compat_ioctl = r3964_compat_ioctl,
 158#endif
 159        .set_termios = r3964_set_termios,
 160        .poll = r3964_poll,
 161        .receive_buf = r3964_receive_buf,
 162};
 163
 164static void dump_block(const unsigned char *block, unsigned int length)
 165{
 166        unsigned int i, j;
 167        char linebuf[16 * 3 + 1];
 168
 169        for (i = 0; i < length; i += 16) {
 170                for (j = 0; (j < 16) && (j + i < length); j++) {
 171                        sprintf(linebuf + 3 * j, "%02x ", block[i + j]);
 172                }
 173                linebuf[3 * j] = '\0';
 174                TRACE_PS("%s", linebuf);
 175        }
 176}
 177
 178/*************************************************************
 179 * Driver initialisation
 180 *************************************************************/
 181
 182/*************************************************************
 183 * Module support routines
 184 *************************************************************/
 185
 186static void __exit r3964_exit(void)
 187{
 188        int status;
 189
 190        TRACE_M("cleanup_module()");
 191
 192        status = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_R3964);
 193
 194        if (status != 0) {
 195                printk(KERN_ERR "r3964: error unregistering linediscipline: "
 196                                "%d\n", status);
 197        } else {
 198                TRACE_L("linediscipline successfully unregistered");
 199        }
 200}
 201
 202static int __init r3964_init(void)
 203{
 204        int status;
 205
 206        printk("r3964: Philips r3964 Driver $Revision: 1.10 $\n");
 207
 208        /*
 209         * Register the tty line discipline
 210         */
 211
 212        status = tty_register_ldisc(N_R3964, &tty_ldisc_N_R3964);
 213        if (status == 0) {
 214                TRACE_L("line discipline %d registered", N_R3964);
 215                TRACE_L("flags=%x num=%x", tty_ldisc_N_R3964.flags,
 216                        tty_ldisc_N_R3964.num);
 217                TRACE_L("open=%p", tty_ldisc_N_R3964.open);
 218                TRACE_L("tty_ldisc_N_R3964 = %p", &tty_ldisc_N_R3964);
 219        } else {
 220                printk(KERN_ERR "r3964: error registering line discipline: "
 221                                "%d\n", status);
 222        }
 223        return status;
 224}
 225
 226module_init(r3964_init);
 227module_exit(r3964_exit);
 228
 229/*************************************************************
 230 * Protocol implementation routines
 231 *************************************************************/
 232
 233static void add_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 234                         struct r3964_block_header *pHeader)
 235{
 236        unsigned long flags;
 237
 238        spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 239
 240        pHeader->next = NULL;
 241
 242        if (pInfo->tx_last == NULL) {
 243                pInfo->tx_first = pInfo->tx_last = pHeader;
 244        } else {
 245                pInfo->tx_last->next = pHeader;
 246                pInfo->tx_last = pHeader;
 247        }
 248
 249        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 250
 251        TRACE_Q("add_tx_queue %p, length %d, tx_first = %p",
 252                pHeader, pHeader->length, pInfo->tx_first);
 253}
 254
 255static void remove_from_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo, int error_code)
 256{
 257        struct r3964_block_header *pHeader;
 258        unsigned long flags;
 259#ifdef DEBUG_QUEUE
 260        struct r3964_block_header *pDump;
 261#endif
 262
 263        pHeader = pInfo->tx_first;
 264
 265        if (pHeader == NULL)
 266                return;
 267
 268#ifdef DEBUG_QUEUE
 269        printk("r3964: remove_from_tx_queue: %p, length %u - ",
 270                pHeader, pHeader->length);
 271        for (pDump = pHeader; pDump; pDump = pDump->next)
 272                printk("%p ", pDump);
 273        printk("\n");
 274#endif
 275
 276        if (pHeader->owner) {
 277                if (error_code) {
 278                        add_msg(pHeader->owner, R3964_MSG_ACK, 0,
 279                                error_code, NULL);
 280                } else {
 281                        add_msg(pHeader->owner, R3964_MSG_ACK, pHeader->length,
 282                                error_code, NULL);
 283                }
 284                wake_up_interruptible(&pInfo->tty->read_wait);
 285        }
 286
 287        spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 288
 289        pInfo->tx_first = pHeader->next;
 290        if (pInfo->tx_first == NULL) {
 291                pInfo->tx_last = NULL;
 292        }
 293
 294        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 295
 296        kfree(pHeader);
 297        TRACE_M("remove_from_tx_queue - kfree %p", pHeader);
 298
 299        TRACE_Q("remove_from_tx_queue: tx_first = %p, tx_last = %p",
 300                pInfo->tx_first, pInfo->tx_last);
 301}
 302
 303static void add_rx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 304                         struct r3964_block_header *pHeader)
 305{
 306        unsigned long flags;
 307
 308        spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 309
 310        pHeader->next = NULL;
 311
 312        if (pInfo->rx_last == NULL) {
 313                pInfo->rx_first = pInfo->rx_last = pHeader;
 314        } else {
 315                pInfo->rx_last->next = pHeader;
 316                pInfo->rx_last = pHeader;
 317        }
 318        pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue++;
 319
 320        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 321
 322        TRACE_Q("add_rx_queue: %p, length = %d, rx_first = %p, count = %d",
