linux/drivers/media/i2c/dw9714.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2// Copyright (c) 2015--2017 Intel Corporation.
   3
   4#include <linux/delay.h>
   5#include <linux/i2c.h>
   6#include <linux/module.h>
   7#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
   8#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
   9#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  10
  11#define DW9714_NAME             "dw9714"
  12#define DW9714_MAX_FOCUS_POS    1023
  13/*
  14 * This sets the minimum granularity for the focus positions.
  15 * A value of 1 gives maximum accuracy for a desired focus position
  16 */
  17#define DW9714_FOCUS_STEPS      1
  18/*
  19 * This acts as the minimum granularity of lens movement.
  20 * Keep this value power of 2, so the control steps can be
  21 * uniformly adjusted for gradual lens movement, with desired
  22 * number of control steps.
  23 */
  24#define DW9714_CTRL_STEPS       16
  25#define DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US    1000
  26/*
  27 * S[3:2] = 0x00, codes per step for "Linear Slope Control"
  28 * S[1:0] = 0x00, step period
  29 */
  30#define DW9714_DEFAULT_S 0x0
  31#define DW9714_VAL(data, s) ((data) << 4 | (s))
  32
  33/* dw9714 device structure */
  34struct dw9714_device {
  35        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls_vcm;
  36        struct v4l2_subdev sd;
  37        u16 current_val;
  38};
  39
  40static inline struct dw9714_device *to_dw9714_vcm(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
  41{
  42        return container_of(ctrl->handler, struct dw9714_device, ctrls_vcm);
  43}
  44
  45static inline struct dw9714_device *sd_to_dw9714_vcm(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
  46{
  47        return container_of(subdev, struct dw9714_device, sd);
  48}
  49
  50static int dw9714_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 data)
  51{
  52        int ret;
  53        __be16 val = cpu_to_be16(data);
  54
  55        ret = i2c_master_send(client, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
  56        if (ret != sizeof(val)) {
  57                dev_err(&client->dev, "I2C write fail\n");
  58                return -EIO;
  59        }
  60        return 0;
  61}
  62
  63static int dw9714_t_focus_vcm(struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev, u16 val)
  64{
  65        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&dw9714_dev->sd);
  66
  67        dw9714_dev->current_val = val;
  68
  69        return dw9714_i2c_write(client, DW9714_VAL(val, DW9714_DEFAULT_S));
  70}
  71
  72static int dw9714_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
  73{
  74        struct dw9714_device *dev_vcm = to_dw9714_vcm(ctrl);
  75
  76        if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE)
  77                return dw9714_t_focus_vcm(dev_vcm, ctrl->val);
  78
  79        return -EINVAL;
  80}
  81
  82static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops dw9714_vcm_ctrl_ops = {
  83        .s_ctrl = dw9714_set_ctrl,
  84};
  85
  86static int dw9714_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
  87{
  88        int rval;
  89
  90        rval = pm_runtime_get_sync(sd->dev);
  91        if (rval < 0) {
  92                pm_runtime_put_noidle(sd->dev);
  93                return rval;
  94        }
  95
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99static int dw9714_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 100{
 101        pm_runtime_put(sd->dev);
 102
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops dw9714_int_ops = {
 107        .open = dw9714_open,
 108        .close = dw9714_close,
 109};
 110
 111static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dw9714_ops = { };
 112
 113static void dw9714_subdev_cleanup(struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev)
 114{
 115        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&dw9714_dev->sd);
 116        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9714_dev->ctrls_vcm);
 117        media_entity_cleanup(&dw9714_dev->sd.entity);
 118}
 119
 120static int dw9714_init_controls(struct dw9714_device *dev_vcm)
 121{
 122        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &dev_vcm->ctrls_vcm;
 123        const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &dw9714_vcm_ctrl_ops;
 124
 125        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 1);
 126
 127        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE,
 128                          0, DW9714_MAX_FOCUS_POS, DW9714_FOCUS_STEPS, 0);
 129
 130        if (hdl->error)
 131                dev_err(dev_vcm->sd.dev, "%s fail error: 0x%x\n",
 132                        __func__, hdl->error);
 133        dev_vcm->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
 134        return hdl->error;
 135}
 136
 137static int dw9714_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 138{
 139        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev;
 140        int rval;
 141
 142        dw9714_dev = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*dw9714_dev),
 143                                  GFP_KERNEL);
 144        if (dw9714_dev == NULL)
 145                return -ENOMEM;
 146
 147        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&dw9714_dev->sd, client, &dw9714_ops);
 148        dw9714_dev->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 149        dw9714_dev->sd.internal_ops = &dw9714_int_ops;
 150
 151        rval = dw9714_init_controls(dw9714_dev);
 152        if (rval)
 153                goto err_cleanup;
 154
 155        rval = media_entity_pads_init(&dw9714_dev->sd.entity, 0, NULL);
 156        if (rval < 0)
 157                goto err_cleanup;
 158
 159        dw9714_dev->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS;
 160
 161        rval = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&dw9714_dev->sd);
 162        if (rval < 0)
 163                goto err_cleanup;
 164
 165        pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
 166        pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
 167        pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
 168
 169        return 0;
 170
 171err_cleanup:
 172        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dw9714_dev->ctrls_vcm);
 173        media_entity_cleanup(&dw9714_dev->sd.entity);
 174
 175        return rval;
 176}
 177
 178static int dw9714_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 179{
 180        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 181        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev = sd_to_dw9714_vcm(sd);
 182
 183        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 184        dw9714_subdev_cleanup(dw9714_dev);
 185
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189/*
 190 * This function sets the vcm position, so it consumes least current
 191 * The lens position is gradually moved in units of DW9714_CTRL_STEPS,
 192 * to make the movements smoothly.
