linux/drivers/media/platform/s3c-camif/camif-core.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * s3c24xx/s3c64xx SoC series Camera Interface (CAMIF) driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
   7 */
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
   9
  10#include <linux/bug.h>
  11#include <linux/clk.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/gpio.h>
  16#include <linux/i2c.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/io.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/list.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/version.h>
  27
  28#include <media/media-device.h>
  29#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  30#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  31#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
  32#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
  33
  34#include "camif-core.h"
  35
  36static char *camif_clocks[CLK_MAX_NUM] = {
  37        /* HCLK CAMIF clock */
  38        [CLK_GATE]      = "camif",
  39        /* CAMIF / external camera sensor master clock */
  40        [CLK_CAM]       = "camera",
  41};
  42
  43static const struct camif_fmt camif_formats[] = {
  44        {
  45                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
  46                .depth          = 16,
  47                .ybpp           = 1,
  48                .color          = IMG_FMT_YCBCR422P,
  49                .colplanes      = 3,
  50                .flags          = FMT_FL_S3C24XX_CODEC |
  51                                  FMT_FL_S3C64XX,
  52        }, {
  53                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420,
  54                .depth          = 12,
  55                .ybpp           = 1,
  56                .color          = IMG_FMT_YCBCR420,
  57                .colplanes      = 3,
  58                .flags          = FMT_FL_S3C24XX_CODEC |
  59                                  FMT_FL_S3C64XX,
  60        }, {
  61                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420,
  62                .depth          = 12,
  63                .ybpp           = 1,
  64                .color          = IMG_FMT_YCRCB420,
  65                .colplanes      = 3,
  66                .flags          = FMT_FL_S3C24XX_CODEC |
  67                                  FMT_FL_S3C64XX,
  68        }, {
  69                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X,
  70                .depth          = 16,
  71                .ybpp           = 2,
  72                .color          = IMG_FMT_RGB565,
  73                .colplanes      = 1,
  74                .flags          = FMT_FL_S3C24XX_PREVIEW |
  75                                  FMT_FL_S3C64XX,
  76        }, {
  77                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32,
  78                .depth          = 32,
  79                .ybpp           = 4,
  80                .color          = IMG_FMT_XRGB8888,
  81                .colplanes      = 1,
  82                .flags          = FMT_FL_S3C24XX_PREVIEW |
  83                                  FMT_FL_S3C64XX,
  84        }, {
  85                .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666,
  86                .depth          = 32,
  87                .ybpp           = 4,
  88                .color          = IMG_FMT_RGB666,
  89                .colplanes      = 1,
  90                .flags          = FMT_FL_S3C64XX,
  91        }
  92};
  93
  94/**
  95 * s3c_camif_find_format() - lookup camif color format by fourcc or an index
  96 * @vp: video path (DMA) description (codec/preview)
  97 * @pixelformat: fourcc to match, ignored if null
  98 * @index: index to the camif_formats array, ignored if negative
  99 */
 100const struct camif_fmt *s3c_camif_find_format(struct camif_vp *vp,
 101                                              const u32 *pixelformat,
 102                                              int index)
 103{
 104        const struct camif_fmt *fmt, *def_fmt = NULL;
 105        unsigned int i;
 106        int id = 0;
 107
 108        if (index >= (int)ARRAY_SIZE(camif_formats))
 109                return NULL;
 110
 111        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(camif_formats); ++i) {
 112                fmt = &camif_formats[i];
 113                if (vp && !(vp->fmt_flags & fmt->flags))
 114                        continue;
 115                if (pixelformat && fmt->fourcc == *pixelformat)
 116                        return fmt;
 117                if (index == id)
 118                        def_fmt = fmt;
 119                id++;
 120        }
 121        return def_fmt;
 122}
 123
 124static int camif_get_scaler_factor(u32 src, u32 tar, u32 *ratio, u32 *shift)
