linux/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
   7 *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  14#include <linux/cpu.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/highmem.h>
  17#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  18#include <linux/notifier.h>
  19#include <linux/reboot.h>
  20#include <linux/hash.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  25#include <linux/nmi.h>
  26#include <linux/swait.h>
  27#include <asm/timer.h>
  28#include <asm/cpu.h>
  29#include <asm/traps.h>
  30#include <asm/desc.h>
  31#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  32#include <asm/apic.h>
  33#include <asm/apicdef.h>
  34#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  35#include <asm/tlb.h>
  36#include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
  37
  38static int kvmapf = 1;
  39
  40static int __init parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
  41{
  42        kvmapf = 0;
  43        return 0;
  44}
  45
  46early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
  47
  48static int steal_acc = 1;
  49static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
  50{
  51        steal_acc = 0;
  52        return 0;
  53}
  54
  55early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
  56
  57static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
  58DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible;
  59static int has_steal_clock = 0;
  60
  61/*
  62 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
  63 */
  64static void kvm_io_delay(void)
  65{
  66}
  67
  68#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
  69#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
  70
  71struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
  72        struct hlist_node link;
  73        struct swait_queue_head wq;
  74        u32 token;
  75        int cpu;
  76        bool halted;
  77};
  78
  79static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
  80        raw_spinlock_t lock;
  81        struct hlist_head list;
  82} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
  83
  84static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
  85                                                  u32 token)
  86{
  87        struct hlist_node *p;
  88
  89        hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
  90                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
  91                        hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
  92                if (n->token == token)
  93                        return n;
  94        }
  95
  96        return NULL;
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * @interrupt_kernel: Is this called from a routine which interrupts the kernel
 101 *                    (other than user space)?
 102 */
 103void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token, int interrupt_kernel)
 104{
 105        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 106        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 107        struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
 108        DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
 109
 110        rcu_irq_enter();
 111
 112        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 113        e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 114        if (e) {
 115                /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
 116                hlist_del(&e->link);
 117                kfree(e);
 118                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 119
 120                rcu_irq_exit();
 121                return;
 122        }
 123
 124        n.token = token;
 125        n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
 126        n.halted = is_idle_task(current) ||
 127                   (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
 128                    ? preempt_count() > 1 || rcu_preempt_depth()
 129                    : interrupt_kernel);
 130        init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq);
 131        hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
 132        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 133
 134        for (;;) {
 135                if (!n.halted)
 136                        prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 137                if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
 138                        break;
 139
 140                rcu_irq_exit();
 141
 142                if (!n.halted) {
 143                        local_irq_enable();
 144                        schedule();
 145                        local_irq_disable();
 146                } else {
 147                        /*
 148                         * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
 149                         */
 150                        native_safe_halt();
 151                        local_irq_disable();
 152                }
 153
 154                rcu_irq_enter();
 155        }
 156        if (!n.halted)
 157                finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
 158
 159        rcu_irq_exit();
 160        return;
 161}
 162EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
 163
 164static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
 165{
 166        hlist_del_init(&n->link);
 167        if (n->halted)
 168                smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
 169        else if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
 170                swake_up_one(&n->wq);
 171}
 172
 173static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
 174{
 175        int i;
 176
 177        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
 178                struct hlist_node *p, *next;
 179                struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
 180                raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 181                hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
 182                        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
 183                                hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 184                        if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
 185                                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 186                }
 187                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 188        }
 189}
 190
 191void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
 192{
 193        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 194        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 195        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
 196
 197        if (token == ~0) {
 198                apf_task_wake_all();
 199                return;
 200        }
 201
 202again:
 203        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 204        n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 205        if (!n) {
 206                /*
 207                 * async PF was not yet handled.
 208                 * Add dummy entry for the token.
 209                 */
 210                n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
 211                if (!n) {
 212                        /*
 213                         * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
 214                         * handles async PF.
