linux/fs/nilfs2/direct.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * direct.c - NILFS direct block pointer.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   6 *
   7 * Written by Koji Sato.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include "nilfs.h"
  12#include "page.h"
  13#include "direct.h"
  14#include "alloc.h"
  15#include "dat.h"
  16
  17static inline __le64 *nilfs_direct_dptrs(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct)
  18{
  19        return (__le64 *)
  20                ((struct nilfs_direct_node *)direct->b_u.u_data + 1);
  21}
  22
  23static inline __u64
  24nilfs_direct_get_ptr(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 key)
  25{
  26        return le64_to_cpu(*(nilfs_direct_dptrs(direct) + key));
  27}
  28
  29static inline void nilfs_direct_set_ptr(struct nilfs_bmap *direct,
  30                                        __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
  31{
  32        *(nilfs_direct_dptrs(direct) + key) = cpu_to_le64(ptr);
  33}
  34
  35static int nilfs_direct_lookup(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct,
  36                               __u64 key, int level, __u64 *ptrp)
  37{
  38        __u64 ptr;
  39
  40        if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX || level != 1)
  41                return -ENOENT;
  42        ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key);
  43        if (ptr == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
  44                return -ENOENT;
  45
  46        *ptrp = ptr;
  47        return 0;
  48}
  49
  50static int nilfs_direct_lookup_contig(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct,
  51                                      __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp,
  52                                      unsigned int maxblocks)
  53{
  54        struct inode *dat = NULL;
  55        __u64 ptr, ptr2;
  56        sector_t blocknr;
  57        int ret, cnt;
  58
  59        if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX)
  60                return -ENOENT;
  61        ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key);
  62        if (ptr == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
  63                return -ENOENT;
  64
  65        if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(direct)) {
  66                dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(direct);
  67                ret = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, ptr, &blocknr);
  68                if (ret < 0)
  69                        return ret;
  70                ptr = blocknr;
  71        }
  72
  73        maxblocks = min_t(unsigned int, maxblocks,
  74                          NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX - key + 1);
  75        for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxblocks &&
  76                     (ptr2 = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key + cnt)) !=
  77                     NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
  78             cnt++) {
  79                if (dat) {
  80                        ret = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, ptr2, &blocknr);
  81                        if (ret < 0)
  82                                return ret;
  83                        ptr2 = blocknr;
  84                }
  85                if (ptr2 != ptr + cnt)
  86                        break;
  87        }
  88        *ptrp = ptr;
  89        return cnt;
  90}
  91
  92static __u64
  93nilfs_direct_find_target_v(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 key)
  94{
  95        __u64 ptr;
  96
  97        ptr = nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(direct, key);
  98        if (ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
  99                /* sequential access */
 100                return ptr;
 101
 102        /* block group */
 103        return nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(direct);
 104}
 105
 106static int nilfs_direct_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
 107{
 108        union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
 109        struct inode *dat = NULL;
 110        struct buffer_head *bh;
 111        int ret;
 112
 113        if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX)
 114                return -ENOENT;
 115        if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key) != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
 116                return -EEXIST;
 117
 118        if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
 119                req.bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_find_target_v(bmap, key);
 120                dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
 121        }
 122        ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_alloc_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
 123        if (!ret) {
 124                /* ptr must be a pointer to a buffer head. */
 125                bh = (struct buffer_head *)((unsigned long)ptr);
 126                set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
 127
 128                nilfs_bmap_commit_alloc_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
 129                nilfs_direct_set_ptr(bmap, key, req.bpr_ptr);
 130
 131                if (!nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap))
 132                        nilfs_bmap_set_dirty(bmap);
 133
 134                if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
 135                        nilfs_bmap_set_target_v(bmap, key, req.bpr_ptr);
 136
 137                nilfs_inode_add_blocks(bmap->b_inode, 1);
 138        }
 139        return ret;
 140}
 141
 142static int nilfs_direct_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 143{
 144        union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
 145        struct inode *dat;
 146        int ret;
 147
 148        if (key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX ||
 149            nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key) == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
 150                return -ENOENT;
 151
 152        dat = NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ? nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap) : NULL;
 153        req.bpr_ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key);
 154
 155        ret = nilfs_bmap_prepare_end_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
 156        if (!ret) {
 157                nilfs_bmap_commit_end_ptr(bmap, &req, dat);
 158                nilfs_direct_set_ptr(bmap, key, NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR);
 159                nilfs_inode_sub_blocks(bmap->b_inode, 1);
 160        }
 161        return ret;
 162}
 163
 164static int nilfs_direct_seek_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 start,
 165                                 __u64 *keyp)
 166{
 167        __u64 key;
 168
 169        for (key = start; key <= NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; key++) {
 170                if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) !=
 171                    NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) {
 172                        *keyp = key;
 173                        return 0;
 174                }
 175        }
 176        return -ENOENT;
 177}
 178
 179static int nilfs_direct_last_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *direct, __u64 *keyp)
 180{
 181        __u64 key, lastkey;
 182
 183        lastkey = NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX + 1;
 184        for (key = NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MIN; key <= NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX; key++)
 185                if (nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key) !=
 186                    NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)
 187                        lastkey = key;
 188
 189        if (lastkey == NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX + 1)
 190                return -ENOENT;
 191
 192        *keyp = lastkey;
 193
 194        return 0;
 195}
 196
 197static int nilfs_direct_check_insert(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
 198{
 199        return key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX;
 200}
 201
 202static int nilfs_direct_gather_data(struct nilfs_bmap *direct,
 203                                    __u64 *keys, __u64 *ptrs, int nitems)
 204{
 205        __u64 key;
 206        __u64 ptr;
 207        int n;
 208
 209        if (nitems > NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS)
 210                nitems = NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS;
 211        n = 0;
 212        for (key = 0; key < nitems; key++) {
 213                ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(direct, key);
 214                if (ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) {
 215                        keys[n] = key;
 216                        ptrs[n] = ptr;
 217                        n++;
 218                }
 219        }
 220        return n;
 221}
 222
 223int nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 224                                    __u64 key, __u64 *keys, __u64 *ptrs, int n)
 225{
 226        __le64 *dptrs;
 227        int ret, i, j;
 228
 229        /* no need to allocate any resource for conversion */
 230
 231        /* delete */
 232        ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key);
 233        if (ret < 0)
 234                return ret;
 235
 236        /* free resources */
 237        if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL)
 238                bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap);
 239
 240        /* convert */
 241        dptrs = nilfs_direct_dptrs(bmap);
 242        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NILFS_DIRECT_NBLOCKS; i++) {
 243                if ((j < n) && (i == keys[j])) {
 244                        dptrs[i] = (i != key) ?
