linux/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
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   1/*
   2 * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
   3 * linker scripts.
   4 *
   5 * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
   6 * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
   7 *
   8 * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
   9 * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
  10 * ENTRY(...)
  11 * SECTIONS
  12 * {
  13 *      . = START;
  14 *      __init_begin = .;
  15 *      HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
  16 *      INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  17 *      INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
  18 *      PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
  19 *      __init_end = .;
  20 *
  21 *      _stext = .;
  22 *      TEXT_SECTION = 0
  23 *      _etext = .;
  24 *
  25 *      _sdata = .;
  26 *      RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  27 *      RW_DATA(...)
  28 *      _edata = .;
  29 *
  30 *      EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
  31 *
  32 *      BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
  33 *      _end = .;
  34 *
  35 *      STABS_DEBUG
  36 *      DWARF_DEBUG
  37 *
  38 *      DISCARDS                // must be the last
  39 * }
  40 *
  41 * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
  42 *      // __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
  43 *      // free the whole .init memory
  44 * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
  45 * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
  46 *
  47 * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
  48 * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
  49 *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
  50 */
  51
  52#ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
  53#define LOAD_OFFSET 0
  54#endif
  55
  56/*
  57 * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
  58 * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
  59 * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
  60 * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
  61 * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
  62 * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
  63 */
  64#ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
  65#define NOTES_HEADERS           :text :note
  66#define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE   __restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
  67#else
  68#define NOTES_HEADERS
  69#define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
  70#endif
  71
  72/*
  73 * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
  74 * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
  75 * alignment.
  76 */
  77#ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
  78#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE      EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
  79#else
  80#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
  81#endif
  82
  83/* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
  84#define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
  85
  86/*
  87 * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
  88 * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
  89 * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
  90 * has defined. Same for text and bss.
  91 *
  92 * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
  93 * sections to be brought in with rodata.
  94 */
  95#ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
  96#define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  97#define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
  98#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  99#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
 100#define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
 101#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
 102#else
 103#define TEXT_MAIN .text
 104#define DATA_MAIN .data
 105#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
 106#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
 107#define BSS_MAIN .bss
 108#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
 109#endif
 110
 111/*
 112 * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
 113 * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
 114 */
 115#define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
 116#define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
 117
 118/* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
 119 * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
 120 * often happens at runtime)
 121 */
 122#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 123#define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
 124#define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
 125#else
 126#define CPU_KEEP(sec)
 127#define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
 128#endif
 129
 130#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
 131#define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
 132#define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
 133#else
 134#define MEM_KEEP(sec)
 135#define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
 136#endif
 137
 138#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 139/*
 140 * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
 141 * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
 142 * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
 143 * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
 144 *
 145 * Need to also make ftrace_stub_graph point to ftrace_stub
 146 * so that the same stub location may have different protocols
 147 * and not mess up with C verifiers.
