linux/include/linux/input.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
   4 */
   5#ifndef _INPUT_H
   6#define _INPUT_H
   7
   8#include <linux/time.h>
   9#include <linux/list.h>
  10#include <uapi/linux/input.h>
  11/* Implementation details, userspace should not care about these */
  12#define ABS_MT_FIRST            ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
  13#define ABS_MT_LAST             ABS_MT_TOOL_Y
  14
  15/*
  16 * In-kernel definitions.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21#include <linux/timer.h>
  22#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  23
  24struct input_dev_poller;
  25
  26/**
  27 * struct input_value - input value representation
  28 * @type: type of value (EV_KEY, EV_ABS, etc)
  29 * @code: the value code
  30 * @value: the value
  31 */
  32struct input_value {
  33        __u16 type;
  34        __u16 code;
  35        __s32 value;
  36};
  37
  38enum input_clock_type {
  39        INPUT_CLK_REAL = 0,
  40        INPUT_CLK_MONO,
  41        INPUT_CLK_BOOT,
  42        INPUT_CLK_MAX
  43};
  44
  45/**
  46 * struct input_dev - represents an input device
  47 * @name: name of the device
  48 * @phys: physical path to the device in the system hierarchy
  49 * @uniq: unique identification code for the device (if device has it)
  50 * @id: id of the device (struct input_id)
  51 * @propbit: bitmap of device properties and quirks
  52 * @evbit: bitmap of types of events supported by the device (EV_KEY,
  53 *      EV_REL, etc.)
  54 * @keybit: bitmap of keys/buttons this device has
  55 * @relbit: bitmap of relative axes for the device
  56 * @absbit: bitmap of absolute axes for the device
  57 * @mscbit: bitmap of miscellaneous events supported by the device
  58 * @ledbit: bitmap of leds present on the device
  59 * @sndbit: bitmap of sound effects supported by the device
  60 * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback effects supported by the device
  61 * @swbit: bitmap of switches present on the device
  62 * @hint_events_per_packet: average number of events generated by the
  63 *      device in a packet (between EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events). Used by
  64 *      event handlers to estimate size of the buffer needed to hold
  65 *      events.
  66 * @keycodemax: size of keycode table
  67 * @keycodesize: size of elements in keycode table
  68 * @keycode: map of scancodes to keycodes for this device
  69 * @getkeycode: optional legacy method to retrieve current keymap.
  70 * @setkeycode: optional method to alter current keymap, used to implement
  71 *      sparse keymaps. If not supplied default mechanism will be used.
  72 *      The method is being called while holding event_lock and thus must
  73 *      not sleep
  74 * @ff: force feedback structure associated with the device if device
  75 *      supports force feedback effects
  76 * @poller: poller structure associated with the device if device is
  77 *      set up to use polling mode
  78 * @repeat_key: stores key code of the last key pressed; used to implement
  79 *      software autorepeat
  80 * @timer: timer for software autorepeat
  81 * @rep: current values for autorepeat parameters (delay, rate)
  82 * @mt: pointer to multitouch state
  83 * @absinfo: array of &struct input_absinfo elements holding information
  84 *      about absolute axes (current value, min, max, flat, fuzz,
  85 *      resolution)
  86 * @key: reflects current state of device's keys/buttons
  87 * @led: reflects current state of device's LEDs
  88 * @snd: reflects current state of sound effects
  89 * @sw: reflects current state of device's switches
  90 * @open: this method is called when the very first user calls
  91 *      input_open_device(). The driver must prepare the device
  92 *      to start generating events (start polling thread,
  93 *      request an IRQ, submit URB, etc.)
  94 * @close: this method is called when the very last user calls
  95 *      input_close_device().
