linux/drivers/watchdog/sama5d4_wdt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Driver for Atmel SAMA5D4 Watchdog Timer
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/delay.h>
   9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  10#include <linux/io.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/of.h>
  14#include <linux/of_device.h>
  15#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17#include <linux/reboot.h>
  18#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  19
  20#include "at91sam9_wdt.h"
  21
  22/* minimum and maximum watchdog timeout, in seconds */
  23#define MIN_WDT_TIMEOUT         1
  24#define MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT         16
  25#define WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT     MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT
  26
  27#define WDT_SEC2TICKS(s)        ((s) ? (((s) << 8) - 1) : 0)
  28
  29struct sama5d4_wdt {
  30        struct watchdog_device  wdd;
  31        void __iomem            *reg_base;
  32        u32                     mr;
  33        u32                     ir;
  34        unsigned long           last_ping;
  35        bool                    need_irq;
  36        bool                    sam9x60_support;
  37};
  38
  39static int wdt_timeout;
  40static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  41
  42module_param(wdt_timeout, int, 0);
  43MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_timeout,
  44        "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (default = "
  45        __MODULE_STRING(WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
  46
  47module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
  49        "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  50        __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  51
  52#define wdt_enabled (!(wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS))
  53
  54#define wdt_read(wdt, field) \
  55        readl_relaxed((wdt)->reg_base + (field))
  56
  57/* 4 slow clock periods is 4/32768 = 122.07µs*/
  58#define WDT_DELAY       usecs_to_jiffies(123)
  59
  60static void wdt_write(struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt, u32 field, u32 val)
  61{
  62        /*
  63         * WDT_CR and WDT_MR must not be modified within three slow clock
  64         * periods following a restart of the watchdog performed by a write
  65         * access in WDT_CR.
  66         */
  67        while (time_before(jiffies, wdt->last_ping + WDT_DELAY))
  68                usleep_range(30, 125);
  69        writel_relaxed(val, wdt->reg_base + field);
  70        wdt->last_ping = jiffies;
  71}
  72
  73static void wdt_write_nosleep(struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt, u32 field, u32 val)
  74{
  75        if (time_before(jiffies, wdt->last_ping + WDT_DELAY))
  76                udelay(123);
  77        writel_relaxed(val, wdt->reg_base + field);
  78        wdt->last_ping = jiffies;
  79}
  80
  81static int sama5d4_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  82{
  83        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
  84
  85        if (wdt->sam9x60_support) {
  86                writel_relaxed(wdt->ir, wdt->reg_base + AT91_SAM9X60_IER);
  87                wdt->mr &= ~AT91_SAM9X60_WDDIS;
  88        } else {
  89                wdt->mr &= ~AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
  90        }
  91        wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
  92
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static int sama5d4_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  97{
  98        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
  99
 100        if (wdt->sam9x60_support) {
 101                writel_relaxed(wdt->ir, wdt->reg_base + AT91_SAM9X60_IDR);
 102                wdt->mr |= AT91_SAM9X60_WDDIS;
 103        } else {
 104                wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
 105        }
 106        wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
 107
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int sama5d4_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 112{
 113        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 114
 115        wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT);
 116
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120static int sama5d4_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 121                                 unsigned int timeout)
 122{
 123        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 124        u32 value = WDT_SEC2TICKS(timeout);
 125
 126        if (wdt->sam9x60_support) {
 127                wdt_write(wdt, AT91_SAM9X60_WLR,
 128                          AT91_SAM9X60_SET_COUNTER(value));
 129
 130                wdd->timeout = timeout;
 131                return 0;
 132        }
 133
 134        wdt->mr &= ~AT91_WDT_WDV;
 135        wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_SET_WDV(value);
 136
 137        /*
 138         * WDDIS has to be 0 when updating WDD/WDV. The datasheet states: When
 139         * setting the WDDIS bit, and while it is set, the fields WDV and WDD
 140         * must not be modified.
 141         * If the watchdog is enabled, then the timeout can be updated. Else,
 142         * wait that the user enables it.
 143         */
 144        if (wdt_enabled)
 145                wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr & ~AT91_WDT_WDDIS);
 146
 147        wdd->timeout = timeout;
 148
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152static const struct watchdog_info sama5d4_wdt_info = {
 153        .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
 154        .identity = "Atmel SAMA5D4 Watchdog",
 155};
 156
 157static const struct watchdog_ops sama5d4_wdt_ops = {
 158        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 159        .start = sama5d4_wdt_start,
 160        .stop = sama5d4_wdt_stop,
 161        .ping = sama5d4_wdt_ping,
 162        .set_timeout = sama5d4_wdt_set_timeout,
 163};
 164
 165static irqreturn_t sama5d4_wdt_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 166{
 167        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(dev_id);
 168        u32 reg;
 169
 170        if (wdt->sam9x60_support)
 171                reg = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_SAM9X60_ISR);
 172        else
 173                reg = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_SR);
 174
 175        if (reg) {
 176                pr_crit("Atmel Watchdog Software Reset\n");
 177                emergency_restart();
 178                pr_crit("Reboot didn't succeed\n");
 179        }
 180
 181        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 182}
 183
 184static int of_sama5d4_wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt)
 185{
 186        const char *tmp;
 187
 188        if (wdt->sam9x60_support)
 189                wdt->mr = AT91_SAM9X60_WDDIS;
 190        else
 191                wdt->mr = AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
 192
 193        if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,watchdog-type", &tmp) &&
 194            !strcmp(tmp, "software"))
 195                wdt->need_irq = true;
 196
 197        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,idle-halt"))
 198                wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
 199
 200        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,dbg-halt"))
 201                wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT;
 202
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static int sama5d4_wdt_init(struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt)
 207{
 208        u32 reg, val;
 209
 210        val = WDT_SEC2TICKS(WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 211        /*
 212         * When booting and resuming, the bootloader may have changed the
 213         * watchdog configuration.
