linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
   9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
  10 */
  11
  12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
  13
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/suspend.h>
  16#include <linux/reboot.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/async.h>
  20#include <linux/delay.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/mount.h>
  23#include <linux/pm.h>
  24#include <linux/nmi.h>
  25#include <linux/console.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/freezer.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  30#include <linux/ctype.h>
  31#include <linux/genhd.h>
  32#include <linux/ktime.h>
  33#include <linux/security.h>
  34#include <trace/events/power.h>
  35
  36#include "power.h"
  37
  38
  39static int nocompress;
  40static int noresume;
  41static int nohibernate;
  42static int resume_wait;
  43static unsigned int resume_delay;
  44static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
  45dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
  46sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
  47__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
  48
  49enum {
  50        HIBERNATION_INVALID,
  51        HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
  52        HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
  53        HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
  54#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
  55        HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
  56#endif
  57        HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
  58        /* keep last */
  59        __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
  60};
  61#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
  62#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
  63
  64static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  65
  66bool freezer_test_done;
  67
  68static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
  69
  70bool hibernation_available(void)
  71{
  72        return nohibernate == 0 && !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION);
  73}
  74
  75/**
  76 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
  77 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
  78 */
  79void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
  80{
  81        if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
  82            && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
  83            && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
  84                WARN_ON(1);
  85                return;
  86        }
  87        lock_system_sleep();
  88        hibernation_ops = ops;
  89        if (ops)
  90                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
  91        else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
  92                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  93
  94        unlock_system_sleep();
  95}
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
  97
  98static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
  99
 100bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
 101{
 102        return entering_platform_hibernation;
 103}
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
 105
 106#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
 107static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
 108{
 109        pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
 110        mdelay(5000);
 111}
 112
 113static int hibernation_test(int level)
 114{
 115        if (pm_test_level == level) {
 116                hibernation_debug_sleep();
 117                return 1;
 118        }
 119        return 0;
 120}
 121#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 122static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
 123#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 124
 125/**
 126 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
 127 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 128 */
 129static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
 130{
 131        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 132                hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
 133}
 134
 135/**
 136 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
 137 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 138 */
 139static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
 140{
 141        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 142                hibernation_ops->end();
 143}
 144
 145/**
 146 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
 147 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 148 *
 149 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
 150 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
 151 */
 152
 153static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 154{
 155        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 156                hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
 157}
 158
 159/**
 160 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
 161 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 162 *
 163 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
 164 * normal mode of operation.
 165 *
 166 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
 167 */
 168static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
 169{
 170        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 171                hibernation_ops->leave();
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
 176 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 177 *
 178 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
 179 * operation.
 180 *
 181 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
 182 */
 183static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
 184{
 185        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 186                hibernation_ops->finish();
 187}
 188
 189/**
 190 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
 191 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 192 *
 193 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
 194 * image.
 195 *
 196 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
 197 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
 198 */
 199static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
 200{
 201        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 202                hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
 203}
 204
 205/**
 206 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
 207 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 208 *
 209 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
 210 * after a failing restore.
 211 *
 212 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
 213 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
 214 * platform_pre_restore().
 215 */
 216static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
 217{
 218        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 219                hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
 220}
 221
 222/**
 223 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
 224 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 225 */
 226static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
 227{
 228        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
 229                hibernation_ops->recover();
 230}
 231
 232/**
 233 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
 234 * @start: Starting event.
 235 * @stop: Final event.
