linux/arch/ia64/kernel/unwind_decoder.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   5 *
   6 * Generic IA-64 unwind info decoder.
   7 *
   8 * This file is used both by the Linux kernel and objdump.  Please keep
   9 * the two copies of this file in sync.
  10 *
  11 * You need to customize the decoder by defining the following
  12 * macros/constants before including this file:
  13 *
  14 *  Types:
  15 *      unw_word        Unsigned integer type with at least 64 bits 
  16 *
  17 *  Register names:
  18 *      UNW_REG_BSP
  19 *      UNW_REG_BSPSTORE
  20 *      UNW_REG_FPSR
  21 *      UNW_REG_LC
  22 *      UNW_REG_PFS
  23 *      UNW_REG_PR
  24 *      UNW_REG_RNAT
  25 *      UNW_REG_PSP
  26 *      UNW_REG_RP
  27 *      UNW_REG_UNAT
  28 *
  29 *  Decoder action macros:
  30 *      UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(code)
  31 *      UNW_DEC_ABI(fmt,abi,context,arg)
  32 *      UNW_DEC_BR_GR(fmt,brmask,gr,arg)
  33 *      UNW_DEC_BR_MEM(fmt,brmask,arg)
  34 *      UNW_DEC_COPY_STATE(fmt,label,arg)
  35 *      UNW_DEC_EPILOGUE(fmt,t,ecount,arg)
  36 *      UNW_DEC_FRGR_MEM(fmt,grmask,frmask,arg)
  37 *      UNW_DEC_FR_MEM(fmt,frmask,arg)
  38 *      UNW_DEC_GR_GR(fmt,grmask,gr,arg)
  39 *      UNW_DEC_GR_MEM(fmt,grmask,arg)
  40 *      UNW_DEC_LABEL_STATE(fmt,label,arg)
  41 *      UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_F(fmt,t,size,arg)
  42 *      UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_V(fmt,t,arg)
  43 *      UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_GR(fmt,r,arg)
  44 *      UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_GR(fmt,t,arg)
  45 *      UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_MEM(fmt,t,arg)
  46 *      UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_PSPREL(fmt,pspoff,arg)
  47 *      UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_SPREL(fmt,spoff,arg)
  48 *      UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE(fmt,body,rlen,arg)
  49 *      UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE_GR(fmt,rlen,mask,grsave,arg)
  50 *      UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(fmt,reg,pspoff,arg)
  51 *      UNW_DEC_REG_REG(fmt,src,dst,arg)
  52 *      UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(fmt,reg,spoff,arg)
  53 *      UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(fmt,reg,t,arg)
  54 *      UNW_DEC_RESTORE(fmt,t,abreg,arg)
  55 *      UNW_DEC_RESTORE_P(fmt,qp,t,abreg,arg)
  56 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_BASE(fmt,pspoff,arg)
  57 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_MASK(fmt,imaskp,arg)
  58 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL(fmt,t,abreg,pspoff,arg)
  59 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL_P(fmt,qp,t,abreg,pspoff,arg)
  60 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG(fmt,t,abreg,x,ytreg,arg)
  61 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG_P(fmt,qp,t,abreg,x,ytreg,arg)
  62 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL(fmt,t,abreg,spoff,arg)
  63 *      UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL_P(fmt,qp,t,abreg,pspoff,arg)
  64 */
  65
  66static unw_word
  67unw_decode_uleb128 (unsigned char **dpp)
  68{
  69  unsigned shift = 0;
  70  unw_word byte, result = 0;
  71  unsigned char *bp = *dpp;
  72
  73  while (1)
  74    {
  75      byte = *bp++;
  76      result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
  77      if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
  78        break;
  79      shift += 7;
  80    }
  81  *dpp = bp;
  82  return result;
  83}
  84
  85static unsigned char *
  86unw_decode_x1 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
  87{
  88  unsigned char byte1, abreg;
  89  unw_word t, off;
  90
  91  byte1 = *dp++;
  92  t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
  93  off = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
  94  abreg = (byte1 & 0x7f);
  95  if (byte1 & 0x80)
  96          UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL(X1, t, abreg, off, arg);
  97  else
  98          UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL(X1, t, abreg, off, arg);
  99  return dp;
 100}
 101
 102static unsigned char *
 103unw_decode_x2 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 104{
 105  unsigned char byte1, byte2, abreg, x, ytreg;
 106  unw_word t;
 107
 108  byte1 = *dp++; byte2 = *dp++;
 109  t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 110  abreg = (byte1 & 0x7f);