 215                         */
 216                        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 217                        cpu_relax();
 218                        goto again;
 219                }
 220                n->token = token;
 221                n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 222                init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
 223                hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
 224        } else
 225                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 226        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 227        return;
 228}
 229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
 230
 231u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
 232{
 233        u32 reason = 0;
 234
 235        if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
 236                reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
 237                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
 238        }
 239
 240        return reason;
 241}
 242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 243NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 244
 245dotraplinkage void
 246do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
 247{
 248        switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
 249        default:
 250                do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address);
 251                break;
 252        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
 253                /* page is swapped out by the host. */
 254                kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)address, !user_mode(regs));
 255                break;
 256        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
 257                rcu_irq_enter();
 258                kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)address);
 259                rcu_irq_exit();
 260                break;
 261        }
 262}
 263NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
 264
 265static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 266{
 267        pv_info.name = "KVM";
 268
 269        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
 270                pv_ops.cpu.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 273        no_timer_check = 1;
 274#endif
 275}
 276
 277static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
 278{
 279        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 280        struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 281
 282        if (!has_steal_clock)
 283                return;
 284
 285        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
 286        pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
 287                cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
 288}
 289
 290static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
 291
 292static notrace void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
 293{
 294        /**
 295         * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
 296         * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
 297         * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
 298         * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
 299         * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
 300         */
 301        if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
 302                return;
 303        apic->native_eoi_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
 304}
 305
 306static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
 307{
 308        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
 309                u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
 310
 311#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
 312                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
 313#endif
 314                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED;
 315
 316                if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
 317                        pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
 318
 319                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
 320                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
 321                printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
 322                       smp_processor_id());
 323        }
 324
 325        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
 326                unsigned long pa;
 327                /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
 328                BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
 329                __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
 330                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
 331                        | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
 332                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
 333        }
 334
 335        if (has_steal_clock)
 336                kvm_register_steal_time();
 337}
 338
 339static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
 340{
 341        if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
 342                return;
 343
 344        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
 345        __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
 346
 347        printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
 348               smp_processor_id());
 349}
 350
 351static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
 352{
 353        /*
 354         * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
 355         * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
 356         * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
 357         */
 358        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 359                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 360        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 361        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 362}
 363
 364static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 365                                unsigned long code, void *unused)
 366{
 367        if (code == SYS_RESTART)
 368                on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
 369        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 370}
 371
 372static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
 373        .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
 374};
 375
 376static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
 377{
 378        u64 steal;
 379        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 380        int version;
 381
 382        src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 383        do {
 384                version = src->version;
 385                virt_rmb();
 386                steal = src->steal;
 387                virt_rmb();
 388        } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
 389
 390        return steal;
 391}
 392
 393void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
 394{
 395        if (!has_steal_clock)
 396                return;
 397
 398        wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
 399}
 400
 401static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
 402{
 403        early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
 404}
 405
 406/*
 407 * Iterate through all possible CPUs and map the memory region pointed
 408 * by apf_reason, steal_time and kvm_apic_eoi as decrypted at once.
 409 *
 410 * Note: we iterate through all possible CPUs to ensure that CPUs
 411 * hotplugged will have their per-cpu variable already mapped as
 412 * decrypted.