 148 */
 149#define MCOUNT_REC()    . = ALIGN(8);                           \
 150                        __start_mcount_loc = .;                 \
 151                        KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))                   \
 152                        KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))   \
 153                        __stop_mcount_loc = .;                  \
 154                        ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
 155#else
 156# ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 157#  define MCOUNT_REC()  ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
 158# else
 159#  define MCOUNT_REC()
 160# endif
 161#endif
 162
 163#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 164#define LIKELY_PROFILE()        __start_annotated_branch_profile = .;   \
 165                                KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))       \
 166                                __stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
 167#else
 168#define LIKELY_PROFILE()
 169#endif
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 172#define BRANCH_PROFILE()        __start_branch_profile = .;             \
 173                                KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))                 \
 174                                __stop_branch_profile = .;
 175#else
 176#define BRANCH_PROFILE()
 177#endif
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 180#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()      . = ALIGN(8);                                 \
 181                                __start_kprobe_blacklist = .;                 \
 182                                KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))                    \
 183                                __stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
 184#else
 185#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
 186#endif
 187
 188#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
 189#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()        STRUCT_ALIGN();                       \
 190                        __start_error_injection_whitelist = .;                \
 191                        KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))                   \
 192                        __stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
 193#else
 194#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
 195#endif
 196
 197#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 198#define FTRACE_EVENTS() . = ALIGN(8);                                   \
 199                        __start_ftrace_events = .;                      \
 200                        KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))                         \
 201                        __stop_ftrace_events = .;                       \
 202                        __start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;                   \
 203                        KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))                       \
 204                        __stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
 205#else
 206#define FTRACE_EVENTS()
 207#endif
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 210#define TRACE_PRINTKS()  __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
 211                         KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
 212                         __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
 213#define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;  \
 214                         KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
 215                         __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
 216#else
 217#define TRACE_PRINTKS()
 218#define TRACEPOINT_STR()
 219#endif
 220
 221#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 222#define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);                                  \
 223                         __start_syscalls_metadata = .;                 \
 224                         KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))                   \
 225                         __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
 226#else
 227#define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
 228#endif
 229
 230#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
 231#define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();                                    \
 232                         __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;                       \
 233                         KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))                      \
 234                         __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
 235#else
 236#define BPF_RAW_TP()
 237#endif
 238
 239#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
 240#define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);                          \
 241                         __earlycon_table = .;                  \
 242                         KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))              \
 243                         __earlycon_table_end = .;
 244#else
 245#define EARLYCON_TABLE()
 246#endif
 247
 248#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 249#define LSM_TABLE()     . = ALIGN(8);                                   \
 250                        __start_lsm_info = .;                           \
 251                        KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))                         \
 252                        __end_lsm_info = .;
 253#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()       . = ALIGN(8);                           \
 254                        __start_early_lsm_info = .;                     \
 255                        KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))                   \
 256                        __end_early_lsm_info = .;
 257#else
 258#define LSM_TABLE()
 259#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
 260#endif
 261
 262#define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)  _OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
 263#define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)   ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
 264#define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)     __OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
 265#define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
 266#define _OF_TABLE_1(name)                                               \
 267        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 268        __##name##_of_table = .;                                        \
 269        KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))                                    \
 270        KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
 271
 272#define TIMER_OF_TABLES()       OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
 273#define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
 274#define CLK_OF_TABLES()         OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
 275#define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
 276#define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()  OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
 277#define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
 278
 279#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 280#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)                                          \
 281        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 282        __##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;                                \
 283        KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))                            \
 284        __##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
 285#else
 286#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
 287#endif
 288
 289#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
 290#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)                                             \
 291        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 292        __##name##_thermal_table = .;                                   \
 293        KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))                               \
 294        __##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
 295#else
 296#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
 297#endif
 298
 299#define KERNEL_DTB()                                                    \
 300        STRUCT_ALIGN();                                                 \
 301        __dtb_start = .;                                                \
 302        KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))                                       \
 303        __dtb_end = .;
 304
 305/*
 306 * .data section
 307 */
 308#define DATA_DATA                                                       \
 309        *(.xiptext)                                                     \
 310        *(DATA_MAIN)                                                    \
 311        *(.ref.data)                                                    \