 193 */
 194static int __maybe_unused dw9714_vcm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 195{
 196        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 197        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 198        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev = sd_to_dw9714_vcm(sd);
 199        int ret, val;
 200
 201        for (val = dw9714_dev->current_val & ~(DW9714_CTRL_STEPS - 1);
 202             val >= 0; val -= DW9714_CTRL_STEPS) {
 203                ret = dw9714_i2c_write(client,
 204                                       DW9714_VAL(val, DW9714_DEFAULT_S));
 205                if (ret)
 206                        dev_err_once(dev, "%s I2C failure: %d", __func__, ret);
 207                usleep_range(DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US, DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US + 10);
 208        }
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212/*
 213 * This function sets the vcm position to the value set by the user
 214 * through v4l2_ctrl_ops s_ctrl handler
 215 * The lens position is gradually moved in units of DW9714_CTRL_STEPS,
 216 * to make the movements smoothly.
 217 */
 218static int  __maybe_unused dw9714_vcm_resume(struct device *dev)
 219{
 220        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 221        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 222        struct dw9714_device *dw9714_dev = sd_to_dw9714_vcm(sd);
 223        int ret, val;
 224
 225        for (val = dw9714_dev->current_val % DW9714_CTRL_STEPS;
 226             val < dw9714_dev->current_val + DW9714_CTRL_STEPS - 1;
 227             val += DW9714_CTRL_STEPS) {
 228                ret = dw9714_i2c_write(client,
 229                                       DW9714_VAL(val, DW9714_DEFAULT_S));
 230                if (ret)
 231                        dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s I2C failure: %d",
 232                                                __func__, ret);
 233                usleep_range(DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US, DW9714_CTRL_DELAY_US + 10);
 234        }
 235
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239static const struct i2c_device_id dw9714_id_table[] = {
 240        { DW9714_NAME, 0 },
 241        { { 0 } }
 242};
 243MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, dw9714_id_table);
 244
 245static const struct of_device_id dw9714_of_table[] = {
 246        { .compatible = "dongwoon,dw9714" },
 247        { { 0 } }
 248};
 249MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw9714_of_table);
 250
 251static const struct dev_pm_ops dw9714_pm_ops = {
 252        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dw9714_vcm_suspend, dw9714_vcm_resume)
 253        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dw9714_vcm_suspend, dw9714_vcm_resume, NULL)
 254};
 255
 256static struct i2c_driver dw9714_i2c_driver = {
 257        .driver = {
 258                .name = DW9714_NAME,
 259                .pm = &dw9714_pm_ops,
 260                .of_match_table = dw9714_of_table,
 261        },
 262        .probe_new = dw9714_probe,
 263        .remove = dw9714_remove,
 264        .id_table = dw9714_id_table,
 265};
 266
 267module_i2c_driver(dw9714_i2c_driver);
 268
 269MODULE_AUTHOR("Tianshu Qiu <tian.shu.qiu@intel.com>");
 270MODULE_AUTHOR("Jian Xu Zheng");
 271MODULE_AUTHOR("Yuning Pu <yuning.pu@intel.com>");
 272MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Ukkonen <jouni.ukkonen@intel.com>");
 273MODULE_AUTHOR("Tommi Franttila <tommi.franttila@intel.com>");
 274MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DW9714 VCM driver");
 275MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 276