linux/drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_st7789v.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * FB driver for the ST7789V LCD Controller
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Dennis Menschel
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/bitops.h>
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <video/mipi_display.h>
  14
  15#include "fbtft.h"
  16
  17#define DRVNAME "fb_st7789v"
  18
  19#define DEFAULT_GAMMA \
  20        "70 2C 2E 15 10 09 48 33 53 0B 19 18 20 25\n" \
  21        "70 2C 2E 15 10 09 48 33 53 0B 19 18 20 25"
  22
  23/**
  24 * enum st7789v_command - ST7789V display controller commands
  25 *
  26 * @PORCTRL: porch setting
  27 * @GCTRL: gate control
  28 * @VCOMS: VCOM setting
  29 * @VDVVRHEN: VDV and VRH command enable
  30 * @VRHS: VRH set
  31 * @VDVS: VDV set
  32 * @VCMOFSET: VCOM offset set
  33 * @PWCTRL1: power control 1
  34 * @PVGAMCTRL: positive voltage gamma control
  35 * @NVGAMCTRL: negative voltage gamma control
  36 *
  37 * The command names are the same as those found in the datasheet to ease
  38 * looking up their semantics and usage.
  39 *
  40 * Note that the ST7789V display controller offers quite a few more commands
  41 * which have been omitted from this list as they are not used at the moment.
  42 * Furthermore, commands that are compliant with the MIPI DCS have been left
  43 * out as well to avoid duplicate entries.
  44 */
  45enum st7789v_command {
  46        PORCTRL = 0xB2,
  47        GCTRL = 0xB7,
  48        VCOMS = 0xBB,
  49        VDVVRHEN = 0xC2,
  50        VRHS = 0xC3,
  51        VDVS = 0xC4,
  52        VCMOFSET = 0xC5,
  53        PWCTRL1 = 0xD0,
  54        PVGAMCTRL = 0xE0,
  55        NVGAMCTRL = 0xE1,
  56};
  57
  58#define MADCTL_BGR BIT(3) /* bitmask for RGB/BGR order */
  59#define MADCTL_MV BIT(5) /* bitmask for page/column order */
  60#define MADCTL_MX BIT(6) /* bitmask for column address order */
  61#define MADCTL_MY BIT(7) /* bitmask for page address order */
  62
  63/**
  64 * init_display() - initialize the display controller
  65 *
  66 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
  67 *
  68 * Most of the commands in this init function set their parameters to the
  69 * same default values which are already in place after the display has been
  70 * powered up. (The main exception to this rule is the pixel format which
  71 * would default to 18 instead of 16 bit per pixel.)
  72 * Nonetheless, this sequence can be used as a template for concrete
  73 * displays which usually need some adjustments.
  74 *
  75 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
  76 */
  77static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
  78{
  79        /* turn off sleep mode */
  80        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
  81        mdelay(120);
  82
  83        /* set pixel format to RGB-565 */
  84        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT, MIPI_DCS_PIXEL_FMT_16BIT);
  85
  86        write_reg(par, PORCTRL, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22);
  87
  88        /*
  89         * VGH = 13.26V
  90         * VGL = -10.43V
  91         */
  92        write_reg(par, GCTRL, 0x35);
  93
  94        /*
  95         * VDV and VRH register values come from command write
  96         * (instead of NVM)
  97         */
  98        write_reg(par, VDVVRHEN, 0x01, 0xFF);
  99
 100        /*
 101         * VAP =  4.1V + (VCOM + VCOM offset + 0.5 * VDV)
 102         * VAN = -4.1V + (VCOM + VCOM offset + 0.5 * VDV)
 103         */
 104        write_reg(par, VRHS, 0x0B);
 105
 106        /* VDV = 0V */
 107        write_reg(par, VDVS, 0x20);
 108
 109        /* VCOM = 0.9V */
 110        write_reg(par, VCOMS, 0x20);
 111
 112        /* VCOM offset = 0V */
 113        write_reg(par, VCMOFSET, 0x20);
 114
 115        /*
 116         * AVDD = 6.8V
 117         * AVCL = -4.8V
 118         * VDS = 2.3V
 119         */
 120        write_reg(par, PWCTRL1, 0xA4, 0xA1);
 121
 122        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
 123        return 0;
 124}
 125
 126/**
 127 * set_var() - apply LCD properties like rotation and BGR mode
 128 *
 129 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
 130 *
 131 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
 132 */
 133static int set_var(struct fbtft_par *par)
 134{
 135        u8 madctl_par = 0;
 136
 137        if (par->bgr)
 138                madctl_par |= MADCTL_BGR;
 139        switch (par->info->var.rotate) {
 140        case 0:
 141                break;
 142        case 90:
 143                madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_MY);
 144                break;
 145        case 180:
 146                madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY);
 147                break;
 148        case 270:
 149                madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_MX);
 150                break;
 151        default:
 152                return -EINVAL;
 153        }
 154        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, madctl_par);
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * set_gamma() - set gamma curves
 160 *
 161 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
 162 * @curves: gamma curves
 163 *
 164 * Before the gamma curves are applied, they are preprocessed with a bitmask
 165 * to ensure syntactically correct input for the display controller.