 236 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
 237 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
 238 */
 239void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
 240                      unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
 241{
 242        ktime_t diff;
 243        u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
 244        unsigned int centisecs;
 245        unsigned int k;
 246        unsigned int kps;
 247
 248        diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
 249        elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 250        centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
 251        if (centisecs == 0)
 252                centisecs = 1;  /* avoid div-by-zero */
 253        k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
 254        kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
 255        pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
 256                msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
 257                (kps % 1000) / 10);
 258}
 259
 260__weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
 261{
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265/**
 266 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
 267 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 268 *
 269 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
 270 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
 271 *
 272 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
 273 */
 274static int create_image(int platform_mode)
 275{
 276        int error;
 277
 278        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
 279        if (error) {
 280                pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
 281                return error;
 282        }
 283
 284        error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
 285        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
 286                goto Platform_finish;
 287
 288        error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
 289        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
 290                goto Enable_cpus;
 291
 292        local_irq_disable();
 293
 294        system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 295
 296        error = syscore_suspend();
 297        if (error) {
 298                pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
 299                goto Enable_irqs;
 300        }
 301
 302        if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
 303                goto Power_up;
 304
 305        in_suspend = 1;
 306        save_processor_state();
 307        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
 308        error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
 309        /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
 310        restore_processor_state();
 311        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
 312        if (error)
 313                pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
 314
 315        if (!in_suspend) {
 316                events_check_enabled = false;
 317                clear_free_pages();
 318        }
 319
 320        platform_leave(platform_mode);
 321
 322 Power_up:
 323        syscore_resume();
 324
 325 Enable_irqs:
 326        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 327        local_irq_enable();
 328
 329 Enable_cpus:
 330        suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
 331
 332        /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
 333        if (!in_suspend)
 334                error = arch_resume_nosmt();
 335
 336 Platform_finish:
 337        platform_finish(platform_mode);
 338
 339        dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
 340                (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
 341
 342        return error;
 343}
 344
 345/**
 346 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
 347 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 348 *
 349 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
 350 */
 351int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 352{
 353        pm_message_t msg;
 354        int error;
 355
 356        pm_suspend_clear_flags();
 357        error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
 358        if (error)
 359                goto Close;
 360
 361        /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
 362        error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
 363        if (error)
 364                goto Close;
 365
 366        error = freeze_kernel_threads();
 367        if (error)
 368                goto Cleanup;
 369
 370        if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
 371
 372                /*
 373                 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
 374                 * successful freezer test.
 375                 */
 376                freezer_test_done = true;
 377                goto Thaw;
 378        }
 379
 380        error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
 381        if (error) {
 382                dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
 383                goto Thaw;
 384        }
 385
 386        suspend_console();
 387        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 388
 389        error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
 390
 391        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
 392                platform_recover(platform_mode);
 393        else
 394                error = create_image(platform_mode);
 395
 396        /*
 397         * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
 398         * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
 399         * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
 400         */
 401
 402        /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
 403        if (error || !in_suspend)
 404                swsusp_free();
 405
 406        msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
 407        dpm_resume(msg);
 408
 409        if (error || !in_suspend)
 410                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 411
 412        resume_console();
 413        dpm_complete(msg);
 414
 415 Close:
 416        platform_end(platform_mode);
 417        return error;
 418
 419 Thaw:
 420        thaw_kernel_threads();
 421 Cleanup:
 422        swsusp_free();
 423        goto Close;
 424}
 425
 426int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
 427{
 428        return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
 429}
 430
 431/**
 432 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
 433 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 434 *
 435 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
 436 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
 437 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
 438 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
 439 */
 440static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
 441{
 442        int error;
 443
 444        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 445        if (error) {
 446                pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
 447                return error;
 448        }
 449
 450        error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
 451        if (error)
 452                goto Cleanup;
 453
 454        error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
 455        if (error)
 456                goto Enable_cpus;
 457
 458        local_irq_disable();
 459        system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 460
 461        error = syscore_suspend();
 462        if (error)
 463                goto Enable_irqs;
 464
 465        save_processor_state();
 466        error = restore_highmem();
 467        if (!error) {
 468                error = swsusp_arch_resume();
 469                /*
 470                 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
 471                 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
 472                 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
 473                 */
 474                BUG_ON(!error);
 475                /*
 476                 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
 477                 * the previous one.
 478                 */
 479                restore_highmem();
 480        }
 481        /*
 482         * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
 483         * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
 484         * subsequent failures.
 485         */
 486        swsusp_free();
 487        restore_processor_state();
 488        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 489
 490        syscore_resume();
 491
 492 Enable_irqs:
 493        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 494        local_irq_enable();
 495
 496 Enable_cpus:
 497        suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
 498
 499 Cleanup:
 500        platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
 501
 502        dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
 503
 504        return error;
 505}
 506
 507/**
 508 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
 509 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 510 *
 511 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.  If it is
 512 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
 513 * hibernation_snapshot().