  96 * @flush: purges the device. Most commonly used to get rid of force
  97 *      feedback effects loaded into the device when disconnecting
  98 *      from it
  99 * @event: event handler for events sent _to_ the device, like EV_LED
 100 *      or EV_SND. The device is expected to carry out the requested
 101 *      action (turn on a LED, play sound, etc.) The call is protected
 102 *      by @event_lock and must not sleep
 103 * @grab: input handle that currently has the device grabbed (via
 104 *      EVIOCGRAB ioctl). When a handle grabs a device it becomes sole
 105 *      recipient for all input events coming from the device
 106 * @event_lock: this spinlock is taken when input core receives
 107 *      and processes a new event for the device (in input_event()).
 108 *      Code that accesses and/or modifies parameters of a device
 109 *      (such as keymap or absmin, absmax, absfuzz, etc.) after device
 110 *      has been registered with input core must take this lock.
 111 * @mutex: serializes calls to open(), close() and flush() methods
 112 * @users: stores number of users (input handlers) that opened this
 113 *      device. It is used by input_open_device() and input_close_device()
 114 *      to make sure that dev->open() is only called when the first
 115 *      user opens device and dev->close() is called when the very
 116 *      last user closes the device
 117 * @going_away: marks devices that are in a middle of unregistering and
 118 *      causes input_open_device*() fail with -ENODEV.
 119 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
 120 * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the device. When
 121 *      accessing the list dev->mutex must be held
 122 * @node: used to place the device onto input_dev_list
 123 * @num_vals: number of values queued in the current frame
 124 * @max_vals: maximum number of values queued in a frame
 125 * @vals: array of values queued in the current frame
 126 * @devres_managed: indicates that devices is managed with devres framework
 127 *      and needs not be explicitly unregistered or freed.
 128 * @timestamp: storage for a timestamp set by input_set_timestamp called
 129 *  by a driver
 130 */
 131struct input_dev {
 132        const char *name;
 133        const char *phys;
 134        const char *uniq;
 135        struct input_id id;
 136
 137        unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)];
 138
 139        unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)];
 140        unsigned long keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 141        unsigned long relbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(REL_CNT)];
 142        unsigned long absbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(ABS_CNT)];
 143        unsigned long mscbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(MSC_CNT)];
 144        unsigned long ledbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
 145        unsigned long sndbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
 146        unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
 147        unsigned long swbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
 148
 149        unsigned int hint_events_per_packet;
 150
 151        unsigned int keycodemax;
 152        unsigned int keycodesize;
 153        void *keycode;
 154
 155        int (*setkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
 156                          const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
 157                          unsigned int *old_keycode);
 158        int (*getkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
 159                          struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 160
 161        struct ff_device *ff;
 162
 163        struct input_dev_poller *poller;
 164
 165        unsigned int repeat_key;
 166        struct timer_list timer;
 167
 168        int rep[REP_CNT];
 169
 170        struct input_mt *mt;
 171
 172        struct input_absinfo *absinfo;
 173
 174        unsigned long key[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 175        unsigned long led[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
 176        unsigned long snd[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
 177        unsigned long sw[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];
 178
 179        int (*open)(struct input_dev *dev);
 180        void (*close)(struct input_dev *dev);
 181        int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
 182        int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 183
 184        struct input_handle __rcu *grab;
 185
 186        spinlock_t event_lock;
 187        struct mutex mutex;
 188
 189        unsigned int users;
 190        bool going_away;
 191
 192        struct device dev;
 193
 194        struct list_head        h_list;
 195        struct list_head        node;
