linux/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/file.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple
   4 * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub
   5 * implementation files.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/efi.h>
  11#include <asm/efi.h>
  12
  13#include "efistub.h"
  14
  15#define MAX_FILENAME_SIZE       256
  16
  17/*
  18 * Some firmware implementations have problems reading files in one go.
  19 * A read chunk size of 1MB seems to work for most platforms.
  20 *
  21 * Unfortunately, reading files in chunks triggers *other* bugs on some
  22 * platforms, so we provide a way to disable this workaround, which can
  23 * be done by passing "efi=nochunk" on the EFI boot stub command line.
  24 *
  25 * If you experience issues with initrd images being corrupt it's worth
  26 * trying efi=nochunk, but chunking is enabled by default on x86 because
  27 * there are far more machines that require the workaround than those that
  28 * break with it enabled.
  29 */
  30#define EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE     SZ_1M
  31
  32struct finfo {
  33        efi_file_info_t info;
  34        efi_char16_t    filename[MAX_FILENAME_SIZE];
  35};
  36
  37static efi_status_t efi_open_file(efi_file_protocol_t *volume,
  38                                  struct finfo *fi,
  39                                  efi_file_protocol_t **handle,
  40                                  unsigned long *file_size)
  41{
  42        efi_guid_t info_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_ID;
  43        efi_file_protocol_t *fh;
  44        unsigned long info_sz;
  45        efi_status_t status;
  46
  47        status = volume->open(volume, &fh, fi->filename, EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, 0);
  48        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
  49                pr_efi_err("Failed to open file: ");
  50                efi_char16_printk(fi->filename);
  51                efi_printk("\n");
  52                return status;
  53        }
  54
  55        info_sz = sizeof(struct finfo);
  56        status = fh->get_info(fh, &info_guid, &info_sz, fi);
  57        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
  58                pr_efi_err("Failed to get file info\n");
  59                fh->close(fh);
  60                return status;
  61        }
  62
  63        *handle = fh;
  64        *file_size = fi->info.file_size;
  65        return EFI_SUCCESS;
  66}
  67
  68static efi_status_t efi_open_volume(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
  69                                    efi_file_protocol_t **fh)
  70{
  71        efi_guid_t fs_proto = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_GUID;
  72        efi_simple_file_system_protocol_t *io;
  73        efi_status_t status;
  74
  75        status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, image->device_handle, &fs_proto,
  76                             (void **)&io);
  77        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
  78                pr_efi_err("Failed to handle fs_proto\n");
  79                return status;
  80        }
  81
  82        status = io->open_volume(io, fh);
  83        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
  84                pr_efi_err("Failed to open volume\n");
  85
  86        return status;
  87}
  88
  89static int find_file_option(const efi_char16_t *cmdline, int cmdline_len,
  90                            const efi_char16_t *prefix, int prefix_size,
  91                            efi_char16_t *result, int result_len)
  92{
  93        int prefix_len = prefix_size / 2;
  94        bool found = false;
  95        int i;
  96
  97        for (i = prefix_len; i < cmdline_len; i++) {
  98                if (!memcmp(&cmdline[i - prefix_len], prefix, prefix_size)) {
  99                        found = true;
 100                        break;
 101                }
 102        }
 103
 104        if (!found)
 105                return 0;
 106
 107        while (--result_len > 0 && i < cmdline_len) {
 108                if (cmdline[i] == L'\0' ||
 109                    cmdline[i] == L'\n' ||
 110                    cmdline[i] == L' ')
 111                        break;
 112                *result++ = cmdline[i++];
 113        }
 114        *result = L'\0';
 115        return i;
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * Check the cmdline for a LILO-style file= arguments.
 120 *
 121 * We only support loading a file from the same filesystem as
 122 * the kernel image.
