linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-icy.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * I2C driver for stand-alone PCF8584 style adapters on Zorro cards
   4 *
   5 * Original ICY documentation can be found on Aminet:
   6 * https://aminet.net/package/docs/hard/icy
   7 *
   8 * There has been a modern community re-print of this design in 2019:
   9 * https://www.a1k.org/forum/index.php?threads/70106/
  10 *
  11 * The card is basically a Philips PCF8584 connected straight to the
  12 * beginning of the AutoConfig'd address space (register S1 on base+2),
  13 * with /INT on /INT2 on the Zorro bus.
  14 *
  15 * Copyright (c) 2019 Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
  16 *
  17 * This started as a fork of i2c-elektor.c and has evolved since.
  18 * Thanks go to its authors for providing a base to grow on.
  19 *
  20 *
  21 * IRQ support is currently not implemented.
  22 *
  23 * As it turns out, i2c-algo-pcf is really written with i2c-elektor's
  24 * edge-triggered ISA interrupts in mind, while the Amiga's Zorro bus has
  25 * level-triggered interrupts. This means that once an interrupt occurs, we
  26 * have to tell the PCF8584 to shut up immediately, or it will keep the
  27 * interrupt line busy and cause an IRQ storm.
  28
  29 * However, because of the PCF8584's host-side protocol, there is no good
  30 * way to just quieten it without side effects. Rather, we have to perform
  31 * the next read/write operation straight away, which will reset the /INT
  32 * pin. This entails re-designing the core of i2c-algo-pcf in the future.
  33 * For now, we never request an IRQ from the PCF8584, and poll it instead.
  34 */
  35
  36#include <linux/delay.h>
  37#include <linux/init.h>
  38#include <linux/io.h>
  39#include <linux/ioport.h>
  40#include <linux/kernel.h>
  41#include <linux/module.h>
  42
  43#include <linux/i2c.h>
  44#include <linux/i2c-algo-pcf.h>
  45
  46#include <asm/amigaints.h>
  47#include <linux/zorro.h>
  48
  49#include "../algos/i2c-algo-pcf.h"
  50
  51struct icy_i2c {
  52        struct i2c_adapter adapter;
  53
  54        void __iomem *reg_s0;
  55        void __iomem *reg_s1;
  56        struct fwnode_handle *ltc2990_fwnode;
  57        struct i2c_client *ltc2990_client;
  58};
  59
  60/*
  61 * Functions called by i2c-algo-pcf
  62 */
  63static void icy_pcf_setpcf(void *data, int ctl, int val)
  64{
  65        struct icy_i2c *i2c = (struct icy_i2c *)data;
  66
  67        u8 __iomem *address = ctl ? i2c->reg_s1 : i2c->reg_s0;
  68
  69        z_writeb(val, address);
  70}
  71
  72static int icy_pcf_getpcf(void *data, int ctl)
  73{
  74        struct icy_i2c *i2c = (struct icy_i2c *)data;
  75
  76        u8 __iomem *address = ctl ? i2c->reg_s1 : i2c->reg_s0;
  77
  78        return z_readb(address);
  79}
  80
  81static int icy_pcf_getown(void *data)
  82{
  83        return 0x55;
  84}
  85
  86static int icy_pcf_getclock(void *data)
  87{
  88        return 0x1c;
  89}
  90
  91static void icy_pcf_waitforpin(void *data)
  92{
  93        usleep_range(50, 150);
  94}
  95
  96/*
  97 * Main i2c-icy part
  98 */
  99static unsigned short const icy_ltc2990_addresses[] = {
 100        0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END
 101};
 102
 103/*
 104 * Additional sensors exposed once this property is applied:
 105 *
 106 * in1 will be the voltage of the 5V rail, divided by 2.
 107 * in2 will be the voltage of the 12V rail, divided by 4.
 108 * temp3 will be measured using a PCB loop next the chip.