 125{
 126        unsigned int sh = 6;
 127
 128        if (src >= 64 * tar)
 129                return -EINVAL;
 130
 131        while (sh--) {
 132                unsigned int tmp = 1 << sh;
 133                if (src >= tar * tmp) {
 134                        *shift = sh, *ratio = tmp;
 135                        return 0;
 136                }
 137        }
 138        *shift = 0, *ratio = 1;
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142int s3c_camif_get_scaler_config(struct camif_vp *vp,
 143                                struct camif_scaler *scaler)
 144{
 145        struct v4l2_rect *camif_crop = &vp->camif->camif_crop;
 146        int source_x = camif_crop->width;
 147        int source_y = camif_crop->height;
 148        int target_x = vp->out_frame.rect.width;
 149        int target_y = vp->out_frame.rect.height;
 150        int ret;
 151
 152        if (vp->rotation == 90 || vp->rotation == 270)
 153                swap(target_x, target_y);
 154
 155        ret = camif_get_scaler_factor(source_x, target_x, &scaler->pre_h_ratio,
 156                                      &scaler->h_shift);
 157        if (ret < 0)
 158                return ret;
 159
 160        ret = camif_get_scaler_factor(source_y, target_y, &scaler->pre_v_ratio,
 161                                      &scaler->v_shift);
 162        if (ret < 0)
 163                return ret;
 164
 165        scaler->pre_dst_width = source_x / scaler->pre_h_ratio;
 166        scaler->pre_dst_height = source_y / scaler->pre_v_ratio;
 167
 168        scaler->main_h_ratio = (source_x << 8) / (target_x << scaler->h_shift);
 169        scaler->main_v_ratio = (source_y << 8) / (target_y << scaler->v_shift);
 170
 171        scaler->scaleup_h = (target_x >= source_x);
 172        scaler->scaleup_v = (target_y >= source_y);
 173
 174        scaler->copy = 0;
 175
 176        pr_debug("H: ratio: %u, shift: %u. V: ratio: %u, shift: %u.\n",
 177                 scaler->pre_h_ratio, scaler->h_shift,
 178                 scaler->pre_v_ratio, scaler->v_shift);
 179
 180        pr_debug("Source: %dx%d, Target: %dx%d, scaleup_h/v: %d/%d\n",
 181                 source_x, source_y, target_x, target_y,
 182                 scaler->scaleup_h, scaler->scaleup_v);
 183
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int camif_register_sensor(struct camif_dev *camif)
 188{
 189        struct s3c_camif_sensor_info *sensor = &camif->pdata.sensor;
 190        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &camif->v4l2_dev;
 191        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 192        struct v4l2_subdev_format format;
 193        struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
 194        int ret;
 195
 196        camif->sensor.sd = NULL;
 197
 198        if (sensor->i2c_board_info.addr == 0)
 199                return -EINVAL;
 200
 201        adapter = i2c_get_adapter(sensor->i2c_bus_num);
 202        if (adapter == NULL) {
 203                v4l2_warn(v4l2_dev, "failed to get I2C adapter %d\n",
 204                          sensor->i2c_bus_num);
 205                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 206        }
 207
 208        sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(v4l2_dev, adapter,
 209                                       &sensor->i2c_board_info, NULL);
 210        if (sd == NULL) {
 211                i2c_put_adapter(adapter);
 212                v4l2_warn(v4l2_dev, "failed to acquire subdev %s\n",
 213                          sensor->i2c_board_info.type);
 214                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 215        }
 216        camif->sensor.sd = sd;
 217
 218        v4l2_info(v4l2_dev, "registered sensor subdevice %s\n", sd->name);
 219
 220        /* Get initial pixel format and set it at the camif sink pad */
 221        format.pad = 0;
 222        format.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
 223        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &format);
 224
 225        if (ret < 0)
 226                return 0;
 227
 228        format.pad = CAMIF_SD_PAD_SINK;
 229        v4l2_subdev_call(&camif->subdev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &format);
 230
 231        v4l2_info(sd, "Initial format from sensor: %dx%d, %#x\n",
 232                  format.format.width, format.format.height,
 233                  format.format.code);
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static void camif_unregister_sensor(struct camif_dev *camif)
 238{
 239        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = camif->sensor.sd;
 240        struct i2c_client *client = sd ? v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd) : NULL;
