linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  16 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  17 *
  18 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  19 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  20 *
  21 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  22 *
  23 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  24 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  25 *
  26 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 * on UP builds:
  29 *
  30 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  31 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  32 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  33 *
  34 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  35 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  36 *
  37 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  38 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  39 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  40 *                        builds)
  41 *
  42 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  43 *
  44 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  45 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  46 *
  47 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  51#include <linux/preempt.h>
  52#include <linux/linkage.h>
  53#include <linux/compiler.h>
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  56#include <linux/kernel.h>
  57#include <linux/stringify.h>
  58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  59#include <asm/barrier.h>
  60#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
  61
  62
  63/*
  64 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  65 */
  66#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  67
  68#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  69        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  70        extra                                   \
  71        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  72        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  73        ".endif\n"
  74
  75#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  76        ".previous\n\t"
  77
  78#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
  79
  80/*
  81 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  82 */
  83#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  84
  85/*
  86 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  87 */
  88#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  89# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  90#else
  91# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  92#endif
  93
  94#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  95  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
  96                                   struct lock_class_key *key, short inner);
  97
  98# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                                       \
  99do {                                                                    \
 100        static struct lock_class_key __key;                             \
 101                                                                        \
 102        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_SPIN);      \
 103} while (0)
 104
 105#else
 106# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 107        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 108#endif
 109
 110#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 111
 112#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 113#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 114#else
 115#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 116#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 117
 118/*
 119 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
 120 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
 121 * memory accesses.
 122 *
 123 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
 124 *
 125 *   1) Given the snippet:
 126 *
 127 *        { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 128 *
 129 *        CPU0                          CPU1
 130 *
 131 *        WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);             WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 132 *        spin_lock(S);                 smp_mb();
 133 *        smp_mb__after_spinlock();     r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
 134 *        r0 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 135 *        spin_unlock(S);
 136 *
 137 *      it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
 138 *      and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
 139 *      preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
 140 *      try_to_wake_up().
 141 *
 142 *   2) Given the snippet:
 143 *
 144 *  { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 145 *
 146 *  CPU0                CPU1                            CPU2
 147 *
 148 *  spin_lock(S);       spin_lock(S);                   r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 149 *  WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);   smp_mb__after_spinlock();       smp_rmb();
 150 *  spin_unlock(S);     r0 = READ_ONCE(X);              r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
 151 *                      WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 152 *                      spin_unlock(S);
 153 *
 154 *      it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
 155 *      critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
 156 *      and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
 157 *      preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
 158 *      snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
 159 *
 160 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
 161 *
 162 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 163 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 164 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 165 * need more.
 166 *
 167 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 168 */
 169#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 170#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        do { } while (0)
 171#endif
 172
 173#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 174 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 175#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
 176 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 177 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 178#else
 179static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 180{
 181        __acquire(lock);
 182        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 183        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 184}
 185
 186#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
 187#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags)       arch_spin_lock(lock)
 188#endif
 189
 190static inline void
 191do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
 192{
 193        __acquire(lock);
 194        arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
 195        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 196}
 197
 198static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 199{
 200        int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 201
 202        if (ret)
 203                mmiowb_spin_lock();
 204
 205        return ret;
 206}
 207
 208static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 209{
 210        mmiowb_spin_unlock();
 211        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 212        __release(lock);
 213}
 214#endif
 215
 216/*
 217 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 218 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION are set. The
 219 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 220 * required.
 221 */
 222#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 223
 224#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 225
 226#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 227# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 228        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 229
 230# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 231         do {                                                           \
 232                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 233                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 234         } while (0)
 235#else
 236/*
 237 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 238 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 239 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 240 */
 241# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 242        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 243# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 244#endif
 245
 246#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 247
 248#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 249        do {                                            \
 250                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 251                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 252        } while (0)
 253
 254#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 255#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 256        do {                                                            \
 257                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 258                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 259        } while (0)
 260#else
 261#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 262        do {                                                            \
 263                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 264                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 265        } while (0)
 266#endif
 267
 268#else
 269
 270#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 271        do {                                            \
 272                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 273                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 274        } while (0)
 275
 276#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 277        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 278
 279#endif
 280
 281#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 282#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 283#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 284#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 285
 286#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 287        do {                                                    \
 288                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 289                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 290        } while (0)
 291#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 292
 293#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 294        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 295
 296#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 297({ \
 298        local_irq_disable(); \
 299        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 300        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 301})
 302
 303#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 304({ \
 305        local_irq_save(flags); \
 306        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 307        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 308})
 309
 310/* Include rwlock functions */
 311#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 312
 313/*
 314 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 315 */
 316#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 317# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 318#else
 319# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 320#endif
 321
 322/*
 323 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 324 */
 325
 326static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 327{
 328        return &lock->rlock;
 329}
 330
 331#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 332
 333# define spin_lock_init(lock)                                   \
 334do {                                                            \
 335        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 336                                                                \
 337        __raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock),              \
 338                             #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);    \
 339} while (0)
 340
 341#else
 342
 343# define spin_lock_init(_lock)                  \
 344do {                                            \
 345        spinlock_check(_lock);                  \
 346        *(_lock) = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(_lock); \
 347} while (0)
 348
 349#endif
 350
 351static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 352{
 353        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 354}
 355
 356static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 357{
 358        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 359}
 360
 361static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 362{
 363        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 364}
 365
 366#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 367do {                                                            \
 368        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 369} while (0)
 370
 371#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 372do {                                                                    \
 373        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 374} while (0)
 375
 376static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 377{
 378        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 379}
 380
 381#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 382do {                                                            \
 383        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 384} while (0)
 385
 386#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 387do {                                                                    \
 388        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 389} while (0)
 390
 391static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 392{
 393        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 394}
 395
 396static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 397{
 398        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 399}
 400
 401static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 402{
 403        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 404}
 405
 406static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 407{
 408        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 409}
 410
 411static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 412{
 413        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 414}
 415
 416static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 417{
 418        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 419}
 420
 421#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 422({                                                              \
 423        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 424})
 425
 426/**
 427 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
 428 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
 429 *
 430 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
 431 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
 432 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
 433 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
 434 *
 435 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
 436 *
 437 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
 438 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
 439 *
 440 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
 441 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
 442 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
 443 */
 444static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 445{
 446        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 447}
 448
 449static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 450{
 451        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 452}
 453
 454#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 455
 456/*
 457 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 458 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 459 */
 460#include <linux/atomic.h>
 461/**
 462 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 463 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 464 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 465 *
 466 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 467 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 468 */
 469extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 470#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 471                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 472
 473extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
 474                                        unsigned long *flags);
 475#define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
 476                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
 477
 478int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
 479                             size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
 480                             gfp_t gfp, const char *name,
 481                             struct lock_class_key *key);
 482
 483#define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp)    \
 484        ({                                                                   \
 485                static struct lock_class_key key;                            \
 486                int ret;                                                     \
 487                                                                             \
 488                ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size,   \
 489                                               cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
 490                ret;                                                         \
 491        })
 492
 493void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks);
 494
 495#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 496