linux/fs/nfsd/filecache.c
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   1/*
   2 * Open file cache.
   3 *
   4 * (c) 2015 - Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/hash.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <linux/file.h>
  10#include <linux/sched.h>
  11#include <linux/list_lru.h>
  12#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  13#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15
  16#include "vfs.h"
  17#include "nfsd.h"
  18#include "nfsfh.h"
  19#include "netns.h"
  20#include "filecache.h"
  21#include "trace.h"
  22
  23#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY        NFSDDBG_FH
  24
  25/* FIXME: dynamically size this for the machine somehow? */
  26#define NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS                   12
  27#define NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE                  (1 << NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS)
  28#define NFSD_LAUNDRETTE_DELAY                (2 * HZ)
  29
  30#define NFSD_FILE_LRU_RESCAN                 (0)
  31#define NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN                   (1)
  32#define NFSD_FILE_LRU_THRESHOLD              (4096UL)
  33#define NFSD_FILE_LRU_LIMIT                  (NFSD_FILE_LRU_THRESHOLD << 2)
  34
  35/* We only care about NFSD_MAY_READ/WRITE for this cache */
  36#define NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK      (NFSD_MAY_READ|NFSD_MAY_WRITE)
  37
  38struct nfsd_fcache_bucket {
  39        struct hlist_head       nfb_head;
  40        spinlock_t              nfb_lock;
  41        unsigned int            nfb_count;
  42        unsigned int            nfb_maxcount;
  43};
  44
  45static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nfsd_file_cache_hits);
  46
  47static struct kmem_cache                *nfsd_file_slab;
  48static struct kmem_cache                *nfsd_file_mark_slab;
  49static struct nfsd_fcache_bucket        *nfsd_file_hashtbl;
  50static struct list_lru                  nfsd_file_lru;
  51static long                             nfsd_file_lru_flags;
  52static struct fsnotify_group            *nfsd_file_fsnotify_group;
  53static atomic_long_t                    nfsd_filecache_count;
  54static struct delayed_work              nfsd_filecache_laundrette;
  55
  56enum nfsd_file_laundrette_ctl {
  57        NFSD_FILE_LAUNDRETTE_NOFLUSH = 0,
  58        NFSD_FILE_LAUNDRETTE_MAY_FLUSH
  59};
  60
  61static void
  62nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette(enum nfsd_file_laundrette_ctl ctl)
  63{
  64        long count = atomic_long_read(&nfsd_filecache_count);
  65
  66        if (count == 0 || test_bit(NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags))
  67                return;
  68
  69        /* Be more aggressive about scanning if over the threshold */
  70        if (count > NFSD_FILE_LRU_THRESHOLD)
  71                mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &nfsd_filecache_laundrette, 0);
  72        else
  73                schedule_delayed_work(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette, NFSD_LAUNDRETTE_DELAY);
  74
  75        if (ctl == NFSD_FILE_LAUNDRETTE_NOFLUSH)
  76                return;
  77
  78        /* ...and don't delay flushing if we're out of control */
  79        if (count >= NFSD_FILE_LRU_LIMIT)
  80                flush_delayed_work(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette);
  81}
  82
  83static void
  84nfsd_file_slab_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
  85{
  86        struct nfsd_file *nf = container_of(rcu, struct nfsd_file, nf_rcu);
  87
  88        put_cred(nf->nf_cred);
  89        kmem_cache_free(nfsd_file_slab, nf);
  90}
  91
  92static void
  93nfsd_file_mark_free(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
  94{
  95        struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm = container_of(mark, struct nfsd_file_mark,
  96                                                  nfm_mark);
  97
  98        kmem_cache_free(nfsd_file_mark_slab, nfm);
  99}
 100
 101static struct nfsd_file_mark *
 102nfsd_file_mark_get(struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm)
 103{
 104        if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&nfm->nfm_ref))
 105                return NULL;
 106        return nfm;
 107}
 108
 109static void
 110nfsd_file_mark_put(struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm)
 111{
 112        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nfm->nfm_ref)) {
 113
 114                fsnotify_destroy_mark(&nfm->nfm_mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
 115                fsnotify_put_mark(&nfm->nfm_mark);
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119static struct nfsd_file_mark *
 120nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 121{
 122        int                     err;
 123        struct fsnotify_mark    *mark;
 124        struct nfsd_file_mark   *nfm = NULL, *new;
 125        struct inode *inode = nf->nf_inode;
 126
 127        do {
 128                mutex_lock(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 129                mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
 130                                nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
 131                if (mark) {
 132                        nfm = nfsd_file_mark_get(container_of(mark,
 133                                                 struct nfsd_file_mark,
 134                                                 nfm_mark));
 135                        mutex_unlock(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 136                        fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 137                        if (likely(nfm))
 138                                break;
 139                } else
 140                        mutex_unlock(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 141
 142                /* allocate a new nfm */
 143                new = kmem_cache_alloc(nfsd_file_mark_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
 144                if (!new)
 145                        return NULL;
 146                fsnotify_init_mark(&new->nfm_mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
 147                new->nfm_mark.mask = FS_ATTRIB|FS_DELETE_SELF;
 148                atomic_set(&new->nfm_ref, 1);
 149
 150                err = fsnotify_add_inode_mark(&new->nfm_mark, inode, 0);
 151
 152                /*
 153                 * If the add was successful, then return the object.