 241        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 242
 243        if (client == NULL)
 244                return;
 245
 246        adapter = client->adapter;
 247        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
 248        camif->sensor.sd = NULL;
 249        i2c_unregister_device(client);
 250        i2c_put_adapter(adapter);
 251}
 252
 253static int camif_create_media_links(struct camif_dev *camif)
 254{
 255        int i, ret;
 256
 257        ret = media_create_pad_link(&camif->sensor.sd->entity, 0,
 258                                &camif->subdev.entity, CAMIF_SD_PAD_SINK,
 259                                MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
 260                                MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
 261        if (ret)
 262                return ret;
 263
 264        for (i = 1; i < CAMIF_SD_PADS_NUM && !ret; i++) {
 265                ret = media_create_pad_link(&camif->subdev.entity, i,
 266                                &camif->vp[i - 1].vdev.entity, 0,
 267                                MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
 268                                MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
 269        }
 270
 271        return ret;
 272}
 273
 274static int camif_register_video_nodes(struct camif_dev *camif)
 275{
 276        int ret = s3c_camif_register_video_node(camif, VP_CODEC);
 277        if (ret < 0)
 278                return ret;
 279
 280        return s3c_camif_register_video_node(camif, VP_PREVIEW);
 281}
 282
 283static void camif_unregister_video_nodes(struct camif_dev *camif)
 284{
 285        s3c_camif_unregister_video_node(camif, VP_CODEC);
 286        s3c_camif_unregister_video_node(camif, VP_PREVIEW);
 287}
 288
 289static void camif_unregister_media_entities(struct camif_dev *camif)
 290{
 291        camif_unregister_video_nodes(camif);
 292        camif_unregister_sensor(camif);
 293        s3c_camif_unregister_subdev(camif);
 294}
 295
 296/*
 297 * Media device
 298 */
 299static int camif_media_dev_init(struct camif_dev *camif)
 300{
 301        struct media_device *md = &camif->media_dev;
 302        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &camif->v4l2_dev;
 303        unsigned int ip_rev = camif->variant->ip_revision;
 304        int ret;
 305
 306        memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
 307        snprintf(md->model, sizeof(md->model), "SAMSUNG S3C%s CAMIF",
 308                 ip_rev == S3C6410_CAMIF_IP_REV ? "6410" : "244X");
 309        strscpy(md->bus_info, "platform", sizeof(md->bus_info));
 310        md->hw_revision = ip_rev;
 311
 312        md->dev = camif->dev;
 313
 314        strscpy(v4l2_dev->name, "s3c-camif", sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
 315        v4l2_dev->mdev = md;
 316
 317        media_device_init(md);
 318
 319        ret = v4l2_device_register(camif->dev, v4l2_dev);
 320        if (ret < 0)
 321                return ret;
 322
 323        return ret;
 324}
 325
 326static void camif_clk_put(struct camif_dev *camif)
 327{
 328        int i;
 329
 330        for (i = 0; i < CLK_MAX_NUM; i++) {
 331                if (IS_ERR(camif->clock[i]))
 332                        continue;
 333                clk_unprepare(camif->clock[i]);
 334                clk_put(camif->clock[i]);
 335                camif->clock[i] = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 336        }
 337}
 338
 339static int camif_clk_get(struct camif_dev *camif)
 340{
 341        int ret, i;
 342
 343        for (i = 1; i < CLK_MAX_NUM; i++)
 344                camif->clock[i] = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 345
 346        for (i = 0; i < CLK_MAX_NUM; i++) {
 347                camif->clock[i] = clk_get(camif->dev, camif_clocks[i]);
 348                if (IS_ERR(camif->clock[i])) {
 349                        ret = PTR_ERR(camif->clock[i]);
 350                        goto err;
 351                }
 352                ret = clk_prepare(camif->clock[i]);
 353                if (ret < 0) {
 354                        clk_put(camif->clock[i]);
 355                        camif->clock[i] = NULL;
 356                        goto err;
 357                }
 358        }
 359        return 0;
 360err:
 361        camif_clk_put(camif);
 362        dev_err(camif->dev, "failed to get clock: %s\n",
 363                camif_clocks[i]);
 364        return ret;
 365}
 366
 367/*
 368 * The CAMIF device has two relatively independent data processing paths
 369 * that can source data from memory or the common camera input frontend.
 370 * Register interrupts for each data processing path (camif_vp).