 413 */
 414static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
 415{
 416        int cpu;
 417
 418        if (!sev_active())
 419                return;
 420
 421        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 422                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(apf_reason, cpu), sizeof(apf_reason));
 423                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(steal_time, cpu), sizeof(steal_time));
 424                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(kvm_apic_eoi, cpu), sizeof(kvm_apic_eoi));
 425        }
 426}
 427
 428static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
 429{
 430        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
 431                !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 432                kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME));
 433}
 434
 435static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);
 436
 437#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 438
 439static bool pv_ipi_supported(void)
 440{
 441        return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI);
 442}
 443
 444static bool pv_sched_yield_supported(void)
 445{
 446        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) &&
 447                !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 448            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME));
 449}
 450
 451#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE    (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)
 452
 453static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 454{
 455        unsigned long flags;
 456        int cpu, apic_id, icr;
 457        int min = 0, max = 0;
 458#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 459        __uint128_t ipi_bitmap = 0;
 460#else
 461        u64 ipi_bitmap = 0;
 462#endif
 463        long ret;
 464
 465        if (cpumask_empty(mask))
 466                return;
 467
 468        local_irq_save(flags);
 469
 470        switch (vector) {
 471        default:
 472                icr = APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
 473                break;
 474        case NMI_VECTOR:
 475                icr = APIC_DM_NMI;
 476                break;
 477        }
 478
 479        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 480                apic_id = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 481                if (!ipi_bitmap) {
 482                        min = max = apic_id;
 483                } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 484                        ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
 485                        min = apic_id;
 486                } else if (apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 487                        max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
 488                } else {
 489                        ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 490                                (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 491                        WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
 492                        min = max = apic_id;
 493                        ipi_bitmap = 0;
 494                }
 495                __set_bit(apic_id - min, (unsigned long *)&ipi_bitmap);
 496        }
 497
 498        if (ipi_bitmap) {
 499                ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 500                        (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 501                WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
 502        }
 503
 504        local_irq_restore(flags);
 505}
 506
 507static void kvm_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 508{
 509        __send_ipi_mask(mask, vector);
 510}
 511
 512static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 513{
 514        unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 515        struct cpumask *new_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
 516        const struct cpumask *local_mask;
 517
 518        cpumask_copy(new_mask, mask);
 519        cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, new_mask);
 520        local_mask = new_mask;
 521        __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
 522}
 523
 524/*
 525 * Set the IPI entry points
 526 */
 527static void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
 528{
 529        apic->send_IPI_mask = kvm_send_ipi_mask;
 530        apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself;
 531        pr_info("KVM setup pv IPIs\n");
 532}
 533
 534static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
 535{
 536        int cpu;
 537
 538        native_send_call_func_ipi(mask);
 539
 540        /* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */
 541        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 542                if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
 543                        kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
 544                        break;
 545                }
 546        }
 547}
 548
 549static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 550{
 551        native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
 552        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 553                static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
 554}
 555
 556static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 557{
 558        /*
 559         * Map the per-cpu variables as decrypted before kvm_guest_cpu_init()
 560         * shares the guest physical address with the hypervisor.
 561         */
 562        sev_map_percpu_data();
 563
 564        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 565        native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 566        kvm_spinlock_init();
 567}
 568
 569static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void)
 570{
 571        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 572        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 573                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 574        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 575        apf_task_wake_all();
 576}
 577
 578static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 579{
 580        local_irq_disable();
 581        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 582        local_irq_enable();
 583        return 0;
 584}
 585
 586static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 587{
 588        local_irq_disable();
 589        kvm_guest_cpu_offline();
 590        local_irq_enable();
 591        return 0;
 592}
 593#endif
 594
 595static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
 596{
 597        update_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, async_page_fault);
 598}
 599
 600
 601static void kvm_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 602                        const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
 603{
 604        u8 state;
 605        int cpu;
 606        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 607        struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
 608
 609        cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
 610        /*
 611         * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
 612         * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
 613         */
 614        for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
 615                src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 616                state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
 617                if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
 618                        if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
 619                                        state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
 620                                __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
 621                }
 622        }
 623
 624        native_flush_tlb_others(flushmask, info);
 625}
 626
 627static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
 628{
 629        int i;
 630
 631        paravirt_ops_setup();
 632        register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
 633        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
 634                raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
 635        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
 636                x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
 637
 638        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 639                has_steal_clock = 1;
 640                pv_ops.time.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
 641        }
 642
 643        if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
 644                pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_others = kvm_flush_tlb_others;
 645                pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
 646                pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
 647        }
 648
 649        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 650                apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
 651
 652#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 653        smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
 654        smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
 655        if (pv_sched_yield_supported()) {
 656                smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi;
 657                pr_info("KVM setup pv sched yield\n");
 658        }
 659        if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
 660                                      kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
 661                pr_err("kvm_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
 662#else
 663        sev_map_percpu_data();
 664        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 665#endif
 666
 667        /*
 668         * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
 669         * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
 670         * overcommitted.