 166 * This implies that the curves input parameter might be changed by this
 167 * function and that illegal gamma values are auto-corrected and not
 168 * reported as errors.
 169 *
 170 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
 171 */
 172static int set_gamma(struct fbtft_par *par, u32 *curves)
 173{
 174        int i;
 175        int j;
 176        int c; /* curve index offset */
 177
 178        /*
 179         * Bitmasks for gamma curve command parameters.
 180         * The masks are the same for both positive and negative voltage
 181         * gamma curves.
 182         */
 183        static const u8 gamma_par_mask[] = {
 184                0xFF, /* V63[3:0], V0[3:0]*/
 185                0x3F, /* V1[5:0] */
 186                0x3F, /* V2[5:0] */
 187                0x1F, /* V4[4:0] */
 188                0x1F, /* V6[4:0] */
 189                0x3F, /* J0[1:0], V13[3:0] */
 190                0x7F, /* V20[6:0] */
 191                0x77, /* V36[2:0], V27[2:0] */
 192                0x7F, /* V43[6:0] */
 193                0x3F, /* J1[1:0], V50[3:0] */
 194                0x1F, /* V57[4:0] */
 195                0x1F, /* V59[4:0] */
 196                0x3F, /* V61[5:0] */
 197                0x3F, /* V62[5:0] */
 198        };
 199
 200        for (i = 0; i < par->gamma.num_curves; i++) {
 201                c = i * par->gamma.num_values;
 202                for (j = 0; j < par->gamma.num_values; j++)
 203                        curves[c + j] &= gamma_par_mask[j];
 204                write_reg(par, PVGAMCTRL + i,
 205                          curves[c + 0],  curves[c + 1],  curves[c + 2],
 206                          curves[c + 3],  curves[c + 4],  curves[c + 5],
 207                          curves[c + 6],  curves[c + 7],  curves[c + 8],
 208                          curves[c + 9],  curves[c + 10], curves[c + 11],
 209                          curves[c + 12], curves[c + 13]);
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214/**
 215 * blank() - blank the display
 216 *
 217 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
 218 * @on: whether to enable or disable blanking the display
 219 *
 220 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
 221 */
 222static int blank(struct fbtft_par *par, bool on)
 223{
 224        if (on)
 225                write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
 226        else
 227                write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static struct fbtft_display display = {
 232        .regwidth = 8,
 233        .width = 240,
 234        .height = 320,
 235        .gamma_num = 2,
 236        .gamma_len = 14,
 237        .gamma = DEFAULT_GAMMA,
 238        .fbtftops = {
 239                .init_display = init_display,
 240                .set_var = set_var,
 241                .set_gamma = set_gamma,
 242                .blank = blank,
 243        },
 244};
 245
 246FBTFT_REGISTER_DRIVER(DRVNAME, "sitronix,st7789v", &display);
 247
 248MODULE_ALIAS("spi:" DRVNAME);
 249MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRVNAME);
 250MODULE_ALIAS("spi:st7789v");
 251MODULE_ALIAS("platform:st7789v");
 252
 253MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FB driver for the ST7789V LCD Controller");
 254MODULE_AUTHOR("Dennis Menschel");
 255MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 256