 371 */
 372static int camif_request_irqs(struct platform_device *pdev,
 373                              struct camif_dev *camif)
 374{
 375        int irq, ret, i;
 376
 377        for (i = 0; i < CAMIF_VP_NUM; i++) {
 378                struct camif_vp *vp = &camif->vp[i];
 379
 380                init_waitqueue_head(&vp->irq_queue);
 381
 382                irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
 383                if (irq <= 0)
 384                        return -ENXIO;
 385
 386                ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, s3c_camif_irq_handler,
 387                                       0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), vp);
 388                if (ret < 0) {
 389                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to install IRQ: %d\n", ret);
 390                        break;
 391                }
 392        }
 393
 394        return ret;
 395}
 396
 397static int s3c_camif_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 398{
 399        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 400        struct s3c_camif_plat_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
 401        struct s3c_camif_drvdata *drvdata;
 402        struct camif_dev *camif;
 403        struct resource *mres;
 404        int ret = 0;
 405
 406        camif = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*camif), GFP_KERNEL);
 407        if (!camif)
 408                return -ENOMEM;
 409
 410        spin_lock_init(&camif->slock);
 411        mutex_init(&camif->lock);
 412
 413        camif->dev = dev;
 414
 415        if (!pdata || !pdata->gpio_get || !pdata->gpio_put) {
 416                dev_err(dev, "wrong platform data\n");
 417                return -EINVAL;
 418        }
 419
 420        camif->pdata = *pdata;
 421        drvdata = (void *)platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
 422        camif->variant = drvdata->variant;
 423
 424        mres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 425
 426        camif->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, mres);
 427        if (IS_ERR(camif->io_base))
 428                return PTR_ERR(camif->io_base);
 429
 430        ret = camif_request_irqs(pdev, camif);
 431        if (ret < 0)
 432                return ret;
 433
 434        ret = pdata->gpio_get();
 435        if (ret < 0)
 436                return ret;
 437
 438        ret = s3c_camif_create_subdev(camif);
 439        if (ret < 0)
 440                goto err_sd;
 441
 442        ret = camif_clk_get(camif);
 443        if (ret < 0)
 444                goto err_clk;
 445
 446        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, camif);
 447        clk_set_rate(camif->clock[CLK_CAM],
 448                        camif->pdata.sensor.clock_frequency);
 449
 450        dev_info(dev, "sensor clock frequency: %lu\n",
 451                 clk_get_rate(camif->clock[CLK_CAM]));
 452        /*
 453         * Set initial pixel format, resolution and crop rectangle.
 454         * Must be done before a sensor subdev is registered as some
 455         * settings are overrode with values from sensor subdev.
 456         */
 457        s3c_camif_set_defaults(camif);
 458
 459        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 460
 461        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 462        if (ret < 0)
 463                goto err_pm;
 464
 465        ret = camif_media_dev_init(camif);
 466        if (ret < 0)
 467                goto err_alloc;
 468
 469        ret = camif_register_sensor(camif);
 470        if (ret < 0)
 471                goto err_sens;
 472
 473        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&camif->v4l2_dev, &camif->subdev);
 474        if (ret < 0)
 475                goto err_sens;
 476
 477        ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&camif->v4l2_dev);
 478        if (ret < 0)
 479                goto err_sens;
 480
 481        ret = camif_register_video_nodes(camif);
 482        if (ret < 0)
 483                goto err_sens;
 484
 485        ret = camif_create_media_links(camif);
 486        if (ret < 0)
 487                goto err_sens;
 488
 489        ret = media_device_register(&camif->media_dev);
 490        if (ret < 0)
 491                goto err_sens;
 492
 493        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 494        return 0;
 495
 496err_sens:
 497        v4l2_device_unregister(&camif->v4l2_dev);
 498        media_device_unregister(&camif->media_dev);
 499        media_device_cleanup(&camif->media_dev);
 500        camif_unregister_media_entities(camif);
 501err_alloc:
 502        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 503        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 504err_pm:
 505        camif_clk_put(camif);
 506err_clk:
 507        s3c_camif_unregister_subdev(camif);
 508err_sd:
 509        pdata->gpio_put();
 510        return ret;
 511}
 512
 513static int s3c_camif_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 514{