 312        *(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */                   \
 313        MEM_KEEP(init.data*)                                            \
 314        MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)                                            \
 315        *(.data.unlikely)                                               \
 316        __start_once = .;                                               \
 317        *(.data.once)                                                   \
 318        __end_once = .;                                                 \
 319        STRUCT_ALIGN();                                                 \
 320        *(__tracepoints)                                                \
 321        /* implement dynamic printk debug */                            \
 322        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 323        __start___verbose = .;                                          \
 324        KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
 325        __stop___verbose = .;                                           \
 326        LIKELY_PROFILE()                                                \
 327        BRANCH_PROFILE()                                                \
 328        TRACE_PRINTKS()                                                 \
 329        BPF_RAW_TP()                                                    \
 330        TRACEPOINT_STR()
 331
 332/*
 333 * Data section helpers
 334 */
 335#define NOSAVE_DATA                                                     \
 336        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                           \
 337        __nosave_begin = .;                                             \
 338        *(.data..nosave)                                                \
 339        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                           \
 340        __nosave_end = .;
 341
 342#define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)                                   \
 343        . = ALIGN(page_align);                                          \
 344        *(.data..page_aligned)
 345
 346#define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)                                         \
 347        . = ALIGN(align);                                               \
 348        *(.data..read_mostly)                                           \
 349        . = ALIGN(align);
 350
 351#define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)                                   \
 352        . = ALIGN(align);                                               \
 353        *(.data..cacheline_aligned)
 354
 355#define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)                                           \
 356        . = ALIGN(align);                                               \
 357        __start_init_task = .;                                          \
 358        init_thread_union = .;                                          \
 359        init_stack = .;                                                 \
 360        KEEP(*(.data..init_task))                                       \
 361        KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))                                \
 362        . = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;                            \
 363        __end_init_task = .;
 364
 365#define JUMP_TABLE_DATA                                                 \
 366        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 367        __start___jump_table = .;                                       \
 368        KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
 369        __stop___jump_table = .;
 370
 371/*
 372 * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
 373 * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
 374 */
 375#ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
 376#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA                                              \
 377        __start_ro_after_init = .;                                      \
 378        *(.data..ro_after_init)                                         \
 379        JUMP_TABLE_DATA                                                 \
 380        __end_ro_after_init = .;
 381#endif
 382
 383/*
 384 * Read only Data
 385 */
 386#define RO_DATA(align)                                                  \
 387        . = ALIGN((align));                                             \
 388        .rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {           \
 389                __start_rodata = .;                                     \
 390                *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)                                 \
 391                RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA      /* Read only after init */      \
 392                . = ALIGN(8);                                           \
 393                __start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;                         \
 394                KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
 395                __stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;                          \
 396                *(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */      \
 397        }                                                               \
 398                                                                        \
 399        .rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {          \
 400                *(.rodata1)                                             \
 401        }                                                               \
 402                                                                        \
 403        /* PCI quirks */                                                \
 404        .pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {        \
 405                __start_pci_fixups_early = .;                           \
 406                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))                               \
 407                __end_pci_fixups_early = .;                             \
 408                __start_pci_fixups_header = .;                          \
 409                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))                              \
 410                __end_pci_fixups_header = .;                            \
 411                __start_pci_fixups_final = .;                           \
 412                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))                               \
 413                __end_pci_fixups_final = .;                             \
 414                __start_pci_fixups_enable = .;                          \
 415                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))                              \
 416                __end_pci_fixups_enable = .;                            \
 417                __start_pci_fixups_resume = .;                          \
 418                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))                              \
 419                __end_pci_fixups_resume = .;                            \
 420                __start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;                    \
 421                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))                        \
 422                __end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;                      \
 423                __start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;                         \
 424                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))                             \
 425                __end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;                           \
 426                __start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;                    \
 427                KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))                        \
 428                __end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;                      \
 429        }                                                               \
 430                                                                        \
 431        /* Built-in firmware blobs */                                   \
 432        .builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {      \
 433                __start_builtin_fw = .;                                 \
 434                KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))                                    \
 435                __end_builtin_fw = .;                                   \
 436        }                                                               \
 437                                                                        \
 438        TRACEDATA                                                       \
 439                                                                        \
 440        /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */                       \
 441        __ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {         \
 442                __start___ksymtab = .;                                  \