 154                 * Otherwise, we need to put the reference we hold on the
 155                 * nfm_mark. The fsnotify code will take a reference and put
 156                 * it on failure, so we can't just free it directly. It's also
 157                 * not safe to call fsnotify_destroy_mark on it as the
 158                 * mark->group will be NULL. Thus, we can't let the nfm_ref
 159                 * counter drive the destruction at this point.
 160                 */
 161                if (likely(!err))
 162                        nfm = new;
 163                else
 164                        fsnotify_put_mark(&new->nfm_mark);
 165        } while (unlikely(err == -EEXIST));
 166
 167        return nfm;
 168}
 169
 170static struct nfsd_file *
 171nfsd_file_alloc(struct inode *inode, unsigned int may, unsigned int hashval,
 172                struct net *net)
 173{
 174        struct nfsd_file *nf;
 175
 176        nf = kmem_cache_alloc(nfsd_file_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
 177        if (nf) {
 178                INIT_HLIST_NODE(&nf->nf_node);
 179                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf->nf_lru);
 180                nf->nf_file = NULL;
 181                nf->nf_cred = get_current_cred();
 182                nf->nf_net = net;
 183                nf->nf_flags = 0;
 184                nf->nf_inode = inode;
 185                nf->nf_hashval = hashval;
 186                atomic_set(&nf->nf_ref, 1);
 187                nf->nf_may = may & NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK;
 188                if (may & NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE) {
 189                        if (may & NFSD_MAY_WRITE)
 190                                __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_WRITE, &nf->nf_flags);
 191                        if (may & NFSD_MAY_READ)
 192                                __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_READ, &nf->nf_flags);
 193                }
 194                nf->nf_mark = NULL;
 195                trace_nfsd_file_alloc(nf);
 196        }
 197        return nf;
 198}
 199
 200static bool
 201nfsd_file_free(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 202{
 203        bool flush = false;
 204
 205        trace_nfsd_file_put_final(nf);
 206        if (nf->nf_mark)
 207                nfsd_file_mark_put(nf->nf_mark);
 208        if (nf->nf_file) {
 209                get_file(nf->nf_file);
 210                filp_close(nf->nf_file, NULL);
 211                fput(nf->nf_file);
 212                flush = true;
 213        }
 214        call_rcu(&nf->nf_rcu, nfsd_file_slab_free);
 215        return flush;
 216}
 217
 218static bool
 219nfsd_file_check_writeback(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 220{
 221        struct file *file = nf->nf_file;
 222        struct address_space *mapping;
 223
 224        if (!file || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 225                return false;
 226        mapping = file->f_mapping;
 227        return mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) ||
 228                mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
 229}
 230
 231static int
 232nfsd_file_check_write_error(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 233{
 234        struct file *file = nf->nf_file;
 235
 236        if (!file || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 237                return 0;
 238        return filemap_check_wb_err(file->f_mapping, READ_ONCE(file->f_wb_err));
 239}
 240
 241static bool
 242nfsd_file_in_use(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 243{
 244        return nfsd_file_check_writeback(nf) ||
 245                        nfsd_file_check_write_error(nf);
 246}
 247
 248static void
 249nfsd_file_do_unhash(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 250{
 251        lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
 252
 253        trace_nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
 254
 255        if (nfsd_file_check_write_error(nf))
 256                nfsd_reset_boot_verifier(net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id));
 257        --nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_count;
 258        hlist_del_rcu(&nf->nf_node);
 259        if (!list_empty(&nf->nf_lru))
 260                list_lru_del(&nfsd_file_lru, &nf->nf_lru);
 261        atomic_long_dec(&nfsd_filecache_count);
 262}
 263
 264static bool
 265nfsd_file_unhash(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 266{
 267        if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
 268                nfsd_file_do_unhash(nf);
 269                return true;
 270        }
 271        return false;
 272}
 273
 274/*
 275 * Return true if the file was unhashed.