 323                pHeader, pHeader->length,
 324                pInfo->rx_first, pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue);
 325}
 326
 327static void remove_from_rx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 328                                 struct r3964_block_header *pHeader)
 329{
 330        unsigned long flags;
 331        struct r3964_block_header *pFind;
 332
 333        if (pHeader == NULL)
 334                return;
 335
 336        TRACE_Q("remove_from_rx_queue: rx_first = %p, rx_last = %p, count = %d",
 337                pInfo->rx_first, pInfo->rx_last, pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue);
 338        TRACE_Q("remove_from_rx_queue: %p, length %u",
 339                pHeader, pHeader->length);
 340
 341        spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 342
 343        if (pInfo->rx_first == pHeader) {
 344                /* Remove the first block in the linked list: */
 345                pInfo->rx_first = pHeader->next;
 346
 347                if (pInfo->rx_first == NULL) {
 348                        pInfo->rx_last = NULL;
 349                }
 350                pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue--;
 351        } else {
 352                /* Find block to remove: */
 353                for (pFind = pInfo->rx_first; pFind; pFind = pFind->next) {
 354                        if (pFind->next == pHeader) {
 355                                /* Got it. */
 356                                pFind->next = pHeader->next;
 357                                pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue--;
 358                                if (pFind->next == NULL) {
 359                                        /* Oh, removed the last one! */
 360                                        pInfo->rx_last = pFind;
 361                                }
 362                                break;
 363                        }
 364                }
 365        }
 366
 367        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 368
 369        kfree(pHeader);
 370        TRACE_M("remove_from_rx_queue - kfree %p", pHeader);
 371
 372        TRACE_Q("remove_from_rx_queue: rx_first = %p, rx_last = %p, count = %d",
 373                pInfo->rx_first, pInfo->rx_last, pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue);
 374}
 375
 376static void put_char(struct r3964_info *pInfo, unsigned char ch)
 377{
 378        struct tty_struct *tty = pInfo->tty;
 379        /* FIXME: put_char should not be called from an IRQ */
 380        tty_put_char(tty, ch);
 381        pInfo->bcc ^= ch;
 382}
 383
 384static void flush(struct r3964_info *pInfo)
 385{
 386        struct tty_struct *tty = pInfo->tty;
 387
 388        if (tty == NULL || tty->ops->flush_chars == NULL)
 389                return;
 390        tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
 391}
 392
 393static void trigger_transmit(struct r3964_info *pInfo)
 394{
 395        unsigned long flags;
 396
 397        spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 398
 399        if ((pInfo->state == R3964_IDLE) && (pInfo->tx_first != NULL)) {
 400                pInfo->state = R3964_TX_REQUEST;
 401                pInfo->nRetry = 0;
 402                pInfo->flags &= ~R3964_ERROR;
 403                mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_QVZ);
 404
 405                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 406
 407                TRACE_PS("trigger_transmit - sent STX");
 408
 409                put_char(pInfo, STX);
 410                flush(pInfo);
 411
 412                pInfo->bcc = 0;
 413        } else {
 414                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
 415        }
 416}
 417
 418static void retry_transmit(struct r3964_info *pInfo)
 419{
 420        if (pInfo->nRetry < R3964_MAX_RETRIES) {
 421                TRACE_PE("transmission failed. Retry #%d", pInfo->nRetry);
 422                pInfo->bcc = 0;
 423                put_char(pInfo, STX);
 424                flush(pInfo);
 425                pInfo->state = R3964_TX_REQUEST;
 426                pInfo->nRetry++;
 427                mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_QVZ);
 428        } else {
 429                TRACE_PE("transmission failed after %d retries",
 430                         R3964_MAX_RETRIES);
 431
 432                remove_from_tx_queue(pInfo, R3964_TX_FAIL);
 433
 434                put_char(pInfo, NAK);
 435                flush(pInfo);
 436                pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 437
 438                trigger_transmit(pInfo);
 439        }
 440}
 441
 442static void transmit_block(struct r3964_info *pInfo)
 443{
 444        struct tty_struct *tty = pInfo->tty;
 445        struct r3964_block_header *pBlock = pInfo->tx_first;
 446        int room = 0;
 447
 448        if (tty == NULL || pBlock == NULL) {
 449                return;
 450        }
 451
 452        room = tty_write_room(tty);
 453
 454        TRACE_PS("transmit_block %p, room %d, length %d",
 455                 pBlock, room, pBlock->length);
 456
 457        while (pInfo->tx_position < pBlock->length) {
 458                if (room < 2)
 459                        break;
 460
 461                if (pBlock->data[pInfo->tx_position] == DLE) {
 462                        /* send additional DLE char: */
 463                        put_char(pInfo, DLE);
 464                }
 465                put_char(pInfo, pBlock->data[pInfo->tx_position++]);
 466
 467                room--;
 468        }
 469
 470        if ((pInfo->tx_position == pBlock->length) && (room >= 3)) {
 471                put_char(pInfo, DLE);
 472                put_char(pInfo, ETX);
 473                if (pInfo->flags & R3964_BCC) {