 443                KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))                             \
 444                __stop___ksymtab = .;                                   \
 445        }                                                               \
 446                                                                        \
 447        /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */                     \
 448        __ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {     \
 449                __start___ksymtab_gpl = .;                              \
 450                KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))                         \
 451                __stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;                               \
 452        }                                                               \
 453                                                                        \
 454        /* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */                \
 455        __ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {  \
 456                __start___ksymtab_unused = .;                           \
 457                KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))                      \
 458                __stop___ksymtab_unused = .;                            \
 459        }                                                               \
 460                                                                        \
 461        /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */              \
 462        __ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 463                __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;                       \
 464                KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))                  \
 465                __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;                        \
 466        }                                                               \
 467                                                                        \
 468        /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */              \
 469        __ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 470                __start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;                       \
 471                KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))                  \
 472                __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;                        \
 473        }                                                               \
 474                                                                        \
 475        /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */                       \
 476        __kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {         \
 477                __start___kcrctab = .;                                  \
 478                KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))                             \
 479                __stop___kcrctab = .;                                   \
 480        }                                                               \
 481                                                                        \
 482        /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */                     \
 483        __kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {     \
 484                __start___kcrctab_gpl = .;                              \
 485                KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))                         \
 486                __stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;                               \
 487        }                                                               \
 488                                                                        \
 489        /* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */                \
 490        __kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {  \
 491                __start___kcrctab_unused = .;                           \
 492                KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))                      \
 493                __stop___kcrctab_unused = .;                            \
 494        }                                                               \
 495                                                                        \
 496        /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */              \
 497        __kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 498                __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;                       \
 499                KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))                  \
 500                __stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;                        \
 501        }                                                               \
 502                                                                        \
 503        /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */              \
 504        __kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 505                __start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;                       \
 506                KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))                  \
 507                __stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;                        \
 508        }                                                               \
 509                                                                        \
 510        /* Kernel symbol table: strings */                              \
 511        __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 512                *(__ksymtab_strings)                                    \
 513        }                                                               \
 514                                                                        \
 515        /* __*init sections */                                          \
 516        __init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {         \
 517                *(.ref.rodata)                                          \
 518                MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)                                   \
 519                MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)                                   \
 520        }                                                               \
 521                                                                        \
 522        /* Built-in module parameters. */                               \
 523        __param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {                     \
 524                __start___param = .;                                    \
 525                KEEP(*(__param))                                        \
 526                __stop___param = .;                                     \
 527        }                                                               \
 528                                                                        \
 529        /* Built-in module versions. */                                 \
 530        __modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {                   \
 531                __start___modver = .;                                   \
 532                KEEP(*(__modver))                                       \
 533                __stop___modver = .;                                    \
 534        }                                                               \
 535                                                                        \
 536        RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE                                              \
 537        NOTES                                                           \
 538                                                                        \
 539        . = ALIGN((align));                                             \
 540        __end_rodata = .;
 541
 542/*
 543 * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
 544 * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
 545 *
 546 * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
 547 * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
 548 * to use ".." first.
 549 */
 550#define TEXT_TEXT                                                       \
 551                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 552                *(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)       \
 553                *(.text..refcount)                                      \
 554                *(.ref.text)                                            \
 555        MEM_KEEP(init.text*)                                            \
 556        MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)                                            \
 557
 558
 559/* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
 560 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 561#define SCHED_TEXT                                                      \
 562                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 563                __sched_text_start = .;                                 \