 276 */
 277static bool
 278nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(struct nfsd_file *nf, struct list_head *dispose)
 279{
 280        lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
 281
 282        trace_nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(nf);
 283        if (!nfsd_file_unhash(nf))
 284                return false;
 285        /* keep final reference for nfsd_file_lru_dispose */
 286        if (atomic_add_unless(&nf->nf_ref, -1, 1))
 287                return true;
 288
 289        list_add(&nf->nf_lru, dispose);
 290        return true;
 291}
 292
 293static int
 294nfsd_file_put_noref(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 295{
 296        int count;
 297        trace_nfsd_file_put(nf);
 298
 299        count = atomic_dec_return(&nf->nf_ref);
 300        if (!count) {
 301                WARN_ON(test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags));
 302                nfsd_file_free(nf);
 303        }
 304        return count;
 305}
 306
 307void
 308nfsd_file_put(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 309{
 310        bool is_hashed = test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags) != 0;
 311        bool unused = !nfsd_file_in_use(nf);
 312
 313        set_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags);
 314        if (nfsd_file_put_noref(nf) == 1 && is_hashed && unused)
 315                nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette(NFSD_FILE_LAUNDRETTE_MAY_FLUSH);
 316}
 317
 318struct nfsd_file *
 319nfsd_file_get(struct nfsd_file *nf)
 320{
 321        if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&nf->nf_ref)))
 322                return nf;
 323        return NULL;
 324}
 325
 326static void
 327nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
 328{
 329        struct nfsd_file *nf;
 330
 331        while(!list_empty(dispose)) {
 332                nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
 333                list_del(&nf->nf_lru);
 334                nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
 335        }
 336}
 337
 338static void
 339nfsd_file_dispose_list_sync(struct list_head *dispose)
 340{
 341        bool flush = false;
 342        struct nfsd_file *nf;
 343
 344        while(!list_empty(dispose)) {
 345                nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
 346                list_del(&nf->nf_lru);
 347                if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref))
 348                        continue;
 349                if (nfsd_file_free(nf))
 350                        flush = true;
 351        }
 352        if (flush)
 353                flush_delayed_fput();
 354}
 355
 356/*
 357 * Note this can deadlock with nfsd_file_cache_purge.
 358 */
 359static enum lru_status
 360nfsd_file_lru_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru,
 361                 spinlock_t *lock, void *arg)
 362        __releases(lock)
 363        __acquires(lock)
 364{
 365        struct list_head *head = arg;
 366        struct nfsd_file *nf = list_entry(item, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
 367
 368        /*
 369         * Do a lockless refcount check. The hashtable holds one reference, so
 370         * we look to see if anything else has a reference, or if any have
 371         * been put since the shrinker last ran. Those don't get unhashed and
 372         * released.
 373         *
 374         * Note that in the put path, we set the flag and then decrement the
 375         * counter. Here we check the counter and then test and clear the flag.
 376         * That order is deliberate to ensure that we can do this locklessly.
 377         */
 378        if (atomic_read(&nf->nf_ref) > 1)
 379                goto out_skip;
 380
 381        /*
 382         * Don't throw out files that are still undergoing I/O or
 383         * that have uncleared errors pending.