 474                        put_char(pInfo, pInfo->bcc);
 475                }
 476                pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK;
 477                mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_QVZ);
 478        }
 479        flush(pInfo);
 480}
 481
 482static void on_receive_block(struct r3964_info *pInfo)
 483{
 484        unsigned int length;
 485        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
 486        struct r3964_block_header *pBlock;
 487
 488        length = pInfo->rx_position;
 489
 490        /* compare byte checksum characters: */
 491        if (pInfo->flags & R3964_BCC) {
 492                if (pInfo->bcc != pInfo->last_rx) {
 493                        TRACE_PE("checksum error - got %x but expected %x",
 494                                 pInfo->last_rx, pInfo->bcc);
 495                        pInfo->flags |= R3964_CHECKSUM;
 496                }
 497        }
 498
 499        /* check for errors (parity, overrun,...): */
 500        if (pInfo->flags & R3964_ERROR) {
 501                TRACE_PE("on_receive_block - transmission failed error %x",
 502                         pInfo->flags & R3964_ERROR);
 503
 504                put_char(pInfo, NAK);
 505                flush(pInfo);
 506                if (pInfo->nRetry < R3964_MAX_RETRIES) {
 507                        pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_REPEAT;
 508                        pInfo->nRetry++;
 509                        mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_RX_PANIC);
 510                } else {
 511                        TRACE_PE("on_receive_block - failed after max retries");
 512                        pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 513                }
 514                return;
 515        }
 516
 517        /* received block; submit DLE: */
 518        put_char(pInfo, DLE);
 519        flush(pInfo);
 520        del_timer_sync(&pInfo->tmr);
 521        TRACE_PS(" rx success: got %d chars", length);
 522
 523        /* prepare struct r3964_block_header: */
 524        pBlock = kmalloc(length + sizeof(struct r3964_block_header),
 525                        GFP_KERNEL);
 526        TRACE_M("on_receive_block - kmalloc %p", pBlock);
 527
 528        if (pBlock == NULL)
 529                return;
 530
 531        pBlock->length = length;
 532        pBlock->data = ((unsigned char *)pBlock) +
 533                        sizeof(struct r3964_block_header);
 534        pBlock->locks = 0;
 535        pBlock->next = NULL;
 536        pBlock->owner = NULL;
 537
 538        memcpy(pBlock->data, pInfo->rx_buf, length);
 539
 540        /* queue block into rx_queue: */
 541        add_rx_queue(pInfo, pBlock);
 542
 543        /* notify attached client processes: */
 544        for (pClient = pInfo->firstClient; pClient; pClient = pClient->next) {
 545                if (pClient->sig_flags & R3964_SIG_DATA) {
 546                        add_msg(pClient, R3964_MSG_DATA, length, R3964_OK,
 547                                pBlock);
 548                }
 549        }
 550        wake_up_interruptible(&pInfo->tty->read_wait);
 551
 552        pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 553
 554        trigger_transmit(pInfo);
 555}
 556
 557static void receive_char(struct r3964_info *pInfo, const unsigned char c)
 558{
 559        switch (pInfo->state) {
 560        case R3964_TX_REQUEST:
 561                if (c == DLE) {
 562                        TRACE_PS("TX_REQUEST - got DLE");
 563
 564                        pInfo->state = R3964_TRANSMITTING;
 565                        pInfo->tx_position = 0;
 566
 567                        transmit_block(pInfo);
 568                } else if (c == STX) {
 569                        if (pInfo->nRetry == 0) {
 570                                TRACE_PE("TX_REQUEST - init conflict");
 571                                if (pInfo->priority == R3964_SLAVE) {
 572                                        goto start_receiving;
 573                                }
 574                        } else {
 575                                TRACE_PE("TX_REQUEST - secondary init "
 576                                        "conflict!? Switching to SLAVE mode "
 577                                        "for next rx.");
 578                                goto start_receiving;
 579                        }
 580                } else {
 581                        TRACE_PE("TX_REQUEST - char != DLE: %x", c);
 582                        retry_transmit(pInfo);
 583                }
 584                break;
 585        case R3964_TRANSMITTING:
 586                if (c == NAK) {
 587                        TRACE_PE("TRANSMITTING - got NAK");
 588                        retry_transmit(pInfo);
 589                } else {
 590                        TRACE_PE("TRANSMITTING - got invalid char");
 591
 592                        pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_ZVZ_BEFORE_TX_RETRY;
 593                        mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_ZVZ);
 594                }
 595                break;
 596        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK:
 597                if (c == DLE) {
 598                        TRACE_PS("WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK - got DLE");
 599                        remove_from_tx_queue(pInfo, R3964_OK);
 600
 601                        pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 602                        trigger_transmit(pInfo);
 603                } else {
 604                        retry_transmit(pInfo);
 605                }
 606                break;
 607        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_REPEAT:
 608                /* FALLTHROUGH */