 111  ytreg = byte2;
 112  x = (byte1 >> 7) & 1;
 113  if ((byte1 & 0x80) == 0 && ytreg == 0)
 114    UNW_DEC_RESTORE(X2, t, abreg, arg);
 115  else
 116    UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG(X2, t, abreg, x, ytreg, arg);
 117  return dp;
 118}
 119
 120static unsigned char *
 121unw_decode_x3 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 122{
 123  unsigned char byte1, byte2, abreg, qp;
 124  unw_word t, off;
 125
 126  byte1 = *dp++; byte2 = *dp++;
 127  t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 128  off = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 129
 130  qp = (byte1 & 0x3f);
 131  abreg = (byte2 & 0x7f);
 132
 133  if (byte1 & 0x80)
 134    UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL_P(X3, qp, t, abreg, off, arg);
 135  else
 136    UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL_P(X3, qp, t, abreg, off, arg);
 137  return dp;
 138}
 139
 140static unsigned char *
 141unw_decode_x4 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 142{
 143  unsigned char byte1, byte2, byte3, qp, abreg, x, ytreg;
 144  unw_word t;
 145
 146  byte1 = *dp++; byte2 = *dp++; byte3 = *dp++;
 147  t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 148
 149  qp = (byte1 & 0x3f);
 150  abreg = (byte2 & 0x7f);
 151  x = (byte2 >> 7) & 1;
 152  ytreg = byte3;
 153
 154  if ((byte2 & 0x80) == 0 && byte3 == 0)
 155    UNW_DEC_RESTORE_P(X4, qp, t, abreg, arg);
 156  else
 157    UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG_P(X4, qp, t, abreg, x, ytreg, arg);
 158  return dp;
 159}
 160
 161static unsigned char *
 162unw_decode_r1 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 163{
 164  int body = (code & 0x20) != 0;
 165  unw_word rlen;
 166
 167  rlen = (code & 0x1f);
 168  UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE(R1, body, rlen, arg);
 169  return dp;
 170}
 171
 172static unsigned char *
 173unw_decode_r2 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 174{
 175  unsigned char byte1, mask, grsave;
 176  unw_word rlen;
 177
 178  byte1 = *dp++;
 179
 180  mask = ((code & 0x7) << 1) | ((byte1 >> 7) & 1);
 181  grsave = (byte1 & 0x7f);
 182  rlen = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 183  UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE_GR(R2, rlen, mask, grsave, arg);
 184  return dp;
 185}
 186
 187static unsigned char *
 188unw_decode_r3 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 189{
 190  unw_word rlen;
 191
 192  rlen = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 193  UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE(R3, ((code & 0x3) == 1), rlen, arg);
 194  return dp;
 195}
 196
 197static unsigned char *
 198unw_decode_p1 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 199{
 200  unsigned char brmask = (code & 0x1f);
 201
 202  UNW_DEC_BR_MEM(P1, brmask, arg);
 203  return dp;
 204}
 205
 206static unsigned char *
 207unw_decode_p2_p5 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 208{
 209  if ((code & 0x10) == 0)
 210    {
 211      unsigned char byte1 = *dp++;
 212
 213      UNW_DEC_BR_GR(P2, ((code & 0xf) << 1) | ((byte1 >> 7) & 1),
 214                    (byte1 & 0x7f), arg);
 215    }
 216  else if ((code & 0x08) == 0)
 217    {
 218      unsigned char byte1 = *dp++, r, dst;
 219
 220      r = ((code & 0x7) << 1) | ((byte1 >> 7) & 1);
 221      dst = (byte1 & 0x7f);
 222      switch (r)
 223        {
 224        case 0: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_PSP, dst, arg); break;
 225        case 1: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_RP, dst, arg); break;
 226        case 2: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_PFS, dst, arg); break;
 227        case 3: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_PR, dst, arg); break;
 228        case 4: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_UNAT, dst, arg); break;
 229        case 5: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_LC, dst, arg); break;
 230        case 6: UNW_DEC_RP_BR(P3, dst, arg); break;
 231        case 7: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_RNAT, dst, arg); break;
 232        case 8: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_BSP, dst, arg); break;
 233        case 9: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_BSPSTORE, dst, arg); break;
 234        case 10: UNW_DEC_REG_GR(P3, UNW_REG_FPSR, dst, arg); break;
 235        case 11: UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_GR(P3, dst, arg); break;