 671         */
 672        hardlockup_detector_disable();
 673}
 674
 675static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 676{
 677        if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
 678                return 0;       /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
 679
 680        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
 681                return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
 682
 683        return 0;
 684}
 685
 686static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 687{
 688        static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
 689
 690        if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
 691                kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
 692
 693        return kvm_cpuid_base;
 694}
 695
 696bool kvm_para_available(void)
 697{
 698        return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
 699}
 700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
 701
 702unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
 703{
 704        return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 705}
 706
 707unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
 708{
 709        return cpuid_edx(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 710}
 711EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_para_hints);
 712
 713static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
 714{
 715        return kvm_cpuid_base();
 716}
 717
 718static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
 719{
 720#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 721        if (pv_ipi_supported())
 722                kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
 723#endif
 724}
 725
 726static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
 727{
 728        kvmclock_init();
 729        x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
 730}
 731
 732const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
 733        .name                   = "KVM",
 734        .detect                 = kvm_detect,
 735        .type                   = X86_HYPER_KVM,
 736        .init.guest_late_init   = kvm_guest_init,
 737        .init.x2apic_available  = kvm_para_available,
 738        .init.init_platform     = kvm_init_platform,
 739};
 740
 741static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
 742{
 743        if (has_steal_clock) {
 744                static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 745                if (steal_acc)
 746                        static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
 747        }
 748
 749        return 0;
 750}
 751arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
 752
 753static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void)
 754{
 755        int cpu;
 756        bool alloc = false;
 757
 758        if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv)
 759                return 0;
 760
 761        if (pv_tlb_flush_supported())
 762                alloc = true;
 763
 764#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 765        if (pv_ipi_supported())
 766                alloc = true;
 767#endif
 768
 769        if (alloc)
 770                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 771                        zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu),
 772                                GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 773                }
 774
 775        return 0;
 776}
 777arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask);
 778
 779#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 780
 781/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
 782static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
 783{
 784        int apicid;
 785        unsigned long flags = 0;
 786
 787        apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 788        kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
 789}
 790
 791#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
 792
 793static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
 794{
 795        unsigned long flags;
 796
 797        if (in_nmi())
 798                return;
 799
 800        local_irq_save(flags);
 801
 802        if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
 803                goto out;
 804
 805        /*
 806         * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
 807         * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
 808         * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
 809         */
 810        if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
 811                halt();
 812        else
 813                safe_halt();
 814
 815out:
 816        local_irq_restore(flags);
 817}
 818
 819#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 820__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
 821{
 822        struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 823
 824        return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
 825}
 826PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 827
 828#else
 829
 830#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 831
 832extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
 833
 834/*
 835 * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
 836 * restoring to/from the stack.
 837 */
 838asm(
 839".pushsection .text;"
 840".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 841".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
 842"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
 843"movq   __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
 844"cmpb   $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
 845"setne  %al;"
 846"ret;"
 847".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 848".popsection");
 849
 850#endif
 851
 852/*
 853 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
 854 */
 855void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
 856{
 857        /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
 858        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
 859                return;
 860
 861        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 862                return;
 863
 864        /* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */
 865        if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
 866                return;
 867
 868        __pv_init_lock_hash();
 869        pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
 870        pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_unlock =
 871                PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
 872        pv_ops.lock.wait = kvm_wait;
 873        pv_ops.lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
 874
 875        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 876                pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
 877                        PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 878        }
 879}
 880
 881#endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
 882
 883#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
 884
 885static void kvm_disable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
 886{
 887        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
 888}
 889
 890static void kvm_enable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
 891{
 892        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 1);
 893}
 894
 895void arch_haltpoll_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 896{
 897        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
 898                pr_err_once("kvm: host does not support poll control\n");
 899                pr_err_once("kvm: host upgrade recommended\n");
 900                return;
 901        }
 902
 903        /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
 904        smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_disable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
 905}
 906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_enable);
 907
 908void arch_haltpoll_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 909{
 910        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
 911                return;
 912
 913        /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
 914        smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_enable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
 915}
 916EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_disable);
 917#endif
 918