 609        case R3964_IDLE:
 610                if (c == STX) {
 611                        /* Prevent rx_queue from overflow: */
 612                        if (pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue >=
 613                            R3964_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RX_QUEUE) {
 614                                TRACE_PE("IDLE - got STX but no space in "
 615                                                "rx_queue!");
 616                                pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_BUF;
 617                                mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr,
 618                                          jiffies + R3964_TO_NO_BUF);
 619                                break;
 620                        }
 621start_receiving:
 622                        /* Ok, start receiving: */
 623                        TRACE_PS("IDLE - got STX");
 624                        pInfo->rx_position = 0;
 625                        pInfo->last_rx = 0;
 626                        pInfo->flags &= ~R3964_ERROR;
 627                        pInfo->state = R3964_RECEIVING;
 628                        mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_ZVZ);
 629                        pInfo->nRetry = 0;
 630                        put_char(pInfo, DLE);
 631                        flush(pInfo);
 632                        pInfo->bcc = 0;
 633                }
 634                break;
 635        case R3964_RECEIVING:
 636                if (pInfo->rx_position < RX_BUF_SIZE) {
 637                        pInfo->bcc ^= c;
 638
 639                        if (c == DLE) {
 640                                if (pInfo->last_rx == DLE) {
 641                                        pInfo->last_rx = 0;
 642                                        goto char_to_buf;
 643                                }
 644                                pInfo->last_rx = DLE;
 645                                break;
 646                        } else if ((c == ETX) && (pInfo->last_rx == DLE)) {
 647                                if (pInfo->flags & R3964_BCC) {
 648                                        pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_FOR_BCC;
 649                                        mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr,
 650                                                  jiffies + R3964_TO_ZVZ);
 651                                } else {
 652                                        on_receive_block(pInfo);
 653                                }
 654                        } else {
 655                                pInfo->last_rx = c;
 656char_to_buf:
 657                                pInfo->rx_buf[pInfo->rx_position++] = c;
 658                                mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_ZVZ);
 659                        }
 660                }
 661                /* else: overflow-msg? BUF_SIZE>MTU; should not happen? */
 662                break;
 663        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_BCC:
 664                pInfo->last_rx = c;
 665                on_receive_block(pInfo);
 666                break;
 667        }
 668}
 669
 670static void receive_error(struct r3964_info *pInfo, const char flag)
 671{
 672        switch (flag) {
 673        case TTY_NORMAL:
 674                break;
 675        case TTY_BREAK:
 676                TRACE_PE("received break");
 677                pInfo->flags |= R3964_BREAK;
 678                break;
 679        case TTY_PARITY:
 680                TRACE_PE("parity error");
 681                pInfo->flags |= R3964_PARITY;
 682                break;
 683        case TTY_FRAME:
 684                TRACE_PE("frame error");
 685                pInfo->flags |= R3964_FRAME;
 686                break;
 687        case TTY_OVERRUN:
 688                TRACE_PE("frame overrun");
 689                pInfo->flags |= R3964_OVERRUN;
 690                break;
 691        default:
 692                TRACE_PE("receive_error - unknown flag %d", flag);
 693                pInfo->flags |= R3964_UNKNOWN;
 694                break;
 695        }
 696}
 697
 698static void on_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 699{
 700        struct r3964_info *pInfo = from_timer(pInfo, t, tmr);
 701
 702        switch (pInfo->state) {
 703        case R3964_TX_REQUEST:
 704                TRACE_PE("TX_REQUEST - timeout");
 705                retry_transmit(pInfo);
 706                break;
 707        case R3964_WAIT_ZVZ_BEFORE_TX_RETRY:
 708                put_char(pInfo, NAK);
 709                flush(pInfo);
 710                retry_transmit(pInfo);
 711                break;
 712        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK:
 713                TRACE_PE("WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK - timeout");
 714                retry_transmit(pInfo);
 715                break;
 716        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_BUF:
 717                TRACE_PE("WAIT_FOR_RX_BUF - timeout");
 718                put_char(pInfo, NAK);
 719                flush(pInfo);
 720                pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 721                break;
 722        case R3964_RECEIVING:
 723                TRACE_PE("RECEIVING - timeout after %d chars",
 724                         pInfo->rx_position);
 725                put_char(pInfo, NAK);
 726                flush(pInfo);
 727                pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 728                break;
 729        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_REPEAT:
 730                TRACE_PE("WAIT_FOR_RX_REPEAT - timeout");
 731                pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 732                break;