 196
 197        unsigned int num_vals;
 198        unsigned int max_vals;
 199        struct input_value *vals;
 200
 201        bool devres_managed;
 202
 203        ktime_t timestamp[INPUT_CLK_MAX];
 204};
 205#define to_input_dev(d) container_of(d, struct input_dev, dev)
 206
 207/*
 208 * Verify that we are in sync with input_device_id mod_devicetable.h #defines
 209 */
 210
 211#if EV_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX
 212#error "EV_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_EV_MAX do not match"
 213#endif
 214
 215#if KEY_MIN_INTERESTING != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING
 216#error "KEY_MIN_INTERESTING and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MIN_INTERESTING do not match"
 217#endif
 218
 219#if KEY_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX
 220#error "KEY_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_KEY_MAX do not match"
 221#endif
 222
 223#if REL_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX
 224#error "REL_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_REL_MAX do not match"
 225#endif
 226
 227#if ABS_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX
 228#error "ABS_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_ABS_MAX do not match"
 229#endif
 230
 231#if MSC_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX
 232#error "MSC_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MSC_MAX do not match"
 233#endif
 234
 235#if LED_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX
 236#error "LED_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_LED_MAX do not match"
 237#endif
 238
 239#if SND_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX
 240#error "SND_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SND_MAX do not match"
 241#endif
 242
 243#if FF_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX
 244#error "FF_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_FF_MAX do not match"
 245#endif
 246
 247#if SW_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX
 248#error "SW_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_SW_MAX do not match"
 249#endif
 250
 251#if INPUT_PROP_MAX != INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX
 252#error "INPUT_PROP_MAX and INPUT_DEVICE_ID_PROP_MAX do not match"
 253#endif
 254
 255#define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
 256        (INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_BUS | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
 257#define INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
 258        (INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VERSION)
 259
 260struct input_handle;
 261
 262/**
 263 * struct input_handler - implements one of interfaces for input devices
 264 * @private: driver-specific data
 265 * @event: event handler. This method is being called by input core with
 266 *      interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock spinlock held and so
 267 *      it may not sleep
 268 * @events: event sequence handler. This method is being called by
 269 *      input core with interrupts disabled and dev->event_lock
 270 *      spinlock held and so it may not sleep
 271 * @filter: similar to @event; separates normal event handlers from
 272 *      "filters".
 273 * @match: called after comparing device's id with handler's id_table
 274 *      to perform fine-grained matching between device and handler
 275 * @connect: called when attaching a handler to an input device
 276 * @disconnect: disconnects a handler from input device
 277 * @start: starts handler for given handle. This function is called by
 278 *      input core right after connect() method and also when a process
 279 *      that "grabbed" a device releases it
 280 * @legacy_minors: set to %true by drivers using legacy minor ranges
 281 * @minor: beginning of range of 32 legacy minors for devices this driver
 282 *      can provide
 283 * @name: name of the handler, to be shown in /proc/bus/input/handlers
 284 * @id_table: pointer to a table of input_device_ids this driver can
 285 *      handle
 286 * @h_list: list of input handles associated with the handler
 287 * @node: for placing the driver onto input_handler_list
 288 *
 289 * Input handlers attach to input devices and create input handles. There
 290 * are likely several handlers attached to any given input device at the
 291 * same time. All of them will get their copy of input event generated by
 292 * the device.
 293 *
 294 * The very same structure is used to implement input filters. Input core
 295 * allows filters to run first and will not pass event to regular handlers
 296 * if any of the filters indicate that the event should be filtered (by
 297 * returning %true from their filter() method).
 298 *
 299 * Note that input core serializes calls to connect() and disconnect()
 300 * methods.