 384         */
 385        if (nfsd_file_check_writeback(nf))
 386                goto out_skip;
 387
 388        if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags))
 389                goto out_rescan;
 390
 391        if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags))
 392                goto out_skip;
 393
 394        list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &nf->nf_lru, head);
 395        return LRU_REMOVED;
 396out_rescan:
 397        set_bit(NFSD_FILE_LRU_RESCAN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags);
 398out_skip:
 399        return LRU_SKIP;
 400}
 401
 402static void
 403nfsd_file_lru_dispose(struct list_head *head)
 404{
 405        while(!list_empty(head)) {
 406                struct nfsd_file *nf = list_first_entry(head,
 407                                struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
 408                list_del_init(&nf->nf_lru);
 409                spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
 410                nfsd_file_do_unhash(nf);
 411                spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[nf->nf_hashval].nfb_lock);
 412                nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
 413        }
 414}
 415
 416static unsigned long
 417nfsd_file_lru_count(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
 418{
 419        return list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru);
 420}
 421
 422static unsigned long
 423nfsd_file_lru_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
 424{
 425        LIST_HEAD(head);
 426        unsigned long ret;
 427
 428        ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&nfsd_file_lru, sc, nfsd_file_lru_cb, &head);
 429        nfsd_file_lru_dispose(&head);
 430        return ret;
 431}
 432
 433static struct shrinker  nfsd_file_shrinker = {
 434        .scan_objects = nfsd_file_lru_scan,
 435        .count_objects = nfsd_file_lru_count,
 436        .seeks = 1,
 437};
 438
 439static void
 440__nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned int hashval,
 441                        struct list_head *dispose)
 442{
 443        struct nfsd_file        *nf;
 444        struct hlist_node       *tmp;
 445
 446        spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 447        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nf, tmp, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head, nf_node) {
 448                if (inode == nf->nf_inode)
 449                        nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(nf, dispose);
 450        }
 451        spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 452}
 453
 454/**
 455 * nfsd_file_close_inode_sync - attempt to forcibly close a nfsd_file
 456 * @inode: inode of the file to attempt to remove
 457 *
 458 * Walk the whole hash bucket, looking for any files that correspond to "inode".
 459 * If any do, then unhash them and put the hashtable reference to them and
 460 * destroy any that had their last reference put. Also ensure that any of the
 461 * fputs also have their final __fput done as well.
 462 */
 463void
 464nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(struct inode *inode)
 465{
 466        unsigned int            hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino,
 467                                                NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
 468        LIST_HEAD(dispose);
 469
 470        __nfsd_file_close_inode(inode, hashval, &dispose);
 471        trace_nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(inode, hashval, !list_empty(&dispose));
 472        nfsd_file_dispose_list_sync(&dispose);
 473}
 474
 475/**
 476 * nfsd_file_close_inode_sync - attempt to forcibly close a nfsd_file
 477 * @inode: inode of the file to attempt to remove
 478 *
 479 * Walk the whole hash bucket, looking for any files that correspond to "inode".
 480 * If any do, then unhash them and put the hashtable reference to them and
 481 * destroy any that had their last reference put.
 482 */
 483static void
 484nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode)
 485{
 486        unsigned int            hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino,
 487                                                NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
 488        LIST_HEAD(dispose);
 489
 490        __nfsd_file_close_inode(inode, hashval, &dispose);
 491        trace_nfsd_file_close_inode(inode, hashval, !list_empty(&dispose));
 492        nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
 493}
 494
 495/**
 496 * nfsd_file_delayed_close - close unused nfsd_files
 497 * @work: dummy
 498 *
 499 * Walk the LRU list and close any entries that have not been used since
 500 * the last scan.
 501 *
 502 * Note this can deadlock with nfsd_file_cache_purge.