 733        case R3964_WAIT_FOR_BCC:
 734                TRACE_PE("WAIT_FOR_BCC - timeout");
 735                put_char(pInfo, NAK);
 736                flush(pInfo);
 737                pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 738                break;
 739        }
 740}
 741
 742static struct r3964_client_info *findClient(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 743                struct pid *pid)
 744{
 745        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
 746
 747        for (pClient = pInfo->firstClient; pClient; pClient = pClient->next) {
 748                if (pClient->pid == pid) {
 749                        return pClient;
 750                }
 751        }
 752        return NULL;
 753}
 754
 755static int enable_signals(struct r3964_info *pInfo, struct pid *pid, int arg)
 756{
 757        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
 758        struct r3964_client_info **ppClient;
 759        struct r3964_message *pMsg;
 760
 761        if ((arg & R3964_SIG_ALL) == 0) {
 762                /* Remove client from client list */
 763                for (ppClient = &pInfo->firstClient; *ppClient;
 764                     ppClient = &(*ppClient)->next) {
 765                        pClient = *ppClient;
 766
 767                        if (pClient->pid == pid) {
 768                                TRACE_PS("removing client %d from client list",
 769                                         pid_nr(pid));
 770                                *ppClient = pClient->next;
 771                                while (pClient->msg_count) {
 772                                        pMsg = remove_msg(pInfo, pClient);
 773                                        if (pMsg) {
 774                                                kfree(pMsg);
 775                                                TRACE_M("enable_signals - msg "
 776                                                        "kfree %p", pMsg);
 777                                        }
 778                                }
 779                                put_pid(pClient->pid);
 780                                kfree(pClient);
 781                                TRACE_M("enable_signals - kfree %p", pClient);
 782                                return 0;
 783                        }
 784                }
 785                return -EINVAL;
 786        } else {
 787                pClient = findClient(pInfo, pid);
 788                if (pClient) {
 789                        /* update signal options */
 790                        pClient->sig_flags = arg;
 791                } else {
 792                        /* add client to client list */
 793                        pClient = kmalloc(sizeof(struct r3964_client_info),
 794                                        GFP_KERNEL);
 795                        TRACE_M("enable_signals - kmalloc %p", pClient);
 796                        if (pClient == NULL)
 797                                return -ENOMEM;
 798
 799                        TRACE_PS("add client %d to client list", pid_nr(pid));
 800                        spin_lock_init(&pClient->lock);
 801                        pClient->sig_flags = arg;
 802                        pClient->pid = get_pid(pid);
 803                        pClient->next = pInfo->firstClient;
 804                        pClient->first_msg = NULL;
 805                        pClient->last_msg = NULL;
 806                        pClient->next_block_to_read = NULL;
 807                        pClient->msg_count = 0;
 808                        pInfo->firstClient = pClient;
 809                }
 810        }
 811
 812        return 0;
 813}
 814
 815static int read_telegram(struct r3964_info *pInfo, struct pid *pid,
 816                         unsigned char __user * buf)
 817{
 818        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
 819        struct r3964_block_header *block;
 820
 821        if (!buf) {
 822                return -EINVAL;
 823        }
 824
 825        pClient = findClient(pInfo, pid);
 826        if (pClient == NULL) {
 827                return -EINVAL;
 828        }
 829
 830        block = pClient->next_block_to_read;
 831        if (!block) {
 832                return 0;
 833        } else {
 834                if (copy_to_user(buf, block->data, block->length))
 835                        return -EFAULT;
 836
 837                remove_client_block(pInfo, pClient);
 838                return block->length;
 839        }
 840
 841        return -EINVAL;
 842}
 843
 844static void add_msg(struct r3964_client_info *pClient, int msg_id, int arg,
 845                int error_code, struct r3964_block_header *pBlock)
 846{
 847        struct r3964_message *pMsg;
 848        unsigned long flags;
 849
 850        if (pClient->msg_count < R3964_MAX_MSG_COUNT - 1) {
 851queue_the_message:
 852
 853                pMsg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct r3964_message),
 854                                error_code ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
 855                TRACE_M("add_msg - kmalloc %p", pMsg);
 856                if (pMsg == NULL) {
 857                        return;
 858                }
 859
 860                spin_lock_irqsave(&pClient->lock, flags);
 861
 862                pMsg->msg_id = msg_id;
 863                pMsg->arg = arg;
 864                pMsg->error_code = error_code;
 865                pMsg->block = pBlock;
 866                pMsg->next = NULL;
 867
 868                if (pClient->last_msg == NULL) {
 869                        pClient->first_msg = pClient->last_msg = pMsg;
 870                } else {
 871                        pClient->last_msg->next = pMsg;