 214         * If the watchdog is already running, we can safely update it.
 215         * Else, we have to disable it properly.
 216         */
 217        if (!wdt_enabled) {
 218                reg = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
 219                if (wdt->sam9x60_support && (!(reg & AT91_SAM9X60_WDDIS)))
 220                        wdt_write_nosleep(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR,
 221                                          reg | AT91_SAM9X60_WDDIS);
 222                else if (!wdt->sam9x60_support &&
 223                         (!(reg & AT91_WDT_WDDIS)))
 224                        wdt_write_nosleep(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR,
 225                                          reg | AT91_WDT_WDDIS);
 226        }
 227
 228        if (wdt->sam9x60_support) {
 229                if (wdt->need_irq)
 230                        wdt->ir = AT91_SAM9X60_PERINT;
 231                else
 232                        wdt->mr |= AT91_SAM9X60_PERIODRST;
 233
 234                wdt_write(wdt, AT91_SAM9X60_IER, wdt->ir);
 235                wdt_write(wdt, AT91_SAM9X60_WLR, AT91_SAM9X60_SET_COUNTER(val));
 236        } else {
 237                wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_SET_WDD(WDT_SEC2TICKS(MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT));
 238                wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_SET_WDV(val);
 239
 240                if (wdt->need_irq)
 241                        wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDFIEN;
 242                else
 243                        wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN;
 244        }
 245
 246        wdt_write_nosleep(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
 247
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251static int sama5d4_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 252{
 253        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 254        struct watchdog_device *wdd;
 255        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt;
 256        void __iomem *regs;
 257        u32 irq = 0;
 258        int ret;
 259
 260        wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
 261        if (!wdt)
 262                return -ENOMEM;
 263
 264        wdd = &wdt->wdd;
 265        wdd->timeout = WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 266        wdd->info = &sama5d4_wdt_info;
 267        wdd->ops = &sama5d4_wdt_ops;
 268        wdd->min_timeout = MIN_WDT_TIMEOUT;
 269        wdd->max_timeout = MAX_WDT_TIMEOUT;
 270        wdt->last_ping = jiffies;
 271        wdt->sam9x60_support = of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node,
 272                                                       "microchip,sam9x60-wdt");
 273
 274        watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
 275
 276        regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 277        if (IS_ERR(regs))
 278                return PTR_ERR(regs);
 279
 280        wdt->reg_base = regs;
 281
 282        ret = of_sama5d4_wdt_init(dev->of_node, wdt);
 283        if (ret)
 284                return ret;
 285
 286        if (wdt->need_irq) {
 287                irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev->of_node, 0);
 288                if (!irq) {
 289                        dev_warn(dev, "failed to get IRQ from DT\n");
 290                        wdt->need_irq = false;
 291                }
 292        }
 293
 294        if (wdt->need_irq) {
 295                ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sama5d4_wdt_irq_handler,
 296                                       IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_IRQPOLL |
 297                                       IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, pdev->name, pdev);
 298                if (ret) {
 299                        dev_err(dev, "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
 300                        return ret;
 301                }
 302        }
 303
 304        watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, wdt_timeout, dev);
 305
 306        ret = sama5d4_wdt_init(wdt);
 307        if (ret)
 308                return ret;
 309
 310        watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, nowayout);
 311
 312        watchdog_stop_on_unregister(wdd);
 313        ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdd);
 314        if (ret)
 315                return ret;
 316
 317        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
 318
 319        dev_info(dev, "initialized (timeout = %d sec, nowayout = %d)\n",
 320                 wdd->timeout, nowayout);
 321
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324
 325static const struct of_device_id sama5d4_wdt_of_match[] = {
 326        {
 327                .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-wdt",
 328        },
 329        {
 330                .compatible = "microchip,sam9x60-wdt",
 331        },
 332        { }
 333};
 334MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sama5d4_wdt_of_match);
 335
 336#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 337static int sama5d4_wdt_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
 338{
 339        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 340
 341        if (watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd))
 342                sama5d4_wdt_stop(&wdt->wdd);
 343
 344        return 0;
 345}
 346
 347static int sama5d4_wdt_resume_early(struct device *dev)
 348{
 349        struct sama5d4_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 350
 351        /*
 352         * FIXME: writing MR also pings the watchdog which may not be desired.
 353         * This should only be done when the registers are lost on suspend but
 354         * there is no way to get this information right now.
 355         */
 356        sama5d4_wdt_init(wdt);
 357
 358        if (watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd))
 359                sama5d4_wdt_start(&wdt->wdd);
 360
 361        return 0;
 362}
 363#endif
 364
 365static const struct dev_pm_ops sama5d4_wdt_pm_ops = {
 366        SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(sama5d4_wdt_suspend_late,
 367                        sama5d4_wdt_resume_early)
 368};
 369
 370static struct platform_driver sama5d4_wdt_driver = {
 371        .probe          = sama5d4_wdt_probe,
 372        .driver         = {
 373                .name   = "sama5d4_wdt",
 374                .pm     = &sama5d4_wdt_pm_ops,
 375                .of_match_table = sama5d4_wdt_of_match,
 376        }
 377};
 378module_platform_driver(sama5d4_wdt_driver);
 379
 380MODULE_AUTHOR("Atmel Corporation");
 381MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel SAMA5D4 Watchdog Timer driver");
 382MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 383