 109 */
 110static const u32 icy_ltc2990_meas_mode[] = {0, 3};
 111
 112static const struct property_entry icy_ltc2990_props[] = {
 113        PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32_ARRAY("lltc,meas-mode", icy_ltc2990_meas_mode),
 114        { }
 115};
 116
 117static int icy_probe(struct zorro_dev *z,
 118                     const struct zorro_device_id *ent)
 119{
 120        struct icy_i2c *i2c;
 121        struct i2c_algo_pcf_data *algo_data;
 122        struct fwnode_handle *new_fwnode;
 123        struct i2c_board_info ltc2990_info = {
 124                .type           = "ltc2990",
 125        };
 126
 127        i2c = devm_kzalloc(&z->dev, sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
 128        if (!i2c)
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130
 131        algo_data = devm_kzalloc(&z->dev, sizeof(*algo_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 132        if (!algo_data)
 133                return -ENOMEM;
 134
 135        dev_set_drvdata(&z->dev, i2c);
 136        i2c->adapter.dev.parent = &z->dev;
 137        i2c->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 138        /* i2c->adapter.algo assigned by i2c_pcf_add_bus() */
 139        i2c->adapter.algo_data = algo_data;
 140        strlcpy(i2c->adapter.name, "ICY I2C Zorro adapter",
 141                sizeof(i2c->adapter.name));
 142
 143        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&z->dev,
 144                                     z->resource.start,
 145                                     4, i2c->adapter.name))
 146                return -ENXIO;
 147
 148        /* Driver private data */
 149        i2c->reg_s0 = ZTWO_VADDR(z->resource.start);
 150        i2c->reg_s1 = ZTWO_VADDR(z->resource.start + 2);
 151
 152        algo_data->data = i2c;
 153        algo_data->setpcf     = icy_pcf_setpcf;
 154        algo_data->getpcf     = icy_pcf_getpcf;
 155        algo_data->getown     = icy_pcf_getown;
 156        algo_data->getclock   = icy_pcf_getclock;
 157        algo_data->waitforpin = icy_pcf_waitforpin;
 158
 159        if (i2c_pcf_add_bus(&i2c->adapter)) {
 160                dev_err(&z->dev, "i2c_pcf_add_bus() failed\n");
 161                return -ENXIO;
 162        }
 163
 164        dev_info(&z->dev, "ICY I2C controller at %pa, IRQ not implemented\n",
 165                 &z->resource.start);
 166
 167        /*
 168         * The 2019 a1k.org PCBs have an LTC2990 at 0x4c, so start
 169         * it automatically once ltc2990 is modprobed.
 170         *
 171         * in0 is the voltage of the internal 5V power supply.
 172         * temp1 is the temperature inside the chip.
 173         *
 174         * See property_entry above for in1, in2, temp3.
 175         */
 176        new_fwnode = fwnode_create_software_node(icy_ltc2990_props, NULL);
 177        if (IS_ERR(new_fwnode)) {
 178                dev_info(&z->dev, "Failed to create fwnode for LTC2990, error: %ld\n",
 179                         PTR_ERR(new_fwnode));
 180        } else {
 181                /*
 182                 * Store the fwnode so we can destroy it on .remove().
 183                 * Only store it on success, as fwnode_remove_software_node()
 184                 * is NULL safe, but not PTR_ERR safe.
 185                 */
 186                i2c->ltc2990_fwnode = new_fwnode;
 187                ltc2990_info.fwnode = new_fwnode;
 188
 189                i2c->ltc2990_client =
 190                        i2c_new_scanned_device(&i2c->adapter,
 191                                               &ltc2990_info,
 192                                               icy_ltc2990_addresses,
 193                                               NULL);
 194        }
 195
 196        return 0;
 197}
 198
 199static void icy_remove(struct zorro_dev *z)
 200{
 201        struct icy_i2c *i2c = dev_get_drvdata(&z->dev);
 202
 203        i2c_unregister_device(i2c->ltc2990_client);
 204        fwnode_remove_software_node(i2c->ltc2990_fwnode);
 205
 206        i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adapter);
 207}
 208
 209static const struct zorro_device_id icy_zorro_tbl[] = {
 210        { ZORRO_ID(VMC, 15, 0), },
 211        { 0 }
 212};
 213
 214MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(zorro, icy_zorro_tbl);
 215
 216static struct zorro_driver icy_driver = {
 217        .name           = "i2c-icy",
 218        .id_table       = icy_zorro_tbl,
 219        .probe          = icy_probe,
 220        .remove         = icy_remove,
 221};
 222
 223module_driver(icy_driver,
 224              zorro_register_driver,
 225              zorro_unregister_driver);
 226
 227MODULE_AUTHOR("Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>");
 228MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C bus via PCF8584 on ICY Zorro card");
 229MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 230