 872                        pClient->last_msg = pMsg;
 873                }
 874
 875                pClient->msg_count++;
 876
 877                if (pBlock != NULL) {
 878                        pBlock->locks++;
 879                }
 880                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pClient->lock, flags);
 881        } else {
 882                if ((pClient->last_msg->msg_id == R3964_MSG_ACK)
 883                    && (pClient->last_msg->error_code == R3964_OVERFLOW)) {
 884                        pClient->last_msg->arg++;
 885                        TRACE_PE("add_msg - inc prev OVERFLOW-msg");
 886                } else {
 887                        msg_id = R3964_MSG_ACK;
 888                        arg = 0;
 889                        error_code = R3964_OVERFLOW;
 890                        pBlock = NULL;
 891                        TRACE_PE("add_msg - queue OVERFLOW-msg");
 892                        goto queue_the_message;
 893                }
 894        }
 895        /* Send SIGIO signal to client process: */
 896        if (pClient->sig_flags & R3964_USE_SIGIO) {
 897                kill_pid(pClient->pid, SIGIO, 1);
 898        }
 899}
 900
 901static struct r3964_message *remove_msg(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 902                                        struct r3964_client_info *pClient)
 903{
 904        struct r3964_message *pMsg = NULL;
 905        unsigned long flags;
 906
 907        if (pClient->first_msg) {
 908                spin_lock_irqsave(&pClient->lock, flags);
 909
 910                pMsg = pClient->first_msg;
 911                pClient->first_msg = pMsg->next;
 912                if (pClient->first_msg == NULL) {
 913                        pClient->last_msg = NULL;
 914                }
 915
 916                pClient->msg_count--;
 917                if (pMsg->block) {
 918                        remove_client_block(pInfo, pClient);
 919                        pClient->next_block_to_read = pMsg->block;
 920                }
 921                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pClient->lock, flags);
 922        }
 923        return pMsg;
 924}
 925
 926static void remove_client_block(struct r3964_info *pInfo,
 927                                struct r3964_client_info *pClient)
 928{
 929        struct r3964_block_header *block;
 930
 931        TRACE_PS("remove_client_block PID %d", pid_nr(pClient->pid));
 932
 933        block = pClient->next_block_to_read;
 934        if (block) {
 935                block->locks--;
 936                if (block->locks == 0) {
 937                        remove_from_rx_queue(pInfo, block);
 938                }
 939        }
 940        pClient->next_block_to_read = NULL;
 941}
 942
 943/*************************************************************
 944 * Line discipline routines
 945 *************************************************************/
 946
 947static int r3964_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 948{
 949        struct r3964_info *pInfo;
 950
 951        TRACE_L("open");
 952        TRACE_L("tty=%p, PID=%d, disc_data=%p",
 953                tty, current->pid, tty->disc_data);
 954
 955        pInfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct r3964_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 956        TRACE_M("r3964_open - info kmalloc %p", pInfo);
 957
 958        if (!pInfo) {
 959                printk(KERN_ERR "r3964: failed to alloc info structure\n");
 960                return -ENOMEM;
 961        }
 962
 963        pInfo->rx_buf = kmalloc(RX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 964        TRACE_M("r3964_open - rx_buf kmalloc %p", pInfo->rx_buf);
 965
 966        if (!pInfo->rx_buf) {
 967                printk(KERN_ERR "r3964: failed to alloc receive buffer\n");
 968                kfree(pInfo);
 969                TRACE_M("r3964_open - info kfree %p", pInfo);
 970                return -ENOMEM;
 971        }
 972
 973        pInfo->tx_buf = kmalloc(TX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 974        TRACE_M("r3964_open - tx_buf kmalloc %p", pInfo->tx_buf);
 975
 976        if (!pInfo->tx_buf) {
 977                printk(KERN_ERR "r3964: failed to alloc transmit buffer\n");
 978                kfree(pInfo->rx_buf);
 979                TRACE_M("r3964_open - rx_buf kfree %p", pInfo->rx_buf);
 980                kfree(pInfo);
 981                TRACE_M("r3964_open - info kfree %p", pInfo);
 982                return -ENOMEM;
 983        }
 984
 985        spin_lock_init(&pInfo->lock);
 986        mutex_init(&pInfo->read_lock);
 987        pInfo->tty = tty;
 988        pInfo->priority = R3964_MASTER;
 989        pInfo->rx_first = pInfo->rx_last = NULL;
 990        pInfo->tx_first = pInfo->tx_last = NULL;
 991        pInfo->rx_position = 0;
 992        pInfo->tx_position = 0;
 993        pInfo->last_rx = 0;
 994        pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue = 0;
 995        pInfo->firstClient = NULL;
 996        pInfo->state = R3964_IDLE;
 997        pInfo->flags = R3964_DEBUG;
 998        pInfo->nRetry = 0;
 999
1000        tty->disc_data = pInfo;
1001        tty->receive_room = 65536;
1002
1003        timer_setup(&pInfo->tmr, on_timeout, 0);
1004
1005        return 0;
1006}
1007
1008static void r3964_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
1009{
1010        struct r3964_info *pInfo = tty->disc_data;
1011        struct r3964_client_info *pClient, *pNext;
1012        struct r3964_message *pMsg;
1013        struct r3964_block_header *pHeader, *pNextHeader;
1014        unsigned long flags;
1015
1016        TRACE_L("close");
1017
1018        /*
1019         * Make sure that our task queue isn't activated.  If it
1020         * is, take it out of the linked list.