 564                *(.sched.text)                                          \
 565                __sched_text_end = .;
 566
 567/* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
 568 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 569#define LOCK_TEXT                                                       \
 570                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 571                __lock_text_start = .;                                  \
 572                *(.spinlock.text)                                       \
 573                __lock_text_end = .;
 574
 575#define CPUIDLE_TEXT                                                    \
 576                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 577                __cpuidle_text_start = .;                               \
 578                *(.cpuidle.text)                                        \
 579                __cpuidle_text_end = .;
 580
 581#define KPROBES_TEXT                                                    \
 582                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 583                __kprobes_text_start = .;                               \
 584                *(.kprobes.text)                                        \
 585                __kprobes_text_end = .;
 586
 587#define ENTRY_TEXT                                                      \
 588                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 589                __entry_text_start = .;                                 \
 590                *(.entry.text)                                          \
 591                __entry_text_end = .;
 592
 593#define IRQENTRY_TEXT                                                   \
 594                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 595                __irqentry_text_start = .;                              \
 596                *(.irqentry.text)                                       \
 597                __irqentry_text_end = .;
 598
 599#define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT                                               \
 600                ALIGN_FUNCTION();                                       \
 601                __softirqentry_text_start = .;                          \
 602                *(.softirqentry.text)                                   \
 603                __softirqentry_text_end = .;
 604
 605/* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 606#define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
 607
 608#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION                                                       \
 609        .head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {               \
 610                HEAD_TEXT                                               \
 611        }
 612
 613/*
 614 * Exception table
 615 */
 616#define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)                                          \
 617        . = ALIGN(align);                                               \
 618        __ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {               \
 619                __start___ex_table = .;                                 \
 620                KEEP(*(__ex_table))                                     \
 621                __stop___ex_table = .;                                  \
 622        }
 623
 624/*
 625 * Init task
 626 */
 627#define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)                                   \
 628        . = ALIGN(align);                                               \
 629        .data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {  \
 630                INIT_TASK_DATA(align)                                   \
 631        }
 632
 633#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 634#define KERNEL_CTORS()  . = ALIGN(8);                      \
 635                        __ctors_start = .;                 \
 636                        KEEP(*(.ctors))                    \
 637                        KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))       \
 638                        KEEP(*(.init_array))               \
 639                        __ctors_end = .;
 640#else
 641#define KERNEL_CTORS()
 642#endif
 643
 644/* init and exit section handling */
 645#define INIT_DATA                                                       \
 646        KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))                                      \
 647        *(.init.data init.data.*)                                       \
 648        MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)                                         \
 649        KERNEL_CTORS()                                                  \
 650        MCOUNT_REC()                                                    \
 651        *(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)                                  \
 652        FTRACE_EVENTS()                                                 \
 653        TRACE_SYSCALLS()                                                \
 654        KPROBE_BLACKLIST()                                              \
 655        ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()                                        \
 656        MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)                                        \
 657        CLK_OF_TABLES()                                                 \
 658        RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()                                         \
 659        TIMER_OF_TABLES()                                               \
 660        CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()                                          \
 661        CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()                                      \
 662        KERNEL_DTB()                                                    \
 663        IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()                                        \
 664        ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)                                       \
 665        ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)                                         \
 666        THERMAL_TABLE(governor)                                         \
 667        EARLYCON_TABLE()                                                \
 668        LSM_TABLE()                                                     \
 669        EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
 670
 671#define INIT_TEXT                                                       \
 672        *(.init.text .init.text.*)                                      \
 673        *(.text.startup)                                                \
 674        MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
 675
 676#define EXIT_DATA                                                       \
 677        *(.exit.data .exit.data.*)                                      \
 678        *(.fini_array .fini_array.*)                                    \
 679        *(.dtors .dtors.*)                                              \
 680        MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)                                         \
 681        MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
 682
 683#define EXIT_TEXT                                                       \
 684        *(.exit.text)                                                   \
 685        *(.text.exit)                                                   \
 686        MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
 687
 688#define EXIT_CALL                                                       \
 689        *(.exitcall.exit)
 690
 691/*
 692 * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
 693 * zeroed during startup
 694 */
 695#define SBSS(sbss_align)                                                \
 696        . = ALIGN(sbss_align);                                          \
 697        .sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {                         \
 698                *(.dynsbss)                                             \
 699                *(SBSS_MAIN)                                            \
 700                *(.scommon)                                             \
 701        }
 702
 703/*
 704 * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
 705 * sections to the front of bss.
 706 */
 707#ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
 708#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
 709#endif
 710
 711#define BSS(bss_align)                                                  \
 712        . = ALIGN(bss_align);                                           \
 713        .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {                           \
 714                BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS                                      \
 715                *(.bss..page_aligned)                                   \
 716                *(.dynbss)                                              \
 717                *(BSS_MAIN)                                             \
 718                *(COMMON)                                               \
 719        }
 720
 721/*
 722 * DWARF debug sections.
