linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1302.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Dallas DS1302 RTC Support
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2002 David McCullough
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/bcd.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/io.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15#include <linux/rtc.h>
  16#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  17
  18#define RTC_CMD_READ    0x81            /* Read command */
  19#define RTC_CMD_WRITE   0x80            /* Write command */
  20
  21#define RTC_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE    0x00            /* Write enable */
  22#define RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE   0x80            /* Write disable */
  23
  24#define RTC_ADDR_RAM0   0x20            /* Address of RAM0 */
  25#define RTC_ADDR_TCR    0x08            /* Address of trickle charge register */
  26#define RTC_CLCK_BURST  0x1F            /* Address of clock burst */
  27#define RTC_CLCK_LEN    0x08            /* Size of clock burst */
  28#define RTC_ADDR_CTRL   0x07            /* Address of control register */
  29#define RTC_ADDR_YEAR   0x06            /* Address of year register */
  30#define RTC_ADDR_DAY    0x05            /* Address of day of week register */
  31#define RTC_ADDR_MON    0x04            /* Address of month register */
  32#define RTC_ADDR_DATE   0x03            /* Address of day of month register */
  33#define RTC_ADDR_HOUR   0x02            /* Address of hour register */
  34#define RTC_ADDR_MIN    0x01            /* Address of minute register */
  35#define RTC_ADDR_SEC    0x00            /* Address of second register */
  36
  37static int ds1302_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
  38{
  39        struct spi_device       *spi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  40        u8              buf[1 + RTC_CLCK_LEN];
  41        u8              *bp;
  42        int             status;
  43
  44        /* Enable writing */
  45        bp = buf;
  46        *bp++ = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_WRITE;
  47        *bp++ = RTC_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;
  48
  49        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 2,
  50                        NULL, 0);
  51        if (status)
  52                return status;
  53
  54        /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
  55        bp = buf;
  56        *bp++ = RTC_CLCK_BURST << 1 | RTC_CMD_WRITE;
  57
  58        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
  59        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
  60        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_hour);
  61        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
  62        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
  63        *bp++ = time->tm_wday + 1;
  64        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year % 100);
  65        *bp++ = RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE;
  66
  67        /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
  68        return spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
  69                        NULL, 0);
  70}
  71
  72static int ds1302_rtc_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
  73{
  74        struct spi_device       *spi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  75        u8              addr = RTC_CLCK_BURST << 1 | RTC_CMD_READ;
  76        u8              buf[RTC_CLCK_LEN - 1];
  77        int             status;
  78
  79        /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
  80         * since dma from stack is nonportable
  81         */
  82        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
  83                        buf, sizeof(buf));
  84        if (status < 0)
  85                return status;
  86
  87        /* Decode the registers */
  88        time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_SEC]);
  89        time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_MIN]);
  90        time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_HOUR]);
  91        time->tm_wday = buf[RTC_ADDR_DAY] - 1;
  92        time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_DATE]);
  93        time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_MON]) - 1;
  94        time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[RTC_ADDR_YEAR]) + 100;
  95
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1302_rtc_ops = {
 100        .read_time      = ds1302_rtc_get_time,
 101        .set_time       = ds1302_rtc_set_time,
 102};
 103
 104static int ds1302_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 105{
 106        struct rtc_device       *rtc;
 107        u8              addr;
 108        u8              buf[4];
 109        u8              *bp;
 110        int             status;
 111
 112        /* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
 113         * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
 114         * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
 115         */
 116        if (spi->bits_per_word && (spi->bits_per_word != 8)) {
 117                dev_err(&spi->dev, "bad word length\n");
 118                return -EINVAL;
 119        } else if (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) {
 120                dev_err(&spi->dev, "speed is too high\n");
 121                return -EINVAL;
 122        } else if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) {
 123                dev_err(&spi->dev, "bad mode\n");
 124                return -EINVAL;
 125        }
 126
 127        addr = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_READ;
 128        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), buf, 1);
 129        if (status < 0) {
 130                dev_err(&spi->dev, "control register read error %d\n",
 131                                status);
 132                return status;
 133        }
 134
 135        if ((buf[0] & ~RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE) != 0) {
 136                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), buf, 1);
 137                if (status < 0) {
 138                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "control register read error %d\n",
 139                                        status);
 140                        return status;
 141                }
 142
 143                if ((buf[0] & ~RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE) != 0) {
 144                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "junk in control register\n");
 145                        return -ENODEV;
 146                }
 147        }
 148        if (buf[0] == 0) {
 149                bp = buf;
 150                *bp++ = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_WRITE;
 151                *bp++ = RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE;
 152
 153                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
 154                if (status < 0) {
 155                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "control register write error %d\n",
 156                                        status);
 157                        return status;
 158                }
 159
 160                addr = RTC_ADDR_CTRL << 1 | RTC_CMD_READ;
 161                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), buf, 1);
 162                if (status < 0) {
 163                        dev_err(&spi->dev,
 164                                        "error %d reading control register\n",
 165                                        status);
 166                        return status;
 167                }
 168
 169                if (buf[0] != RTC_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE) {
 170                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to detect chip\n");
 171                        return -ENODEV;
 172                }
 173        }
 174
 175        spi_set_drvdata(spi, spi);
 176
 177        rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1302",
 178                        &ds1302_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 179        if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
 180                status = PTR_ERR(rtc);
 181                dev_err(&spi->dev, "error %d registering rtc\n", status);
 182                return status;
 183        }
 184
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187
 188static int ds1302_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 189{
 190        spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 195static const struct of_device_id ds1302_dt_ids[] = {
 196        { .compatible = "maxim,ds1302", },
 197        { /* sentinel */ }
 198};
 199MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ds1302_dt_ids);
 200#endif
 201
 202static struct spi_driver ds1302_driver = {
 203        .driver.name    = "rtc-ds1302",
 204        .driver.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ds1302_dt_ids),
 205        .probe          = ds1302_probe,
 206        .remove         = ds1302_remove,
 207};
 208
 209module_spi_driver(ds1302_driver);
 210
 211MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1302 RTC driver");
 212MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt, David McCullough");
 213MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 214