1021         */
1022        del_timer_sync(&pInfo->tmr);
1023
1024        /* Remove client-structs and message queues: */
1025        pClient = pInfo->firstClient;
1026        while (pClient) {
1027                pNext = pClient->next;
1028                while (pClient->msg_count) {
1029                        pMsg = remove_msg(pInfo, pClient);
1030                        if (pMsg) {
1031                                kfree(pMsg);
1032                                TRACE_M("r3964_close - msg kfree %p", pMsg);
1033                        }
1034                }
1035                put_pid(pClient->pid);
1036                kfree(pClient);
1037                TRACE_M("r3964_close - client kfree %p", pClient);
1038                pClient = pNext;
1039        }
1040        /* Remove jobs from tx_queue: */
1041        spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
1042        pHeader = pInfo->tx_first;
1043        pInfo->tx_first = pInfo->tx_last = NULL;
1044        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
1045
1046        while (pHeader) {
1047                pNextHeader = pHeader->next;
1048                kfree(pHeader);
1049                pHeader = pNextHeader;
1050        }
1051
1052        /* Free buffers: */
1053        kfree(pInfo->rx_buf);
1054        TRACE_M("r3964_close - rx_buf kfree %p", pInfo->rx_buf);
1055        kfree(pInfo->tx_buf);
1056        TRACE_M("r3964_close - tx_buf kfree %p", pInfo->tx_buf);
1057        kfree(pInfo);
1058        TRACE_M("r3964_close - info kfree %p", pInfo);
1059}
1060
1061static ssize_t r3964_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1062                          unsigned char __user * buf, size_t nr)
1063{
1064        struct r3964_info *pInfo = tty->disc_data;
1065        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
1066        struct r3964_message *pMsg;
1067        struct r3964_client_message theMsg;
1068        int ret;
1069
1070        TRACE_L("read()");
1071
1072        /*
1073         *      Internal serialization of reads.
1074         */
1075        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1076                if (!mutex_trylock(&pInfo->read_lock))
1077                        return -EAGAIN;
1078        } else {
1079                if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&pInfo->read_lock))
1080                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
1081        }
1082
1083        pClient = findClient(pInfo, task_pid(current));
1084        if (pClient) {
1085                pMsg = remove_msg(pInfo, pClient);
1086                if (pMsg == NULL) {
1087                        /* no messages available. */
1088                        if (tty_io_nonblock(tty, file)) {
1089                                ret = -EAGAIN;
1090                                goto unlock;
1091                        }
1092                        /* block until there is a message: */
1093                        wait_event_interruptible(tty->read_wait,
1094                                        (pMsg = remove_msg(pInfo, pClient)));
1095                }
1096
1097                /* If we still haven't got a message, we must have been signalled */
1098
1099                if (!pMsg) {
1100                        ret = -EINTR;
1101                        goto unlock;
1102                }
1103
1104                /* deliver msg to client process: */
1105                theMsg.msg_id = pMsg->msg_id;
1106                theMsg.arg = pMsg->arg;
1107                theMsg.error_code = pMsg->error_code;
1108                ret = sizeof(struct r3964_client_message);
1109
1110                kfree(pMsg);
1111                TRACE_M("r3964_read - msg kfree %p", pMsg);
1112
1113                if (copy_to_user(buf, &theMsg, ret)) {
1114                        ret = -EFAULT;
1115                        goto unlock;
1116                }
1117
1118                TRACE_PS("read - return %d", ret);
1119                goto unlock;
1120        }
1121        ret = -EPERM;
1122unlock:
1123        mutex_unlock(&pInfo->read_lock);
1124        return ret;
1125}
1126
1127static ssize_t r3964_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1128                           const unsigned char *data, size_t count)
1129{
1130        struct r3964_info *pInfo = tty->disc_data;
1131        struct r3964_block_header *pHeader;
1132        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
1133        unsigned char *new_data;
1134
1135        TRACE_L("write request, %d characters", count);
1136/* 
1137 * Verify the pointers 
1138 */
1139
1140        if (!pInfo)
1141                return -EIO;
1142
1143/*
1144 * Ensure that the caller does not wish to send too much.