 503 */
 504static void
 505nfsd_file_delayed_close(struct work_struct *work)
 506{
 507        LIST_HEAD(head);
 508
 509        list_lru_walk(&nfsd_file_lru, nfsd_file_lru_cb, &head, LONG_MAX);
 510
 511        if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_LRU_RESCAN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags))
 512                nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette(NFSD_FILE_LAUNDRETTE_NOFLUSH);
 513
 514        if (!list_empty(&head)) {
 515                nfsd_file_lru_dispose(&head);
 516                flush_delayed_fput();
 517        }
 518}
 519
 520static int
 521nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long arg,
 522                            void *data)
 523{
 524        struct file_lock *fl = data;
 525
 526        /* Only close files for F_SETLEASE leases */
 527        if (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)
 528                nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(file_inode(fl->fl_file));
 529        return 0;
 530}
 531
 532static struct notifier_block nfsd_file_lease_notifier = {
 533        .notifier_call = nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call,
 534};
 535
 536static int
 537nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 538                                struct inode *inode,
 539                                u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
 540                                const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
 541                                struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
 542{
 543        trace_nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(inode, mask);
 544
 545        /* Should be no marks on non-regular files */
 546        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 547                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 548                return 0;
 549        }
 550
 551        /* don't close files if this was not the last link */
 552        if (mask & FS_ATTRIB) {
 553                if (inode->i_nlink)
 554                        return 0;
 555        }
 556
 557        nfsd_file_close_inode(inode);
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560
 561
 562static const struct fsnotify_ops nfsd_file_fsnotify_ops = {
 563        .handle_event = nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event,
 564        .free_mark = nfsd_file_mark_free,
 565};
 566
 567int
 568nfsd_file_cache_init(void)
 569{
 570        int             ret = -ENOMEM;
 571        unsigned int    i;
 572
 573        clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags);
 574
 575        if (nfsd_file_hashtbl)
 576                return 0;
 577
 578        nfsd_file_hashtbl = kcalloc(NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE,
 579                                sizeof(*nfsd_file_hashtbl), GFP_KERNEL);
 580        if (!nfsd_file_hashtbl) {
 581                pr_err("nfsd: unable to allocate nfsd_file_hashtbl\n");
 582                goto out_err;
 583        }
 584
 585        nfsd_file_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd_file",
 586                                sizeof(struct nfsd_file), 0, 0, NULL);
 587        if (!nfsd_file_slab) {
 588                pr_err("nfsd: unable to create nfsd_file_slab\n");
 589                goto out_err;
 590        }
 591
 592        nfsd_file_mark_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd_file_mark",
 593                                        sizeof(struct nfsd_file_mark), 0, 0, NULL);
 594        if (!nfsd_file_mark_slab) {
 595                pr_err("nfsd: unable to create nfsd_file_mark_slab\n");
 596                goto out_err;
 597        }
 598
 599
 600        ret = list_lru_init(&nfsd_file_lru);
 601        if (ret) {
 602                pr_err("nfsd: failed to init nfsd_file_lru: %d\n", ret);
 603                goto out_err;
 604        }
 605
 606        ret = register_shrinker(&nfsd_file_shrinker);
 607        if (ret) {
 608                pr_err("nfsd: failed to register nfsd_file_shrinker: %d\n", ret);
 609                goto out_lru;
 610        }
 611
 612        ret = lease_register_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
 613        if (ret) {
 614                pr_err("nfsd: unable to register lease notifier: %d\n", ret);
 615                goto out_shrinker;
 616        }
 617
 618        nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_ops);
 619        if (IS_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group)) {
 620                pr_err("nfsd: unable to create fsnotify group: %ld\n",
 621                        PTR_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group));
 622                nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = NULL;
 623                goto out_notifier;
 624        }
 625
 626        for (i = 0; i < NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 627                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_head);
 628                spin_lock_init(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_lock);
 629        }
 630
 631        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette, nfsd_file_delayed_close);
 632out:
 633        return ret;
 634out_notifier:
 635        lease_unregister_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
 636out_shrinker:
 637        unregister_shrinker(&nfsd_file_shrinker);
 638out_lru:
 639        list_lru_destroy(&nfsd_file_lru);
 640out_err:
 641        kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab);
 642        nfsd_file_slab = NULL;
 643        kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab);
 644        nfsd_file_mark_slab = NULL;
 645        kfree(nfsd_file_hashtbl);
 646        nfsd_file_hashtbl = NULL;
 647        goto out;
 648}
 649
 650/*
 651 * Note this can deadlock with nfsd_file_lru_cb.
 652 */
 653void
 654nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net)
 655{
 656        unsigned int            i;
 657        struct nfsd_file        *nf;
 658        struct hlist_node       *next;
 659        LIST_HEAD(dispose);
 660        bool del;
 661
 662        if (!nfsd_file_hashtbl)
 663                return;
 664
 665        for (i = 0; i < NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 666                struct nfsd_fcache_bucket *nfb = &nfsd_file_hashtbl[i];
 667
 668                spin_lock(&nfb->nfb_lock);
 669                hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nf, next, &nfb->nfb_head, nf_node) {
 670                        if (net && nf->nf_net != net)
 671                                continue;
 672                        del = nfsd_file_unhash_and_release_locked(nf, &dispose);
 673
 674                        /*
 675                         * Deadlock detected! Something marked this entry as
 676                         * unhased, but hasn't removed it from the hash list.