 123 */
 124static efi_status_t handle_cmdline_files(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
 125                                         const efi_char16_t *optstr,
 126                                         int optstr_size,
 127                                         unsigned long soft_limit,
 128                                         unsigned long hard_limit,
 129                                         unsigned long *load_addr,
 130                                         unsigned long *load_size)
 131{
 132        const efi_char16_t *cmdline = image->load_options;
 133        int cmdline_len = image->load_options_size / 2;
 134        unsigned long efi_chunk_size = ULONG_MAX;
 135        efi_file_protocol_t *volume = NULL;
 136        efi_file_protocol_t *file;
 137        unsigned long alloc_addr;
 138        unsigned long alloc_size;
 139        efi_status_t status;
 140        int offset;
 141
 142        if (!load_addr || !load_size)
 143                return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 144
 145        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) && !nochunk())
 146                efi_chunk_size = EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE;
 147
 148        alloc_addr = alloc_size = 0;
 149        do {
 150                struct finfo fi;
 151                unsigned long size;
 152                void *addr;
 153
 154                offset = find_file_option(cmdline, cmdline_len,
 155                                          optstr, optstr_size,
 156                                          fi.filename, ARRAY_SIZE(fi.filename));
 157
 158                if (!offset)
 159                        break;
 160
 161                cmdline += offset;
 162                cmdline_len -= offset;
 163
 164                if (!volume) {
 165                        status = efi_open_volume(image, &volume);
 166                        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 167                                return status;
 168                }
 169
 170                status = efi_open_file(volume, &fi, &file, &size);
 171                if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 172                        goto err_close_volume;
 173
 174                /*
 175                 * Check whether the existing allocation can contain the next
 176                 * file. This condition will also trigger naturally during the
 177                 * first (and typically only) iteration of the loop, given that
 178                 * alloc_size == 0 in that case.
 179                 */
 180                if (round_up(alloc_size + size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) >
 181                    round_up(alloc_size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)) {
 182                        unsigned long old_addr = alloc_addr;
 183
 184                        status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
 185                        if (soft_limit < hard_limit)
 186                                status = efi_allocate_pages(alloc_size + size,
 187                                                            &alloc_addr,
 188                                                            soft_limit);
 189                        if (status == EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES)
 190                                status = efi_allocate_pages(alloc_size + size,
 191                                                            &alloc_addr,
 192                                                            hard_limit);
 193                        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 194                                pr_efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for files\n");
 195                                goto err_close_file;
 196                        }
 197
 198                        if (old_addr != 0) {
 199                                /*
 200                                 * This is not the first time we've gone
 201                                 * around this loop, and so we are loading
 202                                 * multiple files that need to be concatenated
 203                                 * and returned in a single buffer.
 204                                 */
 205                                memcpy((void *)alloc_addr, (void *)old_addr, alloc_size);
 206                                efi_free(alloc_size, old_addr);
 207                        }
 208                }
 209
 210                addr = (void *)alloc_addr + alloc_size;
 211                alloc_size += size;
 212
 213                while (size) {
 214                        unsigned long chunksize = min(size, efi_chunk_size);
 215
 216                        status = file->read(file, &chunksize, addr);
 217                        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 218                                pr_efi_err("Failed to read file\n");
 219                                goto err_close_file;
 220                        }
 221                        addr += chunksize;
 222                        size -= chunksize;
 223                }
 224                file->close(file);
 225        } while (offset > 0);
 226
 227        *load_addr = alloc_addr;
 228        *load_size = alloc_size;
 229
 230        if (volume)
 231                volume->close(volume);
 232        return EFI_SUCCESS;
 233
 234err_close_file:
 235        file->close(file);
 236
 237err_close_volume:
 238        volume->close(volume);
 239        efi_free(alloc_size, alloc_addr);
 240        return status;
 241}
 242
 243efi_status_t efi_load_dtb(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
 244                          unsigned long *load_addr,
 245                          unsigned long *load_size)
 246{
 247        return handle_cmdline_files(image, L"dtb=", sizeof(L"dtb=") - 2,
 248                                    ULONG_MAX, ULONG_MAX, load_addr, load_size);
 249}
 250
 251efi_status_t efi_load_initrd(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
 252                             unsigned long *load_addr,
 253                             unsigned long *load_size,
 254                             unsigned long soft_limit,
 255                             unsigned long hard_limit)
 256{
 257        return handle_cmdline_files(image, L"initrd=", sizeof(L"initrd=") - 2,
 258                                    soft_limit, hard_limit, load_addr, load_size);
 259}
 260