 723 * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
 724 * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
 725 */
 726#define DWARF_DEBUG                                                     \
 727                /* DWARF 1 */                                           \
 728                .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }                       \
 729                .line           0 : { *(.line) }                        \
 730                /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */                            \
 731                .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }               \
 732                .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }               \
 733                /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */                             \
 734                .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }               \
 735                .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }              \
 736                /* DWARF 2 */                                           \
 737                .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info                     \
 738                                .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }                   \
 739                .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }                \
 740                .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }                  \
 741                .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }                 \
 742                .debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }                   \
 743                .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }                   \
 744                .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }               \
 745                .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }              \
 746                /* DWARF 3 */                                           \
 747                .debug_ranges   0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }                \
 748                /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */                       \
 749                .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }            \
 750                .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }            \
 751                .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }            \
 752                .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }             \
 753                /* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */                            \
 754                .debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }      \
 755                .debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }      \
 756                /* DWARF 4 */                                           \
 757                .debug_types    0 : { *(.debug_types) }                 \
 758                /* DWARF 5 */                                           \
 759                .debug_macro    0 : { *(.debug_macro) }                 \
 760                .debug_addr     0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
 761
 762                /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
 763#define STABS_DEBUG                                                     \
 764                .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }                                  \
 765                .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }                            \
 766                .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }                        \
 767                .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }                  \
 768                .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }                      \
 769                .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }                \
 770                .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
 771
 772#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 773#define BUG_TABLE                                                       \
 774        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 775        __bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {             \
 776                __start___bug_table = .;                                \
 777                KEEP(*(__bug_table))                                    \
 778                __stop___bug_table = .;                                 \
 779        }
 780#else
 781#define BUG_TABLE
 782#endif
 783
 784#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 785#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE                                                \
 786        . = ALIGN(4);                                                   \
 787        .orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {       \
 788                __start_orc_unwind_ip = .;                              \
 789                KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))                                 \
 790                __stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;                               \
 791        }                                                               \
 792        . = ALIGN(2);                                                   \
 793        .orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {             \
 794                __start_orc_unwind = .;                                 \
 795                KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))                                    \
 796                __stop_orc_unwind = .;                                  \
 797        }                                                               \
 798        . = ALIGN(4);                                                   \
 799        .orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {             \
 800                orc_lookup = .;                                         \
 801                . += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /        \
 802                        LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;                    \
 803                orc_lookup_end = .;                                     \
 804        }
 805#else
 806#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
 807#endif
 808
 809#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 810#define TRACEDATA                                                       \
 811        . = ALIGN(4);                                                   \
 812        .tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {               \
 813                __tracedata_start = .;                                  \
 814                KEEP(*(.tracedata))                                     \
 815                __tracedata_end = .;                                    \
 816        }
 817#else
 818#define TRACEDATA
 819#endif
 820
 821#define NOTES                                                           \
 822        .notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {                       \
 823                __start_notes = .;                                      \
 824                KEEP(*(.note.*))                                        \
 825                __stop_notes = .;                                       \
 826        } NOTES_HEADERS                                                 \
 827        NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
 828
 829#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)                                     \
 830                . = ALIGN(initsetup_align);                             \
 831                __setup_start = .;                                      \
 832                KEEP(*(.init.setup))                                    \
 833                __setup_end = .;
 834
 835#define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)                                         \
 836                __initcall##level##_start = .;                          \
 837                KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))                        \
 838                KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))                       \
 839
 840#define INIT_CALLS                                                      \
 841                __initcall_start = .;                                   \
 842                KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))                            \
 843                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)                                     \
 844                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)                                     \
 845                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)                                     \
 846                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)                                     \
 847                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)                                     \
 848                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)                                     \
 849                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)                                \
 850                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)                                     \
 851                INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)                                     \
 852                __initcall_end = .;
 853
 854#define CON_INITCALL                                                    \
 855                __con_initcall_start = .;                               \
 856                KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))                             \
 857                __con_initcall_end = .;
 858
 859#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 860#define INIT_RAM_FS                                                     \
 861        . = ALIGN(4);                                                   \
 862        __initramfs_start = .;                                          \
 863        KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))                                            \
 864        . = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
 865        KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
 866#else
 867#define INIT_RAM_FS
 868#endif
 869
 870/*
 871 * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
 872 * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
 873 * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
 874 *
 875 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
 876 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
 877 */
 878#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 879#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION                                        \
 880        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                           \
 881        *(.data..percpu..decrypted)                                     \
 882        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 883#else
 884#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
 885#endif
 886
 887
 888/*
 889 * Default discarded sections.