 677                         */
 678                        WARN_ON_ONCE(!del);
 679                }
 680                spin_unlock(&nfb->nfb_lock);
 681                nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
 682        }
 683}
 684
 685void
 686nfsd_file_cache_shutdown(void)
 687{
 688        set_bit(NFSD_FILE_SHUTDOWN, &nfsd_file_lru_flags);
 689
 690        lease_unregister_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
 691        unregister_shrinker(&nfsd_file_shrinker);
 692        /*
 693         * make sure all callers of nfsd_file_lru_cb are done before
 694         * calling nfsd_file_cache_purge
 695         */
 696        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette);
 697        nfsd_file_cache_purge(NULL);
 698        list_lru_destroy(&nfsd_file_lru);
 699        rcu_barrier();
 700        fsnotify_put_group(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
 701        nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = NULL;
 702        kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab);
 703        nfsd_file_slab = NULL;
 704        fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed();
 705        kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab);
 706        nfsd_file_mark_slab = NULL;
 707        kfree(nfsd_file_hashtbl);
 708        nfsd_file_hashtbl = NULL;
 709}
 710
 711static bool
 712nfsd_match_cred(const struct cred *c1, const struct cred *c2)
 713{
 714        int i;
 715
 716        if (!uid_eq(c1->fsuid, c2->fsuid))
 717                return false;
 718        if (!gid_eq(c1->fsgid, c2->fsgid))
 719                return false;
 720        if (c1->group_info == NULL || c2->group_info == NULL)
 721                return c1->group_info == c2->group_info;
 722        if (c1->group_info->ngroups != c2->group_info->ngroups)
 723                return false;
 724        for (i = 0; i < c1->group_info->ngroups; i++) {
 725                if (!gid_eq(c1->group_info->gid[i], c2->group_info->gid[i]))
 726                        return false;
 727        }
 728        return true;
 729}
 730
 731static struct nfsd_file *
 732nfsd_file_find_locked(struct inode *inode, unsigned int may_flags,
 733                        unsigned int hashval, struct net *net)
 734{
 735        struct nfsd_file *nf;
 736        unsigned char need = may_flags & NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK;
 737
 738        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head,
 739                                 nf_node) {
 740                if ((need & nf->nf_may) != need)
 741                        continue;
 742                if (nf->nf_inode != inode)
 743                        continue;
 744                if (nf->nf_net != net)
 745                        continue;
 746                if (!nfsd_match_cred(nf->nf_cred, current_cred()))
 747                        continue;
 748                if (nfsd_file_get(nf) != NULL)
 749                        return nf;
 750        }
 751        return NULL;
 752}
 753
 754/**
 755 * nfsd_file_is_cached - are there any cached open files for this fh?
 756 * @inode: inode of the file to check
 757 *
 758 * Scan the hashtable for open files that match this fh. Returns true if there
 759 * are any, and false if not.
 760 */
 761bool
 762nfsd_file_is_cached(struct inode *inode)
 763{
 764        bool                    ret = false;
 765        struct nfsd_file        *nf;
 766        unsigned int            hashval;
 767
 768        hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino, NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
 769
 770        rcu_read_lock();
 771        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head,
 772                                 nf_node) {
 773                if (inode == nf->nf_inode) {
 774                        ret = true;
 775                        break;
 776                }
 777        }
 778        rcu_read_unlock();
 779        trace_nfsd_file_is_cached(inode, hashval, (int)ret);
 780        return ret;
 781}
 782
 783__be32
 784nfsd_file_acquire(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 785                  unsigned int may_flags, struct nfsd_file **pnf)
 786{
 787        __be32  status;
 788        struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp);
 789        struct nfsd_file *nf, *new;
 790        struct inode *inode;
 791        unsigned int hashval;
 792
 793        /* FIXME: skip this if fh_dentry is already set? */
 794        status = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG,
 795                                may_flags|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
 796        if (status != nfs_ok)
 797                return status;
 798
 799        inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
 800        hashval = (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino, NFSD_FILE_HASH_BITS);
 801retry:
 802        rcu_read_lock();
 803        nf = nfsd_file_find_locked(inode, may_flags, hashval, net);
 804        rcu_read_unlock();
 805        if (nf)
 806                goto wait_for_construction;
 807
 808        new = nfsd_file_alloc(inode, may_flags, hashval, net);
 809        if (!new) {
 810                trace_nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, hashval, inode, may_flags,
 811                                        NULL, nfserr_jukebox);
 812                return nfserr_jukebox;
 813        }
 814
 815        spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 816        nf = nfsd_file_find_locked(inode, may_flags, hashval, net);