 301 */
 302struct input_handler {
 303
 304        void *private;
 305
 306        void (*event)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 307        void (*events)(struct input_handle *handle,
 308                       const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count);
 309        bool (*filter)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 310        bool (*match)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev);
 311        int (*connect)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev, const struct input_device_id *id);
 312        void (*disconnect)(struct input_handle *handle);
 313        void (*start)(struct input_handle *handle);
 314
 315        bool legacy_minors;
 316        int minor;
 317        const char *name;
 318
 319        const struct input_device_id *id_table;
 320
 321        struct list_head        h_list;
 322        struct list_head        node;
 323};
 324
 325/**
 326 * struct input_handle - links input device with an input handler
 327 * @private: handler-specific data
 328 * @open: counter showing whether the handle is 'open', i.e. should deliver
 329 *      events from its device
 330 * @name: name given to the handle by handler that created it
 331 * @dev: input device the handle is attached to
 332 * @handler: handler that works with the device through this handle
 333 * @d_node: used to put the handle on device's list of attached handles
 334 * @h_node: used to put the handle on handler's list of handles from which
 335 *      it gets events
 336 */
 337struct input_handle {
 338
 339        void *private;
 340
 341        int open;
 342        const char *name;
 343
 344        struct input_dev *dev;
 345        struct input_handler *handler;
 346
 347        struct list_head        d_node;
 348        struct list_head        h_node;
 349};
 350
 351struct input_dev __must_check *input_allocate_device(void);
 352struct input_dev __must_check *devm_input_allocate_device(struct device *);
 353void input_free_device(struct input_dev *dev);
 354
 355static inline struct input_dev *input_get_device(struct input_dev *dev)
 356{
 357        return dev ? to_input_dev(get_device(&dev->dev)) : NULL;
 358}
 359
 360static inline void input_put_device(struct input_dev *dev)
 361{
 362        if (dev)
 363                put_device(&dev->dev);
 364}
 365
 366static inline void *input_get_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev)
 367{
 368        return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 369}
 370
 371static inline void input_set_drvdata(struct input_dev *dev, void *data)
 372{
 373        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
 374}
 375
 376int __must_check input_register_device(struct input_dev *);
 377void input_unregister_device(struct input_dev *);
 378
 379void input_reset_device(struct input_dev *);
 380
 381int input_setup_polling(struct input_dev *dev,
 382                        void (*poll_fn)(struct input_dev *dev));
 383void input_set_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int interval);
 384void input_set_min_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int interval);
 385void input_set_max_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int interval);
 386int input_get_poll_interval(struct input_dev *dev);
 387
 388int __must_check input_register_handler(struct input_handler *);
 389void input_unregister_handler(struct input_handler *);
 390
 391int __must_check input_get_new_minor(int legacy_base, unsigned int legacy_num,
 392                                     bool allow_dynamic);
 393void input_free_minor(unsigned int minor);
 394
 395int input_handler_for_each_handle(struct input_handler *, void *data,
 396                                  int (*fn)(struct input_handle *, void *));
 397
 398int input_register_handle(struct input_handle *);
 399void input_unregister_handle(struct input_handle *);
 400
 401int input_grab_device(struct input_handle *);
 402void input_release_device(struct input_handle *);
 403
 404int input_open_device(struct input_handle *);
 405void input_close_device(struct input_handle *);
 406
 407int input_flush_device(struct input_handle *handle, struct file *file);
 408
 409void input_set_timestamp(struct input_dev *dev, ktime_t timestamp);
 410ktime_t *input_get_timestamp(struct input_dev *dev);
 411
 412void input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 413void input_inject_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 414
 415static inline void input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 416{
 417        input_event(dev, EV_KEY, code, !!value);
 418}
 419
 420static inline void input_report_rel(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 421{
 422        input_event(dev, EV_REL, code, value);
 423}
 424
 425static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 426{
 427        input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value);
 428}
 429
 430static inline void input_report_ff_status(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 431{
 432        input_event(dev, EV_FF_STATUS, code, value);
 433}
 434
 435static inline void input_report_switch(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
 436{
 437        input_event(dev, EV_SW, code, !!value);
 438}
 439
 440static inline void input_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
 441{
 442        input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
 443}
 444
 445static inline void input_mt_sync(struct input_dev *dev)
 446{
 447        input_event(dev, EV_SYN, SYN_MT_REPORT, 0);
 448}
 449
 450void input_set_capability(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code);
 451
 452/**
 453 * input_set_events_per_packet - tell handlers about the driver event rate
 454 * @dev: the input device used by the driver
 455 * @n_events: the average number of events between calls to input_sync()
 456 *
 457 * If the event rate sent from a device is unusually large, use this
 458 * function to set the expected event rate. This will allow handlers
 459 * to set up an appropriate buffer size for the event stream, in order
 460 * to minimize information loss.