 515        struct camif_dev *camif = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 516        struct s3c_camif_plat_data *pdata = &camif->pdata;
 517
 518        media_device_unregister(&camif->media_dev);
 519        media_device_cleanup(&camif->media_dev);
 520        camif_unregister_media_entities(camif);
 521        v4l2_device_unregister(&camif->v4l2_dev);
 522
 523        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 524        camif_clk_put(camif);
 525        pdata->gpio_put();
 526
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529
 530static int s3c_camif_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 531{
 532        struct camif_dev *camif = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 533
 534        clk_enable(camif->clock[CLK_GATE]);
 535        /* null op on s3c244x */
 536        clk_enable(camif->clock[CLK_CAM]);
 537        return 0;
 538}
 539
 540static int s3c_camif_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 541{
 542        struct camif_dev *camif = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 543
 544        /* null op on s3c244x */
 545        clk_disable(camif->clock[CLK_CAM]);
 546
 547        clk_disable(camif->clock[CLK_GATE]);
 548        return 0;
 549}
 550
 551static const struct s3c_camif_variant s3c244x_camif_variant = {
 552        .vp_pix_limits = {
 553                [VP_CODEC] = {
 554                        .max_out_width          = 4096,
 555                        .max_sc_out_width       = 2048,
 556                        .out_width_align        = 16,
 557                        .min_out_width          = 16,
 558                        .max_height             = 4096,
 559                },
 560                [VP_PREVIEW] = {
 561                        .max_out_width          = 640,
 562                        .max_sc_out_width       = 640,
 563                        .out_width_align        = 16,
 564                        .min_out_width          = 16,
 565                        .max_height             = 480,
 566                }
 567        },
 568        .pix_limits = {
 569                .win_hor_offset_align   = 8,
 570        },
 571        .ip_revision = S3C244X_CAMIF_IP_REV,
 572};
 573
 574static struct s3c_camif_drvdata s3c244x_camif_drvdata = {
 575        .variant        = &s3c244x_camif_variant,
 576        .bus_clk_freq   = 24000000UL,
 577};
 578
 579static const struct s3c_camif_variant s3c6410_camif_variant = {
 580        .vp_pix_limits = {
 581                [VP_CODEC] = {
 582                        .max_out_width          = 4096,
 583                        .max_sc_out_width       = 2048,
 584                        .out_width_align        = 16,
 585                        .min_out_width          = 16,
 586                        .max_height             = 4096,
 587                },
 588                [VP_PREVIEW] = {
 589                        .max_out_width          = 4096,
 590                        .max_sc_out_width       = 720,
 591                        .out_width_align        = 16,
 592                        .min_out_width          = 16,
 593                        .max_height             = 4096,
 594                }
 595        },
 596        .pix_limits = {
 597                .win_hor_offset_align   = 8,
 598        },
 599        .ip_revision = S3C6410_CAMIF_IP_REV,
 600        .has_img_effect = 1,
 601        .vp_offset = 0x20,
 602};
 603
 604static struct s3c_camif_drvdata s3c6410_camif_drvdata = {
 605        .variant        = &s3c6410_camif_variant,
 606        .bus_clk_freq   = 133000000UL,
 607};
 608
 609static const struct platform_device_id s3c_camif_driver_ids[] = {
 610        {
 611                .name           = "s3c2440-camif",
 612                .driver_data    = (unsigned long)&s3c244x_camif_drvdata,
 613        }, {
 614                .name           = "s3c6410-camif",
 615                .driver_data    = (unsigned long)&s3c6410_camif_drvdata,
 616        },
 617        { /* sentinel */ },
 618};
 619MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, s3c_camif_driver_ids);
 620
 621static const struct dev_pm_ops s3c_camif_pm_ops = {
 622        .runtime_suspend        = s3c_camif_runtime_suspend,
 623        .runtime_resume         = s3c_camif_runtime_resume,
 624};
 625
 626static struct platform_driver s3c_camif_driver = {
 627        .probe          = s3c_camif_probe,
 628        .remove         = s3c_camif_remove,
 629        .id_table       = s3c_camif_driver_ids,
 630        .driver = {
 631                .name   = S3C_CAMIF_DRIVER_NAME,
 632                .pm     = &s3c_camif_pm_ops,
 633        }
 634};
 635
 636module_platform_driver(s3c_camif_driver);
 637
 638MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>");
 639MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>");
 640MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S3C24XX/S3C64XX SoC camera interface driver");
 641MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 642