linux/fs/ocfs2/resize.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
   3 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
   4 *
   5 * resize.c
   6 *
   7 * volume resize.
   8 * Inspired by ext3/resize.c.
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15
  16#include <cluster/masklog.h>
  17
  18#include "ocfs2.h"
  19
  20#include "alloc.h"
  21#include "dlmglue.h"
  22#include "inode.h"
  23#include "journal.h"
  24#include "super.h"
  25#include "sysfile.h"
  26#include "uptodate.h"
  27#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
  28
  29#include "buffer_head_io.h"
  30#include "suballoc.h"
  31#include "resize.h"
  32
  33/*
  34 * Check whether there are new backup superblocks exist
  35 * in the last group. If there are some, mark them or clear
  36 * them in the bitmap.
  37 *
  38 * Return how many backups we find in the last group.
  39 */
  40static u16 ocfs2_calc_new_backup_super(struct inode *inode,
  41                                       struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd,
  42                                       u16 cl_cpg,
  43                                       u16 old_bg_clusters,
  44                                       int set)
  45{
  46        int i;
  47        u16 backups = 0;
  48        u32 cluster, lgd_cluster;
  49        u64 blkno, gd_blkno, lgd_blkno = le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno);
  50
  51        for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
  52                blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(inode->i_sb, i);
  53                cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);
  54
  55                gd_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode, cluster);
  56                if (gd_blkno < lgd_blkno)
  57                        continue;
  58                else if (gd_blkno > lgd_blkno)
  59                        break;
  60
  61                /* check if already done backup super */
  62                lgd_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, lgd_blkno);
  63                lgd_cluster += old_bg_clusters;
  64                if (lgd_cluster >= cluster)
  65                        continue;
  66
  67                if (set)
  68                        ocfs2_set_bit(cluster % cl_cpg,
  69                                      (unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap);
  70                else
  71                        ocfs2_clear_bit(cluster % cl_cpg,
  72                                        (unsigned long *)gd->bg_bitmap);
  73                backups++;
  74        }
  75
  76        return backups;
  77}
  78
  79static int ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(handle_t *handle,
  80                                             struct inode *bm_inode,
  81                                             struct buffer_head *bm_bh,
  82                                             struct buffer_head *group_bh,
  83                                             u32 first_new_cluster,
  84                                             int new_clusters)
  85{
  86        int ret = 0;
  87        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(bm_inode->i_sb);
  88        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bm_bh->b_data;
  89        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
  90        struct ocfs2_chain_rec *cr;
  91        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
  92        u16 chain, num_bits, backups = 0;
  93        u16 cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
  94        u16 cl_cpg = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg);
  95        u16 old_bg_clusters;
  96
  97        trace_ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(new_clusters,
  98                                                first_new_cluster);
  99
 100        ret = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(bm_inode),
 101                                      group_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 102        if (ret < 0) {
 103                mlog_errno(ret);
 104                goto out;
 105        }
 106
 107        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;
 108
 109        old_bg_clusters = le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits) / cl_bpc;
 110        /* update the group first. */
 111        num_bits = new_clusters * cl_bpc;
 112        le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_bits, num_bits);
 113        le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
 114
 115        /*
 116         * check whether there are some new backup superblocks exist in
 117         * this group and update the group bitmap accordingly.