 890 *
 891 * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
 892 * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
 893 * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
 894 * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
 895 * definitions.
 896 */
 897#define DISCARDS                                                        \
 898        /DISCARD/ : {                                                   \
 899        EXIT_TEXT                                                       \
 900        EXIT_DATA                                                       \
 901        EXIT_CALL                                                       \
 902        *(.discard)                                                     \
 903        *(.discard.*)                                                   \
 904        *(.modinfo)                                                     \
 905        }
 906
 907/**
 908 * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
 909 * @cacheline: cacheline size
 910 *
 911 * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
 912 * directly upon load addresses.
 913 *
 914 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
 915 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
 916 */
 917#define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)                                         \
 918        __per_cpu_start = .;                                            \
 919        *(.data..percpu..first)                                         \
 920        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                           \
 921        *(.data..percpu..page_aligned)                                  \
 922        . = ALIGN(cacheline);                                           \
 923        *(.data..percpu..read_mostly)                                   \
 924        . = ALIGN(cacheline);                                           \
 925        *(.data..percpu)                                                \
 926        *(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)                                \
 927        PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION                                        \
 928        __per_cpu_end = .;
 929
 930/**
 931 * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
 932 * @cacheline: cacheline size
 933 * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
 934 * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
 935 *
 936 * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
 937 *
 938 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
 939 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
 940 *
 941 * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
 942 * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
 943 * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
 944 *
 945 * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
 946 * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
 947 * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
 948 * a leading colon.
 949 *
 950 * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
 951 * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
 952 * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
 953 */
 954#define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)                            \
 955        __per_cpu_load = .;                                             \
 956        .data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {        \
 957                PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)                                 \
 958        } phdr                                                          \
 959        . = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
 960
 961/**
 962 * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
 963 * @cacheline: cacheline size
 964 *
 965 * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
 966 * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
 967 * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
 968 *
 969 * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
 970 * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
 971 * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
 972 */
 973#define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)                                       \
 974        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                           \
 975        .data..percpu   : AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {       \
 976                __per_cpu_load = .;                                     \
 977                PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)                                 \
 978        }
 979
 980
 981/*
 982 * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
 983 * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
 984 */
 985
 986
 987/*
 988 * Writeable data.
 989 * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
 990 * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
 991 * typical alignment matches.
 992 * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
 993 * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
 994 * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
 995 * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
 996 * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
 997 *
 998 * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
 999#define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)                       \
1000        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                           \
1001        .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {                         \
1002                INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)                                \
1003                NOSAVE_DATA                                             \
1004                PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)                          \
1005                CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)                       \
1006                READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)                             \
1007                DATA_DATA                                               \
1008                CONSTRUCTORS                                            \
1009        }                                                               \
1010        BUG_TABLE                                                       \
1011
1012#define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)                               \
1013        . = ALIGN(inittext_align);                                      \
1014        .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {               \
1015                _sinittext = .;                                         \
1016                INIT_TEXT                                               \
1017                _einittext = .;                                         \
1018        }
1019
1020#define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)                              \
1021        .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {               \
1022                INIT_DATA                                               \
1023                INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)                             \
1024                INIT_CALLS                                              \
1025                CON_INITCALL                                            \
1026                INIT_RAM_FS                                             \
1027        }
1028
1029#define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)                  \
1030        . = ALIGN(sbss_align);                                          \
1031        __bss_start = .;                                                \
1032        SBSS(sbss_align)                                                \
1033        BSS(bss_align)                                                  \
1034        . = ALIGN(stop_align);                                          \
1035        __bss_stop = .;
1036