linux/drivers/spi/spi-rb4xx.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * SPI controller driver for the Mikrotik RB4xx boards
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2015 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
   7 *
   8 * This file was based on the patches for Linux 2.6.27.39 published by
   9 * MikroTik for their RouterBoard 4xx series devices.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
  19
  20struct rb4xx_spi {
  21        void __iomem *base;
  22        struct clk *clk;
  23};
  24
  25static inline u32 rb4xx_read(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 reg)
  26{
  27        return __raw_readl(rbspi->base + reg);
  28}
  29
  30static inline void rb4xx_write(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 reg, u32 value)
  31{
  32        __raw_writel(value, rbspi->base + reg);
  33}
  34
  35static inline void do_spi_clk(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc, int value)
  36{
  37        u32 regval;
  38
  39        regval = spi_ioc;
  40        if (value & BIT(0))
  41                regval |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
  42
  43        rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval);
  44        rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
  45}
  46
  47static void do_spi_byte(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc, u8 byte)
  48{
  49        int i;
  50
  51        for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
  52                do_spi_clk(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> i);
  53}
  54
  55/* The CS2 pin is used to clock in a second bit per clock cycle. */
  56static inline void do_spi_clk_two(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc,
  57                                   u8 value)
  58{
  59        u32 regval;
  60
  61        regval = spi_ioc;
  62        if (value & BIT(1))
  63                regval |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
  64        if (value & BIT(0))
  65                regval |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS2;
  66
  67        rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval);
  68        rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, regval | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
  69}
  70
  71/* Two bits at a time, msb first */
  72static void do_spi_byte_two(struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi, u32 spi_ioc, u8 byte)
  73{
  74        do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 6);
  75        do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 4);
  76        do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 2);
  77        do_spi_clk_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, byte >> 0);
  78}
  79
  80static void rb4xx_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
  81{
  82        struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
  83
  84        /*
  85         * Setting CS is done along with bitbanging the actual values,
  86         * since it's all on the same hardware register. However the
  87         * CPLD needs CS deselected after every command.
  88         */
  89        if (enable)
  90                rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC,
  91                            AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0 | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS1);
  92}
  93
  94static int rb4xx_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
  95                              struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
  96{
  97        struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
  98        int i;
  99        u32 spi_ioc;
 100        u8 *rx_buf;
 101        const u8 *tx_buf;
 102
 103        /*
 104         * Prime the SPI register with the SPI device selected. The m25p80 boot
 105         * flash and CPLD share the CS0 pin. This works because the CPLD's
 106         * command set was designed to almost not clash with that of the
 107         * boot flash.
 108         */
 109        if (spi->chip_select == 2)
 110                /* MMC */
 111                spi_ioc = AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
 112        else
 113                /* Boot flash and CPLD */
 114                spi_ioc = AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS1;
 115
 116        tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
 117        rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
 118        for (i = 0; i < t->len; ++i) {
 119                if (t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL)
 120                        /* CPLD can use two-wire transfers */
 121                        do_spi_byte_two(rbspi, spi_ioc, tx_buf[i]);
 122                else
 123                        do_spi_byte(rbspi, spi_ioc, tx_buf[i]);
 124                if (!rx_buf)
 125                        continue;
 126                rx_buf[i] = rb4xx_read(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
 127        }
 128        spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
 129
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133static int rb4xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 134{
 135        struct spi_master *master;
 136        struct clk *ahb_clk;
 137        struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi;
 138        int err;
 139        void __iomem *spi_base;
 140
 141        spi_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 142        if (IS_ERR(spi_base))
 143                return PTR_ERR(spi_base);
 144
 145        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rbspi));
 146        if (!master)
 147                return -ENOMEM;
 148
 149        ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
 150        if (IS_ERR(ahb_clk))
 151                return PTR_ERR(ahb_clk);
 152
 153        master->bus_num = 0;
 154        master->num_chipselect = 3;
 155        master->mode_bits = SPI_TX_DUAL;
 156        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
 157        master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_TX;
 158        master->transfer_one = rb4xx_transfer_one;
 159        master->set_cs = rb4xx_set_cs;
 160
 161        err = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
 162        if (err) {
 163                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register SPI master\n");
 164                return err;
 165        }
 166
 167        err = clk_prepare_enable(ahb_clk);
 168        if (err)
 169                return err;
 170
 171        rbspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 172        rbspi->base = spi_base;
 173        rbspi->clk = ahb_clk;
 174        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rbspi);
 175
 176        /* Enable SPI */
 177        rb4xx_write(rbspi, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
 178
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182static int rb4xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 183{
 184        struct rb4xx_spi *rbspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 185
 186        clk_disable_unprepare(rbspi->clk);
 187
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191static struct platform_driver rb4xx_spi_drv = {
 192        .probe = rb4xx_spi_probe,
 193        .remove = rb4xx_spi_remove,
 194        .driver = {
 195                .name = "rb4xx-spi",
 196        },
 197};
 198
 199module_platform_driver(rb4xx_spi_drv);
 200
 201MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mikrotik RB4xx SPI controller driver");
 202MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
 203MODULE_AUTHOR("Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>");
 204MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 205