 245                                cpu_to_le64(ptrs[j]) :
 246                                NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
 247                        j++;
 248                } else
 249                        dptrs[i] = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
 250        }
 251
 252        nilfs_direct_init(bmap);
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256static int nilfs_direct_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 257                                  struct buffer_head *bh)
 258{
 259        struct nilfs_palloc_req oldreq, newreq;
 260        struct inode *dat;
 261        __u64 key;
 262        __u64 ptr;
 263        int ret;
 264
 265        if (!NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap))
 266                return 0;
 267
 268        dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
 269        key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, bh);
 270        ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key);
 271        if (!buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh)) {
 272                oldreq.pr_entry_nr = ptr;
 273                newreq.pr_entry_nr = ptr;
 274                ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_update(dat, &oldreq, &newreq);
 275                if (ret < 0)
 276                        return ret;
 277                nilfs_dat_commit_update(dat, &oldreq, &newreq,
 278                                        bmap->b_ptr_type == NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS);
 279                set_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
 280                nilfs_direct_set_ptr(bmap, key, newreq.pr_entry_nr);
 281        } else
 282                ret = nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(dat, ptr);
 283
 284        return ret;
 285}
 286
 287static int nilfs_direct_assign_v(struct nilfs_bmap *direct,
 288                                 __u64 key, __u64 ptr,
 289                                 struct buffer_head **bh,
 290                                 sector_t blocknr,
 291                                 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 292{
 293        struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(direct);
 294        union nilfs_bmap_ptr_req req;
 295        int ret;
 296
 297        req.bpr_ptr = ptr;
 298        ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_start(dat, &req.bpr_req);
 299        if (!ret) {
 300                nilfs_dat_commit_start(dat, &req.bpr_req, blocknr);
 301                binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr = cpu_to_le64(ptr);
 302                binfo->bi_v.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key);
 303        }
 304        return ret;
 305}
 306
 307static int nilfs_direct_assign_p(struct nilfs_bmap *direct,
 308                                 __u64 key, __u64 ptr,
 309                                 struct buffer_head **bh,
 310                                 sector_t blocknr,
 311                                 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 312{
 313        nilfs_direct_set_ptr(direct, key, blocknr);
 314
 315        binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff = cpu_to_le64(key);
 316        binfo->bi_dat.bi_level = 0;
 317
 318        return 0;
 319}
 320
 321static int nilfs_direct_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
 322                               struct buffer_head **bh,
 323                               sector_t blocknr,
 324                               union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
 325{
 326        __u64 key;
 327        __u64 ptr;
 328
 329        key = nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(bmap, *bh);
 330        if (unlikely(key > NILFS_DIRECT_KEY_MAX)) {
 331                nilfs_msg(bmap->b_inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
 332                          "%s (ino=%lu): invalid key: %llu", __func__,
 333                          bmap->b_inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)key);
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335        }
 336        ptr = nilfs_direct_get_ptr(bmap, key);
 337        if (unlikely(ptr == NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR)) {
 338                nilfs_msg(bmap->b_inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
 339                          "%s (ino=%lu): invalid pointer: %llu", __func__,
 340                          bmap->b_inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)ptr);
 341                return -EINVAL;
 342        }
 343
 344        return NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap) ?
 345                nilfs_direct_assign_v(bmap, key, ptr, bh, blocknr, binfo) :
 346                nilfs_direct_assign_p(bmap, key, ptr, bh, blocknr, binfo);
 347}
 348
 349static const struct nilfs_bmap_operations nilfs_direct_ops = {
 350        .bop_lookup             =       nilfs_direct_lookup,
 351        .bop_lookup_contig      =       nilfs_direct_lookup_contig,
 352        .bop_insert             =       nilfs_direct_insert,
 353        .bop_delete             =       nilfs_direct_delete,
 354        .bop_clear              =       NULL,
 355
 356        .bop_propagate          =       nilfs_direct_propagate,
 357
 358        .bop_lookup_dirty_buffers       =       NULL,
 359
 360        .bop_assign             =       nilfs_direct_assign,
 361        .bop_mark               =       NULL,
 362
 363        .bop_seek_key           =       nilfs_direct_seek_key,
 364        .bop_last_key           =       nilfs_direct_last_key,
 365
 366        .bop_check_insert       =       nilfs_direct_check_insert,
 367        .bop_check_delete       =       NULL,
 368        .bop_gather_data        =       nilfs_direct_gather_data,
 369};
 370
 371
 372int nilfs_direct_init(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
 373{
 374        bmap->b_ops = &nilfs_direct_ops;
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377