1145 */
1146        if (count > R3964_MTU) {
1147                if (pInfo->flags & R3964_DEBUG) {
1148                        TRACE_L(KERN_WARNING "r3964_write: truncating user "
1149                                "packet from %u to mtu %d", count, R3964_MTU);
1150                }
1151                count = R3964_MTU;
1152        }
1153/*
1154 * Allocate a buffer for the data and copy it from the buffer with header prepended
1155 */
1156        new_data = kmalloc(count + sizeof(struct r3964_block_header),
1157                        GFP_KERNEL);
1158        TRACE_M("r3964_write - kmalloc %p", new_data);
1159        if (new_data == NULL) {
1160                if (pInfo->flags & R3964_DEBUG) {
1161                        printk(KERN_ERR "r3964_write: no memory\n");
1162                }
1163                return -ENOSPC;
1164        }
1165
1166        pHeader = (struct r3964_block_header *)new_data;
1167        pHeader->data = new_data + sizeof(struct r3964_block_header);
1168        pHeader->length = count;
1169        pHeader->locks = 0;
1170        pHeader->owner = NULL;
1171
1172        pClient = findClient(pInfo, task_pid(current));
1173        if (pClient) {
1174                pHeader->owner = pClient;
1175        }
1176
1177        memcpy(pHeader->data, data, count);     /* We already verified this */
1178
1179        if (pInfo->flags & R3964_DEBUG) {
1180                dump_block(pHeader->data, count);
1181        }
1182
1183/*
1184 * Add buffer to transmit-queue:
1185 */
1186        add_tx_queue(pInfo, pHeader);
1187        trigger_transmit(pInfo);
1188
1189        return 0;
1190}
1191
1192static int r3964_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1193                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1194{
1195        struct r3964_info *pInfo = tty->disc_data;
1196        if (pInfo == NULL)
1197                return -EINVAL;
1198        switch (cmd) {
1199        case R3964_ENABLE_SIGNALS:
1200                return enable_signals(pInfo, task_pid(current), arg);
1201        case R3964_SETPRIORITY:
1202                if (arg < R3964_MASTER || arg > R3964_SLAVE)
1203                        return -EINVAL;
1204                pInfo->priority = arg & 0xff;
1205                return 0;
1206        case R3964_USE_BCC:
1207                if (arg)
1208                        pInfo->flags |= R3964_BCC;
1209                else
1210                        pInfo->flags &= ~R3964_BCC;
1211                return 0;
1212        case R3964_READ_TELEGRAM:
1213                return read_telegram(pInfo, task_pid(current),
1214                                (unsigned char __user *)arg);
1215        default:
1216                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1217        }
1218}
1219
1220#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1221static int r3964_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1222                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1223{
1224        switch (cmd) {
1225        case R3964_ENABLE_SIGNALS:
1226        case R3964_SETPRIORITY:
1227        case R3964_USE_BCC:
1228                return r3964_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
1229        default:
1230                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1231        }
1232}
1233#endif
1234
1235static void r3964_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
1236{
1237        TRACE_L("set_termios");
1238}
1239
1240/* Called without the kernel lock held - fine */
1241static __poll_t r3964_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1242                        struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1243{
1244        struct r3964_info *pInfo = tty->disc_data;
1245        struct r3964_client_info *pClient;
1246        struct r3964_message *pMsg = NULL;
1247        unsigned long flags;
1248        __poll_t result = EPOLLOUT;
1249
1250        TRACE_L("POLL");
1251
1252        pClient = findClient(pInfo, task_pid(current));
1253        if (pClient) {
1254                poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait);
1255                spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
1256                pMsg = pClient->first_msg;
1257                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
1258                if (pMsg)
1259                        result |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1260        } else {
1261                result = -EINVAL;
1262        }
1263        return result;
1264}
1265
1266static void r3964_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
1267                        char *fp, int count)
1268{
1269        struct r3964_info *pInfo = tty->disc_data;
1270        const unsigned char *p;
1271        char *f, flags = TTY_NORMAL;
1272        int i;
1273
1274        for (i = count, p = cp, f = fp; i; i--, p++) {
1275                if (f)
1276                        flags = *f++;
1277                if (flags == TTY_NORMAL) {
1278                        receive_char(pInfo, *p);
1279                } else {
1280                        receive_error(pInfo, flags);
1281                }
1282
1283        }
1284}
1285
1286MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1287MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_R3964);
1288