 118         */
 119        if (OCFS2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb,
 120                                     OCFS2_FEATURE_COMPAT_BACKUP_SB)) {
 121                backups = ocfs2_calc_new_backup_super(bm_inode,
 122                                                     group,
 123                                                     cl_cpg, old_bg_clusters, 1);
 124                le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, -1 * backups);
 125        }
 126
 127        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
 128
 129        /* update the inode accordingly. */
 130        ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(bm_inode), bm_bh,
 131                                      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 132        if (ret < 0) {
 133                mlog_errno(ret);
 134                goto out_rollback;
 135        }
 136
 137        chain = le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain);
 138        cr = (&cl->cl_recs[chain]);
 139        le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_total, num_bits);
 140        le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_free, num_bits);
 141        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, num_bits);
 142        le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, new_clusters);
 143
 144        if (backups) {
 145                le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_free, -1 * backups);
 146                le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, backups);
 147        }
 148
 149        spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(bm_inode)->ip_lock);
 150        OCFS2_I(bm_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
 151        le64_add_cpu(&fe->i_size, (u64)new_clusters << osb->s_clustersize_bits);
 152        spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(bm_inode)->ip_lock);
 153        i_size_write(bm_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
 154
 155        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bm_bh);
 156
 157out_rollback:
 158        if (ret < 0) {
 159                ocfs2_calc_new_backup_super(bm_inode,
 160                                            group,
 161                                            cl_cpg, old_bg_clusters, 0);
 162                le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, backups);
 163                le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_bits, -1 * num_bits);
 164                le16_add_cpu(&group->bg_free_bits_count, -1 * num_bits);
 165        }
 166out:
 167        if (ret)
 168                mlog_errno(ret);
 169        return ret;
 170}
 171
 172static int update_backups(struct inode * inode, u32 clusters, char *data)
 173{
 174        int i, ret = 0;
 175        u32 cluster;
 176        u64 blkno;
 177        struct buffer_head *backup = NULL;
 178        struct ocfs2_dinode *backup_di = NULL;
 179        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 180
 181        /* calculate the real backups we need to update. */
 182        for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
 183                blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(inode->i_sb, i);
 184                cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);
 185                if (cluster >= clusters)
 186                        break;
 187
 188                ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &backup);
 189                if (ret < 0) {
 190                        mlog_errno(ret);
 191                        break;
 192                }
 193
 194                memcpy(backup->b_data, data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
 195
 196                backup_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)backup->b_data;
 197                backup_di->i_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
 198
 199                ret = ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(osb, backup);
 200                brelse(backup);
 201                backup = NULL;
 202                if (ret < 0) {
 203                        mlog_errno(ret);
 204                        break;
 205                }
 206        }
 207
 208        return ret;
 209}
 210
 211static void ocfs2_update_super_and_backups(struct inode *inode,
 212                                           int new_clusters)
 213{
 214        int ret;
 215        u32 clusters = 0;
 216        struct buffer_head *super_bh = NULL;
 217        struct ocfs2_dinode *super_di = NULL;
 218        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 219
 220        /*
 221         * update the superblock last.
 222         * It doesn't matter if the write failed.
 223         */
 224        ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO, 1,
 225                                     &super_bh);
 226        if (ret < 0) {
 227                mlog_errno(ret);
 228                goto out;
 229        }
 230
 231        super_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)super_bh->b_data;
 232        le32_add_cpu(&super_di->i_clusters, new_clusters);
 233        clusters = le32_to_cpu(super_di->i_clusters);
 234
 235        ret = ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(osb, super_bh);
 236        if (ret < 0) {
 237                mlog_errno(ret);
 238                goto out;
 239        }
 240
 241        if (OCFS2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(osb->sb, OCFS2_FEATURE_COMPAT_BACKUP_SB))
 242                ret = update_backups(inode, clusters, super_bh->b_data);
 243
 244out:
 245        brelse(super_bh);
 246        if (ret)
 247                printk(KERN_WARNING "ocfs2: Failed to update super blocks on %s"
 248                        " during fs resize. This condition is not fatal,"
 249                        " but fsck.ocfs2 should be run to fix it\n",
 250                        osb->dev_str);
 251        return;
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * Extend the filesystem to the new number of clusters specified.  This entry
 256 * point is only used to extend the current filesystem to the end of the last
 257 * existing group.
 258 */
 259int ocfs2_group_extend(struct inode * inode, int new_clusters)
 260{
 261        int ret;
 262        handle_t *handle;
 263        struct buffer_head *main_bm_bh = NULL;
 264        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
 265        struct inode *main_bm_inode = NULL;
 266        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = NULL;
 267        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group = NULL;
 268        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 269        u16 cl_bpc;
 270        u32 first_new_cluster;
 271        u64 lgd_blkno;
 272
 273        if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
 274                return -EROFS;
 275
 276        if (new_clusters < 0)
 277                return -EINVAL;
 278        else if (new_clusters == 0)
 279                return 0;
 280
 281        main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