 514 */
 515int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
 516{
 517        int error;
 518
 519        pm_prepare_console();
 520        suspend_console();
 521        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 522        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 523        if (!error) {
 524                error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
 525                /*
 526                 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
 527                 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
 528                 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
 529                 */
 530                BUG_ON(!error);
 531        }
 532        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
 533        pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 534        resume_console();
 535        pm_restore_console();
 536        return error;
 537}
 538
 539/**
 540 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
 541 */
 542int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 543{
 544        int error;
 545
 546        if (!hibernation_ops)
 547                return -ENOSYS;
 548
 549        /*
 550         * We have cancelled the power transition by running
 551         * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
 552         * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
 553         */
 554        error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 555        if (error)
 556                goto Close;
 557
 558        entering_platform_hibernation = true;
 559        suspend_console();
 560        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 561        if (error) {
 562                if (hibernation_ops->recover)
 563                        hibernation_ops->recover();
 564                goto Resume_devices;
 565        }
 566
 567        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 568        if (error)
 569                goto Resume_devices;
 570
 571        error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
 572        if (error)
 573                goto Platform_finish;
 574
 575        error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
 576        if (error)
 577                goto Enable_cpus;
 578
 579        local_irq_disable();
 580        system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 581        syscore_suspend();
 582        if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
 583                error = -EAGAIN;
 584                goto Power_up;
 585        }
 586
 587        hibernation_ops->enter();
 588        /* We should never get here */
 589        while (1);
 590
 591 Power_up:
 592        syscore_resume();
 593        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 594        local_irq_enable();
 595
 596 Enable_cpus:
 597        suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
 598
 599 Platform_finish:
 600        hibernation_ops->finish();
 601
 602        dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
 603
 604 Resume_devices:
 605        entering_platform_hibernation = false;
 606        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
 607        resume_console();
 608
 609 Close:
 610        hibernation_ops->end();
 611
 612        return error;
 613}
 614
 615/**
 616 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
 617 *
 618 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
 619 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
 620 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
 621 */
 622static void power_down(void)
 623{
 624#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 625        int error;
 626
 627        if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
 628                error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
 629                if (error) {
 630                        hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
 631                                                HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
 632                                                HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
 633                } else {
 634                        /* Restore swap signature. */
 635                        error = swsusp_unmark();
 636                        if (error)
 637                                pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
 638
 639                        return;
 640                }
 641        }
 642#endif
 643
 644        switch (hibernation_mode) {
 645        case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 646                kernel_restart(NULL);
 647                break;
 648        case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 649                hibernation_platform_enter();
 650                /* Fall through */
 651        case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 652                if (pm_power_off)
 653                        kernel_power_off();
 654                break;
 655        }
 656        kernel_halt();
 657        /*
 658         * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
 659         * corruption after resume.
 660         */
 661        pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
 662        while (1)
 663                cpu_relax();
 664}
 665
 666static int load_image_and_restore(void)
 667{
 668        int error;
 669        unsigned int flags;
 670
 671        pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
 672
 673        lock_device_hotplug();
 674        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 675        if (error)
 676                goto Unlock;
 677
 678        error = swsusp_read(&flags);
 679        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 680        if (!error)
 681                hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
 682
 683        pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
 684        swsusp_free();
 685        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 686 Unlock:
 687        unlock_device_hotplug();
 688
 689        return error;
 690}
 691
 692/**
 693 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
 694 */
 695int hibernate(void)
 696{
 697        int error, nr_calls = 0;
 698        bool snapshot_test = false;
 699
 700        if (!hibernation_available()) {
 701                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
 702                return -EPERM;
 703        }
 704
 705        lock_system_sleep();
 706        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 707        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 708                error = -EBUSY;
 709                goto Unlock;
 710        }
 711
 712        pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
 713        pm_prepare_console();
 714        error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 715        if (error) {
 716                nr_calls--;
 717                goto Exit;
 718        }
 719
 720        ksys_sync_helper();
 721
 722        error = freeze_processes();
 723        if (error)
 724                goto Exit;
 725
 726        lock_device_hotplug();
 727        /* Allocate memory management structures */
 728        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 729        if (error)
 730                goto Thaw;
 731
 732        error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
 733        if (error || freezer_test_done)
 734                goto Free_bitmaps;
 735
 736        if (in_suspend) {
 737                unsigned int flags = 0;
 738
 739                if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
 740                        flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
 741                if (nocompress)
 742                        flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
 743                else
 744                        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
 745
 746                pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
 747                error = swsusp_write(flags);
 748                swsusp_free();
 749                if (!error) {
 750                        if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
 751                                snapshot_test = true;
 752                        else
 753                                power_down();
 754                }
 755                in_suspend = 0;
 756                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 757        } else {
 758                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
 759        }
 760
 761 Free_bitmaps:
 762        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 763 Thaw:
 764        unlock_device_hotplug();
 765        if (snapshot_test) {
 766                pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
 767                error = swsusp_check();
 768                if (!error)
 769                        error = load_image_and_restore();
 770        }
 771        thaw_processes();
 772
 773        /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
 774        freezer_test_done = false;
 775 Exit:
 776        __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
 777        pm_restore_console();
 778        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 779 Unlock:
 780        unlock_system_sleep();
 781        pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
 782
 783        return error;
 784}
 785
 786
 787/**
 788 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
 789 *
 790 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
 791 * discovered and initialized already.
