linux/include/linux/fsnotify.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
   3#define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
   7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
   8 *
   9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
  10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
  11 *
  12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  16#include <linux/audit.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/bug.h>
  19
  20/*
  21 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in the directory entry @dentry.
  22 *
  23 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
  24 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode.
  25 */
  26static inline int fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
  27                                  __u32 mask)
  28{
  29        return fsnotify(dir, mask, d_inode(dentry), FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
  30                        &dentry->d_name, 0);
  31}
  32
  33/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
  34static inline int fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path,
  35                                  struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
  36{
  37        if (!dentry)
  38                dentry = path->dentry;
  39
  40        return __fsnotify_parent(path, dentry, mask);
  41}
  42
  43/*
  44 * Simple wrapper to consolidate calls fsnotify_parent()/fsnotify() when
  45 * an event is on a path.
  46 */
  47static inline int fsnotify_path(struct inode *inode, const struct path *path,
  48                                __u32 mask)
  49{
  50        int ret = fsnotify_parent(path, NULL, mask);
  51
  52        if (ret)
  53                return ret;
  54        return fsnotify(inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH, NULL, 0);
  55}
  56
  57/* Simple call site for access decisions */
  58static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
  59{
  60        int ret;
  61        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
  62        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
  63        __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
  64
  65        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
  66                return 0;
  67        if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
  68                return 0;
  69        if (mask & MAY_OPEN) {
  70                fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
  71
  72                if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
  73                        ret = fsnotify_path(inode, path, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
  74
  75                        if (ret)
  76                                return ret;
  77                }
  78        } else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
  79                fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
  80        }
  81
  82        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  83                fsnotify_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
  84
  85        return fsnotify_path(inode, path, fsnotify_mask);
  86}
  87
  88/*
  89 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
  90 */
  91static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
  92{
  93        __u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
  94
  95        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  96                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
  97
  98        fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
  99}
 100
 101/*
 102 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
 103 */
 104static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
 105                                 const struct qstr *old_name,
 106                                 int isdir, struct inode *target,
 107                                 struct dentry *moved)
 108{
 109        struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
 110        u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
 111        __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
 112        __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
 113        __u32 mask = FS_MOVE_SELF;
 114        const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
 115
 116        if (old_dir == new_dir)
 117                old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
 118
 119        if (isdir) {
 120                old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 121                new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 122                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 123        }
 124
 125        fsnotify(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, old_name,
 126                 fs_cookie);
 127        fsnotify(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, new_name,
 128                 fs_cookie);
 129
 130        if (target)
 131                fsnotify_link_count(target);
 132
 133        if (source)
 134                fsnotify(source, mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 135        audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
 140 */
 141static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
 142{
 143        __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
 144}
 145
 146/*
 147 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
 148 */
 149static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 150{
 151        __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
 152}
 153
 154/*
 155 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
 156 */
 157static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
 158{
 159        __u32 mask = FS_DELETE_SELF;
 160
 161        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 162                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 163
 164        fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 165        __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
 170 */
 171static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 172{
 173        audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 174
 175        fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE);
 176}
 177
 178/*
 179 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
 180 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
 181 *   new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
 182 */
 183static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 184{
 185        fsnotify_link_count(inode);
 186        audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 187
 188        fsnotify(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
 189}
 190
 191/*
 192 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
 193 *
 194 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
 195 */
 196static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 197{
 198        /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
 199        WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
 200
 201        fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE);
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
 206 */
 207static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 208{
 209        audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
 210
 211        fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
 216 *
 217 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
 218 */
 219static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 220{
 221        /* Expected to be called before d_delete() */
 222        WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry));
 223
 224        fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_DELETE | FS_ISDIR);
 225}
 226
 227/*
 228 * fsnotify_access - file was read
 229 */
 230static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
 231{
 232        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 233        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 234        __u32 mask = FS_ACCESS;
 235
 236        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 237                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 238
 239        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY))
 240                fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
 241}
 242
 243/*
 244 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
 245 */
 246static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
 247{
 248        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 249        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 250        __u32 mask = FS_MODIFY;
 251
 252        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 253                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 254
 255        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY))
 256                fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
 257}
 258
 259/*
 260 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
 261 */
 262static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
 263{
 264        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 265        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 266        __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
 267
 268        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 269                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 270        if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
 271                mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
 272
 273        fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
 274}
 275
 276/*
 277 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
 278 */
 279static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
 280{
 281        const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
 282        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 283        fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
 284        __u32 mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE : FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
 285
 286        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 287                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 288
 289        if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY))
 290                fsnotify_path(inode, path, mask);
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
 295 */
 296static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
 297{
 298        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 299        __u32 mask = FS_ATTRIB;
 300
 301        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 302                mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 303
 304        fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
 305        fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 306}
 307
 308/*
 309 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event.  file was modified and/or metadata
 310 * was changed.
 311 */
 312static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
 313{
 314        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 315        __u32 mask = 0;
 316
 317        if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
 318                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 319        if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
 320                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 321        if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
 322                mask |= FS_MODIFY;
 323
 324        /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
 325        if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
 326                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 327        else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
 328                mask |= FS_ACCESS;
 329        else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 330                mask |= FS_MODIFY;
 331
 332        if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
 333                mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
 334
 335        if (mask) {
 336                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 337                        mask |= FS_ISDIR;
 338
 339                fsnotify_parent(NULL, dentry, mask);
 340                fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, 0);
 341        }
 342}
 343
 344#endif  /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
 345