linux/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/stddef.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/memblock.h>
   9#include <linux/highmem.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/swap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15#include <as-layout.h>
  16#include <init.h>
  17#include <kern.h>
  18#include <kern_util.h>
  19#include <mem_user.h>
  20#include <os.h>
  21
  22/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
  23unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
  24EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  25
  26/*
  27 * Initialized during boot, and readonly for initializing page tables
  28 * afterwards
  29 */
  30pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  31
  32/* Initialized at boot time, and readonly after that */
  33unsigned long long highmem;
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL(highmem);
  35int kmalloc_ok = 0;
  36
  37/* Used during early boot */
  38static unsigned long brk_end;
  39
  40void __init mem_init(void)
  41{
  42        /* clear the zero-page */
  43        memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
  44
  45        /* Map in the area just after the brk now that kmalloc is about
  46         * to be turned on.
  47         */
  48        brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0));
  49        map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0);
  50        memblock_free(__pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end);
  51        uml_reserved = brk_end;
  52
  53        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
  54        memblock_free_all();
  55        max_low_pfn = totalram_pages();
  56        max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  57        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
  58        kmalloc_ok = 1;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
  63 * directory entry.
  64 */
  65static void __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
  66{
  67        if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
  68                pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
  69                                                          PAGE_SIZE);
  70                if (!pte)
  71                        panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
  72                              __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  73
  74                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE +
  75                                           (unsigned long) __pa(pte)));
  76                if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
  77                        BUG();
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81static void __init one_md_table_init(pud_t *pud)
  82{
  83#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
  84        pmd_t *pmd_table = (pmd_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  85        if (!pmd_table)
  86                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
  87                      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  88
  89        set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE + (unsigned long) __pa(pmd_table)));
  90        if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
  91                BUG();
  92#endif
  93}
  94
  95static void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  96                                 pgd_t *pgd_base)
  97{
  98        pgd_t *pgd;
  99        p4d_t *p4d;
 100        pud_t *pud;
 101        pmd_t *pmd;
 102        int i, j;
 103        unsigned long vaddr;
 104
 105        vaddr = start;
 106        i = pgd_index(vaddr);
 107        j = pmd_index(vaddr);
 108        pgd = pgd_base + i;
 109
 110        for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 111                p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 112                pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 113                if (pud_none(*pud))
 114                        one_md_table_init(pud);
 115                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 116                for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, j++) {
 117                        one_page_table_init(pmd);
 118                        vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 119                }
 120                j = 0;
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124static void __init fixaddr_user_init( void)
 125{
 126#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
 127        long size = FIXADDR_USER_END - FIXADDR_USER_START;
 128        pgd_t *pgd;
 129        p4d_t *p4d;
 130        pud_t *pud;
 131        pmd_t *pmd;
 132        pte_t *pte;
 133        phys_t p;
 134        unsigned long v, vaddr = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 135
 136        if (!size)
 137                return;
 138
 139        fixrange_init( FIXADDR_USER_START, FIXADDR_USER_END, swapper_pg_dir);
 140        v = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc_low(size, PAGE_SIZE);
 141        if (!v)
 142                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 143                      __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE);
 144
 145        memcpy((void *) v , (void *) FIXADDR_USER_START, size);
 146        p = __pa(v);
 147        for ( ; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE,
 148                      p += PAGE_SIZE) {
 149                pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
 150                p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 151                pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 152                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 153                pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 154                pte_set_val(*pte, p, PAGE_READONLY);
 155        }
 156#endif
 157}
 158
 159void __init paging_init(void)
 160{
 161        unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], vaddr;
 162        int i;
 163
 164        empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
 165                                                               PAGE_SIZE);
 166        if (!empty_zero_page)
 167                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 168                      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 169
 170        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zones_size); i++)
 171                zones_size[i] = 0;
 172
 173        zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = (end_iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
 174                (uml_physmem >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 175        free_area_init(zones_size);
 176
 177        /*
 178         * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
 179         * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
 180         */
 181        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
 182        fixrange_init(vaddr, FIXADDR_TOP, swapper_pg_dir);
 183
 184        fixaddr_user_init();
 185}
 186
 187/*
 188 * This can't do anything because nothing in the kernel image can be freed
 189 * since it's not in kernel physical memory.
 190 */
 191
 192void free_initmem(void)
 193{
 194}
 195
 196/* Allocate and free page tables. */
 197
 198pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 199{
 200        pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 201
 202        if (pgd) {
 203                memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
 204                memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 205                       swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 206                       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
 207        }
 208        return pgd;
 209}
 210
 211void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 212{
 213        free_page((unsigned long) pgd);
 214}
 215
 216#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
 217pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 218{
 219        pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 220
 221        if (pmd)
 222                memset(pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 223
 224        return pmd;
 225}
 226#endif
 227
 228void *uml_kmalloc(int size, int flags)
 229{
 230        return kmalloc(size, flags);
 231}
 232