 792 *
 793 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
 794 * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
 795 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
 796 *
 797 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
 798 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
 799 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
 800 * of operation.
 801 */
 802static int software_resume(void)
 803{
 804        int error, nr_calls = 0;
 805
 806        /*
 807         * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
 808         */
 809        if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
 810                return 0;
 811
 812        /*
 813         * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
 814         * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
 815         * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
 816         * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex)
 817         * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
 818         * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
 819         * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
 820         * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
 821         */
 822        mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 823
 824        if (swsusp_resume_device)
 825                goto Check_image;
 826
 827        if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
 828                error = -ENOENT;
 829                goto Unlock;
 830        }
 831
 832        pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
 833
 834        if (resume_delay) {
 835                pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
 836                        resume_delay);
 837                ssleep(resume_delay);
 838        }
 839
 840        /* Check if the device is there */
 841        swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 842
 843        /*
 844         * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
 845         * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
 846         */
 847        if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
 848                int partno;
 849                while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
 850                        msleep(10);
 851        }
 852
 853        if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 854                /*
 855                 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
 856                 * to wait for this to finish.
 857                 */
 858                wait_for_device_probe();
 859
 860                if (resume_wait) {
 861                        while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
 862                                msleep(10);
 863                        async_synchronize_full();
 864                }
 865
 866                swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 867                if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 868                        error = -ENODEV;
 869                        goto Unlock;
 870                }
 871        }
 872
 873 Check_image:
 874        pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
 875                MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
 876
 877        pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
 878        error = swsusp_check();
 879        if (error)
 880                goto Unlock;
 881
 882        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 883        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 884                error = -EBUSY;
 885                swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 886                goto Unlock;
 887        }
 888
 889        pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
 890        pm_prepare_console();
 891        error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 892        if (error) {
 893                nr_calls--;
 894                goto Close_Finish;
 895        }
 896
 897        pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
 898        error = freeze_processes();
 899        if (error)
 900                goto Close_Finish;
 901        error = load_image_and_restore();
 902        thaw_processes();
 903 Finish:
 904        __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 905        pm_restore_console();
 906        pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
 907        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 908        /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
 909 Unlock:
 910        mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
 911        pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
 912        return error;
 913 Close_Finish:
 914        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 915        goto Finish;
 916}
 917
 918late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
 919
 920
 921static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
 922        [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]  = "platform",
 923        [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]  = "shutdown",
 924        [HIBERNATION_REBOOT]    = "reboot",
 925#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 926        [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]   = "suspend",
 927#endif
 928        [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME]       = "test_resume",
 929};
 930
 931/*
 932 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
 933 *
 934 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
 935 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
 936 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
 937 * mostly).
 938 *
 939 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
 940 * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
 941 * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
 942 *
 943 *      'platform'
 944 *      'shutdown'
 945 *      'reboot'
 946 *
 947 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
 948 * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
 949 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
 950 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
 951 *
 952 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
 953 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
 954 * into /sys/power/disk.