 817        if (nf == NULL)
 818                goto open_file;
 819        spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 820        nfsd_file_slab_free(&new->nf_rcu);
 821
 822wait_for_construction:
 823        wait_on_bit(&nf->nf_flags, NFSD_FILE_PENDING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 824
 825        /* Did construction of this file fail? */
 826        if (!test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
 827                nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
 828                goto retry;
 829        }
 830
 831        this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_cache_hits);
 832
 833        if (!(may_flags & NFSD_MAY_NOT_BREAK_LEASE)) {
 834                bool write = (may_flags & NFSD_MAY_WRITE);
 835
 836                if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_READ, &nf->nf_flags) ||
 837                    (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_WRITE, &nf->nf_flags) && write)) {
 838                        status = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(
 839                                        file_inode(nf->nf_file), may_flags));
 840                        if (status == nfs_ok) {
 841                                clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_READ, &nf->nf_flags);
 842                                if (write)
 843                                        clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_BREAK_WRITE,
 844                                                  &nf->nf_flags);
 845                        }
 846                }
 847        }
 848out:
 849        if (status == nfs_ok) {
 850                *pnf = nf;
 851        } else {
 852                nfsd_file_put(nf);
 853                nf = NULL;
 854        }
 855
 856        trace_nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, hashval, inode, may_flags, nf, status);
 857        return status;
 858open_file:
 859        nf = new;
 860        /* Take reference for the hashtable */
 861        atomic_inc(&nf->nf_ref);
 862        __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags);
 863        __set_bit(NFSD_FILE_PENDING, &nf->nf_flags);
 864        list_lru_add(&nfsd_file_lru, &nf->nf_lru);
 865        hlist_add_head_rcu(&nf->nf_node, &nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_head);
 866        ++nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_count;
 867        nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_maxcount = max(nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_maxcount,
 868                        nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_count);
 869        spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 870        atomic_long_inc(&nfsd_filecache_count);
 871
 872        nf->nf_mark = nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(nf);
 873        if (nf->nf_mark)
 874                status = nfsd_open_verified(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG,
 875                                may_flags, &nf->nf_file);
 876        else
 877                status = nfserr_jukebox;
 878        /*
 879         * If construction failed, or we raced with a call to unlink()
 880         * then unhash.
 881         */
 882        if (status != nfs_ok || inode->i_nlink == 0) {
 883                bool do_free;
 884                spin_lock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 885                do_free = nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
 886                spin_unlock(&nfsd_file_hashtbl[hashval].nfb_lock);
 887                if (do_free)
 888                        nfsd_file_put_noref(nf);
 889        }
 890        clear_bit_unlock(NFSD_FILE_PENDING, &nf->nf_flags);
 891        smp_mb__after_atomic();
 892        wake_up_bit(&nf->nf_flags, NFSD_FILE_PENDING);
 893        goto out;
 894}
 895
 896/*
 897 * Note that fields may be added, removed or reordered in the future. Programs
 898 * scraping this file for info should test the labels to ensure they're
 899 * getting the correct field.
 900 */
 901static int nfsd_file_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 902{
 903        unsigned int i, count = 0, longest = 0;
 904        unsigned long hits = 0;
 905
 906        /*
 907         * No need for spinlocks here since we're not terribly interested in
 908         * accuracy. We do take the nfsd_mutex simply to ensure that we
 909         * don't end up racing with server shutdown
 910         */
 911        mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
 912        if (nfsd_file_hashtbl) {
 913                for (i = 0; i < NFSD_FILE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 914                        count += nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_count;
 915                        longest = max(longest, nfsd_file_hashtbl[i].nfb_count);
 916                }
 917        }
 918        mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
 919
 920        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 921                hits += per_cpu(nfsd_file_cache_hits, i);
 922
 923        seq_printf(m, "total entries: %u\n", count);
 924        seq_printf(m, "longest chain: %u\n", longest);
 925        seq_printf(m, "cache hits:    %lu\n", hits);
 926        return 0;
 927}
 928
 929int nfsd_file_cache_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 930{
 931        return single_open(file, nfsd_file_cache_stats_show, NULL);
 932}
 933