 236        default: UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(r); break;
 237        }
 238    }
 239  else if ((code & 0x7) == 0)
 240    UNW_DEC_SPILL_MASK(P4, dp, arg);
 241  else if ((code & 0x7) == 1)
 242    {
 243      unw_word grmask, frmask, byte1, byte2, byte3;
 244
 245      byte1 = *dp++; byte2 = *dp++; byte3 = *dp++;
 246      grmask = ((byte1 >> 4) & 0xf);
 247      frmask = ((byte1 & 0xf) << 16) | (byte2 << 8) | byte3;
 248      UNW_DEC_FRGR_MEM(P5, grmask, frmask, arg);
 249    }
 250  else
 251    UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(code);
 252  return dp;
 253}
 254
 255static unsigned char *
 256unw_decode_p6 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 257{
 258  int gregs = (code & 0x10) != 0;
 259  unsigned char mask = (code & 0x0f);
 260
 261  if (gregs)
 262    UNW_DEC_GR_MEM(P6, mask, arg);
 263  else
 264    UNW_DEC_FR_MEM(P6, mask, arg);
 265  return dp;
 266}
 267
 268static unsigned char *
 269unw_decode_p7_p10 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 270{
 271  unsigned char r, byte1, byte2;
 272  unw_word t, size;
 273
 274  if ((code & 0x10) == 0)
 275    {
 276      r = (code & 0xf);
 277      t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 278      switch (r)
 279        {
 280        case 0:
 281          size = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 282          UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_F(P7, t, size, arg);
 283          break;
 284
 285        case 1: UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_V(P7, t, arg); break;
 286        case 2: UNW_DEC_SPILL_BASE(P7, t, arg); break;
 287        case 3: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P7, UNW_REG_PSP, t, arg); break;
 288        case 4: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P7, UNW_REG_RP, t, arg); break;
 289        case 5: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P7, UNW_REG_RP, t, arg); break;
 290        case 6: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P7, UNW_REG_PFS, t, arg); break;
 291        case 7: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P7, UNW_REG_PFS, t, arg); break;
 292        case 8: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P7, UNW_REG_PR, t, arg); break;
 293        case 9: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P7, UNW_REG_PR, t, arg); break;
 294        case 10: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P7, UNW_REG_LC, t, arg); break;
 295        case 11: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P7, UNW_REG_LC, t, arg); break;
 296        case 12: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P7, UNW_REG_UNAT, t, arg); break;
 297        case 13: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P7, UNW_REG_UNAT, t, arg); break;
 298        case 14: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P7, UNW_REG_FPSR, t, arg); break;
 299        case 15: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P7, UNW_REG_FPSR, t, arg); break;
 300        default: UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(r); break;
 301        }
 302    }
 303  else
 304    {
 305      switch (code & 0xf)
 306        {
 307        case 0x0: /* p8 */
 308          {
 309            r = *dp++;
 310            t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 311            switch (r)
 312              {
 313              case  1: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_RP, t, arg); break;
 314              case  2: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_PFS, t, arg); break;
 315              case  3: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_PR, t, arg); break;
 316              case  4: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_LC, t, arg); break;
 317              case  5: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_UNAT, t, arg); break;
 318              case  6: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_FPSR, t, arg); break;
 319              case  7: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P8, UNW_REG_BSP, t, arg); break;
 320              case  8: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P8, UNW_REG_BSP, t, arg); break;
 321              case  9: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_BSP, t, arg); break;
 322              case 10: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P8, UNW_REG_BSPSTORE, t, arg); break;