 955 */
 956
 957static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 958                         char *buf)
 959{
 960        int i;
 961        char *start = buf;
 962
 963        if (!hibernation_available())
 964                return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
 965
 966        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
 967                if (!hibernation_modes[i])
 968                        continue;
 969                switch (i) {
 970                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 971                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 972#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 973                case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
 974#endif
 975                case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
 976                        break;
 977                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 978                        if (hibernation_ops)
 979                                break;
 980                        /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
 981                        continue;
 982                }
 983                if (i == hibernation_mode)
 984                        buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 985                else
 986                        buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 987        }
 988        buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
 989        return buf-start;
 990}
 991
 992static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 993                          const char *buf, size_t n)
 994{
 995        int error = 0;
 996        int i;
 997        int len;
 998        char *p;
 999        int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1000
1001        if (!hibernation_available())
1002                return -EPERM;
1003
1004        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1005        len = p ? p - buf : n;
1006
1007        lock_system_sleep();
1008        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1009                if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1010                    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1011                        mode = i;
1012                        break;
1013                }
1014        }
1015        if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1016                switch (mode) {
1017                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1018                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1019#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1020                case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1021#endif
1022                case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1023                        hibernation_mode = mode;
1024                        break;
1025                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1026                        if (hibernation_ops)
1027                                hibernation_mode = mode;
1028                        else
1029                                error = -EINVAL;
1030                }
1031        } else
1032                error = -EINVAL;
1033
1034        if (!error)
1035                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1036                               hibernation_modes[mode]);
1037        unlock_system_sleep();
1038        return error ? error : n;
1039}
1040
1041power_attr(disk);
1042
1043static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1044                           char *buf)
1045{
1046        return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1047                       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1048}
1049
1050static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1051                            const char *buf, size_t n)
1052{
1053        dev_t res;
1054        int len = n;
1055        char *name;
1056
1057        if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1058                len--;
1059        name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1060        if (!name)
1061                return -ENOMEM;
1062
1063        res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1064        kfree(name);
1065        if (!res)
1066                return -EINVAL;
1067
1068        lock_system_sleep();
1069        swsusp_resume_device = res;
1070        unlock_system_sleep();
1071        pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1072                  swsusp_resume_device);
1073        noresume = 0;
1074        software_resume();
1075        return n;
1076}
1077
1078power_attr(resume);
1079
1080static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1081                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1082{
1083        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1084}
1085
1086static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1087                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1088                                   size_t n)
1089{
1090        unsigned long long offset;
1091        int rc;
1092
1093        rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1094        if (rc)
1095                return rc;
1096        swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1097
1098        return n;
1099}
1100
1101power_attr(resume_offset);
1102
1103static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1104                               char *buf)
1105{
1106        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1107}
1108
1109static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1110                                const char *buf, size_t n)
1111{
1112        unsigned long size;
1113
1114        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1115                image_size = size;
1116                return n;
1117        }
1118
1119        return -EINVAL;
1120}
1121
1122power_attr(image_size);
1123
1124static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1125                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1126{
1127        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1128}
1129
1130static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1131                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1132                                   const char *buf, size_t n)
1133{
1134        unsigned long size;
1135
1136        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1137                reserved_size = size;
1138                return n;
1139        }
1140
1141        return -EINVAL;
1142}
1143
1144power_attr(reserved_size);
1145
1146static struct attribute * g[] = {
1147        &disk_attr.attr,
1148        &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1149        &resume_attr.attr,
1150        &image_size_attr.attr,
1151        &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1152        NULL,
1153};
1154
1155
1156static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1157        .attrs = g,
1158};
1159
1160
1161static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1162{
1163        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1164}
1165
1166core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1167
1168
1169static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1170{
1171        if (noresume)
1172                return 1;
1173
1174        strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1175        return 1;
1176}
1177
1178static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1179{
1180        unsigned long long offset;
1181
1182        if (noresume)
1183                return 1;
1184
1185        if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1186                swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1187
1188        return 1;
1189}
1190
1191static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1192{
1193        if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1194                noresume = 1;
1195        } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1196                nocompress = 1;
1197        } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1198                noresume = 1;
1199                nohibernate = 1;
1200        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1201                   && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1202                enable_restore_image_protection();
1203        }
1204        return 1;
1205}
1206
1207static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1208{
1209        noresume = 1;
1210        return 1;
1211}
1212
1213static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1214{
1215        resume_wait = 1;
1216        return 1;
1217}
1218
1219static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1220{
1221        int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1222
1223        if (rc)
1224                return rc;
1225        return 1;
1226}
1227
1228static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1229{
1230        noresume = 1;
1231        nohibernate = 1;
1232        return 1;
1233}
1234
1235__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1236__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1237__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1238__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1239__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1240__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1241__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1242