linux/drivers/media/rc/gpio-ir-tx.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2017 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/of.h>
  12#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  13#include <media/rc-core.h>
  14
  15#define DRIVER_NAME     "gpio-ir-tx"
  16#define DEVICE_NAME     "GPIO IR Bit Banging Transmitter"
  17
  18struct gpio_ir {
  19        struct gpio_desc *gpio;
  20        unsigned int carrier;
  21        unsigned int duty_cycle;
  22        /* we need a spinlock to hold the cpu while transmitting */
  23        spinlock_t lock;
  24};
  25
  26static const struct of_device_id gpio_ir_tx_of_match[] = {
  27        { .compatible = "gpio-ir-tx", },
  28        { },
  29};
  30MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_ir_tx_of_match);
  31
  32static int gpio_ir_tx_set_duty_cycle(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 duty_cycle)
  33{
  34        struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir = dev->priv;
  35
  36        gpio_ir->duty_cycle = duty_cycle;
  37
  38        return 0;
  39}
  40
  41static int gpio_ir_tx_set_carrier(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 carrier)
  42{
  43        struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir = dev->priv;
  44
  45        if (!carrier)
  46                return -EINVAL;
  47
  48        gpio_ir->carrier = carrier;
  49
  50        return 0;
  51}
  52
  53static int gpio_ir_tx(struct rc_dev *dev, unsigned int *txbuf,
  54                      unsigned int count)
  55{
  56        struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir = dev->priv;
  57        unsigned long flags;
  58        ktime_t edge;
  59        /*
  60         * delta should never exceed 0.5 seconds (IR_MAX_DURATION) and on
  61         * m68k ndelay(s64) does not compile; so use s32 rather than s64.
  62         */
  63        s32 delta;
  64        int i;
  65        unsigned int pulse, space;
  66
  67        /* Ensure the dividend fits into 32 bit */
  68        pulse = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(gpio_ir->duty_cycle * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100),
  69                                  gpio_ir->carrier);
  70        space = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((100 - gpio_ir->duty_cycle) *
  71                                  (NSEC_PER_SEC / 100), gpio_ir->carrier);
  72
  73        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_ir->lock, flags);
  74
  75        edge = ktime_get();
  76
  77        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  78                if (i % 2) {
  79                        // space
  80                        edge = ktime_add_us(edge, txbuf[i]);
  81                        delta = ktime_us_delta(edge, ktime_get());
  82                        if (delta > 10) {
  83                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_ir->lock, flags);
  84                                usleep_range(delta, delta + 10);
  85                                spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_ir->lock, flags);
  86                        } else if (delta > 0) {
  87                                udelay(delta);
  88                        }
  89                } else {
  90                        // pulse
  91                        ktime_t last = ktime_add_us(edge, txbuf[i]);
  92
  93                        while (ktime_before(ktime_get(), last)) {
  94                                gpiod_set_value(gpio_ir->gpio, 1);
  95                                edge = ktime_add_ns(edge, pulse);
  96                                delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(edge,
  97                                                              ktime_get()));
  98                                if (delta > 0)
  99                                        ndelay(delta);
 100                                gpiod_set_value(gpio_ir->gpio, 0);
 101                                edge = ktime_add_ns(edge, space);
 102                                delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(edge,
 103                                                              ktime_get()));
 104                                if (delta > 0)
 105                                        ndelay(delta);
 106                        }
 107
 108                        edge = last;
 109                }
 110        }
 111
 112        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_ir->lock, flags);
 113
 114        return count;
 115}
 116
 117static int gpio_ir_tx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 118{
 119        struct gpio_ir *gpio_ir;
 120        struct rc_dev *rcdev;
 121        int rc;
 122
 123        gpio_ir = devm_kmalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gpio_ir), GFP_KERNEL);
 124        if (!gpio_ir)
 125                return -ENOMEM;
 126
 127        rcdev = devm_rc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev, RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX);
 128        if (!rcdev)
 129                return -ENOMEM;
 130
 131        gpio_ir->gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 132        if (IS_ERR(gpio_ir->gpio)) {
 133                if (PTR_ERR(gpio_ir->gpio) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
 134                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get gpio (%ld)\n",
 135                                PTR_ERR(gpio_ir->gpio));
 136                return PTR_ERR(gpio_ir->gpio);
 137        }
 138
 139        rcdev->priv = gpio_ir;
 140        rcdev->driver_name = DRIVER_NAME;
 141        rcdev->device_name = DEVICE_NAME;
 142        rcdev->tx_ir = gpio_ir_tx;
 143        rcdev->s_tx_duty_cycle = gpio_ir_tx_set_duty_cycle;
 144        rcdev->s_tx_carrier = gpio_ir_tx_set_carrier;
 145
 146        gpio_ir->carrier = 38000;
 147        gpio_ir->duty_cycle = 50;
 148        spin_lock_init(&gpio_ir->lock);
 149
 150        rc = devm_rc_register_device(&pdev->dev, rcdev);
 151        if (rc < 0)
 152                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register rc device\n");
 153
 154        return rc;
 155}
 156
 157static struct platform_driver gpio_ir_tx_driver = {
 158        .probe  = gpio_ir_tx_probe,
 159        .driver = {
 160                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 161                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_ir_tx_of_match),
 162        },
 163};
 164module_platform_driver(gpio_ir_tx_driver);
 165
 166MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO IR Bit Banging Transmitter");
 167MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>");
 168MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 169