 323              case 11: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P8, UNW_REG_BSPSTORE, t, arg); break;
 324              case 12: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_BSPSTORE, t, arg); break;
 325              case 13: UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(P8, UNW_REG_RNAT, t, arg); break;
 326              case 14: UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(P8, UNW_REG_RNAT, t, arg); break;
 327              case 15: UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(P8, UNW_REG_RNAT, t, arg); break;
 328              case 16: UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_GR(P8, t, arg); break;
 329              case 17: UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_PSPREL(P8, t, arg); break;
 330              case 18: UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_SPREL(P8, t, arg); break;
 331              case 19: UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_MEM(P8, t, arg); break;
 332              default: UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(r); break;
 333            }
 334          }
 335          break;
 336
 337        case 0x1:
 338          byte1 = *dp++; byte2 = *dp++;
 339          UNW_DEC_GR_GR(P9, (byte1 & 0xf), (byte2 & 0x7f), arg);
 340          break;
 341
 342        case 0xf: /* p10 */
 343          byte1 = *dp++; byte2 = *dp++;
 344          UNW_DEC_ABI(P10, byte1, byte2, arg);
 345          break;
 346
 347        case 0x9:
 348          return unw_decode_x1 (dp, code, arg);
 349
 350        case 0xa:
 351          return unw_decode_x2 (dp, code, arg);
 352
 353        case 0xb:
 354          return unw_decode_x3 (dp, code, arg);
 355
 356        case 0xc:
 357          return unw_decode_x4 (dp, code, arg);
 358
 359        default:
 360          UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(code);
 361          break;
 362        }
 363    }
 364  return dp;
 365}
 366
 367static unsigned char *
 368unw_decode_b1 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 369{
 370  unw_word label = (code & 0x1f);
 371
 372  if ((code & 0x20) != 0)
 373    UNW_DEC_COPY_STATE(B1, label, arg);
 374  else
 375    UNW_DEC_LABEL_STATE(B1, label, arg);
 376  return dp;
 377}
 378
 379static unsigned char *
 380unw_decode_b2 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 381{
 382  unw_word t;
 383
 384  t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 385  UNW_DEC_EPILOGUE(B2, t, (code & 0x1f), arg);
 386  return dp;
 387}
 388
 389static unsigned char *
 390unw_decode_b3_x4 (unsigned char *dp, unsigned char code, void *arg)
 391{
 392  unw_word t, ecount, label;
 393
 394  if ((code & 0x10) == 0)
 395    {
 396      t = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 397      ecount = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 398      UNW_DEC_EPILOGUE(B3, t, ecount, arg);
 399    }
 400  else if ((code & 0x07) == 0)
 401    {
 402      label = unw_decode_uleb128 (&dp);
 403      if ((code & 0x08) != 0)
 404        UNW_DEC_COPY_STATE(B4, label, arg);
 405      else
 406        UNW_DEC_LABEL_STATE(B4, label, arg);
 407    }
 408  else
 409    switch (code & 0x7)
 410      {
 411      case 1: return unw_decode_x1 (dp, code, arg);
 412      case 2: return unw_decode_x2 (dp, code, arg);
 413      case 3: return unw_decode_x3 (dp, code, arg);
 414      case 4: return unw_decode_x4 (dp, code, arg);
 415      default: UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(code); break;
 416      }
 417  return dp;
 418}
 419
 420typedef unsigned char *(*unw_decoder) (unsigned char *, unsigned char, void *);
 421
 422static unw_decoder unw_decode_table[2][8] =
 423{
 424  /* prologue table: */
 425  {
 426    unw_decode_r1,      /* 0 */
 427    unw_decode_r1,
 428    unw_decode_r2,
 429    unw_decode_r3,
 430    unw_decode_p1,      /* 4 */
 431    unw_decode_p2_p5,
 432    unw_decode_p6,
 433    unw_decode_p7_p10
 434  },
 435  {
 436    unw_decode_r1,      /* 0 */
 437    unw_decode_r1,
 438    unw_decode_r2,
 439    unw_decode_r3,
 440    unw_decode_b1,      /* 4 */
 441    unw_decode_b1,
 442    unw_decode_b2,
 443    unw_decode_b3_x4
 444  }
 445};
 446
 447/*
 448 * Decode one descriptor and return address of next descriptor.
 449 */
 450static inline unsigned char *
 451unw_decode (unsigned char *dp, int inside_body, void *arg)
 452{
 453  unw_decoder decoder;
 454  unsigned char code;
 455
 456  code = *dp++;
 457  decoder = unw_decode_table[inside_body][code >> 5];
 458  dp = (*decoder) (dp, code, arg);
 459  return dp;
 460}
 461