linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
   6 * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
   7 *
   8 * NFS namespace
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/dcache.h>
  13#include <linux/gfp.h>
  14#include <linux/mount.h>
  15#include <linux/namei.h>
  16#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
  19#include <linux/vfs.h>
  20#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
  21#include "internal.h"
  22
  23#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_VFS
  24
  25static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
  26
  27static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
  28static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
  29int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
  30
  31/*
  32 * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
  33 * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
  34 * @dentry - pointer to dentry
  35 * @buffer - result buffer
  36 * @buflen - length of buffer
  37 * @flags - options (see below)
  38 *
  39 * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
  40 * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
  41 *
  42 * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
  43 * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
  44 * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
  45 *
  46 * Supported flags:
  47 * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
  48 *                     the original device (export) name
  49 *                     (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
  50 */
  51char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
  52               unsigned flags)
  53{
  54        char *end;
  55        int namelen;
  56        unsigned seq;
  57        const char *base;
  58
  59rename_retry:
  60        end = buffer+buflen;
  61        *--end = '\0';
  62        buflen--;
  63
  64        seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
  65        rcu_read_lock();
  66        while (1) {
  67                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  68                if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
  69                        break;
  70                namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
  71                buflen -= namelen + 1;
  72                if (buflen < 0)
  73                        goto Elong_unlock;
  74                end -= namelen;
  75                memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
  76                *--end = '/';
  77                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  78                dentry = dentry->d_parent;
  79        }
  80        if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
  81                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  82                rcu_read_unlock();
  83                goto rename_retry;
  84        }
  85        if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
  86                if (--buflen < 0) {
  87                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  88                        rcu_read_unlock();
  89                        goto Elong;
  90                }
  91                *--end = '/';
  92        }
  93        *p = end;
  94        base = dentry->d_fsdata;
  95        if (!base) {
  96                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  97                rcu_read_unlock();
  98                WARN_ON(1);
  99                return end;
 100        }
 101        namelen = strlen(base);
 102        if (*end == '/') {
 103                /* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
 104                while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
 105                        namelen--;
 106        }
 107        buflen -= namelen;
 108        if (buflen < 0) {
 109                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 110                rcu_read_unlock();
 111                goto Elong;
 112        }
 113        end -= namelen;
 114        memcpy(end, base, namelen);
 115        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 116        rcu_read_unlock();
 117        return end;
 118Elong_unlock:
 119        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 120        rcu_read_unlock();
 121        if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
 122                goto rename_retry;
 123Elong:
 124        return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 125}
 126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
 127
 128/*
 129 * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
 130 * @path - The mountpoint
 131 *
 132 * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
 133 * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
 134 * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
 135 * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
 136 * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
 137 * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
 138 * different security flavours.
 139 */
 140struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
 141{
 142        struct vfsmount *mnt;
 143        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
 144        struct nfs_fh *fh = NULL;
 145        struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
 146
 147        if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
 148                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 149
 150        mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 151        fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
 152        fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
 153        if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
 154                goto out;
 155
 156        mnt = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->submount(server, path->dentry, fh, fattr);
 157        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
 158                goto out;
 159
 160        if (nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout < 0)
 161                goto out;
 162
 163        mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
 164        mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
 165        schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
 166
 167out:
 168        nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
 169        nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
 170        return mnt;
 171}
 172
 173static int
 174nfs_namespace_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 175                        u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
 176{
 177        if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
 178                return nfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
 179        generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183static int
 184nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 185{
 186        if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
 187                return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
 188        return -EACCES;
 189}
 190
 191const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
 192        .getattr        = nfs_getattr,
 193        .setattr        = nfs_setattr,
 194};
 195
 196const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
 197        .getattr        = nfs_namespace_getattr,
 198        .setattr        = nfs_namespace_setattr,
 199};
 200
 201static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
 202{
 203        struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
 204
 205        mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
 206        if (!list_empty(list))
 207                schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
 208}
 209
 210void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
 211{
 212        if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
 213                cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
 214}
 215
 216/*
 217 * Clone a mountpoint of the appropriate type
 218 */
 219static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server *server,
 220                                           const char *devname,
 221                                           struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata)
 222{
 223        return vfs_submount(mountdata->dentry, &nfs_xdev_fs_type, devname, mountdata);
 224}
 225
 226/**
 227 * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
 228 * @dentry: parent directory
 229 * @fh: filehandle for new root dentry
 230 * @fattr: attributes for new root inode
 231 * @authflavor: security flavor to use when performing the mount
 232 *
 233 */
 234struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
 235                                 struct nfs_fattr *fattr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
 236{
 237        struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
 238                .sb = dentry->d_sb,
 239                .dentry = dentry,
 240                .fh = fh,
 241                .fattr = fattr,
 242                .authflavor = authflavor,
 243        };
 244        struct vfsmount *mnt;
 245        char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
 246        char *devname;
 247
 248        if (page == NULL)
 249                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 250
 251        devname = nfs_devname(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
 252        if (IS_ERR(devname))
 253                mnt = ERR_CAST(devname);
 254        else
 255                mnt = nfs_do_clone_mount(NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb), devname, &mountdata);
 256
 257        free_page((unsigned long)page);
 258        return mnt;
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
 261
 262struct vfsmount *nfs_submount(struct nfs_server *server, struct dentry *dentry,
 263                              struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 264{
 265        int err;
 266        struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
 267
 268        /* Look it up again to get its attributes */
 269        err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name, fh, fattr, NULL);
 270        dput(parent);
 271        if (err != 0)
 272                return ERR_PTR(err);
 273
 274        return nfs_do_submount(dentry, fh, fattr, server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor);
 275}
 276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
 277