linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
   6 * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
   7 *
   8 * NFS namespace
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/dcache.h>
  13#include <linux/gfp.h>
  14#include <linux/mount.h>
  15#include <linux/namei.h>
  16#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
  19#include <linux/vfs.h>
  20#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
  21#include "internal.h"
  22#include "nfs.h"
  23
  24#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_VFS
  25
  26static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
  27
  28static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
  29static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
  30int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
  31
  32/*
  33 * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
  34 * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
  35 * @dentry - pointer to dentry
  36 * @buffer - result buffer
  37 * @buflen - length of buffer
  38 * @flags - options (see below)
  39 *
  40 * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
  41 * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
  42 *
  43 * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
  44 * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
  45 * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
  46 *
  47 * Supported flags:
  48 * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
  49 *                     the original device (export) name
  50 *                     (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
  51 */
  52char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
  53               unsigned flags)
  54{
  55        char *end;
  56        int namelen;
  57        unsigned seq;
  58        const char *base;
  59
  60rename_retry:
  61        end = buffer+buflen;
  62        *--end = '\0';
  63        buflen--;
  64
  65        seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
  66        rcu_read_lock();
  67        while (1) {
  68                spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
  69                if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
  70                        break;
  71                namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
  72                buflen -= namelen + 1;
  73                if (buflen < 0)
  74                        goto Elong_unlock;
  75                end -= namelen;
  76                memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
  77                *--end = '/';
  78                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  79                dentry = dentry->d_parent;
  80        }
  81        if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
  82                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  83                rcu_read_unlock();
  84                goto rename_retry;
  85        }
  86        if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
  87                if (--buflen < 0) {
  88                        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  89                        rcu_read_unlock();
  90                        goto Elong;
  91                }
  92                *--end = '/';
  93        }
  94        *p = end;
  95        base = dentry->d_fsdata;
  96        if (!base) {
  97                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
  98                rcu_read_unlock();
  99                WARN_ON(1);
 100                return end;
 101        }
 102        namelen = strlen(base);
 103        if (*end == '/') {
 104                /* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
 105                while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
 106                        namelen--;
 107        }
 108        buflen -= namelen;
 109        if (buflen < 0) {
 110                spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 111                rcu_read_unlock();
 112                goto Elong;
 113        }
 114        end -= namelen;
 115        memcpy(end, base, namelen);
 116        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 117        rcu_read_unlock();
 118        return end;
 119Elong_unlock:
 120        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 121        rcu_read_unlock();
 122        if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
 123                goto rename_retry;
 124Elong:
 125        return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 126}
 127EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
 128
 129/*
 130 * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
 131 * @path - The mountpoint
 132 *
 133 * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
 134 * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
 135 * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
 136 * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
 137 * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
 138 * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
 139 * different security flavours.
 140 */
 141struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
 142{
 143        struct nfs_fs_context *ctx;
 144        struct fs_context *fc;
 145        struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 146        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
 147        struct nfs_client *client = server->nfs_client;
 148        int ret;
 149
 150        if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
 151                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 152
 153        /* Open a new filesystem context, transferring parameters from the
 154         * parent superblock, including the network namespace.
 155         */
 156        fc = fs_context_for_submount(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_type, path->dentry);
 157        if (IS_ERR(fc))
 158                return ERR_CAST(fc);
 159
 160        ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
 161        ctx->clone_data.dentry  = path->dentry;
 162        ctx->clone_data.sb      = path->dentry->d_sb;
 163        ctx->clone_data.fattr   = nfs_alloc_fattr();
 164        if (!ctx->clone_data.fattr)
 165                goto out_fc;
 166
 167        if (fc->net_ns != client->cl_net) {
 168                put_net(fc->net_ns);
 169                fc->net_ns = get_net(client->cl_net);
 170        }
 171
 172        /* for submounts we want the same server; referrals will reassign */
 173        memcpy(&ctx->nfs_server.address, &client->cl_addr, client->cl_addrlen);
 174        ctx->nfs_server.addrlen = client->cl_addrlen;
 175        ctx->nfs_server.port    = server->port;
 176
 177        ctx->version            = client->rpc_ops->version;
 178        ctx->minorversion       = client->cl_minorversion;
 179        ctx->nfs_mod            = client->cl_nfs_mod;
 180        __module_get(ctx->nfs_mod->owner);
 181
 182        ret = client->rpc_ops->submount(fc, server);
 183        if (ret < 0) {
 184                mnt = ERR_PTR(ret);
 185                goto out_fc;
 186        }
 187
 188        up_write(&fc->root->d_sb->s_umount);
 189        mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc);
 190        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
 191                goto out_fc;
 192
 193        if (nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout < 0)
 194                goto out_fc;
 195
 196        mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
 197        mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
 198        schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
 199
 200out_fc:
 201        put_fs_context(fc);
 202        return mnt;
 203}
 204
 205static int
 206nfs_namespace_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 207                        u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
 208{
 209        if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
 210                return nfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
 211        generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int
 216nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 217{
 218        if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
 219                return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
 220        return -EACCES;
 221}
 222
 223const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
 224        .getattr        = nfs_getattr,
 225        .setattr        = nfs_setattr,
 226};
 227
 228const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
 229        .getattr        = nfs_namespace_getattr,
 230        .setattr        = nfs_namespace_setattr,
 231};
 232
 233static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
 234{
 235        struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
 236
 237        mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
 238        if (!list_empty(list))
 239                schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
 240}
 241
 242void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
 243{
 244        if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
 245                cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
 246}
 247
 248/**
 249 * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
 250 * @dentry: parent directory
 251 * @fh: filehandle for new root dentry
 252 * @fattr: attributes for new root inode
 253 * @authflavor: security flavor to use when performing the mount
 254 *
 255 */
 256int nfs_do_submount(struct fs_context *fc)
 257{
 258        struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
 259        struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
 260        struct nfs_server *server;
 261        char *buffer, *p;
 262        int ret;
 263
 264        /* create a new volume representation */
 265        server = ctx->nfs_mod->rpc_ops->clone_server(NFS_SB(ctx->clone_data.sb),
 266                                                     ctx->mntfh,
 267                                                     ctx->clone_data.fattr,
 268                                                     ctx->selected_flavor);
 269
 270        if (IS_ERR(server))
 271                return PTR_ERR(server);
 272
 273        ctx->server = server;
 274
 275        buffer = kmalloc(4096, GFP_USER);
 276        if (!buffer)
 277                return -ENOMEM;
 278
 279        ctx->internal           = true;
 280        ctx->clone_data.inherited_bsize = ctx->clone_data.sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 281
 282        p = nfs_devname(dentry, buffer, 4096);
 283        if (IS_ERR(p)) {
 284                nfs_errorf(fc, "NFS: Couldn't determine submount pathname");
 285                ret = PTR_ERR(p);
 286        } else {
 287                ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", p, buffer + 4096 - p);
 288                if (!ret)
 289                        ret = vfs_get_tree(fc);
 290        }
 291        kfree(buffer);
 292        return ret;
 293}
 294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
 295
 296int nfs_submount(struct fs_context *fc, struct nfs_server *server)
 297{
 298        struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
 299        struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
 300        struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
 301        int err;
 302
 303        /* Look it up again to get its attributes */
 304        err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), dentry,
 305                                                  ctx->mntfh, ctx->clone_data.fattr,
 306                                                  NULL);
 307        dput(parent);
 308        if (err != 0)
 309                return err;
 310
 311        ctx->selected_flavor = server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
 312        return nfs_do_submount(fc);
 313}
 314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
 315