 282                                                    GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
 283                                                    OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
 284        if (!main_bm_inode) {
 285                ret = -EINVAL;
 286                mlog_errno(ret);
 287                goto out;
 288        }
 289
 290        inode_lock(main_bm_inode);
 291
 292        ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(main_bm_inode, &main_bm_bh, 1);
 293        if (ret < 0) {
 294                mlog_errno(ret);
 295                goto out_mutex;
 296        }
 297
 298        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)main_bm_bh->b_data;
 299
 300        /* main_bm_bh is validated by inode read inside ocfs2_inode_lock(),
 301         * so any corruption is a code bug. */
 302        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
 303
 304        if (le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) !=
 305                ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(osb->sb, 0,
 306                                        osb->s_feature_incompat) * 8) {
 307                mlog(ML_ERROR, "The disk is too old and small. "
 308                     "Force to do offline resize.");
 309                ret = -EINVAL;
 310                goto out_unlock;
 311        }
 312
 313        first_new_cluster = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
 314        lgd_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(main_bm_inode,
 315                                              first_new_cluster - 1);
 316
 317        ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(main_bm_inode, fe, lgd_blkno,
 318                                          &group_bh);
 319        if (ret < 0) {
 320                mlog_errno(ret);
 321                goto out_unlock;
 322        }
 323        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;
 324
 325        cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 326        if (le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits) / cl_bpc + new_clusters >
 327                le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg)) {
 328                ret = -EINVAL;
 329                goto out_unlock;
 330        }
 331
 332
 333        trace_ocfs2_group_extend(
 334             (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(group->bg_blkno), new_clusters);
 335
 336        handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_GROUP_EXTEND_CREDITS);
 337        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 338                mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
 339                ret = -EINVAL;
 340                goto out_unlock;
 341        }
 342
 343        /* update the last group descriptor and inode. */
 344        ret = ocfs2_update_last_group_and_inode(handle, main_bm_inode,
 345                                                main_bm_bh, group_bh,
 346                                                first_new_cluster,
 347                                                new_clusters);
 348        if (ret) {
 349                mlog_errno(ret);
 350                goto out_commit;
 351        }
 352
 353        ocfs2_update_super_and_backups(main_bm_inode, new_clusters);
 354
 355out_commit:
 356        ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 357out_unlock:
 358        brelse(group_bh);
 359        brelse(main_bm_bh);
 360
 361        ocfs2_inode_unlock(main_bm_inode, 1);
 362
 363out_mutex:
 364        inode_unlock(main_bm_inode);
 365        iput(main_bm_inode);
 366
 367out:
 368        return ret;
 369}
 370
 371static int ocfs2_check_new_group(struct inode *inode,
 372                                 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 373                                 struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input,
 374                                 struct buffer_head *group_bh)
 375{
 376        int ret;
 377        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd =
 378                (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;
 379        u16 cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 380
 381        ret = ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(inode->i_sb, di, group_bh);
 382        if (ret)
 383                goto out;
 384
 385        ret = -EINVAL;
 386        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) != input->chain)
 387                mlog(ML_ERROR, "Group descriptor # %llu has bad chain %u "
 388                     "while input has %u set.\n",
 389                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
 390                     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain), input->chain);
 391        else if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) != input->clusters * cl_bpc)
 392                mlog(ML_ERROR, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but "
 393                     "input has %u clusters set\n",
 394                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
 395                     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits), input->clusters);
 396        else if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) != input->frees * cl_bpc)
 397                mlog(ML_ERROR, "Group descriptor # %llu has free bit count %u "
 398                     "but it should have %u set\n",
 399                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
 400                     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 401                     input->frees * cl_bpc);
 402        else
 403                ret = 0;
 404
 405out:
 406        return ret;
 407}
 408
 409static int ocfs2_verify_group_and_input(struct inode *inode,
 410                                        struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 411                                        struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input,
 412                                        struct buffer_head *group_bh)
 413{
 414        u16 cl_count = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_count);
 415        u16 cl_cpg = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg);
 416        u16 next_free = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec);
 417        u32 cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, input->group);
 418        u32 total_clusters = le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters);
 419        int ret = -EINVAL;
 420
 421        if (cluster < total_clusters)
 422                mlog(ML_ERROR, "add a group which is in the current volume.\n");
 423        else if (input->chain >= cl_count)
 424                mlog(ML_ERROR, "input chain exceeds the limit.\n");
 425        else if (next_free != cl_count && next_free != input->chain)
 426                mlog(ML_ERROR,
 427                     "the add group should be in chain %u\n", next_free);
 428        else if (total_clusters + input->clusters < total_clusters)