 461 */
 462static inline void input_set_events_per_packet(struct input_dev *dev, int n_events)
 463{
 464        dev->hint_events_per_packet = n_events;
 465}
 466
 467void input_alloc_absinfo(struct input_dev *dev);
 468void input_set_abs_params(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int axis,
 469                          int min, int max, int fuzz, int flat);
 470
 471#define INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(_suffix, _item)                    \
 472static inline int input_abs_get_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,        \
 473                                          unsigned int axis)            \
 474{                                                                       \
 475        return dev->absinfo ? dev->absinfo[axis]._item : 0;             \
 476}                                                                       \
 477                                                                        \
 478static inline void input_abs_set_##_suffix(struct input_dev *dev,       \
 479                                           unsigned int axis, int val)  \
 480{                                                                       \
 481        input_alloc_absinfo(dev);                                       \
 482        if (dev->absinfo)                                               \
 483                dev->absinfo[axis]._item = val;                         \
 484}
 485
 486INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(val, value)
 487INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(min, minimum)
 488INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(max, maximum)
 489INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(fuzz, fuzz)
 490INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(flat, flat)
 491INPUT_GENERATE_ABS_ACCESSORS(res, resolution)
 492
 493int input_scancode_to_scalar(const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
 494                             unsigned int *scancode);
 495
 496int input_get_keycode(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 497int input_set_keycode(struct input_dev *dev,
 498                      const struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
 499
 500bool input_match_device_id(const struct input_dev *dev,
 501                           const struct input_device_id *id);
 502
 503void input_enable_softrepeat(struct input_dev *dev, int delay, int period);
 504
 505extern struct class input_class;
 506
 507/**
 508 * struct ff_device - force-feedback part of an input device
 509 * @upload: Called to upload an new effect into device
 510 * @erase: Called to erase an effect from device
 511 * @playback: Called to request device to start playing specified effect
 512 * @set_gain: Called to set specified gain
 513 * @set_autocenter: Called to auto-center device
 514 * @destroy: called by input core when parent input device is being
 515 *      destroyed
 516 * @private: driver-specific data, will be freed automatically
 517 * @ffbit: bitmap of force feedback capabilities truly supported by
 518 *      device (not emulated like ones in input_dev->ffbit)
 519 * @mutex: mutex for serializing access to the device
 520 * @max_effects: maximum number of effects supported by device
 521 * @effects: pointer to an array of effects currently loaded into device
 522 * @effect_owners: array of effect owners; when file handle owning
 523 *      an effect gets closed the effect is automatically erased
 524 *
 525 * Every force-feedback device must implement upload() and playback()
 526 * methods; erase() is optional. set_gain() and set_autocenter() need
 527 * only be implemented if driver sets up FF_GAIN and FF_AUTOCENTER
 528 * bits.
 529 *
 530 * Note that playback(), set_gain() and set_autocenter() are called with
 531 * dev->event_lock spinlock held and interrupts off and thus may not
 532 * sleep.
 533 */
 534struct ff_device {
 535        int (*upload)(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect,
 536                      struct ff_effect *old);
 537        int (*erase)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id);
 538
 539        int (*playback)(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, int value);
 540        void (*set_gain)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 gain);
 541        void (*set_autocenter)(struct input_dev *dev, u16 magnitude);
 542
 543        void (*destroy)(struct ff_device *);
 544
 545        void *private;
 546
 547        unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
 548
 549        struct mutex mutex;
 550
 551        int max_effects;
 552        struct ff_effect *effects;
 553        struct file *effect_owners[];
 554};
 555
 556int input_ff_create(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int max_effects);
 557void input_ff_destroy(struct input_dev *dev);
 558
 559int input_ff_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
 560
 561int input_ff_upload(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect, struct file *file);
 562int input_ff_erase(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, struct file *file);
 563int input_ff_flush(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
 564
 565int input_ff_create_memless(struct input_dev *dev, void *data,
 566                int (*play_effect)(struct input_dev *, void *, struct ff_effect *));
 567
 568#endif
 569