 429                mlog(ML_ERROR, "add group's clusters overflow.\n");
 430        else if (input->clusters > cl_cpg)
 431                mlog(ML_ERROR, "the cluster exceeds the maximum of a group\n");
 432        else if (input->frees > input->clusters)
 433                mlog(ML_ERROR, "the free cluster exceeds the total clusters\n");
 434        else if (total_clusters % cl_cpg != 0)
 435                mlog(ML_ERROR,
 436                     "the last group isn't full. Use group extend first.\n");
 437        else if (input->group != ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode, cluster))
 438                mlog(ML_ERROR, "group blkno is invalid\n");
 439        else if ((ret = ocfs2_check_new_group(inode, di, input, group_bh)))
 440                mlog(ML_ERROR, "group descriptor check failed.\n");
 441        else
 442                ret = 0;
 443
 444        return ret;
 445}
 446
 447/* Add a new group descriptor to global_bitmap. */
 448int ocfs2_group_add(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_new_group_input *input)
 449{
 450        int ret;
 451        handle_t *handle;
 452        struct buffer_head *main_bm_bh = NULL;
 453        struct inode *main_bm_inode = NULL;
 454        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = NULL;
 455        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 456        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
 457        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group = NULL;
 458        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
 459        struct ocfs2_chain_rec *cr;
 460        u16 cl_bpc;
 461        u64 bg_ptr;
 462
 463        if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
 464                return -EROFS;
 465
 466        main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
 467                                                    GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
 468                                                    OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
 469        if (!main_bm_inode) {
 470                ret = -EINVAL;
 471                mlog_errno(ret);
 472                goto out;
 473        }
 474
 475        inode_lock(main_bm_inode);
 476
 477        ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(main_bm_inode, &main_bm_bh, 1);
 478        if (ret < 0) {
 479                mlog_errno(ret);
 480                goto out_mutex;
 481        }
 482
 483        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)main_bm_bh->b_data;
 484
 485        if (le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) !=
 486                ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(osb->sb, 0,
 487                                        osb->s_feature_incompat) * 8) {
 488                mlog(ML_ERROR, "The disk is too old and small."
 489                     " Force to do offline resize.");
 490                ret = -EINVAL;
 491                goto out_unlock;
 492        }
 493
 494        ret = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, input->group, 1, &group_bh);
 495        if (ret < 0) {
 496                mlog(ML_ERROR, "Can't read the group descriptor # %llu "
 497                     "from the device.", (unsigned long long)input->group);
 498                goto out_unlock;
 499        }
 500
 501        ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(inode), group_bh);
 502
 503        ret = ocfs2_verify_group_and_input(main_bm_inode, fe, input, group_bh);
 504        if (ret) {
 505                mlog_errno(ret);
 506                goto out_free_group_bh;
 507        }
 508
 509        trace_ocfs2_group_add((unsigned long long)input->group,
 510                               input->chain, input->clusters, input->frees);
 511
 512        handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_GROUP_ADD_CREDITS);
 513        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 514                mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
 515                ret = -EINVAL;
 516                goto out_free_group_bh;
 517        }
 518
 519        cl_bpc = le16_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 520        cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
 521        cr = &cl->cl_recs[input->chain];
 522
 523        ret = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(main_bm_inode),
 524                                      group_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 525        if (ret < 0) {
 526                mlog_errno(ret);
 527                goto out_commit;
 528        }
 529
 530        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)group_bh->b_data;
 531        bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(group->bg_next_group);
 532        group->bg_next_group = cr->c_blkno;
 533        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
 534
 535        ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(main_bm_inode),
 536                                      main_bm_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 537        if (ret < 0) {
 538                group->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(bg_ptr);
 539                mlog_errno(ret);
 540                goto out_commit;
 541        }
 542
 543        if (input->chain == le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
 544                le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
 545                memset(cr, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_chain_rec));
 546        }
 547
 548        cr->c_blkno = cpu_to_le64(input->group);
 549        le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_total, input->clusters * cl_bpc);
 550        le32_add_cpu(&cr->c_free, input->frees * cl_bpc);
 551
 552        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, input->clusters *cl_bpc);
 553        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used,
 554                     (input->clusters - input->frees) * cl_bpc);
 555        le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, input->clusters);
 556
 557        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, main_bm_bh);
 558
 559        spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(main_bm_inode)->ip_lock);
 560        OCFS2_I(main_bm_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
 561        le64_add_cpu(&fe->i_size, (u64)input->clusters << osb->s_clustersize_bits);
 562        spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(main_bm_inode)->ip_lock);
 563        i_size_write(main_bm_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
 564
 565        ocfs2_update_super_and_backups(main_bm_inode, input->clusters);
 566
 567out_commit:
 568        ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 569
 570out_free_group_bh:
 571        brelse(group_bh);
 572
 573out_unlock:
 574        brelse(main_bm_bh);
 575
 576        ocfs2_inode_unlock(main_bm_inode, 1);
 577
 578out_mutex:
 579        inode_unlock(main_bm_inode);
 580        iput(main_bm_inode);
 581
 582out:
 583        return ret;
 584}
 585